jeopardy jeopardy phy101 chapter 12 review study of special relativity cheryl dellai
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
JeopardyJeopardyJeopardyJeopardyPHY101
Chapter 12 Review
Study of Special Relativity
Cheryl Dellai
![Page 2: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Study of Special RelativitySpecial
Relativity
v approaches
c
Matter & Antimatte
rQuarks Hadrons Potpourri
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
![Page 3: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Special Relativity $100
What are the two postulates of special relativity?
ANSWER
![Page 4: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ANSWER
Special Relativity $200
Einstein's famous equation
E0 = moc2 is a statement of __________.
![Page 5: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ANSWER
Special Relativity $300
__________ is the prediction of special relativity that moving clocks run slow.
![Page 6: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ANSWER
Special Relativity $400
The prediction from special relativity that the length of a moving object will be shortened in the direction of motion is called __________.
![Page 7: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
v approaches c $100
ANSWER
According to special relativity the __________ of a moving object is equal to .
![Page 8: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ANSWER
Because of their short lifetimes, very few muons that are produced in the upper atmosphere at high speeds should be observed at the surface of the earth. Yet we detect large numbers of muons at ground level because of the special relativistic effect of _________ .
v approaches c $200
![Page 9: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ANSWER
v approaches c $300
What happens as object approaches the speed of light?
![Page 10: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
v approaches c$400
ANSWER
What is the formula for length contraction?
![Page 11: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Matter & Antimatter $100
ANSWER
An electron and a positron, which are two massive particles, can annihilate when they come together to produce two photons, which have no mass. According to special relativity, this pair annihilation is an example of __________.
![Page 12: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Matter & Antimatter $200
ANSWER
When it comes near a heavy nucleus, a gamma ray, which is a high energy photon, can "disappear," and in its place there will be produced an electron and a positron, which both have mass. According to special relativity, this pair production is an example _________ .
![Page 13: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Matter & Antimatter $300
ANSWER
The four fundamental forces in nature are _______ .
![Page 14: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Matter & Antimatter$400
ANSWER
Models for combining gravity electromagnetic, weak and strong nuclear interactions into a single basic force.
![Page 15: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Quarks $100
ANSWER
The fundamental particles that are the building blocks of hadrons are __________.
![Page 16: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Quarks $200
ANSWER
Give an example of a lepton.
![Page 17: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Quarks $300
ANSWER
The six quantum numbers for quarks are _______ .
![Page 18: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Quarks $400
ANSWER
The ______________ interaction alone can change one type of quark into another.
![Page 19: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Hadrons $100
ANSWER
__________ is the collective name given for particles that interact via the strong force.
![Page 20: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Hadrons $200
ANSWER
How many quark colors are there?
![Page 21: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Hadrons $300
ANSWER
The color force between quarks that binds quarks together is carried by __________.
![Page 22: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Hadrons $400
ANSWER
If the charge on a Cheryl is +, the charge on an anti-Cheryl is ________.
![Page 23: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Potpourri $100
ANSWER
The quark structure of the proton is __________.
![Page 24: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Potpourri $200
ANSWER
The quark structure of the neutron is __________.
![Page 25: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Potpourri $300
ANSWER
Quarks have electric charges of magnitude of ______ .
![Page 26: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Potpourri $400
ANSWER
What's the quark structure of an antiproton?
![Page 27: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Special Relativity$100
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
What are the two postulates of special relativity?
The Laws of physics apply in all inertial frames of reference. There is no preferred frame.
The speed of light in a vacuum is constant for all frames.
![Page 28: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Special Relativity$200
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
Einstein's famous equation EO = mOc2 is a statement of The equivalence of mass and energy EO = rest energy mO is called rest mass.
![Page 29: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Special Relativity$300
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
Time dilation is the prediction of special relativity that moving clocks run slow.
![Page 30: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Special Relativity$400
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
The prediction from special relativity that the length of a moving object will be shortened in the direction of motion is called length contraction.
![Page 31: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
v approaches c$100
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
According to special relativity the kinetic energy of a moving object is equal to .
![Page 32: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
v approaches c$200
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
Because of their short lifetimes, very few muons that are produced in the upper atmosphere at high speeds should be observed at the surface of the earth. Yet we detect large numbers of muons at ground level because of the special relativistic effect of time dilation.
![Page 33: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
v approaches c$300
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
What happens as object approaches the speed of light?
Mass increasesLength contractsTime Slows down
![Page 34: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
v approaches c$400
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
What is the formula for length contraction?LRel = Lo*(1- (v/c)²)0.5
![Page 35: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Matter & Antimatter $100
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
An electron and a positron, which are two massive particles, can annihilate when they come together to produce two photons, which have no mass. According to special relativity, this pair annihilation is an example of the equivalence of mass and energy .
![Page 36: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Matter & Antimatter $200
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
When it comes near a heavy nucleus, a gamma ray, which is a high energy photon, can "disappear," and in its place there will be produced an electron and a positron, which both have mass. According to special relativity, this pair production is an example the equivalence of mass and energy
![Page 37: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Matter & Antimatter $300
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
The four fundamental forces in nature are
•strong interaction, •weak interaction, •electromagnetic interaction, •gravitational interaction
![Page 38: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Matter & Antimatter $400
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
Models for combining gravity electromagnetic, weak and strong nuclear interactions into a single basic force.
Grand Unification Theories
![Page 39: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Quarks $100
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
The fundamental particles that are the building blocks of hadrons are Quarks.
![Page 40: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Quarks $200
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
Give an example of a lepton.
electron
![Page 41: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Quarks $300
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
The six quantum numbers for quarks are up, down,
strange, charm,
bottom (beauty), top (truth)
![Page 42: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Quarks $400
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
The weak interaction alone can change one type of quark into another.
![Page 43: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Hadrons $100
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
Hadron is the collective name given for particles that interact via the strong force.
Baryons have 3 quarks or anti quarks.Mesons have a quark and an anti quark.
![Page 44: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Hadrons $200
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
How many quark colors are there? 3 red, green and blue
Each quark in a baryon must be a different color.
![Page 45: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Hadrons $300
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
The color force between quarks that binds quarks together is carried by gluons.
![Page 46: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Hadrons $400
Answer
Back to Jeopardy
If the charge on a Cheryl is +, the charge on an anti-Cheryl is negative.
![Page 47: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Potpourri $100Answer
Back to Jeopardy
The quark structure of the proton is uud.
![Page 48: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Potpourri $200Answer
Back to Jeopardy
The quark structure of the neutron is udd.
![Page 49: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Potpourri $300Answer
Back to Jeopardy
Quarks have electric charges of magnitude
1/3 e.2/3 e.
![Page 50: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Potpourri $400Answer
Back to Jeopardy
What's the quark structure of an antiproton?
uud
![Page 51: Jeopardy Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 12 Review Study of Special Relativity Cheryl Dellai](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f005503460f94c15b2b/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Thank You for playing Study of Special Relativity
Jeopardy!