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In and Out Flow Project

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In the Fall Semester of 2013 I took a class in Integrated Software in the Architectural Office. Here is some of the work I did throughout the semester.

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In and Out Flow ProjectArch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

Design is the method of putting form and content together. Design, just as art,

has multiple definitions, there is no single definition. Design can be art. Design

can be aesthetics. Design is so simple, that’s why it is so complicated

-Paul Rand

Table of Contents

1. Cube Difference Project 1-2

2. Bustling Vacancy Project Intro 3-4

2.0 Experimental Radial Forms: Stairs 5-6 2.1 Corridor 7-8 2.2 Atrium 8-9 2.3 Walls 11-12

3. Pattern Map Analysis 13-14 3.1 Module Analysis 15-16

4. In and Out Flow Project Intro 17-18

Phase 1: Architectural Elements 19-20

Phase 2: Pattern Map and Data Extraction 21-28

Phase 3: Design Development 29-42

5. Resume

1

1: Cube Difference Project

In our Arch 3609 Integrated Software in the Architectural Office class our overall goal was to create a portfolio. In the process of creating our portfolio we were given material to work with. Our Professor Loukia Tsafoulia aided the class and demonstrated some commands in Rhino and other softwares through out the semester. In this particular project we were asked to experiment with some com-mands in Rhino. The commands that we learn were Boolean difference,Boolean In-tersection, Boolean Split, and Boolean Union. In the diagram below I only used the Boolean Difference command to get my end result.

Step 1:We started out with a cube and then add-ed spheres on the corners of the cube, so then we can subtract them and end up with a cut out of the cube.

Step 2:We continue our process of adding spheres and using the Boolean command to subtract the spheres from the cube’s surface. I also used the polar array command to aid me in adding multiple spheres.

Step 3:In this step I added more shperes. Howev-er this time I enlargered them so I would be able to curve out more of the remain-ing shape of the cube. What I was left with was with a very interesting shape.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

2Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

3Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

4

2:Bustling Vacancy Project

In the beginning of the semester our Professor Loukia Tsafoulia introduced us to a project. The project was set in a empty New York City lot. Our goal, to design an open air exhibition. The design of our exhibition needed to come from rules extracted from maps and data extracted from information based on NYC activity

The project was broken down to three phases of design and research. The first phase of the project consisted of designing four Architectural Elements.The Architecural elememts were: Stairs, Atriums, Corridors, and Walls. We were to design six studies for each category totaling twenty four studies. The second phases of the project was to assemble visualized patterns of noise, circulation, behaviours, metro enterance, subway lines etc. Our goal was to find a pattern based on the data we decided to pursue and set rules for ourselves. The third phases was to design our open air exhibition based on the information we obtained for our pattern map research. We were required to set our rules and design based off that and the data gained for the research.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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2.0: Experimental Radial Forms: Stairs

As I apporached this design project I kept one thing in mind simplicity. I aimed to keep the concept simple, I focused on the center point. From that point I developed different forms of stairs. using mirroring, rotating, and array com-mands I was able to achieve my goal.

Axonometric Views Plan Views Elevation Views Perspective Views

Focal Point

Staggering

Rotating

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Axonometric Views Plan Views Elevation Views Perspective Views

Mirroring

Stacking

Staggering

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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Axonometric Views Plan Views Elevation Views Perspective Views

2.1: Experimental Radial Forms: Corridor

For the corridor designs I kept the same concept of the center point being where the element begins to grow from. Here I also began to incorporate enclosed space and circulation to the design.

Negative and Positive

Expanding Point

Focal Point

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Axonometric Views Plan Views Elevation Views Perspective Views

Negative and Positive

Focal Point

Center Point

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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2.2: Experimental Radial Forms: Atrium

Having an opening from the top to bottom was very important while designing the atrium, while also keep true to the radial forms.

Focal Point

Slicing

Radial Expansion

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Carving

Focal Point

Carving

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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2.3: Experimental Radial Forms: Walls

In these designs I really experimented with wall thickness and orientation of the walls. So I can provied unique spaces and keep the forms true. Designing off the nature of the walls and its natural orientation.

Focal Point

Center Point

Expanding Center

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Maze

Expanding Walls

Center Point

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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3.0 Pattern Map Analysis:

After designing my elements my next goal was to extract information from New York City. Using a map of the five boroughs of New York City I decided to look into the train lines. I experimented with the maps in Photoshop and illustrator.

Here I experimented with the map to extract a sense of density to relate to number of metro enterances.

In this map, we see the number of metro entrances we have in NYC.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Here we have a map showing us the trains the are above ground and trains that are underground. The above ground stations are in black and the subway lines are in gray lines

In this diagram I demonstrated the moment when the trains begin to emerge from the ground. The points highlighted show us at what point they come up.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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3.1 Module Analysis:

In this experiment I used one of my Architectural Elements to explore the Rhino Paneling tool. The element I chose was a corridor study, after I chose the element I placed the module in the specific site that was given for the Bustle Vacancy Project. The site lot was 54 feet by 130 feet. The result I got from the experiment influeneced me greatly in the following project

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3 Step 3

Step 2

Step 1

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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The experiment was very help to me because of the outcome of the project. What I got from this was that using just one simple module can be just as powerful and interest-ing as using many different elements. This project will later influence my overall design of the Bustling Vacancy Project.

View 1

View 3 View 4

View 2

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

17Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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4.In and Out Flow Project:

New York City the city that never sleeps, the constant In and Out Flow of peo-ple communting through tunnels and bridges. The one thing that connects New York City to all the five boroughs and is the veins of the city, what facilitates our commute to each borough and gets us from point A to point B. The subway lines of the city a very critical element the holds together our city. Our goal, to ana-lyze the subway lines and extract information. To find out what stations are the busiest, what borough contains the most ridership and to extract rules to design with.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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In and out Flow ARCH 3609 Integrated Software in the Architectural Office Fall 2013 Final presentation Team Jean and Roderick Professor: Loukia Tsafoulia 01 Architectural elements

Focal Point Stair = S S1

Focal Point Atrium = A A1

Focal Point Corridor = C C1

Focal Point Wall = W W1

Rotating S2

Slicing A2

Negative and Positive C2

Center W2

Staggering S3

Radial Expansion A3

Negative and Positive C3

Expanding Center S9

Mirroring S4

Carving A4

Focal Point S7

Maze W3

Stacking S5

Focal Point A5

Expanding Point C4

Expanding Walls Project W4

Staggering S6

Carving A6

Center Point S8

Center Point W5

AR

CH

ITE

CT

UR

AL

EL

EM

EN

TS

Phase 1:Architectural Elements

Our first step was to combine our elements that we design so we can use them to-wards the project. We had a catalog of elements to chose from. The is an import-ant part because it helped us piece together the project and gave use endless design ideas in regards to the elements.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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when considering the element design we picked, we took into consideration some points. We wanted to have an element that can be used for everything, stairs, corridors, wall, and atriums.We wanted this element to have a consistent flow. The element needed to fit with its design and environment. This was a very important design rule we had and felt strongly about it.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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Phase 2: Pattern Map and Data Extraction

Second step was to create a set of rules to follow based on what information we extracted from the maps. This phases of the project is the most important because it set up how and why we design our open air exhibition. We ourselves set design rules to follow and from this point on its all based on information extracted from the maps.

Manhattan Annual Ridership 2012 Rank

1) Times Square 42st 62,069,437 12) Grand Central 42st 42,984,249 23) 34st Herald SQ 37,154,138 34) 14st Union SQ 34,639,575 45) 34st Penn Station 27,010,176 5

Brooklyn

1) Barclays Center 11,726,332 252) Jay st Metro Tech 11,492,780 263) Court st Borough Hall 10,988,473 284) Crown Heights Utica 8,469,613 365) Bedford Ave 8,342,397 38

Queens

1) Flushing Main st 19,034,789 112) 74th Broadway 16,377,496 143) Jamaica Center 12,204,423 224) Forest Hills 7av 8,342,293 395) Kew Garden Union 8,296,905 40

Bronx

1) 161st Yankee Stadium 8,831,015 342) 3av 149th 7,525,904 483) Parkchester 4,687,402 944) 149th Grand Concourse 4,104,847 115

5) Fordham Rd 3,947,625 120

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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We decided to pick five of the busiest stations in each borough.Five representing the five boroughs that are connected. After we decided on that we re-searched the information and gathered all the data and graphed them out.

Ma

nh

at

ta

n

grand central

34st herald sq

times square

14st union sq

34st penn station

Br

oo

kl

yn

jay st metro tech

court st borogh hall

barclays center

crown heights utica

bedford ave

qu

ee

ns

74th broadway

jamaica center

flushing maint st

forest hill 7av

kew garden union

Br

on

x

3av 149st

parkchester

161st yankee stadium

149st grand concourse

fordham road

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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Top 1 busiest stationConnection

Time Square42nd Street

Atlantic av Barclayscenter

Flushing MainStreet

161st YankeeStadium

Top 2 busiest stationConnection

grand central 42nd street

jay streetmetro tech

74th street broadway

3av 149th street

Manhattan

Brooklyn

Queens

Bronx

First busiest train stationsin each borough connected

Second busiest train stationsin each borough connected

Elevation views of each connection

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Top 3 busiest stationConnection

34 st haraldsquare

court streetborough hall

jamaica centerparsons

parkchester

Top 4 busiest stationConnection

14 street union square

crown heights utica av

forest hills 7av

149 streetgrand concourse

Third busiest train stationsin each borough connected

Fourth busiest train stationsin each borough connected

From this data we extracted our 4 levels.

1

2

34

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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A map of NYC subway with points of intersection marked.Here we gathered data on the five longest train lines and began to mark the points of intersection with each other. Then we broke it down even further. We wanted to know how many times each train line would intersect with the A train line. We picked the A train because its the longest train line.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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a Train

2 Train

A Train

R Train

A Train

D Train

A Train

F Train

A train and 2 train A train and D train

A train and F train A train and R train

From the data gathered here we set another rule. The points of intersection will trans-late to vertical circulation to access the other levels. The train lines will translate to horizontal circulation leading to the vertical points.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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Overall Ridership:

1) Manhattan - 912,045,393 2) Brooklyn - 356,868,2043) Queens - 240,626,9034) Bronx - 145,029,400

1

2

3

4

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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1

2

3

4

Here we determine our final rule. Based on the total ridership for 2012 in each bor-ough we determined the ranking of the boroughs and determined were they would be placed in the four levels. Here we set up the views of the levels. The higher the ranking the

higher and better the view will be.

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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Phase 3: Design Development

The third and final phase of the project will explore the element chosen in phase one and follow the rules set in phase two. Follwing the rules set we engaged in many different ways to design the open air exhibition. We really wanted to stick with one element and ddesigning from there. We wanted to keep true to the subway experience of being In and Out so we made that part of our design.

Information gathered from phase two we determined that the train lines would translate to horizontal circulation

Plan View

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Points of intersection from phase 2 determined the vertical circulation of the design

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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The Views and Levels extracted from data map of stations and ridership. This translated to the 4 levels and different heights

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Subway Map

Horizontal CirulationSubway Lines

Vertical CirulationPoints of Intersection

Views and LevelsBoroughs

Exploded Axon

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

33Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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In and Out Flow Exhibition

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

35Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Side Elevation

Front Elevation

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

37Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Interior View 1

Interior View 2

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

39Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

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Interior View 3

Interior View 4

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

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In and Out Exhibition on the given site. The two neighboring build-ings surrounding the exhibition. Here we can see how the levels of the exhibition helped in adding more viewing points. The highest and clearest viewing point is “Manhattan”

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

42Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino

OBJECTIVETo grow within a company that shares the same desire and work ethic I do. I want to be able to work with people and be given the opportunity to lead a group of individuals to achieve the companies' goals and showcase my leadership abilities in the process.

EDUCATIONNew York City College of Technology, The City University of New York

Bachelor Degree in Architectural Technology

Expected Graduation: September 2015

RELATED COURSEWORK Materials of Construction History of New York City Architectural

Architectural Design: I, II, III, IV, V Architectural Office Management

Architectural Drawing: I, II, III, IV Detail/Construction Tech for Existing Buildings

Principle Stability of Structures Site Planning

EMPLOYMENT16 Handles, New York , NY June 2012 - Present

Manager- Train and develop new employees and coach them through obstacles they may come across

- Train employees on food safety procedures and run smooth and productive shifts

- Place yogurt and Topping orders according to Par level needs

- Resolve, solve and communicate anything store related to management team

Chipotle Mexican Grill, New York, NY February 2007 - December 2011

General Manager- Developed a team of all top performers and empowered them to achieve high standards

- Developed and trained a total of 12 managers, many of them become General Managers

- Broke sales record and throughput records, Highest promotion within restaurant

- Handled the hiring process and hand pick my team, ran daily operations of restaurant

SkillsBasic Knowledge in : Autocad, Rhino, Archicad, PhotoShop, Indesign and Sketchup

Languages : English and Spanish

45-24 40th streetSunnyside, NY 11104

M [email protected]

JEAN DELFINO

Arch 3609 integrated software in the architectural office professor: Loukia tsafoulia

The overall goal of the project was to create and open air exhibition,in which you relate a pattern from the city and apply it to the design. The process of creating, designing, and setting rules was a difficult challenge. However, the outcome was very rewarding. Just like the project had three phases, there are three phases in success:

Attempt. Observe. Repeat.

New York City College of Technology Fall 2013 Jean delfino