jenney’s first year latin lesson 14 - wordpress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rddecl. basics...
TRANSCRIPT
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Jenney’s First Year LatinLesson 14
1. Lesson 14 Vocabulary2. 3rd Declension Nouns – Basics/Types
3. 3rd Decl. M/F Consonant Stem (“Regular”) Nouns
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Lesson 14 Vocabulary
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celeritās, celeritātis, f.
swiftness, speed
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cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
consul
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dux, ducis, m.
leader
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frāter, frātris, m.
brother
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imperātor, imperātōris, m.
general, commander
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imperium, imper(i)ī, n.
command, military power, government
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māter, mātris, f.
mother
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mīles, mīlitis, m.
soldier
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pater, patris, m.
father
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rēx, rēgis, m.
king
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soror, sorōris, f.
sister
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dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātus
to please
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mox
soon
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3rd Declension Nouns:The Basics
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3rd Decl. Basics• 3rd decl. nouns = most common noun type• Identify by the –is in the gen. sg.• Nom. SG = completely irregular, must be memorized– this is why it’s included in the dictionary entry
• Unlike decl. 1-2, 3rd decl. nouns can be masc., fem., or neut.
• There are TWO types/ending sets:1. Masculine & Feminine2. Neuter
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3rd Decl. Basics• Within the 2 types, there are 2 subsets:
1. Masculine & Feminine:(1a.) “Regular” (1b.) i-stems
2. Neuter(2a.) “Regular” (2b.) i-stems
*We’ll only be dealing with “regular” masc. & fem. 3rd decl. nouns today*
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3rd Declension Nouns 1:Masc./Fem. Consonant Stems
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – Regular
Forming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom.Gen.Dat.Acc.Abl.
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. ––––Gen.Dat.Acc.Abl.
N.B. there is NO ending for the nom. sg. in the chart because it’s different for all nouns
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. ––––Gen. isDat.Acc.Abl.
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. ––––Gen. isDat. īAcc.Abl.
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. ––––Gen. isDat. īAcc. emAbl.
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. ––––Gen. isDat. īAcc. emAbl. e
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. –––– ēsGen. isDat. īAcc. emAbl. e
![Page 27: Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 14 - WordPress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rdDecl. Basics •3rddecl. nouns = most common noun type •Identify by the –isin the gen. sg. •Nom](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053015/5f15e18128d84f7d4645ac0e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. –––– ēsGen. is umDat. īAcc. emAbl. e
![Page 28: Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 14 - WordPress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rdDecl. Basics •3rddecl. nouns = most common noun type •Identify by the –isin the gen. sg. •Nom](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053015/5f15e18128d84f7d4645ac0e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. –––– ēsGen. is umDat. ī ibusAcc. emAbl. e
![Page 29: Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 14 - WordPress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rdDecl. Basics •3rddecl. nouns = most common noun type •Identify by the –isin the gen. sg. •Nom](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053015/5f15e18128d84f7d4645ac0e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. –––– ēsGen. is umDat. ī ibusAcc. em ēsAbl. e
![Page 30: Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 14 - WordPress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rdDecl. Basics •3rddecl. nouns = most common noun type •Identify by the –isin the gen. sg. •Nom](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053015/5f15e18128d84f7d4645ac0e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming: 1. Put the Nom. SG in the first spot in the chart 2. Find the stem [gen. sg. and drop the ending (–is)]3. Add the 3rd decl. masc./fem. regular endings:
SG PLNom. –––– ēsGen. is umDat. ī ibusAcc. em ēsAbl. e ibus
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. paterGen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrGen. patr patrDat. patr patrAcc. patr patrAbl. patr patr
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrGen. patris patrDat. patr patrAcc. patr patrAbl. patr patr
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrGen. patris patrDat. patrī patrAcc. patr patrAbl. patr patr
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrGen. patris patrDat. patrī patrAcc. patrem patrAbl. patr patr
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrGen. patris patrDat. patrī patrAcc. patrem patrAbl. patre patr
![Page 38: Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 14 - WordPress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rdDecl. Basics •3rddecl. nouns = most common noun type •Identify by the –isin the gen. sg. •Nom](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053015/5f15e18128d84f7d4645ac0e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrēsGen. patris patrDat. patrī patrAcc. patrem patrAbl. patre patr
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3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrēsGen. patris patrumDat. patrī patrAcc. patrem patrAbl. patre patr
![Page 40: Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 14 - WordPress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rdDecl. Basics •3rddecl. nouns = most common noun type •Identify by the –isin the gen. sg. •Nom](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053015/5f15e18128d84f7d4645ac0e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrēsGen. patris patrumDat. patrī patribusAcc. patrem patrAbl. patre patr
![Page 41: Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 14 - WordPress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rdDecl. Basics •3rddecl. nouns = most common noun type •Identify by the –isin the gen. sg. •Nom](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053015/5f15e18128d84f7d4645ac0e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrēsGen. patris patrumDat. patrī patribusAcc. patrem patrēsAbl. patre patr
![Page 42: Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 14 - WordPress.com › 2019 › ... · 3rdDecl. Basics •3rddecl. nouns = most common noun type •Identify by the –isin the gen. sg. •Nom](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053015/5f15e18128d84f7d4645ac0e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
3rd Decl. Masc./Fem. – RegularForming Practice:
pater, patris, m.: fatherStem: patr–
SG PLNom. pater patrēsGen. patris patrumDat. patrī patribusAcc. patrem patrēsAbl. patre patribus