jeopardy stoichiometry, atomic/molecular structure energetics, hess’s law acids and bases gas...
TRANSCRIPT
JEOPARDYStoichiometry,
Atomic/Molecular Structure
Energetics, Hess’s Law
Acids and Bases
Gas Law Miscellaneous
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
200: STOICHIOMETRY, ATOMIC/MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
A sheet of paper has a density of 0.2 g/cm3, a surface area of 93.5 in2, and a weight of 2.0 mg. What is the thickness of the sheet?
Answer
300: STOICHIOMETRY, ATOMIC/MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Fill in the following table:
Answer
Symbol 27Al
Protons 43
Electrons 37
Neutrons 55 48
Mass Number
400: STOICHIOMETRY, ATOMIC/MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Which reagent is the limiting reactant when 0.450 mol Al(OH)3 and 0.450 mol H2SO4 are allowed to react?
Answer
500: STOICHIOMETRY, ATOMIC/MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Write the following names of the compounds:
Potassium Phosphide
Calcium Hydride
Lithium Phosphate
Answer
300 STOICH. ANSWER
Symbol 27Al 98Tc 85Rb
Protons 13 43 37
Electrons 13 43 37
Neutrons 14 55 48
Mass Number
27 98 85
100: ENERGETICS
2 O3(g) 3O2 (g) ΔH= -284.6 kJ
What is the enthalpy change for this reaction per mole of O3?
Answer
200: ENERGETICS
2 CH3OH 2 CH4 + O2 ΔH= 252.8 kJ
How much heat is transferred when 24.0 g of CH3OH is decomposed by this reaction at constant pressure?
Answer
300: ENERGETICS
The specific heat of octane is 2.22 J/g-K. How many J of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 80.0 g of octane from 13-60 °C?
Answer
400: ENERGETICS
Using Hess’s Law: Find the ΔH for the reaction
PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g), given the following reactions:
P4(s) + 6Cl2(g) → 4PCl3(g) ΔH = -2439 kJ
4PCl5(g) → P4(s) + 10Cl2(g) ΔH = 3438 kJ
Answer
500: ENERGETICS
Find the ΔH for the reaction 2CO2(g) + H2O(g) → C2H2(g) + 5/2O2(g), given the following reactions:
C2H2(g) + 2H2(g) → C2H6(g) ΔH = -94.5 kJ
H2O(g) → H2(g) + 1/2O2 (g) ΔH = 71.2 kJ
C2H6(g) + 7/2O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) ΔH = -283 kJ
Answer
200: ACIDS AND BASES
In the following equation, lable the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base.
HC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O (l) àH3O+ (aq) + C2H3O2- (aq)
Answer
400: ACIDS AND BASES
Find the pH of a solution containing 0.33 M Acetic Acid (HC2H3O2). The Ka value for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5.
HC2H3O2 ⇔ C2H3O2- + H+
Answer
500: ACIDS AND BASES
Caffeine is a base with a formula C8H10N4O2. If there is 0.0032 g of caffeine in a solution of 1 L, what will the pH of the solution be? Caffeine has a Kb of 4.1 x 10-4.
Answer
200 ACIDS/BASES ANSWER
HC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O (l) àH3O+ (aq) + C2H3O2- (aq)
HC2H3O2= acid
H2O= base
H3O+= conjugate acid
C2H3O2-= conjugate base
300 ACIDS/BASES ANSWER
What is concentration of hydroxide ions if the pH is 8.9?
14 - 8.9= 5.1= pOH
[OH-]= 10-5.1= 7.9 x 10-6 M
500 ACIDS/BASES ANSWER
0.0032 g * (1 mol/166.18 g)= 1.92 x 10-5 mol/ 1L= 1.92 x 10-5 M
4.1 x 10-4= x2/ 1.92 x 10-5
x= 8.9 x 10-5 = [OH-]
pOH= -log (8.9 x 10-5 )= 4.05
14 - pOH= pH= 9.95
200: GAS LAW
If 0.03 mol of gas is in a 250 mL container at 450 K, what will the pressure be?
Answer
400: GAS LAW
If a gas has a pressure of 4.5 atm in a 1 L container and you transfer it to a 2 L container, what will the new pressure be?
Answer
500: GAS LAW
If a gas is in a 520 mL container at 298 K and you raise the temperature to 450 K, what volume will the gas occupy?
Answer
200 ANSWER GAS LAW
If 0.03 mol of gas is in a 250 mL container at 450 K, what will the pressure be?
PV=nRT
P(0.250 L)= (.03 mol)(0.0821L*atm/mol*K)(450 K)
P=4.4 atm
300 ANSWER GAS LAW
2.1 g He*(1 mol/4 g He)= 0.525 mol He
PV=nRT
(5.6)V= (.525)(0.0821)(298)
V= 2.3 L
400 ANSWER MISC.
n= 2
l= 0, 1
For l= 0 ml= 0 and ms= ±1/2
For l= 1, ml= -1, 0, or 1 and ms= ±1/2 for each of the ml values