jatropha cultivation compared to acacia cultivation

8/14/2019 Jatropha Cultivation Compared to Acacia Cultivation

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JATROPHA CURCAS L.

Applied phytobiology Department

C¢Y DÇU MÌ , C¢Y CäC RµO

SECOIN OBJECTIVE: Production of Crude

Jatropha Oil (CJO) targeted at marketsof cold countries (Korea, Japan,...)



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COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OVER A PRODUCTIVE PERIOD OF 5 YEARS

Year

Seed income (USD) Cost (USD)Profit(USD)Yield

(kg)Unit

priceIncome Cultivation Harvest Total

Year 1 1250 0.11 137.5 614 67 681 -543.5

Year 2 1500 0.11 165 174 80.4 254.4 -89.4

Year 3 5000 0.11 550 174 268 442 108

Year 4 6250 0.11 687.5 174 335 509 178.5

Year 5 8000 0.11 880 174 428.8 602.8 277.2

22000 2420 1310 1179.2 2489.2 -69.2

Supposing that we can reach the normal seed yield (with irrigation) and can sell Jatropha

seed at US$0.11/kg (Exwork price) as Indonesian market price, then we have the following

table for 01 hectare (land rental is not included yet):



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COMPARISION WITH ACACIA CULTIVATION

Supposing that the seed yield of year 1 and year 2 are the low yields (with irrigation) and of the year

3, year 4 and year 5 are the normal yields (with irrigation) and Hanhwa pricing proposal is

accepted, then we have the following table for 01 hectare:

Year

Seed income (USD) Crude Jatropha oil income (USD)

Yield

(kg) Unit price IncomeProductivity

(litre) Unit price Income

Year 1 750 0.09 67.5 214 0.53 113.42

Year 2 1000 0.09 90 286 0.53 151.58

Year 3 5000 0.09 450 1429 0.53 757.37

Year 4 6250 0.09 562.5 1786 0.53 946.58

Year 5 8000 0.09 720 2286 0.53 1211.58

21000 1890 6000 3180.53

In this case, annual income (for seed) per 01 ha is: US$378/ha/year that is equal to

71.2% of the income of Acacia cultivation at Cat Van farm.



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Supposing that we can reach the normal seed yield (with irrigation) and can sell Jatropha

seed at US$0.11/kg (Exwork price) as Indonesian market price, then we have thefollowing table for 01 hectare:

Year


Yield

(kg)

Unit

priceIncome

Productivity

(litre)

Unit

priceIncome

Year 1 1250 0.11 137.5 357 0.53 189.21

Year 2 1500 0.11 165 429 0.53 227.37

Year 3 5000 0.11 550 1429 0.53 757.37

Year 4 6250 0.11 687.5 1786 0.53 946.58

Year 5 8000 0.11 880 2286 0.53 1211.58

22000 2420 6287 3332.11

In this case, annual income (for seed) per 01 ha is: US$484/ha/year that is equal to 91%

of the income of Acacia cultivation at Cat Van farm in Nghe An.



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Supposing that we can reach the most optimistic situation: the highest seed yield (with

irrigation) is reached (it is an unfounded optimism if we use normal seed for germination)and Hanhwa buy-back price is accepted, then we have the following table for 01 hectare:

Year


Yield

(kg)

Unit

priceIncome

Productivity

(litre)Unit price Income

Year 1 2500 0.09 225 714 0.53 378.42

Year 2 3000 0.09 270 857 0.53 454.21

Year 3 5000 0.09 450 1429 0.53 757.37

Year 4 8000 0.09 720 2286 0.53 1211.58

Year 5 12500 0.09 1125 3571 0.53 1892.63

31000 2790 8857 4694.21

In this case, annual income (for seed) per 01 ha is: US$558/ha/year that is equal to 105%

of the income of Acacia cultivation at Cat Van farm (Nghe An)

jatropha cultivation compared to acacia cultivation

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