japan’s disaster relief operations
DESCRIPTION
Japan’s Disaster Relief Operations. Disasters in Japan Disaster Relief Operations(DROs) in Japan Lessons Learned From The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. Major Yoshimura, J3 Joint staff Office, Japan Defense Agency 31 July 03’. The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. Osaka-city. Kobe-city. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Japan’s Disaster Relief Operations
• Disasters in JapanDisasters in Japan
• Disaster Relief Operations(DROs) Disaster Relief Operations(DROs)
in Japanin Japan
• Lessons Learned From The GreatLessons Learned From The Great
Hanshin-Awaji EarthquakeHanshin-Awaji EarthquakeMajor Yoshimura, J3 Joint staff Office, Japan Defense AgencyMajor Yoshimura, J3 Joint staff Office, Japan Defense Agency
31 July 03’31 July 03’
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The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake
Awaji Is.
Osaka-city
Kobe-city
HanshinTokyo
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Earthquakes in Japan
Kobe Tokyo(Capital)
Osaka
Minami-Kanto Earthquake
Tokai Tokai EarthquakeEarthquake
Great Hanshin-Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Awaji Earthquake
in 1995in 1995
Tonankai EaTonankai Earthquakerthquake
Japan
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Disasters in Japan
SNOWSNOW
EARTHQUAKESEARTHQUAKESSTORMS AND FLOODSSTORMS AND FLOODS
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONSVOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
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Disasters in Japan(cont)
other79.1%
J apan20.9%
6.0 or above magnitude Earthquakes
other94.3%
J apan5.7%
The Number of active volcanoes
other99.5%
J apan0.5%
other83.2%
J apan16.8%
Missing and Death toll The amount of damages
95359
105
1416
1612k8k
$741M
$150M
[1994 ~ 2002]
[1972 ~ 2001] [1972 ~ 2001]
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Missing and Death Toll by Major Disasters
Storm andFlood59.0%
Snow1.3%
Eruption0.2%Earthquake
39.6%
2184914652
466 70
[1945 ~ 2002]
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Disaster Relief Operations “DROs” in Japan
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Fields of The JSDF’s DROs
FOREST FIRES FLOODS EARTHQUAKES
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
EVACUATION FROM A REMOTE ISLAND(TRANSPORTATION OF EMERGENCY PATIANTS)
NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS
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Procedures from Request for DRO to WithdrawalProcedures from Request for DRO to Withdrawal
Outbreak of
Disaster
< Normal >
Request of Dispatch and Withdrawal
Dispatch Authorities・ CG, Regional Army・ Division Commander・ Brigade Commander・ Camp Commander
Dispatch Authorities・ CG, Regional Army・ Division Commander・ Brigade Commander・ Camp Commander
Commander of the dispatched Unit
Commander of the dispatched Unit
< Discretionary Dispatch >
Ord
er
Order of Dispatch and Withdrawal
Demand
Req
uest
DROs
DeployWithdrawal
Dispatch Authorities・ CG, Regional Army・ Division Commander・ Brigade Commander・ Camp Commander
Dispatch Authorities・ CG, Regional Army・ Division Commander・ Brigade Commander・ Camp Commander
Commander of the dispatched Unit
Commander of the dispatched Unit
Order of Dispatch
Ord
er
Deploy
Direct Notification (If a Request cannot be submitted)
Mayor of the city, town or
village
Request Authorities・ Prefectural Governor・ Director General of JCG・ Head of Regional Maritime Safety HQ・ Airport General Manager
Request Authorities・ Prefectural Governor・ Director General of JCG・ Head of Regional Maritime Safety HQ・ Airport General Manager
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DDEFENSE AGENCY
ARMY HQs
DIVISION HQs
INITIAL DISASTER RELIEF UNITS
NEAPER: 390VEH: 60HELO: 5IMAGE: 1
EAPER: 400VEH: 70HELO: 4IMAGE: 1
WAPER : 480VEH: 60HELO: 7IMAGE: 1
TOTALPERSONNEL: ABOUT 2,700VEHICLES: ABOUT 410HELOS: ABOUT 30
MAPER: 740VEH: 110HELO: 4IMAGE: 1
NAPER: 690VEH: 110HELO: 7IMAGE: 1
DEPLOYMENT OF INITIAL DROUNITS OF THE GSDF
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HQs, Self Defense Fleet
Regional District
Air Rescue SQ (UH-60J US-1A)
Air Patrol SQ (P-3C SH-60J)
YOKOSUKA DistrictDD: 1
KURE DistrictDD: 1
SASEBO DistrictDD: 1HELO: 1
MAIZURU DistrictDD: 1HELO: 1
OMINATO DistrictDD: 1HELO: 1
DEPLOYMENT OF INITIAL DRO DDs and AIRCRAFT OF THE MSDF
TOTALDD: 5Fixed-wing aircraft: 8HELO: 13
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HQs, Air Defense Command
HQs, Regional Air Force
Air Base
Air Rescue SQ
TOTALC-1, C-130H: 3Rescue aircraft: 10-20RF-4E(J): 1
DEPLOYMENT OF INITIAL DRO AIRCRAFT OF THE ASDF
13Damage :Over 6,400 DeadDamage :Over 6,400 Dead
Period : 4 monthsPeriod : 4 monthsDispatched PAX : 1.63 mil man-daysDispatched PAX : 1.63 mil man-days
Lessons Learned From The Great Lessons Learned From The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake ’95Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake ’95
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1. ESTABLISH INITIAL RESPONSE POSTURE FOR
DRO
2. STRENGTHEN RELATIONSHIP WITH RELATED
AGENCIES
3. ENHANCE MOVEMENT OF UNITS AND RELIEF
ACTIVITIES
4. PREPARE EQUIPEMENT FOR DRO
LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE GREAT HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE
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CLARIFY THE STANDARD OF DISCRETIONARY DISPATCH
ESTABLISH INITIAL RESPONSE POSTURE
GATHER INFORMATION OF EARTHQUAKE THAT REGISTERS HIGHER THAN 5.0-WEAK ON THE RICHTER SCALE
1. ESTABLISHMENT OF INITIAL RESPONSE POSTURE
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BILATERAL AGREEMENTS WITH POLICE AND
FIRE FIGHTERS
SIMPLIFY THE PROCEDURE OF DISASTER
RELIEF DISPACHS FOR PERFECTURAL
GOVERNORS
2. STRENGTHEN RELATIONSHIP WITH RELATED AGENCIES
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IMPROVE DISASTER PREVENTION EXERCISES TRAINING WITH LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
DISPATCH AND TRANSFER OF THE SELF DEFENSE FORCE PERSONNEL TO OTHER AGENCIES
2. STRENGTHEN RELATIONSHIP WITH RELATED AGENCIES (Cont)
18Temporary Acquisitioning Of Temporary Acquisitioning Of Land, Buildings And StructuresLand, Buildings And Structures
Compelling people “On The Spot“ Compelling people “On The Spot“ To Engage in Urgent ActivitiesTo Engage in Urgent Activities
Set Sectors For SecuritySet Sectors For Security
Traffic ControlTraffic Control
3. AUTHORITIES TO FACILIATE DRO
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CONCENTRATION OF GSDF UNITS
1ST DAY 2ND DAY 3RD DAY 4TH DAY 5TH DAY
PERSONNEL
3,300 9,300 9,50013,300
18,600
GREAT HANSHIN-AWAJIEARTHQUAKE
MINAMI KANTOEARTHQUAKE
15,000
21,000
OPERATION BY THE MAIN BODY OF EA
INITIAL OPERATION BY THE LOCAL UNITS
32,0001ST REINFORCEMENT
68,000
10,000
20,000
70,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2ND REINFORCEMENT 3RD REINFORCEMENT
OPERATION BY THE MAIN BODY OF WA
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IMAGE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
LIFE SAVING SYSTEM
4. EQUIPMENT
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VTR Camera
Image Transmission SystemImage Transmission System
22A CH-47 helicopter lifting Life Saving System type 1
Life Saving System (Type 1)
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Life Saving System (Type 1)
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Bicycle Trailer
Searcher Inside collapsed Structures
Jack
Light
Portable Toilet
Container
CutterSpecific Rope For Night
Megaphone
Life Saving System (Type 2)
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Question?Question?