jeremie joint european resources for micro to medium enterprises
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JEREMIEJoint European Resources for Micro to Medium Enterprises
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• European Investment Fund at a glance
• Why JEREMIE?
• The JEREMIE System and Products
• Key elements of Choice
• Current Status & Next Steps
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Tripartite Shareholding = 61.9% by EIB, 30% by EC, 8.1% various Banks. Subscribed capital: EUR 3 billion
Two Primary Objectives:-
- The pursuit of Community objectives such as SME creation, regional development, Lisbon Process, growth, employment, knowledge-based economy, innovation, etc.
- To generate an appropriate return on its resources
EIB subsidiaryTriple-A rated MDB, created in 1994Venture capital and guarantee specialist
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Resources and Portfolio
RESOURCES: EIF plays an active role as resources manager:
• European Investment Bank Risk Capital mandate EUR 4 bn
• European Commission Competitiveness & Innovation Programme 2007/2013
• Co-investment Facilities with BMWA in Germany, CDTI in Spain, Dahlia in France
Overall PORTFOLIO (July 2006) EUR 13.8bn
• EUR 3.5 bn in Venture Capital (EUR 369m signed in 2005): 237 VC Funds
• EUR 10.6 bn in Guarantees (EUR 1.7 bn signed in 2005): 165 Banks/Guarantee funds
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• European Investment Fund at a glance
• Why JEREMIE?
• The JEREMIE System and Products
• Key elements of Choice
• Current Status & Next Steps
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JEREMIE draws lessons from the past …
• Under utilisation of financial engineering
instruments in Cohesion Policy
• Grant approach ≠ revolving character
• Difficulties in implementation
(regulation, time frame, procedures, expertise)
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… and sets new objectives:
• Depart from the grant approach, anticipate decrease in post 2013 funding (EU 15)
• In new Member States: contribute to Entrepreneurial culture
• Include Lisbon strategy in Cohesion Policy (innovation)
• Tailor made rules for financial engineering, including longer time frome 2007/2013 + 2
• Flexibility • Leverage with EIB and other financial co-investors
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New Objectives
• Initiative was launched by the European Commission (DG Regio) and the EIB Group
• « Joint » because it potentially combines resources from EC, National Public Authorities, EIF, EIB and/or other International Financial Institutions (IFIs), private banks and investors
• JEREMIE is not an organisation, nor additional funding but a series of coherent actions
• JEREMIE is an option for each Country
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• European Investment Fund at a glance
• Why JEREMIE?
• The JEREMIE System and Products
• Key elements of Choice
• Current Status & Next Steps
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JEREMIE: The System
Venture CapitalFunds
Preparation of
Operational Programmes
EVALUATION PHASE
2006 2007 - 2013
IMPLEMENTATION OF HOLDING FUNDS
DISBURSEMENT PROCESS
MicrofinanceProviders(MCPs)
Tech TransferActivities
Guarantee schemes
Transforming parts of the ERDF grantsinto financial products for SME
(Lending of national contribution by EIB possible)
SMESMEs
SMESMEs
SMESMEs
SMESMEs
SMESMEs
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Preparation 2006-2007:
EVALUATION PHASE in cooperation with Managing Authorities
• EIF carrying-out gap analysis in regions / Member States of potential supply / demand of financial engineered products in SME finance
• Identification of market driven (revolving) instruments, out of grants system, to « fill the gaps »
• Evaluation reports: will be freely available to Regions, Programming and Managing authorities, any interested parties (potential Holding Fund, etc…)
• Evaluation cost covered 75/25 by Commission/EIF
PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENTin support of DG REGIO and Managing Authorities
• Use of conclusions / recommendations made in Interim and final Evaluation report (O.P.)
• Diagnosis / definition of priorities and operations : ACTION PLAN• Active cooperation with stakeholders and Financial Intermediaries
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JEREMIE Products
RISK+ -
« VENTURE CAPITAL »
Guarantee Instruments
Tech TransferIncubatorsPre-Seed
BusinessAngels
Expansion /Development
Capital
Early StageSeedMicro Credit for Potential Entrepreneurs
HOLDING FUND (HF)
Portfolio of InstrumentsPortfolio of Instruments
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• European Investment Fund at a glance
• Why JEREMIE?
• The JEREMIE System and Products
• Key elements of Choice
• Current Status & Next Steps
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JEREMIE is an option for member states/regions
Others
Guarantees
Microfinance
Instruments
Venture
Capital
FundsMember State selects
% for Financial Engineering
Via
JEREMIE
SMEFinancing
Grants
ERDF allocation to member state/region
Competitiveness
O.P.
Partly allocated to financial instruments
Articulated across various schemes
JEREMIE
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Choice no. 1 for Managing Authorities (JEREMIE or not JERMIE?)
No JEREMIEJEREMIE
SME Access to Finance
• Interim Payment• Delegation Expertise• Use of Market-driven revolving
instruments/flexibility• Management and administration
assumed by Fund Manager• Lisbon earmarking• Portfolio approach
• Time delays• No upfront payment• Less flexibility• Fragmentation/case by case
approach
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Key structural benefit: Funds allocated upfront to Fund Holder
HF Manager
HF Manager
European CommissionERDF – DG Regio
European CommissionERDF – DG Regio
Managing AuthorityManaging Authority
EU
Leve
lNa
tiona
l /or
re
gion
al L
evel
Holding Fund (« HF »)Holding Fund (« HF »)
Financial intermediaries
Financial intermediaries
Natio
nal/r
egio
nal
/Loc
al L
evel
Regi
onal
/Loc
al
Leve
l
SMEs Microfinancebeneficiaries
Structure investments, select Financial Intermediaries
Administer, monitor & report on investments
Attract a syndicate of investors Closely collaborate with
national/regional authorities
Role of the HF Manager:
€ € € €
€€€€
Disbursement: Interim payment Irreversible
Holding fund: Greater delegation to Managing Authorities Management/administration are outsourced
to HF Mgr. (max: 2% fee)
THE MANAGER IS SELECTED BY
MANAGING AUTHORITIES
Programming Authority Programming Authority €
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Choice no. 2 : The selection of the Holding Fund Manager
• Tender Process (art 44 of regulation)
• National Public Institutions
• Or EIF (also possible involvement of EIF as
permanent advisor)
! Fund Holder-Manager cannot be at the same time financial intermediary
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Main Agenda
• European Investment Fund at a glance
• Why JEREMIE?
• The JEREMIE System and Products
• Key elements of Choice
• Current Status & Next Steps
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Status as of Today
• EIF has formed a JEREMIE team with internal and external specialists
• All Member states have been approached by EIF to discuss possible implementation of JEREMIE
• Evaluation Phase to be completed by end of 2007
• Some regions and countries have already expressed their readiness to begin the process for operational phase in 2007 (signatures of Memoranda of Understanding)
European Investment Fund
JEREMIE 43, avenue J. F. Kennedy L-2968 Luxembourg
Tel.: (00 352) 42 66 88 212Fax: (00 352) 42 66 88 280