japanese defense focus may 2010

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Forces.

This year, approximately 400 GSDF members took part

in the drill, with over 20 aircrat, including a C-130, a

C-1, and CH-47Js and 53 vehicles including 74 tanks

and light armored vehicles.

To begin with, 1,400 meter drops by members o the

reconnaissance squadron, reconnaissance operation

by reconnaissance hel icopters and a dr i l l or

suppression against enemies at a landing site by anti-

tank helicopters. A rie platoon o 80 members then

did a drop rom a transport aircrat. They carried out

simulated combat training such as orming a line o

deense with a motor unit and blocking an invasion

by enemy armored orces with gaining support o

ring rom helicopters.

Under the ine weather with occasional strong cold

winds, about 10,000 spectators turned their intent

looks on the a spectacle o the drill.

Ater the airdrop drill was over, the members o the

brigade in ormed lines, Deense Minister Kitazawa

addressed as ollows:

Observing the rst drill in this new year by the First

Airborne Brigade, I eel great pride as Minister o

Deense in being here today with the members o the

brigade with high morale and prociency.

The Ministry o Deense and the Sel-Deense Forcesrequire a ready response to new threats and various

situations, and the role o the First Airborne Brigade

with superior maneuverability continues to be vital.

Much attention tends to be paid to the First Airborne

Brigades aerial operations, but your operations ater

landing are also extremely important. I know that you

have gained the skills necessary or the execution o

your missions and bui lt up your bodies and

disciplined your mind through hard training in which

you oten have to place yourselves in the extremely

severe situation without any sleep and rest in several

days.

I know that the rst airdrop drill is a traditional event

or the First Airborne Brigade. I hope that you willenhance the First Airborne Brigade which your

predecessors had built up and devote yourselves to

training under the command o Major General Nagai

to live up to the trust and expectations o the public. I

also wish you all the best in health and achievement.

On January 10, the 2010 airdrop drill by the First

Airborne Brigade (Commander: Major General

Masahiro Nagai) was conducted at the Narashino

Training Ground. This training event takes place

annually, and has been open to the public since 1974.

There were approximately 10,000 spectators this year.

The drill began at 11 a.m., when CH-47 helicopters

appeared in the skies over the practice ground. Led by

the commander Major General Nagai, the commander

o Special Operation Group, Colonel Aoki, Sta

Sergeant Hino, the youngest o the brigade, Private

Kodera and several other soldiers made a 340 meter

parachute jump.

Minister o Deense, Toshimi Kitazawa, who had been

observing the airdrop, then ascended the platorm or

the review and the airdrop battle drill began,

observed by senior personnel rom the Sel-Deense

Forces and the Ministry o Deense, National Diet

members, and representatives o the United States

The 2010 airdrop drill by the First Airborne Brigade takes

place at the Narashino Training Ground, January 10.

News Flashes

SpecialPhoto

2010 March

No.17The Latest News on the Ministry ofDefense and Self-Defense Forces

MINISTRYOF

DEFENSE

JAPANDEFENSEFOCUSINSIDE :

The disaster assistance eorts for the Haitiearthquake

Termination of Replenishment SupportActivities in the Indian Ocean

Toshimi Kitazawa, Minister o Deense, observing the drill

The drill takes place under the bright blue sky.

The airdrop drill was observed by Minister o Deense, Toshimi Kitazawa.

1MINISTRY OF DEFENSE JAPANDEFENSE FOCUS / March 2010


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Current News

Medical Assistance in HaitiOn January 14, in response to the Haiti earthquake,

Ministry o Deense dispatched a member o the Sel

Deense Forces and a Ministry oicial to Haiti as a

Disaster Relie Investigation Team, together with

personnel rom the Ministry o Foreign Aairs and the

Japan International Cooperation Agency. The nextday, January 15, the Minister o Deense, Toshimi

Kitazawa, ater consultation with the Ministry o

Foreign Aairs, issued a Disaster relie Team dispatch

preparation order. Following thie direction, the return

to Japan o an Air Sel-Deense Force C-130H aircrat

which had completed training in Arizona, U.S.A., was

canceled and it was subsequently relocated rom the

Travis Air Force Base in Caliornia to the Homestead Air

Force base in Miami, Florida, near the Republic o Haiti.

The survey team entered the Republic o Haiti on

January 16, surveyed the Port-au-Prince Airport, and

began coordinating with related organizations. On

January 17, it was determined that the airport status

allowed or sae operating conditions, and Minster o

Deense K i tazawa gave an order to in i t iate

transportation. The JSDF C-130H aircrat transported

the Sel-Deense Forces survey team and medical

team o Japan International Cooperation Agency to

Port-au-Prince airport. By its return ight, the C-130H

aircrat transported the United States citizens and

others who required emergency evacuation to Miami.

On January 20, the Minister o Deense ordered the

dispatch o a JSDF Medical Assistance Team. In

response, the Ground Sel-Deense Force Middle Army

Commander ormed a Haiti Disaster Relie Medical

Assistance Team headed by COL Makoto Shirakawa. The team comprised 40 medical and hygiene

personnel (including 14 medical ofcers), 60 logistics

support personnel and about 10 personnel as

interpreters rom the Ground Sel-Deense Force

Middle Army Headquarters and the Central Readiness

Force.

The Assistance Team departed Narita Airport or Miami

on a charter light on January 21 and subsequently

entered Haiti rom Miami by C-130H aircrat. Once on

station, the team took over the activities o the

medical team o the Japan International Cooperation

Agency and support organizations. From January 23,

they began medical work in Leogane City, on the

outskirts o the capital, Port-au-Prince. On January 21,

an ASDF C-130H was dispatched to replace the same

type o aircrat o the Air Sel-Deense Force Haiti

Disaster Relie Airlit Unit. The replacement aircrat

took over the airlit mission between Florida and Haiti.

Leogane, the base o the Teams activities, was about

10km west o the quake epicenter, and about 90% o

the citys buildings were destroyed. There was a

constant inux o displaced people into Leogane rom

Port-au-Prince.

The Team conducted its medical activities rom

January 23 or 3 weeks. However, the number o

patients with chronic diseases unrelated to the

earthquake amounted to over 80% o the total at thattime. Considering other actors such as the reopening

o local medical establishments, the Minister o

Deense issued an order or termination o the

international disaster activities on February 12. Ater

the termination o medical activities by the Assistance

Team on February 13, the Japanese Red Cross Society

took over medical support activities on February 14.Between January 23 and February 13, 2954 people

were treated.

Ater termination o their activities, the Team ew by

C-130H transport to Miami where they boarded a

special government aircrat and returned to Japan on

February 18.

On January 12, (January 13 Japan time), the Republic o Haiti, located in the Caribbean Sea, was

hit by a magnitude 7 earthquake, with the epicenter about 15km rom Port-au-Prince, the

capital o the country. As o February 25, the earthquake had claimed about 222,500 lives, about

310,000 injured persons, and rendered about 2,240,000 people homeless. 59,000 people remain

missing. O the Haitian Republics total population o 9.61 million, 3.7 million were aected by

the quake. In total, approximately 100,500 houses were destroyed and 208,000 more were

damaged.

The Ministry o Deense/Sel-Deense Forces, in response to the Haitian governments request,

dispatched the Disaster Relie Medical Assistance Team. Meanwhile, the United Nations Security

Council adopted a resolution to increase the sta members o the United Nations Stabilization

Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), and in response to the UNs request or cooperation, Sel-DeenseForces Engineer Unit was dispatched to Haiti based on the International Peace Cooperation Law.

Dispatch of the Disaster Relief Medical Assistance Team

Damaged houses in Haiti

Medical Treatment by Medical Assistance Team in Logane

The International Relie Team to Haiti removing rubble

The Disaster Assistance Eorts or theHaiti earthquake

Dispatch of International Disaster Relief Team

Dispatch of JSDF to MINUSTAH

2


3/8

B a c k g r o u n d o t h e P K O U n i tDispatchThe political situation in the Republic o Haiti became

unstable in 2004. Security had also worsened rapidly,

leading to the presidents departure rom the country.

In the same year, the United Nations resolution No.

1542 established the United Nations StabilizationMission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), to keep the law and order

o the country.

The Republic o Haiti suered immense damage rom

the earthquake, so on January 19, the United Nations

Security Council, recognizing the seriousness o the

matter and the necessity o emergency response,

adopted on a resolution to increase MINUSTAH

personnel by 3,500 in order to support the speedy

recovery, reconstruction and stability o the nation.

Following the adoption o the resolution, the United

Nations requested countries to rapidly dispatch

support personnel. Japan decided to provide proper

cooperation in response to this request to promote our

human cooperation in the United Nations eorts or

the international peace in order to take more

responsibility or the peace and stability in the world.

Thereore, on January 25, Japan conveyed to the

Secretariat o the United Nations its intention to

dispatch a Sel-Deense Forces Engineering Unit. On

the same day, the Minister o Deense issued an

instruction or preparations or dispatching the units to

the Chies o Sta.

On January 27, a survey team consisting o three

ofcials rom the Ministry o Deense and International

Peace Cooperation Headquarters was dispatched to

the stricken area. On January 29, in response to an

oicial request or the accelerated dispatch o a Sel-Deense Forces Engineering Unit rom the United

Nations Secretariat, the government decided to

increase the size o the survey team. On January 30, an

additional 11 personnel rom the Ministry o Deense

and 1 personnel rom the Ministry o Foreign Aairs

were dispatched. The survey team assessed the state

o roads and buildings in Haiti, and researched what

type o equipment and materials were required or

activities o the Engineering Unit.

Dispatch o the International RelieTeam to HaitiOn February 5, the Japanese government made a

c a b i n e t d e c i s i o n r e g a r d i n g t h e P l a n o r

Implementation o International Peace Cooperation

Assignment in Haiti. Following this decision, Deense

Minister Kitazawa issued an Order or Sel-Deense

Forces Operations or Implementation o International

Peace Cooperation Assignment in Haiti.

On the morning o February 6, a ceremony or the

completion o the ormation o the PKO Unit

International Relie Team to Haiti composed primarilyo personnel o the JGSDF Central Readiness Regiment

was held at the Ministry o Deense with attendance

by about 200 o the initial dispatch personnel rom the

Unit. On the aternoon o the same day, the

presentation o the ags o the Unit took place, where

Deense Minister Kitazawa presented the ags to Unit

Commander COL. Yamamoto. The presentation

ceremony at the Ministry o Deense Hall was attended

by Prime Minister Hatoyama, Minister o Deense

Kitazawa, the amilies o the Unit members to be

dispatched, members o the National Diet, and senior

members o the Ministry o Deense and Sel-Deense

Forces.

Prime Minister Hatoyama said As human beings, we

should help others who are in trouble. I would like you

to show the presence o Japan to the world, as a

country that protects human lives. Deense Minister

Kitazawa also expressed his sincere hope that the unit

members would contribute to the reconstruction o

Haiti and the smooth operation o the United Nations

in Haiti by using their skills acquired in regular training

and disaster relie operations within Japan, and the

experience acquired in United Nations peace keeping

operations in Cambodia, East Timor, and other

countries. Ater that, the members o the unit

departed the Ministry o Deense, ater receiving a

good send-o rom their amily members and guests,and departed rom Narita and Haneda Airports or

Miami. From Miami, approximately 200 irst-dispatch

Unit personnel were transported to Haiti via ASDF

C-130H.

Commencement o Assistance toReconstructionThe International Relie Team to Haiti was engaged

mainly in rubble removal and land preparation. These

tasks required about 150 vehicles (about 40 medium-

sized bulldozers, hydraulic shovels, etc., about 90

trucks and trailers, and about 20 light armored

vehicles) which were transported by an Antonov, a

large-sized transport aircrat to the neighboring

Dominican Republic and then overland by vehicles to

the Sel-Deense Forces Camp to Haiti.

Outline o the International Relie Team to Haiti is as

ollows.

Type: Engineering Unit

Size:About 350 personnel (including 190 personnel

o the United Nations, and 160 support personnel o

Sel-Deense Forces.)

Equipments: Approx. 150 vehicles

Weapons: Sel-deense weapons (pistols, small riles,

machine guns)

Type of activities:Rubble removal, land preparation

or suered people camp sites, road repairs, small

acility construction.Active region: environs o Port-au-Prince

Time-frame: February 5 2010 November 30, 2010

(Six months requested by the United Nations plus

about three months or pulling out).

The irst dispatched members completed their

deployment o personnel and equipment by February

14, and on February 16, started land preparation

activities in the MINUSTAH-controlled area in the area

o the Port-au-Prince Airport.

The rst dispatched members belonged mainly to the

Central Readiness Regiment which can be rapidly

deployed in an emergency such as an earthquake to

engage in recovery operations. Their missions were to

start engineering works immediately ater arriving at

Haiti and, concurrently, conduct ground works or a

unit camp.

Ater that, the irst dispatched members o the Unit

were replaced with the approximately 350 second

dispatched members and the International Relie Team

to Haiti entered ull engagement in its reconstruction

mission.

The second dispatched members, who mainly came

rom the 5th Brigade and the Northern Engineering

Corps, was ormed into an engineering unit led by

COL. Fukunaga. On February 18, Parliamentary Senior

Vice-Minister o Deense Shimba, Commander oNorthern Army, Lieutenant General Sakai, amily

members o the Unit members and other guests

attended a send-o ceremony at Camp Obihiro. The

second dispatched members departed rom Japan on

February 24. Their deployment came to an end in late

March.

United Nations Peace Keeping Operations (PKO) Unit in Haiti

Prime Minister Hatoyama delivering his words to the International Relie Team to Haiti at the Presentation o the Flag o Unit.

Minister o Deense Kitazawa presented the ag o unit tounit commander Colonel Yamamoto at the ceremony o thepresentation o the ag o unit.

Prime Minister Hatoyama shaking hands with ColonelYamamoto, the unit commander o the International Relie

Team to Haiti.

I I r 3MINISTRY OF DEFENSE JAPANDEFENSE FOCUS / March 2010


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Topics

001 Deense Minister Kitazawa appointed Mr. Tetsuya Nishimototo the post o special advisor to the Minister o Deense.

002The Meeting o Directors o Regional Deense Bureau was heldwith attendance by Minister o Deense Kitazawa.

003The maiden ight o the XC-2 next-generation transport aircratsuccessully completed at the Giu base o the Air Sel DeenseForce.

o the new administration.

Mr. Nishimoto is 73 years old, born in 1936, graduated rom the National

Deense Academy and entered the Ground Sel Deense Force(GSDF) in

1959. Ater occupying posts such as Vice Chie o Sta, GSDF and

Commander o the GSDF Middle Army, he became GSDF Chie o Sta in

March 1992, and then Chairman o the Joint Sta Oice in July 1993. He

retired rom GSDF in March 1996. When he was GSDF Chie o Sta andChairman o the Joint Sta Oice, he directed the dispatch o a

600-personnel engineering battalion to the United Nations Transitional

Authority in Cambodia, which was the rst peacekeeping operations by the SDF.

Ater the retirement, Mr. Nishimoto became chair o the NPO Japan Mine

Action Service and engaged in support or the reconstruction o Cambodia

by the disporsal o unexploded bombs and mines by ormer members o

the SDF. He is now the chairman o the NPO, The International Strategic

Synergy Society." From August 1998 to March 2002, he was an advisor to

the Japan Deense Agency.

Minister o Deense Kitazawa stated regarding the appointment o Mr.

Nishimoto that he was a man with extensive experience and great insight.

We will seek his advices in all matters o regarding deense policy. This year,

in particular, we have to revise the National Deense Program Guidelines,

and have the issue the reorm o the Ministry o Deense as a major theme

o discussion. I would like to avail mysel o Mr. Nishimotos insight or the

reorm o the Ministry.

attendance by Deense Minister Kitazawa and Special Advisor to the

Minister o Deense, Nishimoto. The meeting takes place every year or the

purpose o reporting on pending issues at each regional bureau, and

exchanging opinions.

Deense Minister Kitazawa made an address o instructions, stating the

regional deense bureaus are engaged in complex and difcult coordination

with the local entities to promote policies o the Ministry o Deenseincluding the realignment o the U.S. orces, and expressing his

appreciation or eorts by each director. He also stated, there was no

dierence between the central oice o the Ministry o Deense and

Regional Deense Bureaus in importance o missions and gravity o

responsibilities to protect the peace and security o the people. and

expressed his hope that the Ministry o Deense and the Sel Deense Forces

would continue to work on their duties in united manner.

This was ollowed by reports rom the director o each regional deense

bureau about major and pending issues and exchange o opinions based on

them.

Meeting o Directors o the Regional Deense Bureaus

Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. at the ASDF Giu Air Base.

The ight was supported by the airspace surveillance, air trafc control, and

in-base rescue preparation by the Giu Air Base. The XC-2 took o the base

at 10:21, its systems were tested, and it returned to base in 1 hour and 10

minutes.

C-1 transport aircrat which are currently operated will see the expiration o

their service lives. The XC-2 is the successor o the C-1, and has been

developed since 2001 as a domestically manuactured transport aircrat. The

main specications are as ollows: length: 43.9m, wingspan: 44.4m, height:

14.2m, and basic takeo weight: 120.1 tons.

The XC-2 is the latest tactical mid-sized transport aircrat in the world, with a

y-by-wire control system, the ight control system, and an energy-saving

cargo unloading system. The amount o transportation, speed andendurance distance o XC-2 are much more than those o C-1.

The XC-2 is expected to be used in airlit missions in disaster relie

operations and international peace cooperation activities by the SDF as well

as in contingencies.

Successul Maiden Flight o the XC-2, Next-Generation Transport Aircrat

Former Chairman o the Joint Sta Ofce, Mr. Tetsuya Nishimoto, was appointed asSpecial Advisor to the Minister o Deense

On January 8, Deense Minister Kitazawa appointed Mr. Tetsuya Nishimoto

to the post o special advisor to the Minister o Deense ater the

government approved the appointment. The post o Special Advisors to the

Minister o Deense was established on August 1 last year at the time o the

abolition o the advisory structure by Deense Councilors as a part o the

reorm o the Ministry o Deense. It had been vacant since the inauguration

On January 14, the rst meeting o Directors o Regional Deense Bureaus

ater the change o government was held at the Ministry o Deense with

On January 26, the next-generation transport aircrat, the XC-2, successully

completed its maiden light conducted by the aircrats manuacturer,

4


5/8

The 45th Meeting o the MOD and SDF Senior Personnel was convened at

the Ministry o Deense on January 13 with presence o the Supreme

Commander o the Sel Deense Forces, Prime Minister Hatoyama. Deense

Minister Kitazawa and about 170 senior members o the MOD and SDF were

in attendance to internally disseminate the policies o the Ministry o

Deense and exchange opinions on major issues acing the Sel Deense

Forces.

Prime Minister Hatoyama arrived at the Ministry o Deense at 10 am beorethe opening o the meeting and received the rst salute rom the guard o

honor since taking ofce as Prime Minister. The Prime Minister then gave an

opening address, praising the Sel Deense Forces as saying there is no

doubt that the SDF has been devoting themselves to protect the lives o

people. Regarding the expiration on January 15 o the law which

authorized replenishment support activities in the Indian Ocean, he stated,

there is a dierence o policy on this issue between the government and

the previous administration, and thereore, all those involved in the

operations at Indian Ocean will return to Japan. However, we cannot thank

enough or great eorts by each and every o them. Regarding the

relationship between Japan and the United States, he expressed his

thoughts, saying, This year marks the 50th anniversary o the revision o

the U.S.-Japan Treaty o Mutual Cooperation and Security. I think that it is

very important to deepen the Japan-U.S. alliance. For this reason, we ully

understand the great importance o this year.

Deense Minister Kitazawa ollowed by saying, This year will see an overall

review o the National Deense Program Guidelines, and the ormulation o

Mid-Term Deense Program. Thereore, I would like all o you to concentrate

your wisdom on your work to accurately analyze and assess our complex

and luid security environment and the current status o our deense

capabilities and actively examine how our deense capabilities should be.

Following this, Mr. Katsuya Nomura, the ormer manager o the proessional

baseball team, the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles, delivered a lecture on

the theme o leadership. In the aternoon, representatives o Japan Maritime

Sel-Deense Force and Tohoku Deense Bureau made briengs.

The 45th Meeting o the MOD and SDF Senior Personnel

Japan-Italy Vice-Ministerial Meeting

On February 4, Japan-Italy Vice-Ministerial Meeting

was held in Tokyo. Parliamentary Senior Vice-Minister

o Deense Shimba and other ofcials rom Japan, and

Under Secretary o State or Deence Guido Crosetto

and other ofcials rom Italy attended the meeting. It

was the rst time or a politician at the Italian Ministry

o Deence to visit Japan ofcially.

At the meeting, both sides welcomed the opportunity

to promote real practical and concrete bilateral

cooperation between the deense authorities and

shared their view that it was important to deepen

their relationship.

The Japanese side explained its system o hosting

oreign students at the National Deense Academy o

Japan and at the National Institute or Deense Studies.

T h e I t a l i a n s i d e e x p r e s s e d i t s d e s i r e t o

comprehensively strengthen cooperation with Japan

by such means as exchanges o students. The

Japanese side highly evaluated Italys anti-piracy

measures o the coast o Somalia and in the Gul o

Aden, and the dispatch o units to Aghanistan and

other commitments to the International peace

Cooperative Activities..

Regarding the use o outer space in the ield o

deense, the Italian side introduced its radar satellites.

The Japanese side stated its inormation to learn rom

Italy regarding the development and use o outer

space in the eld o security.

The Italian side said that the Euroighter was a

outstanding aircrat and that Japans introduction o

this aircrat would have deepened Japans deense

cooperative relationship with Italy and other European

countries. Japan responded that nothing had been

decided yet or the selection o the F-X , and that it

would thoroughly examine the F-X.

Both sides conrmed the importance o close bilateral

cooperation as nations which shared such values as

reedom, democracy, respect or human rights, and

the rule o law in the drastically changing international

situation including the rise o China and India.

Please receive the JDF e-mail magazine by registering via the online "Japan Deense Focus"

http://www.mod.go.jp/e/mail/mail.html

JDF e-mail magazine, subscribable via the online "Japan Deense Focus"

The 45th Meeting o the MOD and SDF Senior Personnel wasconvened at the Ministry o Deense.004

Meeting with Foreign Leaders

Information



6/8

Termination o Replenishment SupportActivities in the Indian Ocean

The homecoming ceremony washeld with attendance by PrimeM i n i s t e r H a t o y a m a , D e e n s e

Minister Kitazawa and numerousgovernment ofcials.

The last dispatched unit or the replenishment support

activities, the replenishment ship Mashuu and the

destroyer Ikazuchi, arrived at Harumi whar on

February 6 at 10 a.m. Captain Sakai, the Commander

o the 7th Escort Division, and the ships crew, ormed

a line in the whar. The homecoming ceremony

started at 11 a.m. with attendance by Prime Minister

Hatoyama, Deense Minister Kitazawa, 25 Diet

Members, senior oicials o the Ministry o Deense,

diplomats rom countries such as the United States,

France, Aghanistan, and Pakistan, and amily

members o the MSDF vessels crew.Captain Sakai said, "In the past eight years, continual

deployment o MSDF units to the Indian Ocean

prevented international terrorism and maintained the

saety o sea lane. Taking lessons rom these activities,

we will strive to new duty."

Prime Minister Hatoyama presented a special Prime

Minister Certiicate and commemorative git to the

unit, and praised the activities in the past eight years,

addressing "The dispatched units have shown their

high operational ability to other nations navies during

the period o activity. The logistical support or the

dispatched units was also outstanding. As Prime

Minister, I am very proud o the proessionalism o the

Sel-Deense Forces. I would also like to express my

proound gratitude to the amilies and related persons

o the personnel o the dispatched units. I would like

to express the same thanks to the more than 13,000

personnel who were involved in the activities."

Deense Minister Kitazawa then addressed "The

replenishment support activities under severe

environmental conditions must be very stressul. As

Minister o Deense, I am very proud o each o you

who accomplished your missions and saely returned

to Japan under the command o Captain Ryo Sakai,

the Commander o the dispatched unit, Captain

Takashi Shinagawa, the Commanding Oicer o the

replenishment ship Mashuu and Commander

Tokihiko Umezaki the Commanding Oicer o the

destroyer Ikazuchi. I also hereby express my sincere

and heartelt thanks to other people or the eort and

understanding to support the dispatched units,

especially the amily members o dispatched units

personnel who stayed at home and gave them

emotional support.

The Commander in Chie, the Sel-Deense Fleet, Vice-

Admiral Masahiko Sugimoto, addressed "The activities

in the Indian Ocean show Japan's active participation

on its own initiative in the international community's

eorts to prevent and eradicate international

terrorism. The replenishment support activities

undertaken by the Maritime Sel-Deense Force to

prevent terrorism in the ocean was highly evaluated

by various countries. Each o you realize it keenly in

the scene. You took part in the duties which could be

called historical, and I sincerely hope that you take

great pride in your duties in which you were involved.

I also expect all o you to use this valuable experience

to contribute to your duties in the uture including

training the unit." He ended his speech with words o

appreciation to the amily members o dispatched

units and those who had supported the unit.

The last unit for Replenishment Support Activities in the Indian

Ocean returned to Japan.Deense Minister Kitazawa issued an order to terminate replenishment support activities in the Indian Ocean

eective 2400 on January 15 because the Replenishment Support Special Measures Law expired on the same day.

The order directed the MSDF vessel which had engaged in replenishment support activities to return to Japan.

The MSDF vessel had supported vessels rom various oreign countries which participated in anti-terrorism

maritime interdiction operations. Subsequently, the replenishment support activities in the Indian Ocean which

had started in 2001 were terminated. The 7th Replenishment Support Unit perormed thereplenishment support activities in the Indian Ocean

The Homecoming Ceremony or the Replenishment Support Unit in the Indian Ocean was held with attendance by the DietMembers, senior oicials o the Ministry o Deense, diplomats o countries concerned and the amily members o the

dispatched unit personnel.

Prime Minister Hatoyama presented a special Prime Minister Certiicate anda commemorative git to the dispatched unit.

Ater arriving at Harumi whar, the 7th Replenishment Support Unit personnel lined up on the whar.

Special Feature

6


7/8

CountryRefueling of

shipsWater supply

Refuelingof shipboardhelicopters

USA 353 0 31

UK 33 0 4

France 100 0 3

Germany 29 0 9

Pakistan 150 128 14

Canada 43 0 3

New Zealand 15 0 0

Netherlands 11 0 0

Italy 40 0 3

Spain 10 0 0

Greece 10 0 0

Total 794 128 67

Achievements based on the Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law(December 2001 to October 2007)

Number o replenishment operations by country

Amount o replenishment (total)

Fuel or ships: approximately 490,000 kl

Water supply: approximately 6,930 tonsFuel or shipboard helicopters: approximately 990 kl

Total personnel dispatched: 10,900

Total vessels dispatched

Replenishment ships: 20

Destroyers: 37

Other: 2

CountryRefuelingof ships

(approx. kl)

Water supply(approx.

tons)

Refuelingof shipboardhelicopters(approx. kl)

Pakistan 9,060 4,165 20

France 3,990 0 5

Germany 2,190 0 70

Canada 1,915 10 30

USA 6,365 0 60

UK 2,040 20 30

New Zealand 310 0 0

Denmark 1,130 0 0

Total 27,005 4,195 210

Amounts supplied by country

Total personnel dispatched: 2,400

Total vessels dispatched

Replenishment ships: 7

Destroyers: 7

CountryRefueling of

shipsWater supply

Refuelingof shipboard

helicoptersPakistan 64 64 3

France 28 0 1

Germany 13 0 4

Canada 8 1 2

USA 14 0 4

UK 13 2 4

New Zealand 1 0 0

Denmark 4 0 0

Total 145 67 18

Achievements based on the Replenishment Support Special Measures Law(February 2008 to January 15 2010)

Number o replenishment operations by country

Achievements o the Replenishment SupportActivities

From December 2001 to October 2007 (activities based on the Former Anti-

Terrorism Special Measures Law) and rom February 2008 to January 15, 2010

(activities based on the Replenishment Support Special Measures Law),

approximately 510,000 kl o uel or military vessels (total number o

replenishments: 939), approximately 1,200 kl o uel or shipboard helicopters

(total number o replenishments: 85), and approximately 11,000 tons o water

(total number o replenishments: 195) were supplied.The total number o dispatched personnel was approximately 13,300. The total

number o dispatched replenishment ships was 27. The total number o

dispatched destroyers was 44.

History and Overview o SupportActivities

The maritime replenishment activities in the Indian

Ocean that ended on January 15 o this year started in

2001.On September 11, 2001, the 9/11 attacks in U.S.

occurred by the international terrorist group Al Qaeda.

On October 7, international orces including U.S.

personnel began an attack against Al Qaeda and

Ta l iban a long the nat ional border between

Aghanistan and Pakistan.

Japan decided to cooperate in such operations in

order to contribute to the peace and security o the

international community. On October 29, 2001, the

Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law was enacted

with 2 years duration.

On November 9, 2001, the destroyers Kurama and

Kirisame and the replenishment ship Hamana

departed or the Indian Ocean or an inormation-

gathering mission. On December 2, the replenishment

ship Hamana arrived at the Indian Ocean and

supplied the uel to the USS Sacramento. It was the

rst MSDF replenishment activity in the Indian Ocean.

F r o m t h e n o n , S D F c o n d u c t e d m a r i t i m e

replenishment activities as its main operation,

supplying vessel uel, uel or embarked helicopters,and water to various countries vessels which engaged

in anti-terrorism operations.

Since the Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law had a

two-year duration, the Japanese government

extended it several times and continued MSDF

replenishment activity. However, on November 2,

2007, the Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law

expired. Consequently, the replenishment activities

that had continued or six years came to an end, and

Minister o Deense gave an order or withdrawing the

replenishment ship Tokiwa and the destroyer

Kirisame.

Ater that, the Replenishment Support Special

Measures Law which was designed to resume the

maritime replenishment support activities was

enacted on January 16, 2008. On January 24, the rst

unit with the replenishment ship Oumi and the

destroyer Murasame were dispatched to the Indian

Ocean under this law and the replenishment support

activities were resumed to prevent international

terrorism and maintain the peace and stability o the

world.Including the suspension o the activities, the

replenishment activities continued or more than 8

years. However, the law expired on January 15 and,

Japan's replenishment support activities in the Indian

Ocean were terminated ollowing the completion o

the 7th replenishment mission. (Oumi and the

destroyer Ikazuchi)

Overview and Achievements of Replenishment Support Activities inthe Indian Ocean.

Replenishment support activities by the replenishmentship Towada



8/8

Escort Operarions Perormed by Surace Unit

December

1. Number o Escort Operations: 9 (84th -92nd escort

operation)

2. Number o escorted vessels: 70 (Accumulated total o 380

escort vessels since the start o operations under the Anti-

Piracy Measures Law)

Breakdown

Japanese registered ships: 1 (Accumulated total o 3 escortvessels under the Anti-Piracy Measures Law)

Foreign ships operated by Japanese shipping companies:

14 (Accumulated total o 122 escort vessels under the Anti-


Foreign ships other than above: 55(Accumulated total o

255 escort vessels under the Anti-Piracy Measures Law)

January

1. Number o Escort Operations: 10 (93rd 102nd escort

operation)

2.Number o escorted vessels: 82 (Accumulated total o 462

escort vessels under the Anti-Piracy Measures Law)

Breakdown

Japanese registered ships: 1 (Accumulated total o 4 escort

vessels under Japans Anti-Piracy Measures Law)


18(Accumulated total o 140 escort vessels under the Anti-


Foreign ships other than above: 63(Accumulated total o

318 escort vessels under the Anti-Piracy Measures Law)

February

1. Number o Escort Operations: 9 (103rd 111th escort

operation)

2. Number o escorted vessels: 90 (Accumulated total o 552

escort vessels under the Anti-Piracy Measures Law)

Breakdown

Japanese registered ships: 0 (Accumulated total o 4 escort

vessels under the Anti-Piracy Measures Law)


19 (Accumulated total o 159 escort vessels under the Anti-


Foreign ships other than above: 71(Accumulated total o389 escort vessels under the Anti-Piracy Measures Law)

3. Instances o provision o inormation rom MSDF

destroyers to other nations warships and/or commercial

ships

On 19 February, a Japanese helicopter which was based on

destroyer Takanami was engaged in patrol operations when

it detected a suspicious boat, heading north, that was located

more than ten nautical miles o the 109th escort convoy. The

helicopter visually conrmed that the boat was carrying seven

people, numerous plastic containers, and a ladder-like thing,

and the inormation was provided to relevant organizations

and countries. A oreign ship-based helicopter took over

surveillance activities and the Japanese helicopter returned to

destroyer Takanami.

Activities o P-3C Patrol AircratDecember

1. Number o ights: 20 (Accumulated total:126)

2. Flight hours: approximately 150 (Accumulated total:

approximately 990)

3. Number o confrmed commercial ships: approximately

1400 (Accumulated total: approximately 8700)

4. Number o provision o inormation rom P-3Cs to

Japanese destroyers, oreign warships, and/or commercial

ships: approximately 180(Accumulated total: approximately

820)

5. Instances o provisions o inormation rom P-3Cs to

other nations warship and/or commercial ships

(i) On 11 December, a P-3C was engaged in patrol operations

when it detected a suspicious small-sized boat with a ladder-

like thing. This inormation was provided to oreign warships

and commercial ships sailing nearby, and a Canadian ship-

based helicopter and a Portuguese warship that received

inormation rushed to the suspected boat. The P-3C visually

conirmed that the ladder had been jettisoned and a cover

concealing it was olded.

* Ater that, the Portuguese warship conducted an on-board

inspection o the boat in question. However, no weapons

were ound, so the boat was released.

(ii) On 7 December, a P-3C was engaged in patrol operations

when it received a report rom a German warship that a

commercial ship was allegedly being attacked by pirates. The

P-3C rushed to the site, but the oreign warship had already

been responding to the pirates, so it returned to normal

patrol operations.

( i i i) On 29 December, a P-3C was engaged in patrol

operations when it conirmed a U.K.-registered commercialship, ST. JAMES PARK, had been hijacked by pirates on 28

December. The P-3C provided the inormation about the

hijacked ship to relevant organizations and countries.

January



approximately 1150)


1300 (Accumulated total: approximately 10000)

4. Number o provision o inormation rom P-3Cs to

J a p a n e s e d e s tr o y e r s , a n d / o r c o m m e r c i a l s h i p s :

approximately 210(Accumulated total: approximately 1030)

5. Instances o provisions o inormation rom P-3Cs to


(i) On 1 January, a P-3C was engaged in patrol operations

when it detected a suspicious ship with a ladder-like thing,towing a small-sized boat. A oreign warship took over

surveillance activities and the P-3C returned to normal patrol

operations.

(ii) On 5 January, a P-3C was engaged in patrol operations

when it received inormation rom relevant organization or

country regarding a suspicious ship. The P-3C went to

conrm two ships and two boats, but did not nd anything

particularly suspicious, so reported as such to nearby

commercial ships and warships.

(iii) On 16 January, a P-3C was engaged in patrol operations

when it received inormation rom relevant organization or

country regarding an attempted piracy incident. The P-3C

rushed to the site and conrmed a small ship and a Turkish

warship pursuing it. Because the Turkish warship had been

responding to it, the P-3C returned to normal patrol

operations.

* According to news reports, the Turkish warship conducted a

on-board inspection and conscated weapons.

(iv) On 17 January, a P-3C was engaged in patrol operations

when it received inormation rom a commercial ship that the

ship was being under the attack by pirates. The P-3C rushed

to the site and conrmed a small ship. An Italian ship-based

helicopter which also had received the same inormation

rom the commercial ship took over surveillance activities and

the P-3C returned to normal patrol operations.

February



approximately 1250)


800 (Accumulated total: approximately 10800)4. Number o provision o inormation rom P-3C to

Japanese destroyers, oreign warships, and/or commercial

ships: approximately 130 (Accumulated total: approximately

1160)

5. Instances o provisions on inormation rom P-3Cs to


Nothing particular was reported.

100 Escort Operations Achieved

On January 24, the surace unit o the Maritime Sel Deense Force completed its 100th

escort operation or its anti-piracy measures.

The destroyers o the 1st surace unit Sazanami and Samidare, began escort activities as

the Maritime Security Operation under the article 82 o the Sel-Deense Forces Law on

March 30, 2009, and escorted 121 vessels in 41 operations. The destroyers o the 2nd suraceunit, Harusame and Amagiri, escorted 248 vessels in 34 operations under the Anti-Piracy

Measures Law which enabled MSDF to provide escort to every civil vessel regardless o

nationalities. The 3rd surace unit, destroyers Takanami and Hamagiri escorted 193

vessels in 25 operations. As a result, a total o 562 vessels were escorted in 100 operations.

Minister o Deense Kitazawa spoke to the commander o the unit, Captain Yasuki Nakahata,

by videophone, encouraging him by saying I am proud o the high evaluation o Japans

contribution by your eorts.

Mr. Koji Miyahara, the president o the Japanese Shipowners Association, delivered a

message to Ministry o Deense as ollows: Nothing can be more encouraging to the

commercial ships in this area than the escort activities carried out by the Maritime Sel

Deense Force. We would like to express our deep gratitude to the Maritime Sel Deense

Force personnel and Japan Coast Guard Oicers who engaged in their duties under

conditions o high temperature and stress. We pray that you may saely complete your duties.

Replacement by The 3rd Air Unit

The 2nd air unit which perormed ight operations was taken over by the 3rd air unit.

The 3rd air unit, commanded by Commander Masahiko Shimizu, Vice Commander, 2nd Air

Patrol Squadron, 2nd Fleet Air Wing, composed o about 100 members o the Maritime Sel

Deense Force, and about 50 personnel mainly rom Central Readiness Force Regiment,

Ground Sel Deense Force. The 3rd air unit began its mission on February 9.

Replacement by The 4th Surace Unit

The 3rd surace unit engaged in anti-piracy measures was replaced by the 4th surace unit

commanded by Captain Takanobu Minami, the commander o the 6th Escort Division.

A sending-o ceremony or the 4th surace unit destroyer Oonami (Commanding Ofcer:

Commander Yukihiko Okubo) was held on January 29 at Yokosuka Base. And another

sending o ceremony or another 4th surace unit destroyer Sawagiri (Commanding

Ofcer, Commander Kimio Shibata), also took place on January 30 at Sasebo Base. The two

destroyers sailed to their destination together.

The 4th surace unit began the 110th (the 69th under the Anti-Piracy Measures Law) escort

operation on February 25.

The Destroyer Oonami o the 4th Surace Unit departed rom Yokosuka Base or o thecoast o Somalia and in the Gul o Aden.

Defense Policy

Anti-Piracy Measures of the Coasto Somalia and in the Gul o Aden

japanese defense focus may 2010

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