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JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND WATER MANAGEMENT MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND HYDRAULIC RESOURCES THE STUDY ON THE RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROJECT (PHASE II) IN THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME II (WATER ANALYSIS AND WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT) MARCH 2006 TAIYO CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD.

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Page 1: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA)

GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND WATER MANAGEMENT

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND HYDRAULIC RESOURCES

THE STUDY ON THE RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

(PHASE II) IN

THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA

FINAL REPORT VOLUME II

(WATER ANALYSIS AND WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT)

MARCH 2006

TAIYO CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD.

Page 2: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

LIST OF VOLUMES

VOLUME I MAIN REPORT

VOLUME II REPORT ON WATER ANALYSIS AND WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT

VOLUME III SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS

VOLUME IV PRACTICAL GUIDE OF THE SENSITIZATION MANUAL

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Location map of sub-projects for 2005 and 2006

TUNISIA

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Project 20051 BASSATINE2 BEN THAMEUR ET BKIR3 BIR BEN ZAHRA4 MZOUGHA-ZELDOU (1st)5 MZOUGHA-ZELDOU (2nd)6 KEF DAROUGUI-SFAYA7 GASR HDID A BEJA SUD8 CITE KRICHID9 CITE KRID10 CITE MARS7 GUERGOUR-BRAHMIA FKAYHIA8 OULED FALEH13 GRAIRIA9 DOUAR EL BELDI15 ROUAOUNA10 OULED ABBES11 OULED BOUDABOUS12 EL MAAFRINE13 TIRASSET20 BIR EZZOUZ21 SFINA14 FEJ-ASSEKRA15 KSAR-OULED BOUHANI16 CEBALET BEN AMMAR17 SLAYMIA18 SKHAIBIA19 KHIOUR20 RMADHNIA21 SOUALHIA22 EL ISLAH23 EZZAGUAYA32 OULED GANA33 HENCHIR BONCHMEL24 HCHACHNA25 OUED ZITON26 AIN DEFLA27 FAKET EL KHADEM28 OULED BARKA29 SIDI SHIL30 M'BARKIA31 OULED NAOUI32 OULED YUOSSEF GALLEL33 RQUIAT44 OUAMRIA -ABABSIA45 GOULEB46 GHRIST EST

Project 20061. EL ACHICH2. SIDI ACHOUR3. BOULAHOUADH4. TASSELMINE ET SOUASSI5. ETRAMIS-EDMAIN6. EL KALBOUSSI7. SIDI HASSEN8. AIN DAM-NEFZA9. GMARA10. EL FRACHICHE11. EL ARGOUB-ERRHAMNA12. FORNA13. EL OUENA14. GHANGUET ZGALASS15. SIDI DAHER16. AGBA17. NSIRAT18. GHANZOUR19. GOUAAD20. KHOUALDIA21. HSAINIA22. BNANA / OULED BENAJEH23. MKIMEN24. CHAAIBIA25. OUED LAHTAB26. AIN JAFFEL27. GARD HADID28. OULED MOUSSA29. SLATNIA30. SOUASSIA31. CHRAIFIA32. AMMAR33. ESSAAFI34. ENJAIMIA35. NFOUTA36. OULED MASSOUD RIZG37. FRATHIA38. SMAIDIA39. MAAMRIA40. ESBIAAT, EL ARGOUB ET SOUALHIA

● Subprojects for 2005□ Subprojects for 2006● The Study is cancelled (Subprojects for 2005)□ The Study is cancelled (Subprojects for 2006)

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Abbreviations

AGR: Regional Agricultural Engineering Direction, CRDA (Arrondissement du Génie Rural)

CITET: International Center of Environmental Technology in Tunis (Centre International des Technologies de L’Environnmement de Tunis)

COFRAC: French Committee of Accreditation (Comité Français d’accréditation)

CRDA: Regional Directorate General for Agricultural Development (Commissariat Régional au Développement Agricole)

DGGREE: General Direction of Agricultural Engineering and Water Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Hydraulic Resources (Direction Générale du Génie Rural et de l’Exploitation des Eaux, Ministère de l’Agriculture et des Ressources Hydrauliques)

EPA: United States Environmental Protection Agency GDWQ: Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality of the World Health Organization GIC: Water Users Group GOT: Government of Tunisia

(Gouvernement Tunisien)

GR: Agricultural Engineering Sub Division, AGR (Génie Rural)

ISO: International Organization for Standardization

JICA: Japan International Cooperation Agency (Agence Japonaise de Coopération Internationale)

MPN: Most Probable Number

NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Unit

RWS: Rural Water Supply

SONEDE: National Corporation for Water Development and Supply (Société Nationale d'Exploitation et de Distribution des Eaux)

WHO: World Health Organization (L’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé)

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SUMMARY

1 INTRODUCTION

The water quality analysis and evaluation were conducted for the rural water supply project (phase II), so that appropriate water sources would be selected in terms of water quality.

The present report covers (i) examination methods, (ii) water quality of water sources, (iii) assessment of water sources and (iv) recommendations related to water sources planned for the candidate subprojects of the project for 2005 and 2006.

2 CRITERIA APPLIED TO WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT

In this study, the water quality evaluation of the water sources was carried out based on the following criteria:

(1) Evaluation criteria to be applied

NT 09.14. 1983. Norme Tunisienne Enregistrée (Qualité des eaux de boisson)

WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality the 3rd edition (2004)

(2) Tunisian water quality standard is applied if the above mentioned norm and guidelines provide different criteria values for the same parameter.

(3) WHO Guidelines were applied for the parameters that are included in the WHO guideline but are not included in the Tunisian water quality standard.

(4) There are cases that the public agencies in charge evaluate and authorize use of the water sources according to the local condition. This particular consideration of the government is taken into account in the water source assessment.

It was agreed between GOT and JICA study team to apply Table 2-1 as the basis for water evaluation of the water sources and the evaluation procedure mentioned in Clause 8.5.1 for individual assessment of the water sources.

3 WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS PARAMETERS

Fifty four (54) parameters were selected based on the requirement of NT 09.14 and GDWQ (3rd Edition). Selection of the parameters was properly made from among those; (i) that will have adverse effects on human health, (ii) that will lead to complaints of the population, (iii) that will cause damages to water supply facilities, and (iv) that will provide other basic information relative to water analysis.

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4 SELECTION OF LABORATORY FOR WATER ANALYSIS IN TUNISIA

The Study Team selected four (4) laboratories in Tunisia as candidates of the contractor of the study and then compared them in terms of the technical capacity based on the following requirements:

i) The laboratory should be located in Tunisia in order to commence the water quality analysis within at least 24 hours after sampling,

ii) The laboratory should be able to detect the health concerning parameters to the concentration level lower than the criteria value,

iii) The laboratory should be equipped with the facility capable of conducting the water analysis on health concerning parameters (without subcontract), and

iv) The laboratory could undertake both sampling and analysis.

As a result, the Study Team selected CITET (Tunis International Center for Environmental Technologies) as the contractor of the Study.

5 SAMPLING

5.1 Sampling Point

The number of sampling points according to the type of water sources is given in the following Table.

Table; Number of Sampling Point Number of Sampling point

Original Plan Revised Type of Water source 2005 2006 2005 2006

1 Deep well 8 13 11 16 2 Spring 1 2 1 2 3 SONEDE connection 22 11 29 15 4 Extension GR 16 8 17 12 TOTAL 81 103 Source: Water Quality Survey of the Study

5.2 Sampling Procedures

(1) The sample container was polyethylene or a glass bottle with a mated stopper. The sample container was washed and sterilized in the laboratory and kept clean until sampling.

(2) In case a projected water source is a deep well, sampling was carried out directly from

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the pumping facility after eight hours. In case a projected water source is an existing water supply system, sampling was carried out after about one hour of flow of water.

(3) Sampling volume was four liters for physico-chemical analysis and two hundred milliliters for bacteriological analysis. In case the projected water source is a deep-well, two liters was supplemented after filtration and fixation on site for Fe2+ analysis.

(4) The samples were transported to the laboratory within 24 hours after sampling and preserved in a refrigerator. The air temperature inside the cooler box used for transportation of the samples was kept 4-10 oC in order not to freeze samples and hence to avoid the change of the samples quality.

6 WATER ANALYSIS

6.1 Site Observation and Measurement

Measurement of EC, pH, water temperature and observation/ measurement of the taste, smell and turbidity of the samples were carried out at the time of sampling. In case the projected water source is an existing water supply system, the measurement of the residual chlorine was supplemented.

6.2 Laboratory Analysis

The analysis basically followed the French standard “Comité Française d’Accréditation (COFRAC)”, which nearly complies with ISO.

7 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

Water quality analysis was conducted of 104 samples from 103 water sources1 covering 89 subprojects for 2005 and 2006, including 14 backup water sources and 10 water sources for replaced subproject.

8 WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT

8.1 Bacteriological Quality

8.1.1 Bacteriological Contamination

Total coliform bacteria, Thermotolerant coliform, Escherichia coli (E-coli) and Faecal streptococcus are considered as the indicators of bacteriological contamination. The number of the water sources, in which bacteriological parameters were detected, came up to 34. Total coliform of 42 water sources exceeded 50 MPN/100ml. Those water sources should not be

1 Analysis was conducted twice at a spring (one water source), once in summer and another in winter.

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used for drinking water. Bacteriological parameters were also detected in other 23 water sources, and faecal streptococci, thermotolerant coliform and Escherichia coli were present in 22 sources. The existence of those suggests fecal contamination.

8.1.2 Residual Chlorine

Residual chlorine is indispensable to protect the inhabitants from infectious diseases caused by water, however, residual chlorine was not detected at 13 water sources among 42 of project 2005 and 10 water sources among 25 of project 2006 (some samplings were conducted before the chlorination facility, and those were ejected from these counts).

8.2 Chemicals of Health Significance

The analysis revealed that concentrations of 5 chemicals of health significance, fluoride, nitrate, nitrite, boron and nickel, were higher than the criteria values in 32 water sources of the subprojects.

8.2.1 Fluoride (F)

Fifteen water sources covering 12 subprojects failed to meet the criteria value. Those are located in the middle-west semi-arid region of Tunisia.

Fluoride is known to be released in the environment from phosphate-containing rocks. The southern area of Tunisia is well known for phosphate mining and manufacturing. It is assumed that the high concentration of fluoride comes from the geology of these areas.

In the middle-west semi-arid region of Tunisia, the concentration of fluoride often exceeds the standard and it is not easy to find the water source which is suitable for drinking. Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources for the subproject.

8.2.2 Nitrate (NO3) and Nitrite (NO2)

Fifteen water sources and one (1) water source failed to meet the criteria values of nitrate and nitrite, respectively. These water sources are located in the intensive crop areas. Water sources that have vast drainage areas and have busy access of people and livestock, tend to have high concentration of nitrate and nitrite. Using inorganic fertilizers and inappropriate management of human and animal excreta are considered to be the main sources of nitrate contamination, because the given ammonia is oxidized to nitrite and nitrate in the soil.

8.2.3 Boron (B)

Seventeen water sources failed to meet the criteria for boron. Those are mainly located in the middle-west semi-arid region of Tunisia. The recommended value of WHO is a tentative one in view of the difficulty to remove boron where the substance exists with high concentration in the nature. According to the natural mineral water standard, limited value is 0.93mg/L, and Japanese standard value is 1.0mg/L. The concentrations of Boron in the four

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water sources that failed to meet the GDWQ criteria were below those standards.

Regarding boron, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water source with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources for the subproject.

8.2.4 Nickel (Ni)

One (1) water source failed to meet the criteria. The water source is the existing water supply system originating from a spring. Nickel is said to be released from taps and fittings, and concentration may rise up to 1 mg/L.

8.3 Substances and Parameters that may give rise to Consumers Complaints

The majority of water sources did not satisfy the criteria values of some of the parameters relative to public acceptance including evaporation residue, total dissolved solids, pH, phenolic compounds, hardness, calcium, magnesium, sulfate, and sodium.

8.3.1 Turbidity and Color

One water source exceeded the criteria value. The water source was eliminated since the concentration of nitrate was also exceeded the criteria value. Moreover there were water sources whose turbidity was 19.7 and 21.1 NTU. They looked brown and quite turbid. It seemed difficult for the consumers to accept the water sources. Moreover, because of the possible passing of microorganisms, it is strongly recommended that turbidity be kept as low as possible, preferably less than 1 NTU. Since 16 water sources exceeded 1 NTU, turbidity should be taken into account for the disinfection.

8.3.2 Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Conductivity and Evaporation Residue

Sixty nine water sources failed to meet the criteria for TDS and 4 water sources failed to meet the criteria for residue on evaporation.

8.3.3 pH

Although pH usually has no direct impact on consumers, it is one of the most important operational water quality parameters. For effective disinfection with chlorine, the pH should preferably be less than 8.5. However, low pH is corrosive, and extreme low value of pH could result in accidental leakage, troubles of treatment facility, and deterioration of cement-mortar lining pipes. It is noted, however, that there exist no water sources which presented a pH value less than 6.5 in this study.

8.3.4 Phenolic Compounds

Fifteen water sources failed to meet the criteria. Since phenolic compounds can not be contained in natural water, chemical factories which use phenol and cresol as material and coal-gas plants, and rain water which flowed into asphalt paving roads, could have brought about concentration of phenolic compounds.

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8.3.5 Hardness

Seven water sources in Sidi Bouzid and Siliana failed to meet the criteria value. Hardness of water is the indicator of existence of dissolved calcium and, to less extent, magnesium. Each of their ions is said to have effect on the taste.

8.3.6 Calcium

Two water sources in Kasserine and Sidi Bouzid failed to meet the criteria value. Many other inorganic salts were also detected with high values at the water source.

8.3.7 Chloride

Four water sources failed to meet the criteria. The residue on evaporation is also high at three water sources. High concentrations of chloride give a salty taste

8.3.8 Magnesium

One water source failed to meet the criteria value. It is located in Sidi Bouzid. Many other inorganic salts were also detected with high value at the water source.

8.3.9 Sulfate

Seventeen water sources failed to meet the criteria value. Many of the water sources are located in the middle west semi-arid region. The presence of sulfate in drinking water can cause noticeable taste.

8.3.10 Aluminum

Four water sources failed to meet the criteria. Aluminum exists in natural condition, but aluminum sulfate and other aluminum salts are widely used in coagulation process for drinking water treatment and this is the most common source of aluminum in drinking water.

8.3.11 Iron

At levels above 0.3 mg/L (GDWQ limit value), iron stains laundry and plumbing fixtures. In this survey, the water source in which the high concentration of ferrous iron (Fe2+) was detected did not appear.

8.4 Water Quality may affect Water Supply Facilities

Possible damage to the water supply facilities includes corrosion, formation of scale and disturbance to disinfection efficacy. Generally the following parameters are considered to be connected with these possible damages: Basic parameters turbidity, total dissolved solid, pH, hardness, chloride, sulfate, alkalinity,

erosive free carbon dioxide Reference parameters iron, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, ammonium, residual chlorine

In this study, there are no parameters, among the water sources assessed as acceptable,

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which presented extreme values beyond the criteria value. However the effect on the well and pump piping by erosive free carbonic acid was suggested by the Tunisian expert for the rural water supply. Therefore, the value of the erosive free carbonic acid in the newly established deep wells was calculated. Moreover, the effect on the water supply system which is often expressed by the Langelier’s index is also calculated.

Erosive Free Carbonic Acid As a result, the existence of the erosive free carbonic acid was predicted in five water

sources. Since measures are said to be required for erosive free carbonic acid more than 20 mg/L with less than 6.5 of pH (Japan water and food net, 2005), the values of erosive free carbonic acid are thought to be negligible.

Langelier’s Index If the Langelier’s index is equal or superior to zero, the water is considered to be

non-corrosive. If a Langelier’s index is less than -1.0, it is supposed that it acts on corrosive protection (Japan drinking water analysis method, 2001). -1.0 or less water sources were found at MZOUGHA-ZELDOU and EL ISLAH of subprojects for 2005. Especially the Langelier’s index of El ISLAH is high, and it is recommended to take some measures such as aeration or supply of alkaline agent.

8.5 Assessment of Each Water Source

8.5.1 Work flow of assessment

The work flow for assessment of the individual water source is illustrated below.

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Inadequate to beused as drinking

waterDisinfection with

chlorination isimplemented

Acceptable to beused as drinking

water(possibility of

complaint of thepopulation)

Acceptable tobe used as

drinking water

Appropriate tobe used as

drinking water

Satisfaction with criteria*1relative to bacteriological

parameters

Satisfaction with criteriavalue*1 relative to

parameters of toxic/healthconcerning chemicals

Satisfaction with criteriavalue*1 relative to

parameters of acceptabilityto consumers

Disinfection withchlorination isapplicable*2

There is a priorapproval of a concernedpublic agency to use the

water source

Satisfaction with NT09.14relative to parameters of

acceptability to consumers

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

No No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Rank D

Rank C

Rank B

Rank A

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

YesThere is a priorapproval of a concernedpublic agency to use the

water source

Note: Separate consideration will be made in case there is a possibility of damage to a water supply facility *1): NT 09.14 and GDWQ are used as the criteria. *2): Disinfection with chlorination is applied to total coliform of less than 50 MPN/100mL.

Figure 8.1 Flow of the Water Source Assessment

Each water source was assessed and classified into one of the four ranks of A, B, C and D. These ranks designate the followings:

Rank A: Appropriate to be used as drinking water Rank B: Acceptable to be used as drinking water Rank C: Acceptable to be used as drinking water, however, there is a possibility of

complaint of the population Rank D: Inadequate to be used as drinking water

8.5.2 Results of assessment

Fifteen water sources were assessed as rank A, 34 sources as rank B, 25 sources rank C and 31 sources as rank D. The two sub-projects of Ouled Ammar and Ouled Essâafi have the same water sources as the Rquiat sub-project, which had been studied in 2004, so these two sub-projects were not the object of the water quality analysis of water sources this year. On the basis of the results of analysis of the Rquiat sub-project, they were classified in rank B.

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9 RECOMENDATIONS

9.1 Establishment of a provisional guideline of drinking water quality of water sources for RWS

There are cases in Tunisia in which public agencies make their individual judgment on utilization of water sources for RWS projects. However, prior judgment of this kind was not made available officially during the study. It is recommended to establish a tentative guideline of drinking water quality of water sources for RWS projects.

9.2 Thoroughness of Chlorination

For water supply in small communities which is operated by local people, priority should be given to minimize bacteriological contamination. It is necessary to monitor the residual chlorine periodically and supply an adequate volume of the chlorine thoroughly.

9.3 Sensitization toward Water Quality

Sensitization is indispensable for the safety of water supply and conservation of water sources. People do not have knowledge about other water quality parameters, and they are not interested in. They also have little consciousness of water source conservation and most activities for conservation are not performed. AGR and health section of concerned agencies should hold sensitization meetings to the local population.

9.4 Investigation of Rough Wells

If a rough well is polluted, pollutants from cracks pollute deep aquifer, along with a casing. Many rough wells exist all over the world, and if there are those in Tunisia, expansion of pollution might be decreased with investigation of cracks in wells including shallow wells and by repairing them.

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THE STUDY ON

THE RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROJECT (PHASE II) IN

THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA

FINAL REPORT

VOLUME OF WATER ANALYSIS AND WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT

MARCH 2006

Table of Contents

SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................1 2 CRITERIA APPLIED TO WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT. .............................................1 3 WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS PARAMETERS.................................................................. 2 4 SELECTION OF LABORATORY FOR WATER ANALYSIS IN TUNISIA........................ 3 5 SAMPLING. ............................................................................................................................4 5.1 Basic Requirements for Sampling................................................................................... 5 5.2 Sampling Points...............................................................................................................5 5.2.1 New Water Sources................................................................................................5 5.2.2 Existing Water Supply Facilities ...........................................................................6

5.3 Sampling Procedures .......................................................................................................7 5.3.1 Sample Container and Washing.............................................................................7 5.3.2 General Operation of Sampling.............................................................................7 5.3.3 Pre-treatment. ........................................................................................................8 5.3.4 Analysis Parameters and Sample Volume. ............................................................8 5.3.5 Items to be Recorded When Sampling. .................................................................8 5.3.6 Transportation and Preservation of Samples. ........................................................8

6 WATER ANALYSIS................................................................................................................8 6.1 Site Observation and Measurement................................................................................. 8 6.2 Laboratory Analysis.........................................................................................................8

7 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS......................................................................................................9 8 WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT.........................................................................................9 8.1 Bacteriological Quality................................................................................. ...................9

8.1.1 Bacteriological Contamination. .............................................................................9 8.1.2 Residual Chlorine. ...............................................................................................10

8.2 Chemicals of Health Significance................................................................................ . 11 8.2.1 Fluoride (F)..........................................................................................................13

i

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8.2.3 Boron (B)............................................................................................................. 13 8.2.4 Nickel (Ni)........................................................................................................... 14

8.3 Substances and Parameters that may Give Rise to Consumers Complaints..................14 8.3.1 Turbidity and Color. ............................................................................................ 14 8.3.2 Total dissolved solids (TDS), Conductivity and Evaporation residue. ............... 15 8.3.3 pH. ....................................................................................................................... 15 8.3.4 Phenolic Compounds........................................................................................... 15 8.3.5 Hardness. ............................................................................................................. 15 8.3.6 Calcium. .............................................................................................................. 16 8.3.7 Chloride............................................................................................................... 16 8.3.8 Magnesium.......................................................................................................... 16 8.3.9 Sulfate.................................................................................................................. 16 8.3.10 Aluminium. ....................................................................................................... 16 8.3.11 Iron. ................................................................................................................... 17

8.4 Water Quality may Affect Water Supply Facilities.................. ..................................... 17 8.4.1 Turbidity and Color. ............................................................................................ 17 8.4.2 Langelier’s Index................................................................................................. 18

8.5 Assessment of Each Water Source.................. .............................................................. 19 8.5.1 Work Flow of Assessment................................................................................... 19 8.5.2 Result of Assessment........................................................................................... 21

9 RECOMENDATIONS .......................................................................................................... 22 9.1 Establishment of a Provisional Guideline of Drinking Water Quality of Water Sources for RWS................................................................................................. 22 9.2 Thoroughness of Chlorination....................................................................................... 22

9.3 Sensitization toward Water Quality............................................................................... 22 9.4 Investigation of Rough wells......................................................................................... 23

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Table List Table 3-2 Characteristics of Category of Water Analysis Parameters............................................T-1 Table 3-3 Criteria Value of Water Quality Analysis Parameters ....................................................T-2 Table 4-1 Minimum Limit of Determination of CITET.................................................................T-3 Table 6-1 List of Analysis Method applied on Site Test.................................................................T-4 Table 6-2 List of Analysis Method applied for Laboratory Analysis .............................................T-5 Table 7-1(A) Results of Water Quality Analysis for Project 2005.....................................................T-6 Table 7-1(B) Results of Water Quality Analysis for Project 2006.....................................................T-9 Table 8-1 Subordinacy Free Carbonic Acid ...............................................................................T-12 Table 8-2(A) Summary of Water Source Assessment for Project 2005............................................T-13 Table 8-2(B) Summary of Water Source Assessment for Project 2006............................................T-14 Table 8-3 Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006 ...............................................................T-15

Appendix List Appendix 1 Organizations relative to Standard/Guideline of Water Quality................................A-1 Appendix 2 Sampling Manual .....................................................................................................A-2 Appendix 3 The results of water analysis for each sub-project of Projects 2005/2006...............A-5 Appendix 4 Characteristics of Water Quality Analysis Parameters.............................................A-6

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1 INTRODUCTION

Drinking water is an indispensable element for human’s health equilibrium, because it is taken in every day, and it includes substances that directly affect people’s health. As for the water which is mixed up with the pathogenic microorganisms, it is not rare to inflict damage on many people, such as diarrhea, and to lead to death within a short period. The hazardous chemicals that might be included in drinking water can be accumulated in the human s’ body causing long-term effects and various health impairments; one can mention the malfunction of the peripheral nervous system caused by the accumulation of lead. Many of those damages cannot be recovered in many cases, and it is not rare that they hasten death. In addition, even if there are little of hazardous chemicals in drinking water, the presence of excessive other chemical substances degrade the drinking water taste remarkably. The taste of water taken in every day is an important problem for people, and the concentration of such chemical substances needs to be in tolerance level.

Therefore, in order to secure water sources, the water quality of the water sources should be carefully investigated, and it is necessary to check that there are no serious problems on people's health and their lives. It is required to supply people either from water sources that are evaluated as safe ones or from sources that can be easily treated.

The water quality analysis and evaluation were implemented in the rural water supply project (phase II), so that appropriate water sources would be selected in terms of water quality.

The present report covers the following points related to water points planned for the candidate subproject of the project of 2005 and 2006.

- Examination methods,

- Water quality of water sources,

- Assessment of water sources, and

- Recommendations

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2 CRITERIA APPLIED TO WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT

The national standard for drinking water quality of each country and the Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality of the World Health Organization (WHO) (hereinafter referred to as “the GDWQ”) (see Appendix 1) are normally regarded as the bases for establishment of the each country’s criteria and can be applied to the water source assessment.

GOT has its own Tunisian standard for drinking water quality “NT 09.14 (1983) Qualité des eaux de boisson” (see Appendix 1) (hereinafter referred to as “NT 09.14”), which stipulates “the criteria value of quality of water destined to human consumption” (hereinafter referred to as “the criteria value”). Any drinking water supply projects in Tunisia are accordingly required to satisfy the criteria value.

The GDWQ has determined guideline values for various substances contained in the drinking water, etc. based on research results relative to the water pollutant.

Therefore, in this study, the water quality evaluation of the water sources was carried out based on the following criteria:

(1) Evaluation criteria to be applied NT 09.14. 1983. Norme Tunisienne Enregistrée (Qualité des eaux de boisson) WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality the 3rd edition (2004)

(2) Tunisian water quality standard is applied if the above mentioned norm and guidelines provide different criteria values for the same parameter.

(3) WHO Guidelines were applied for the parameters that are included in the WHO guideline but are not included in the Tunisian water quality standard.

(4) Available amount of water sources in Tunisia differs from place to place and most of the rural areas are faced with shortage of safe drinking water. Under such conditions, there are cases in which the public agencies in charge authorize use of water sources according to the local conditions. This particular consideration of the government was taken into account in the water source assessment.

It was agreed between GOT and JICA study team to apply Table 2-1 as the basis for water evaluation of the water sources and the evaluation procedure mentioned in Clause 8.5.1 for individual assessment of the water sources.

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3 WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS PARAMETERS

Fifty four (54) parameters were selected based on the requirement of NT09.14 and GDWQ (3rd Edition). Selection of the parameters was properly made from among those; (i) that will have adverse effects on human health, (ii) that will lead to complaints of the population, (iii) that will cause damages to water supply facilities, and (iv) that will provide other basic information relative to water analysis. Moreover, the characteristics of each type of projected water sources such as (i) deep well, (ii) spring, (iii) SONEDE Connection1 and (iv) GR Extension2 were taken into account in selection of the parameters.

The selected water quality analysis parameters are shown in the table below.

Table; Water Quality Analysis Parameters of the Project

Category Water Quality Analysis Parameters Type of Water Source

Bacteriological Parameters

4 parameters; 1)total coliform bacteria, 2)thermotolerant coliform, 3)faecal streptococci, 4)Escherichia coli (E.coli)

All types

17 parameters; 1)arsenic, 2)cadmium, 3)cyanide, 4)total mercury, 5)lead, 6)selenium, 7)antimony, 8)silver, 9)barium, 10)molybdenum, 11)fluoride, 12)nitrate, 13)nitrite, 14)boron, 15)nickel, 16)chromium, 17)cobalt

All types

Direct adverse effects on public health

Toxic/ Health Concerning Chemicals

1 parameter; 1)total chlorine

SONEDE Connection, Extension GR

22 parameters; 1)color, 2)odor, 3)taste, 4)turbidity, 5)residue on evaporation, 6)total dissolved solids (TDS), 7)pH, 8)anionic surface active agent, 9)mineral oils, 10)phenol compounds, 11)hardness, 12)calcium, 13)chloride, 14)copper, 15)iron, 16)magnesium, 17)manganese, 18)sulfate, 19)zinc, 20)aluminum, 21)sodium, 22)ammonia

All types Acceptability to Consumers

1 parameter; 1)residual chlorine

SONEDE Connection, Extension GR

Effects on drinking water characteristics

Potential damage to water supply facilities

5 parameters; 1)total alkalinity, 2)mineral acidity, 3)total acidity, 4)iron(II), 5)iron(III)

Deep-well

Other supporting parameters

4 parameters 1)temperature, 2)electrical conductivity (EC), 3)potassium 4)salinity

All type

1 SONEDE Connection is to connect the projected rural water supply system to nearby SONEDE water supply system and purchase water under its the agreement. 2 GR Extension is to extend an existing rural water supply system developed by the AGR and the system is managed by GIC.

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Characteristics and degree of impact on the life of the population of each category mentioned in the above table are shown in Table 3-1. The criteria value of the water quality analysis parameters are shown in Table 3-2.

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4 SELECTION OF LABORATORY FOR WATER ANALYSIS IN TUNISIA

Sampling and water quality analysis was entrusted to a local laboratory, because the water quality analysis for Iron (II) and Iron (III) necessitated fixing of samples on site (fixation of samples is separately required in the laboratory), not only water quality analysis but also sampling should be commissioned to a contractor who had enough capacity and equipments.

The Study Team selected the following four (4) laboratories in Tunisia as candidates of the contractor, distributed the “specifications on sampling and water quality analysis” and asked them to submit the list of the minimum limits of detection and cost estimation. The Study Team examined the technical capacity and the offer amount submitted by each laboratory.

A) LCAE :Laboratoire Central d’Analyses et d’Essais B) HF : HYDROSOL FONDATIONS C) SGS : Société Générale de Surveillance D) CITET :Tunis International Centre for Environmental Technologies

As the result, it was clarified that no laboratory is competent with all the terms of reference mentioned in the specifications. The Study Team then compared the candidate contractors in terms of the technical capacity based the following requirements

i) The laboratory should be located in Tunisia in order to commence water quality analysis within at least 24 hours after sampling,

ii) The laboratory should be able to detect the health concerning parameters to the concentration level lower than the criteria value,

iii) The laboratory is equipped with the facility capable of conducting the water analysis on health concerning parameters (without subcontract), and

iv) The laboratory could undertake both sampling and analysis.

As a result, the Study Team selected CITET (Tunis International Centre for Environmental Technologies) as the contractor of the Study for the following reasons:

i) The laboratory could analyze all parameters included in the specifications except

H2S and chlorophenols,

ii) The minimum limits of detection for health concerning parameters were the lowest among the candidates, and

iii) The laboratory had enough capacity to carry out fixing of samples on site and in-situ test.

CITET is a government laboratory, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Water Resources, and provides technical services such as analysis of water quality, soil, sediment, compost, air and emission gas.

The list of the minimum limits of detection of CITET is shown in Table 4-1.

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5 SAMPLING

JICA Study Team carried out one hundred four (104) sampling and water quality analysis for the project 2005 and 2006. There were one hundred three (103) water sources covering eighty nine (89) subprojects which included such cases as; (i) samplings were carried out twice in summer and winter at spring (1), (ii) the projected water sources were judged inappropriate and that the backup water sources were secured (14), and (iii) subprojects have been replaced due to local situations and water quality (10).

Table; Number of Sampling and Water Quality Analysis

Sampling Period Sampling and Water Quality Analysis

Water Sources Subproject

Project 2005 January to April 2004 58 58 47 Project 2006 June to July 2004 18 18 16 January to March 2005 28 28 27 TOTAL 104 103 89 Source: Water Quality Survey of the Study

5.1 Basic Requirements for Sampling

In order to undertake a precise/an accurate water quality analysis, the following actions are basically required.

(1) To select the appropriate sampling points

Selection of sampling points is important in order to measure the water quality of a water source more correctly. The details of the selection method are shown in the following section.

(2) To protect from the contamination of bacteria and other chemical substances

In order to prevent contamination, it is necessary to be cautious about the following matters.

- Sterilization and washing of the flasks

- In case of the sampling from a deep well, the water outlet must be separated from the ground.

- The attachment such as nylon hose must be removed from the water tap.

(3) To avoid the impact of water supply facilities

The impact of water supply facilities such as dissolution of metals in the retaining water could be avoided by letting the water run for a while. Letting water run must be

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carried out at a deep well for 8 hours and for one hour at existing water supply system of the project.

5.2 Sampling Points

The number of sampling points for the project 2005 and 2006 according to the type of water sources is given in the following table.

Table; Number of Sampling Point Number of Sampling point Original Plan Revised Type of Water source 2005 2006 2005 2006

1 Deep well 8 13 11 16 2 Spring 1 2 1 2 3 SONEDE connection 22 11 29 15 4 Extension GR 16 8 17 12 TOTAL 81 103 Source: Water Quality Survey of the Study

The precise sampling points were selected in accordance with the under-mentioned principles for each type of the projected water sources.

5.2.1 New Water Sources

(1) Deep well

In case that the projected water source is a newly constructed deep well, the sample was directly taken by pumping from the well (see Figure 5-1).

Projected pipe:

Deep-well:

Sampling point:

Water Source(deep-well)

Wat

er F

low

Sub-project Area

Figure 5-1 Sampling Point (Deep well)

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(2) Spring

In case that the projected water source is a spring, the sample was taken in the upstream from the existing intake for the reasons that there was a possibility that the water source was contaminated with feces. However the intake was already equipped with certain structure and covered with concrete, the sample was taken at the existing intake. (see Figure 5-2).

Water Source(spring)

Wat

er F

low

Existing flow:

Projected pipe:

Existing intake:

Sampling point:

Sub-project Area

(spring)

Figure 5-2 Sampling Point (Spring)

5.2.2 Existing Water Supply Facilities

In case that the projected water source is an existing water supply facility, the sample was principally taken from the nearest service facilities located in the upstream from the projected connection Point (see Figure 5-3).

Wat

er F

low

Water Source

Sub-project Area

Existing pipe:

Projected pipe:Projected Connection:

Sampling point:

Figure 5-3 Sampling Point (Existing Water Supply System)

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5.3 Sampling Procedures

Sampling was carried out based on the following standards:

The details of preparatory works and procedure for sampling are given in the “Sampling Manual” (see Appendix 2).

Table 5-3 Standard of Sampling Method

Stage Method Reference sampling Planning

Water quality-Sampling Part 1 : General guide for establishment of sampling program

NF EN ISO 5667-1(1993)<K0410-3-1>

Sampling techniques

Water quality-Sampling Part 2 : General guide on sampling techniques

NF EN ISO 5667-2(1993)<K0410-3-2>

samples Preservation

Water quality-Sampling Part 3 : General guide on preservation and handling of samples

NF EN ISO 5667-3(1996)<K0410-3-3>

5.3.1 Sample container and washing

A polyethylene or a glass bottle with a mated stopper was used as the sample container. The sample container was washed and sterilized in the laboratory and kept clean until sampling. Except for the glass bottles with a mated stopper for bacteriological analysis, the sampling bottles were washed with water at a sampling site in advance of sampling.

5.3.2 General operation of sampling

In case a projected water source is a deep well, sampling was carried out directly from the pumping facility after eight (8) pumping hours.

In case a projected water source is an existing water supply system, the sample was taken from the existing public tap, house tap or existing valve located close to the projected connection point, after about one hour of water flow. The sampling for bacteriological parameters was carried out after sterilization of the outlet with flame or alcohol.

5.3.3 Pre-treatment

In case a projected water source is a deep-well, two liters (one polyethylene bottle) was supplemented after filtration and fixation on site for Fe2+ analysis, because Fe2+ might be the object of chemical reactions within few hours. Water samples were filtered on site immediately after sampling using filter devices. An adequate volume of filtrate was put into a 100ml flask. At first, the filtration of the water samples which had just been taken from the

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water source was carried out on site by using flirtation equipment. Then, taking a suitable amount of filtrate obtained into a 100ml volumetric flask. Five ml of 1,10-phenanthroline solution (1g/L) was added and then, a solution of ammonium acetate solution (500g/L) was added to adjust its pH to about 5.

Many other parameters also require the fixation (e.g. most of metals are fixed with nitric acid); however the chemical reaction proceeds hardly less than at 10°C ℃, therefore, the fixation was carried out at the laboratory.

5.3.4 Analysis parameters and sample volume

In case the projected water source is a spring or an existing water supply system, the sample volume was four liters (two (2) polyethylene bottles) for physico-chemical analysis and two hundred milliliters (one (1) glass bottle) for bacteriological analysis.

5.3.5 Items to be recorded when sampling

The following items were recorded at the time of sampling:

i) Identification number of the subproject, ii) Name of subproject of the sampling site, iii) Type of water source, iv) Date and time of sampling, v) Name of the person who carried out the sampling, vi) Measurement value of on site test

5.3.6 Transportation and preservation of samples

The samples were transported to the laboratory within 24 hours after sampling and preserved in a refrigerator. The air temperature inside the cooler box used for transportation of the samples was kept 4-10 ℃ in order not to freeze samples and hence to avoid the change of the samples quality.

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6 WATER ANALYSIS

6.1 Site Observation and Measurement

Measurement of EC (electrical conductivity), pH, water temperature and observation/ measurement of the taste, smell and turbidity of the samples were carried out at the time of sampling. In case the projected water source is an existing water supply system, the measurement of the residual chlorine was supplemented.

Table 6-1 gives the list of the analytical methods applied in measurement on site.

6.2 Laboratory Analysis

The analysis basically followed the French standard “Comité Française d’Accréditation (COFRAC)”, which nearly complies with ISO. Table 6-2 gives the list of the analytical method applied in the laboratory. According to the standards, the maximum preservation period (among parameters) is one month, and analysis is required to implement within the period.

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7 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

Water quality analysis was conducted 104 times for 103 water sources3 covering 89 subprojects including14 backup water sources and 10 water sources for replaced subproject. The results of water analysis are shown in Table 7-1. Parameters which exceeded criteria values are shown in the following Table

. Table 7-2 Parameters which Exceeded Criteria

Project 2005 Project 2006 Category Parameter NT0914 GDWQ NT0914 GDWQ

Bacteriological parameters All parameters 25 - 10 - Health concerning chemicals Fluoride - 10 - 5 Nitrate 9 6 Nitrite - - - 1 Boron - 13 - 4 Nickel - 1 - - Acceptability to consumers Turbidity 1 - - - Residue on evaporation 2 - 2 - Total dissolved solids - 44 - 26 pH 6 - 1 - Phenolic compounds - - 15 - Hardness 4 - 3 - Calcium - - 1 - Chloride 3 - 1 - Iron 1 - - - Magnesium - - 1 - Sulfate 14 - 4 - Sodium - 17 - 11 Residual chlorine - 4 - - Source: Water quality survey under the Study

Appendix 3 gives the results of water analysis for each sub-project of Project 2005 and 2006, while Appendix 4 gives characteristics of water quality analysis parameters.

3 Analysis was conducted twice at a spring (one water source), once in summer and another in winter.

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8 WATER SOURCE ASSESSMENT

8.1 Bacteriological Quality

8.1.1 Bacteriological Contamination

Total coliform bacteria, Thermotolerant coliform, Escherichia coli (E-coli) and Faecal streptococcus are considered as the indicators of bacteriological contamination. The indicators must not be detected from the supplied water according to the NT 09.14 and GDWQ (3rd Edition). Meanwhile, since it is possible to make disinfection with chlorination, certain concentrations of the bacteria. Since the sources could be disinfected through chlorination, certain concentrations are accepted and the water source can be exploited. This certain level is considered as 50 MPN/100ml in this study, because Japanese standard of raw water for drinking indicates that the permissible range is 0 to 50 MPN/100ml. The condition of bacteriological contamination is shown in the following Table.

Table 8-1 Number of Water Sources with Bacteriological Contamination

<2 <2 - 10 10 – 50 50 - Bacteriological Parameter

2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006Total coliform 52 37 6 2 - 4 - 2 Thermotolerant coliform 57 42 1 1 - 1 - 1 Faecal streptococci 37 38 15 5 5 1 1 1 Escherichia coli 56 42 2 2 - 0 - 1

34 35 18 4 5 4 1 2 All parameters 69 22 9 3

Source: Water quality survey under the Study

The number of the water sources, in which bacteriological parameters were detected, came up to 34. Total coliform of two (2) water sources exceeded 50 MPN/100ml. Those water sources should not be used for drinking water. Faecal streptococci of one (1) water source was also exceeded 50 MPN/100ml. Since three other bacteriological parameters were less then 2 MPN/100ml at the water source, it was authorized to use by DGGREE 4 . Bacteriological parameters were also detected at other 23 water sources, and faecal streptococci, thermotolerant coliform and Escherichia coli were present in 22 sources. The existence of those suggests fecal contamination.

Bacteriological contamination by water sources are shown in the following table:

4 Most of those were faecal streptococci for project 2005. The movement of it is not exactly cleared, and this

parameter should be considered as the reference.

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Table 8-2 Number of Water Sources for every type with Bacteriological Contamination

<2 <2 - 10 10 – 50 50 - Bacteriological Parameter

2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006Deep Well 4 13 3 1 3 2 0 0 Spring 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 Extension GR 11 9 6 2 1 0 0 1 SONEDE Connection 19 14 8 1 1 0 1 0 Source: Water quality survey under the Study *: Biggest concentration (MPN/100ml) among bacteriological parameters at each water source (see Table 7.1)

Springs indicated higher concentration of bacteriological parameters. Extension GR also indicated relatively high concentration. SONEDE Connection indicated low concentration with only one case indicating 144 MPN/100ml of faecal streptococci.

8.1.2 Residual Chlorine

It is noted that total coliform is regarded as an indicator of bacteriological contamination. The fact that total coliform was detected in the drinking water should be considered with serious concern, and it is required for GIC and SONEDE to reinforce the chlorination and monitoring of the residual chlorine in the water supply system. Residual chlorine is indispensable to protect the inhabitants from infectious diseases caused by water, however, residual chlorine was not detected at 13 water sources among 42 of project 2005 and 10 water sources among 25 of project 2006 (some samplings were conducted before the chlorination facility, and those were ejected from these counts). The following Figures shows the correspondence of the residual chlorine and bacteriological contamination5.

00.20.40.60.8

11.21.41.61.8

2

0 2 4 6 8 10

Bacteriological Parameter (MPN/100mg)

Resi

dual

Chlo

rine (

mg/

L)

>2

- Figure; Residual Chlorine and Bacteriological Contamination for Project 2005

5 Since many of the bacteriological parameters of Project 2005 were faecal streptococci and their movement is

not clear, the results of the analysis of the parameters are removed from the Figure for project 2005.

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0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Bacteriological Parameter (MPN/100mg)

Resi

dual

Chlo

rine (

mg/

L)

>2

- Figure; Residual Chlorine and Bacteriological Contamination for Project 2006

Source: Water quality survey under the Study

The figures show that some samples which contain less than 0.2 mg/L of residual chlorine were contaminated. It must be concluded that the water sources which residual chlorine were null were easy to be contaminated.

8.2 Chemicals of Health Significance

Regarding chemicals of health significance (toxic chemicals and health concerning chemicals, see Table 3-3), when the value was over the Tunisian standard (NT 09.14), the water source was judged to be unsuitable. However, NT 09.14 set different standard values for fluoride for various ranges of the annual average of the maximum daily temperature. Due to lack of adequate data of the air temperature in each subproject area, it was difficult to apply the Tunisian standard value as the criteria value in the water source assessment. Therefore, the guideline value of 1.5 mg/L of the GDWQ was adopted as the criteria value in principle. The parameters which are not listed in the Tunisian standard were referred to the GDWQ for the evaluation of the water sources.

The analysis revealed that concentrations of five (5) chemicals of health significance, fluoride, nitrate, nitrite, boron and nickel, were higher than the criteria values in 32 water sources of the subprojects.

Overvalues of chemicals of health significance by water source are shown in the following Table.

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Table 8-3 Number of Water Sources for every type with Chemicals of Health Significance

Fluoride Nitrate Nitrite Boron Nickel Type of Water Source 200

5 200

6 200

5 200

6 200

5 200

6 200

5 200

6 200

5 200

6 Deep Well 1 2 3 4 - 1 3 3 - - Spring - - 1 - - - - - - - Extension GR 5 - 2 1 - - 5 1 1 - SONEDE Connection 4 3 3 1 - - 5 - - - Source: Water quality survey under the Study

Fluoride, nitrate and boron are detected from each water sources without inclination. As for the ratio, deep well is relatively high. The number of the deep wells, in which high values of chemicals of health significance were detected, is 5 out of 10 for project 2005 and 6 of 16 for project 2006. It shows more than one third of the water sources were unsuitable for drinking. The unsuitable ratio of the water sources of Extension GR is also high. Nine water sources of 30 contain high values of chemicals of health significance. SONEDE is lowest and 11 water sources of 44 contain high values of chemicals of health significance.

Regional features are shown in the following Table.

Table 8-4 Number of Water Sources for every region with Chemicals of Health Significance

Fluoride Nitrate Nitrite Boron Nickel Type of Water Source

2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006

Seacoast region - - 1 - - - - - - - Northwest hilly region - - 5 3 - - 2 - 1 - Middle west semi-arid region 10 5 3 3 - 1 11 4 - - Source: Water quality survey under the Study Note: Three regions were classified referring to the main report.

In the seacoast region, the water source containing high values of chemicals of health significance was only nitrate at one water source. These chemicals were mainly detected in the middle-west semi-arid region. In the northwest hilly region, high values of nitrate were detected.

The followings are further comments about 5 chemicals of health significance

8.2.1 Fluoride (F)

The guideline value of 1.5mg/L of GDWQ was adopted as the criteria value for fluoride.

Fifteen water sources covering 12 subprojects failed to meet the criteria value. They are located in the middle-west semi-arid region of Tunisia.

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Fluoride is known to be released in the environment from phosphate-containing rocks. The southern area of Tunisia is well known for phosphate mining and manufacturing. It is assumed that the high concentration of fluoride comes from the geology of these areas.

In the middle-west semi-arid region of Tunisia, the concentration of fluoride often exceeds the standard and it is not easy to find the water source which is suitable for drinking. Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources for the subproject. The monitoring for the skeletal fluorosis is necessary in that case, and if the symptom appears frequently, the water source use must be stopped.

As for the water treatment, several fluoride removal techniques have been developed so far. The most frequently adopted techniques are Ion exchange and /or absorption with either charred bone-meal or activated alumina (Al2O3). Concentration less than 1mg/L can be achievable using activated alumina. However, adaptability of these techniques should be examined with due consideration of the local circumstances such as availability of material, financial constraints and needs for capacity development for management of the system.

8.2.2 Nitrate (NO3) and Nitrite (NO2)

The guideline value 45 mg/L of NT 09.14 was adopted as the criteria value for nitrate, and the guideline value 0.2 mg/L of GDWQ was adopted as the criteria value for nitrite.

Fifteen water sources and one (1) water source failed to meet the criteria values of nitrate and nitrite, respectively. These water sources tend to be located in the intensive crop areas. Water sources which have vast drainage areas and have busy access of people and livestock, tend to have high concentration of nitrate and nitrite. Using inorganic fertilizers and inappropriate management of human and animal excreta are considered to be the main sources of nitrate and nitrite contamination, because the given ammonia is oxidized to nitrite and nitrate in the soil (GDWQ 2nd edition volume 2, 1996).

Concentration of nitrate can be reduced to lower than 5mg/L using biological denitrification for surface waters and ion exchange for groundwater. However, there is no cost-effective water treatment technique that is both convenient and generally applicable for water supply in small communities for reducing nitrate and nitrite levels in water. Consideration should therefore be given to the protection of water sources, particularly in the area where the principal sources of contamination are agricultural use of fertilizers or human and animal feces discharge.

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8.2.3 Boron (B)

The provisional guideline value of 0.5mg/L of GDWQ was referred to for the criteria value of boron, since NT 09.14 has no standard value of Boron.

Seventeen water sources failed to meet the criteria for boron. Those are mainly located in the middle-west semi-arid region of Tunisia.

Conventional water treatment techniques such as coagulation, sedimentation and filtration can not significantly remove boron. Special methods including ion exchange and reverse osmosis processes are required to remove boron substantially. However, they are prohibitively expensive. Mixing of waters or introduction of alternative water sources may be the only economical way to reduce boron concentration.

The recommended value of WHO is a tentative one in view of the difficulty to remove boron where the substance exists with high concentration in the nature. According to the Natural Mineral Water Standard of PNT 6 09.33, 2003, limited value is 0.93mg/L, and Japanese standard value is 1.0mg/L. The concentrations of Boron in the thirteen water sources which failed to meet the GDWQ criteria among seventeen were below those standards.

Regarding boron, if the public agency allowed use of the water source with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water source for the subproject.

8.2.4 Nickel (Ni)

The provisional guideline value of 0.02mg/L of GDWQ (the 3rd edition (Draft)) was adopted as the criteria value for nickel, since NT 09.14 has no standard value for nickel.

One (1) water source failed to meet the criteria. The water source is the existing water supply system originating from a spring. Nickel is said to be released from taps and fittings, and concentration may rise up to 1 mg/L.

The guideline value of GDWQ is considered provisional due to lack of evidence of a carcinogenic risk from oral exposure to nickel and uncertainties about the critical level for mortality during pregnancy.

A conventional technique such as coagulation is available for removal of Nickel, which however, does not exist in raw water in natural condition.

6 PNT : Projet de Norme Tunisienne

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8.3 Substances and Parameters that may Give Rise to Consumers Complaints

The majority of water sources did not satisfy the criteria values of some of the parameters relative to public acceptance including evaporation residue, total dissolved solids, pH, phenolic compounds, hardness, calcium, magnesium, sulfate, aluminum, iron, and sodium.

8.3.1 Turbidity and Color

The guideline value of 25 NTU (nephelometric turbidity unit) of NT09.14 was adopted as the criteria value for turbidity.

One water source exceeded the criteria value. The water source was eliminated since the concentration of nitrate was also exceeded the criteria value. Moreover there were water sources the values were 19.7 and 21.1 NTU. Those looked brown and quite turbid. The water seemed that it was difficult to be accepted by the consumers.

Because of the possible passing of microorganisms, it is strongly recommended that turbidity be kept as low as possible, preferably less than 1 NTU at the outlet of the treatment plant. Since 16 water sources exceeded 1 NTU, turbidity should be taken into account for the disinfection (GDWQ 2nd edition volume 3, 1997).

8.3.2 Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Conductivity and Evaporation Residue

The acceptable level (taste) to consumers of 2,500 mg/L of NT09.14 was adopted as the criteria value for residue on evaporation. GDWQ (1000 mg/L) was adopted as the criteria value for TDS.

Sixty nine water sources failed to meet the criteria for TDS and 4 water sources failed to meet the criteria for residue on evaporation.

TDS comprises inorganic salts (principally calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, bicarbonates, chlorides and sulfates) and small amounts of organic matters that are dissolved in water. Residue on evaporation is the remaining substances when the water is evaporated. The difference between them is only their detection methods but the principles are basically the same.

Conductivity and Salinity are correlative with residue on evaporation. Those parameters were measured on site, and if the value was high, the taste was carefully checked.

8.3.3 pH

The acceptable level of NT 09.14 (6.5 to 8.5) was adopted as the criteria value of pH. Seven water sources failed to meet the criteria value.

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Although pH usually has no direct impact on consumers, it is one of the most important operational water quality parameters. For effective disinfection with chlorine, the pH should preferably be less than 8.5 (Disinfection of Water, Japan Water Management & Environment Center, 1997). However, low pH is corrosive, and extreme low value of pH could result in accidental leakage, troubles of treatment facility, and deterioration of cement mortar lining pipes. It is noted, however, that there exist no water sources which presented a pH value less than 6.5 in this study.

8.3.4 Phenolic Compounds

The acceptable level for domestic use in NT 09.14 (0.002 mg/L) should have been adopted as the criteria value. However, as the limit of detection of CITET was 0.025 mg/L, therefore the value was regarded as the criteria value. 15 water sources failed to meet the criteria.

Since phenolic compounds can not be contained in natural water, chemical factories which use phenol and cresol as material and coal-gas plants, and rain water which flowed into asphalt paving roads, could serve there phenolic compounds.

The stationary pollution source such as a chemical factory does not exist near the water sources. Moreover, many water sources in which high values of phenolic compounds were detected in several governorates as well as in several types of water sources. Therefore it is assumed that phenolic compounds are distributed in the whole country. However there are obscure points, because no water source with high value of phenolic compounds was found in the survey conducted in 2004 and the cause cannot be specified. Since it is a critical matter that might cause problems such as foul smell, a note of caution should be considered and monitoring efforts should be made in order to trace the water source condition.

8.3.5 Hardness

The acceptable level for domestic use in NT 09.14 (100 Fo (1,000 mg/L)) was adopted as the criteria value. Although there may be an inverse proportion between hardness of water and occurrence of cardiovascular diseases, the available data were insufficient to draw a conclusion (GDWQ 2nd edition volume 2, 1996).

Seven water sources failed to meet the criteria value. The locations were Sidi Bouzid and Siliana.

Hardness of water is the indicator of existence of dissolved calcium and, to less extent, magnesium. It is usually expressed as the equivalent quantity of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Each of their ions is said to have effect on the taste and cause diarrhea, though the acceptance level relative to taste differs greatly among regions.

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Depending on pH and alkalinity, hardness more than 200mg/L can result in scale deposition and increase in soap consumption. Soft waters with hardness less than 100 mg/L have a low buffering capacity and may be more corrosive on water pipes (GDWQ 3rd edition, 2004).

8.3.6 Calcium

The acceptable level for domestic use in NT 09.14 (300 mg/L) was adopted as the criteria value.

Two water sources failed to meet the criteria value. Those are located in Kasserine and Sidi Bouzid. Many other inorganic salts were also detected with high values at the water sources, and with high hardness.

8.3.7 Chloride

The acceptable level for domestic use in NT 09.14 (300 mg/L) was adopted as the criteria value.

Four water sources failed to meet the criteria. The residue on evaporation is also high at three water sources. High concentrations of chloride give a salty taste to drinking water. It is necessary to carefully discuss this issue with the beneficiaries.

8.3.8 Magnesium

The acceptable level for domestic use in NT 09.14 (150 mg/L) was adopted as the criteria value.

One water source failed to meet the criteria value. It is located in Sidi Bouzid. Many other inorganic salts were also detected with high value at the water source.

8.3.9 Sulfate

The acceptable level for domestic use in NT 09.14 (600 mg/L) was adopted as the criteria value.

Seventeen water sources failed to meet the criteria value. Many of the water sources are located in the middle-west semi-arid region. The presence of sulfate in drinking water can cause noticeable taste.

8.3.10 Aluminum

The acceptable level to consumers of GDWQ (0.2 mg/L) was adopted as the criteria value. Four (4) water sources failed to meet the criteria.

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Aluminum exists in natural condition, but aluminum sulfate and other aluminum salts are widely used in coagulation process for drinking water treatment and this is the most common source of aluminum in drinking water.

The presence of aluminum at concentrations in excess of 0.1 mg/L to 0.2 mg/L often leads to consumer complaints as a result of deposition of aluminum hydroxide floc in distribution systems and the exacerbation of discoloration of water by iron.

8.3.11 Iron

The acceptable level for domestic use in NT 09.14 (1 mg/L) was adopted as the criteria value, and one water source failed to meet the criteria.

At levels above 0.3 mg/L (GDWQ limit value), iron stains laundry and plumbing fixtures. Anaerobic ground water may contain ferrous iron (Fe2+) at concentrations of up to several mg/L without discoloration or turbidity when directly pumped from a well. On exposure to the atmosphere, however, the ferrous iron (Fe2+) oxidizes to ferric iron (Fe3+), giving an objectionable reddish brown color to the water. Iron also promotes the growth of ‘iron bacteria,” which derive their energy from the oxidation of ferrous iron (Fe2+) to ferric iron (Fe3+) and in the process deposit a slimy coating on the piping.

In this survey, the water source in which the high concentration of ferrous iron (Fe2+) was detected did not appear, however, it is necessary to check the change of the concentration by monitoring.

In addition, it was found that the instrument for the iron removal had not been operated because of poor maintenance. The enforcement of the GIC for the operation of the equipment is required.

8.4 Water Quality may affect Water Supply Facilities

Possible damage to the water supply facilities includes corrosion, formation of scale and disturbance to disinfection efficacy. Generally the following parameters are considered to be connected with these possible damages:

Basic parameters turbidity, total dissolved solid, pH, hardness, chloride, sulfate, alkalinity, erosive free carbon dioxide

Reference parameters iron, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, ammonium, residual chlorine

In this study, there are no parameters, among the water sources assessed as acceptable, which presented extreme values beyond the criteria value. However a Tunisian expert for the rural water supply suggested the effect on the well and pump piping by erosive free carbonic acid. For this reason, the value of the erosive free carbonic acid in the newly established deep wells was calculated. Moreover, as the effect on the water supply system is often expressed by the Langelier’s index, it is also calculated.

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8.4.1 Corrosive Free Carbonic Acid

Erosive free carbonic acid is a kind of free carbonic acid which acts in erosion, and is calculated as follows.

Erosive Free Carbonic Acid

The free carbonic acid (CO2 mg/L) is total acidity (CaCO3 mg/L)* multiplied by 0.88. The combined carbonic acid (CO2 mg/L) is total alkalinity (CaCO3 mg/L) multiplied by

0.44. *: Total acidity and alkalinity were detected as HCO3 mg/L. It was converted as CaCO3

mg/L for above calculation (1 CaCO3 mg/L = 61/50 HCO3 mg/L). It asks for the sum of the free carbonic acid and the combined carbonic acid, and the

approximate value is looked for from row IV of Table 8-1. The value of row III on the left-hand side of the approximate value is regarded as the subordinacy free carbonic acid. Then, this value is taken from the value of the free carbonic acid, and the left value is regarded as the erosive free carbonic acid. (e.g. ETRAMIS-EDMIN) 9.5×(50/61)×0.88 + 145×(50/61)×0.44 = 59.2 The approximate value of row IV of Table 8-1 is 58.9, and the value of row III on the left-hand side is 3.9. Therefore the subordinacy free carbonic acid is thought to be approximately 4.0. The erosive free carbonic acid is 6.86 – 4.0 = 2.86.

As a result, the existence of the erosive free carbonic acid was predicted in five water sources, as shown in the following Table. Since it is said that measures are required in the case erosive free carbonic acid is more than 20 mg/L with less than 6.5 of pH (Japan water and food net, 2005), the values of erosive free carbonic acid are thought to be negligible.

8.4.2 Langelier’s Index

Langelier’s index which indicate the activity of erosion is calculated as follows.

Langelier’s Index

The Langelier’s index was calculated by the following formula. Langelire’s index = pH - pHs pHs =8.313-log(Ca2+ meq/L)-log(Total Alkalinity CaCO3 meq/L)+S S:2√µ/(1+√µ) µ: 2.5×10-5sd sd: Total Dissolved Solid (mg/L) (e.g. ETRAMIS-EDMIN) pHs=8.313-log(63/40.1/2)-log(145/61)+2√0.000025×1900/(1+√0.000025×1900)=7.80 Langelire’s index is 6.90-7.80=-0.90

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The Langelier’s index is generally used as a corrosive standard of water. If the Langelier’s index is equal or superior to zero, the water is considered to be non-corrosive. If a Langelier’s index is more than -1.0, it is supposed that it acts on corrosive protection (Japan drinking water analysis method, 2001). -1.0 or less water sources were found at MZOUGHA-ZELDOU and EL ISLAH of subprojects for 2005. Especially the Langelier’s index of El ISLAH is high, and it is recommended to measures such as aeration of supply of alkaline agent. As for eight other water sources, in which Langelier’s index were minus, pH and alkalinity tend to be low. Total alkalinity should be measured for the water sources of low pH level. Then, if Langelier’s index is lower than -1.0, it is desirable to implement measures to prevent corrosion.

Table 8-6 Water Sources with Erosive Free Carbonic Acid and Langelire’s Index (less than 0)

Year Water Source Erosive free carbonic acid

Langelire’s index

2005 MZOUGHA-ZELDOU (1st & 2nd) - -1.13 KEF DAAROUGUI-SFAYA - -0.03 CEBELAT AAMMAR 1.52 - SOUALHIA - -0.79 EL ISLAH - -1.50 2006 SIDI ACHOUR - -0.67 GHANGUET ZGALASS - -0.03 BNANA ET OULED BENAJEH 0.48 - AIN JAFFEL 1.47 - GARD HADID - -0.17 ETRAMIS-EDMIN 2.86 -0.90 SLATNIA 4.47 - SMAIDIA - -0.02 ESBIAAT, EL ARGOUB ET SOUALHIA 0.99 -0.05 Source: Water quality survey under the Study

8.5 Assessment of Each Water Source

Water source assessment was carried out in order to clarify the acceptability of each water source, and also in order to clarify the recommendation of the utilization at the subproject when the water source was judged as acceptable.

8.5.1 Work flow of assessment

The work flow for assessment of the individual water source is illustrated below.

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Inadequate to beused as drinking

waterDisinfection with

chlorination isimplemented

Acceptable to beused as drinking

water(possibility of

complaint of thepopulation)

Acceptable tobe used as

drinking water

Appropriate tobe used as

drinking water

Satisfaction with criteria*1relative to bacteriological

parameters

Satisfaction with criteriavalue*1 relative to

parameters of toxic/healthconcerning chemicals

Satisfaction with criteriavalue*1 relative to

parameters of acceptabilityto consumers

Disinfection withchlorination isapplicable*2

There is a priorapproval of a concernedpublic agency to use the

water source

Satisfaction with NT09.14relative to parameters of

acceptability to consumers

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

No No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Rank D

Rank C

Rank B

Rank A

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

YesThere is a priorapproval of a concernedpublic agency to use the

water source

Note: Separate consideration will be made in case there is a possibility of damage to a water supply facility *1): NT09.14 and GDWQ are used as the criteria. *2): Disinfection with chlorination is applied to total coliform of less than 50 MPN/100mL.

Figure 8.1 The Flow of the Water Source Assessment

The major check items provided in the work flow are based on the following considerations:

(a) Feasibility of application of water treatment technologies

For planning of water supply projects in small community, it is necessary to assess the water sources to be used as drinking water taking into consideration not only the direct impacts of the water quality on the population, but also the technical and economical feasibility of application of water treatment technologies to remove concerned substances, so that operation and maintenance by the population can be assured. Ordinary technologies such as sedimentation and filtration or the advanced technologies including ion exchange, reverse osmosis membrane, etc. will be costly and necessitate employment of experts for operation. Introduction of these technologies will be therefore not realistic. Accordingly, only disinfection by chlorination with simple method of operation and maintenance was considered as a realistic way for improvement of the water quality.

(b) Approval of public agency on utilization of water sources

Water resources differ from one place to another in Tunisia. There are differences in utilization of water and dependence of the population on the water supply projects between the south and the north. Under such conditions, there are cases in which regional agencies

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allows to use water sources according to the local conditions. This particular consideration of the GOT was taken into account in the water source assessment.

The regional governmental agencies in charge of the public health reportedly judge the adequacy of water sources quality for rural water supply in Tunisia. There are some cases in which utilization of water source is accepted even though the water quality does not meet the NT09.14. This situation is explained as such: the agency which is familiar with the conditions of “water and health” of the concerned area judges the risk to use the water source. Taking it for granted that this kind of decision should be respected the accepted value in the vicinity of the project area by public agencies were considered as the basis for water source assessment of the Study.

However, since no such values have been informed by the Implementing Agency of Tunisia, there are no cases in which water source assessments were made on such basis for subprojects 2005.

(c)Tunisian standard for acceptability of population

The Tunisian standard generally gives milder criteria value than those recommended by GDWQ for the water analysis parameters relative to public acceptability. It was judged that this difference was the results of consideration of the local condition, and accordingly adopted as an indicator of the level of the public acceptability, based on which the concerned water sources are assessed as rank B or rank C.

Each water source was assessed and classified into one of the four ranks of A, B, C and D. These ranks designate the followings:

Rank A: Appropriate to be used as drinking water Rank B: Acceptable to be used as drinking water

Rank C: Acceptable to be used as drinking water, however, there is a possibility of complaint of the population

Rank D: Inadequate to be used as drinking water

The water source was assessed as rank “D” in cases that all answers in STEP 1 or 2 were “NO”. Even if the answer was “YES” in STEP 1 and 2, the water source was assessed again, and assessed from rank “A” to “D” depending on the answer in STEP 3.

In normal work flow, the water source can be judged to have no problem in terms of water quality if it is finally assessed as rank A. However, if the final assessment was the result of “YES” to the item < Public agencies approved to use the water source>, there is a possibility that the water quality does not meet the criteria value for the parameters categorized as <possible damage to water supply facilities> mentioned in Table 3-1. In this case, separate

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consideration should be made depending on the actual situation. However, such a case was not observed in this Study.

8.5.2 Results of assessment

The results of water source assessment are shown in Table 8-2.

As shown in the Table, 15 water sources were assessed as rank A, 34 sources as rank B, 25 sources rank C and 31 sources as rank D. In two water sources, Ammar and Essaafi in Mahdia for project 2006, which are assessed as rank B, the water quality was not analyzed, because the water sources are the same as the water source, Rquiat, which was assessed as rank B in 2004.

The water analysis of the projected water source for the OULED LAHTAB subproject in the governorate of KASSERINE shows the 1.6mg/L of fluoride concentration which does not meet the criterion value. However, the Study Team decided to make use of the water source considering the facts that the Ministry of Public Health judged the said value to be lower than the specified value in “NT 09.14”, and the difficult conditions described below to secure domestic water in the subproject area:

1) It is quite difficult to develop other water sources because CRDA KASSERINE had constructed three deep wells in and around the subproject area, however, two of them were not suitable as a drinking water supply source. The projected water source is the remaining one, which is a deep well.

2) Population buys water from water vendors with 10DT/m3

3) Population is also making use of rain water; however, there are not any appropriate facilities to harvest the rain water.

4) Water vendors take water from shallow wells constructed on the terrace of neighboring wadi. Flogs and maybe other creatures live in the shallow wells and some of them are accidentally brought to the water tank of houses by water vendors. These shallow wells dry up in summer and water vendors have to go to other shallow wells around 12km away.

5) A woman in the area told that young as well as often suffered from diarrhea which was supposedly brought by insufficient and unsanitary water.

For the above reasons, OULED LAHTAB was categorized as Rank C.

The regional result of categorization is shown in the following Table.

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Table 8-8 Regional Result of Categorization

Region Rank A Rank B Rank C Rank D 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006Seacoast region 1 2 10 6 3 2 1 1 Northwest hilly region 2 4 4 3 3 3 6 4 Middle west semi-arid region 1 5 9 2 6 8 12 7 Total 4 11 23 11 12 13 19 12 Source: Water quality survey under the Study

The results of water analysis for water sources are shown in Table 7-1. The condition and recommended actions of each water sources, which shall be used for the subproject 2006, are shown in Table 8-3.

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9 RECOMENDATIONS

9.1 Establishment of a provisional guideline of drinking water quality of water sources for RWS

There are cases in Tunisia in which public agencies make their individual judgment on utilization of water sources for RWS projects. Therefore, public agencies, which are more familiar with local characteristics relative to RWS, should be considered as the most competent to make the most appropriate judgment. However, prior judgment of this kind was not made available officially during the study, although it was intended to incorporate the said judgment as a basis for the water source assessment. Taking into consideration the importance of securing water sources for future development of RWS projects, it is recommended to establish a tentative guideline of drinking water quality of water sources for RWS projects.

9.2 Thoroughness of Chlorination

DGGREE requires that minimum 0.1 mg/L of residual free chlorine should be detected at the farthest distribution point to ensure effective disinfection by chlorine. The results of water analysis of 12 water sources out of 25 did not meet the requirement of DGGREE. It is noted that no residual free chlorine was detected at 10 water sources.

For water supply in small communities which is operated by local people, priority should be given to minimize bacteriological contamination which may have vital effect on human health. In this respect, it is necessary to maintain 0.1 mg/L as the minimum value for residual free chlorine to be detected at the farthest distribution point.

JICA Study Team observed the condition of chlorination and monitoring of GIC and SONEDE. Chlorination in both GIC and SONEDE are implemented with automated system, however it was not clear that they always provide chlorine (sodium hypochlorite, NaOCl). SONEDE monitors the residual chlorine once a week and confirm whether 0.3 mg/L of residual chlorine is maintained at the farthest distribution point. It also provides a preparatory chlorination system at a pumping station and they prevent lack of chlorination. On the other hand, many of GICs are not conducting the monitoring, and according to the monitoring results of health section, the concentration of residual chlorine is often null especially at the farthest distribution point. The concentration of residual chlorine may be changed by other parameters in water. It means the adequate volume of chlorine is different depending on the water quality. Therefore it is necessary to monitor the residual chlorine periodically and supply an adequate volume of the chlorine thoroughly.

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9.3 Sensitization toward Water Quality

Sensitization is indispensable for the safety of water supply and conservation of water sources. According to the interview to an AGR, local people may complain about turbidity and taste of water, however people do not have knowledge about other water quality parameters, and they are not interested in. They also have little consciousness of water source conservation and most activities for conservation are not performed.

For this reason, as for safety water supply, AGR and health section should compile a water quality survey result, summarize influences on health of each parameter, and hold sensitization meetings to the local population. It is recommended to make infants drink bottled water (mineral water). This would reduce the illnesses that might be caused by drinking water quality.

Regarding the conservation of water sources, it is thought to be possible to secure the water and reduce the concentration of nitrate, if catchment areas are cleared, forest area is maintained or increased, chemical fertilizer use is reduced in the catchment area.

9.4 Investigation of Rough Wells

If a rough well is polluted, pollutants from cracks pollute deep aquifer, along with a casing. Many rough wells exist all over the world, and if there are those in Tunisia, expansion of pollution might be decreased with investigation of cracks in wells including shallow wells and by repairing them, especially in areas where concentrations of nitrate tend to be high (such as LE KEF) and the area where those of fluoride and boron tend also to be high (such as MEDENINE). As the concentrations of pollutants of aquifers would fall in the long run consequently, it is thought that appropriate water sources shall increase in future.

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Tables

Table 3-2 Characteristics of Category of Water Analysis Parameters............................................T-1

Table 3-3 Criteria Value of Water Quality Analysis Parameters ....................................................T-2

Table 4-1 Minimum Limit of Determination of CITET.................................................................T-3

Table 6-1 List of Analysis Method applied on Site Test ................................................................T-4

Table 6-2 List of Analysis Method applied for Laboratory Analysis.............................................T-5

Table 7-1(A) Results of Water Quality Analysis for Project 2005 ....................................................T-6

Table 7-1(B) Results of Water Quality Analysis for Project 2006 ....................................................T-9

Table 8-1 Subordinacy Free Carbonic Acid ...............................................................................T-12

Table 8-2(A) Summary of Water Source Assessment for Project 2005 ...........................................T-13

Table 8-2(B) Summary of Water Source Assessment for Project 2006............................................T-14

Table 8-3 Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006...............................................................T-15

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Table 3-2 Characteristics of Category of Water Analysis Parameters

Characteristics

Bacteriological parameters Direct or indirect contamination of drinking water withhuman and animal excreta may frequently cause waterbornediseases. Because the bacteriological contamination mayexpand over a wide range and rapidly.

Toxic chemicals Waterborn diseases due to strong toxic chemicals will causeacute health problems and also carcinogenic and otherchronic influences.

Health concerningchemicals

Some chemical constituents such as heavy metals andsubstances that are carcinogenic have cumulative toxicproperties. Long-term exposure may cause chronici flAcceptability to consumers Water which is poor in appearance, odour or taste will itselfhave no direct consequences to the public health but willlead to complaints of consumers, who may eventually usewater sources which are less safe.

Possible damage to thewater supply facilities

Corrosion, formation of scale and/or low efficacy ofdisinfection will tale place. It is necessary to take intoaccount the initial investment and O/M cost in the feasibilityof the project.

Potential hazardto public health

Effects ondrinking watercharacteristics

Category of parameters

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Table 3‑3 Criteria Value of Water Quality Analysis ParametersNT 09.14 (1983) WHO Guideline (2004)

Criteria ofDrinking-

Water(*1)

Criteria forHealth

Concerning(*2)

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use (*3)

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning (*4)

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

(*5)

1 Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - 0 - 0 -2 Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -3 Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -4 E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -1 arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10(P) -2 cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -3 cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -4 total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -5 lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -6 selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -7 antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -8 silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -9 barium Ba mg/l -(*6) - - 0.7 -

10 molybdenum Mo mg/l -(*6) - - 0.07 -11 fluoride F mg/l - 1.5 -12 nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50(*7) -

13 nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3(*8) /

0.2(P)(*9) -

14 boron B mg/l - - - 0,5(T) -15 nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02(P) -16 chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05(P) -17 cobalt Co mg/l -(*6) - - - -1 total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -1 color (*10) - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCU2 odour - dilution(*11) - - acceptable - -3 taste - dilution(*11) - - acceptable - -4 turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU5 residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -6 total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,0007 pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -8 Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -9 mineral oils (*12) - mg/l - - 0.3 - -

10 phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -11 hardness (CaCO3) mg/l - - 1000 - -12 calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -13 chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 25014 copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2(P) 115 iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.316 magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -17 manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.118 sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 25019 zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 320 aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.221 sodium Na mg/l - - - - 20022 ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.51 residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.01 Total alkalinity (HCO3) mg/l - - - - -2 Mineral acidity (HCO3) mg/l - - - - -3 Total acidity (HCO3) mg/l - - - - -4 iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -5 iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -1 Temperature T °C - - - - -2 Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -3 Potassium K mg/l - - - - -4 salinity - ‰ - - - -

Note(*1):substances listed in " Table 1 of NT 09.14(1983) 3.1 Concentrations limites provisoires pour les substances toxiques présentes dans l'eau de boisson"(*2):substances listed in "Table 2 of NT 09.14(1983) 3.2 Substances chimiques susceptibles de constituer un risque pour la santé" and "4 Examen bactériologique"(*3):substances listed in « NT 09.14(1983) 3.4"Substances et propiétés chimiques qui influent sur l'acceptabilité de l'eau"(*4):Guideline Value in “WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality -DRAFT-,17 February 2003~11, March 2003”

(P) Significant scientific uncertainties regarding derivation of health based levels(T) Calculated GLV is below the level that can be achieved through practical treatment methods

(*5):Acceptable level in “WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality -DRAFT-,17 February 2003~11, March 2003”(*6):substances listed as « la présence dans leau de boisson devrait être contrôlée mais les données actuelles ne permettent pas de leur assigner des limites proviwoires in " NT 09.14(1983) 3.1 Concentrations limites provisoires pour les substances toxiques présentes dans l'eau de boisson"(*7):guideline value for short-term exposure in bottled-fed infants(*8):guideline value for short-term exposure in infants(*9):Provisional guideline value for long-term exposure(*10):measured value in ISO7887(1994)(*11):number of necessary dilution until taste or odor disappear(*12):measured value as huiles et graisses in gravimetric analysis method

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1B

acte

riolo

gica

lPa

ram

eter

s

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

2 To

xic

Che

mic

als

3 H

ealth

Con

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mic

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4 A

ccep

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to C

onsu

mer

sCategory Constituents

(English)

Page 50: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Table 4-1 Minimum Limit of Determination of CITET

NT09.14(1983)

CITET

Unit Standard value Guideline value Acceptable level toConsumer

Satisfaction ofcriteria value*

Minimumlimits of

determination

1 Total coliform bacteria 12 Thermotolerant coliform 13 E-coli 14 Facal streptococci 15 arsenic (As) mg/L 0.05 0.01 - 0.001 6 cadmium (Cd) mg/L 0.005 0.003 - 0.003 7 cyanide (CN) mg/L 0.05 0.07 - 0.018 total mercury (Hg) mg/L 0.001 0.001 - 0.001 9 lead (Pb) mg/L 0.05 0.01 - 0.0017

10 selenium (Se) mg/L 0.01 0.01 - 0.001 11 antimony (Sb) mg/L 0.02 0.02 - 0.001 12 silver (Ag) mg/L 0.02 - - 0.007 13 barium (Ba) mg/L - 0.7 - 0.003 14 molybdenum (Mo) mg/L - 0.07 - 0.012 15 Cobalt (Co) mg/L - - - 0.004 15 fluoride (F) mg/L 0.8-1.7 1.5 - 0.1016 nitrate (NO3-) mg/L 45 50 - 0.517 nitrite (NO2-) mg/L - 3/0.2 - 0.01118 boron (B) mg/L - 0.5 - 0.005719 nickel (Ni) mg/L - 0.02 - 0.005 20 chromium (Cr) mg/L - 0.05 - 0.005 21 color mg/L 50 TCUb) - 15 TCUb) 0.0222 odour mg/L acceptable - - ー

23 taste mg/L acceptable - - ー

24 turbidity mg/L 25 NTUc) - 5 NTUc) 0.01 25 total dissolved solids (TDS) mg/L 2,500 - 1,000 ー 4026 pH 6.5 - 8.5 - - 3.00 27 Anionic surface active agent mg/L 0.5 - - 0.1 28 mineral oils mg/L 0.3 - - × 10.0 29 phenolic compounds mg/L 0.002 - - × 0.025 30 hardness mg/L 1,000 - - 231 calcium mg/L 300 - - 2.0 32 chloride (Cl) mg/L 600 - 250 0.3433 copper (Cu) mg/L 1 2 1 0.011 34 iron (Fe) mg/L 1 - 0.3 0.057 35 magnesium mg/L 150 - - 2.0 36 manganese (Mn) mg/L 1 0.4 0.1 0.080 37 sulfate (SO4) mg/L 600 - 250 0.3238 zinc (Zn) mg/L 5 - 3 0.068 39 aluminum (Al) mg/L - - 0.2 0.050 40 sodium (Na) mg/L - - 200 0.2741 ammonia (NH4) mg/L - - 1.5 0.0642 residual chlorine mg/L 0.3 5 0.6-1 0.00143 Total alkalinity mg/L - - - 2 44 Mineral acidity mg/L - - - 2 45 Total acidity mg/L - - - 2 46 iron bivalent (Fe2+) mg/L - - - 0.010 47 iron trivalent (Fe3+) mg/L - - - 0.010 48 Temperature mg/L (0.1)

49 Electrical Conductivity µS/cm 0.8

×: The minimum limit of determination is not satisfied with criteria value-: not available to analysis in CITET

WHO Guideline for drinking water

(3rd edition)

Water Quality Test Parameters

MPN/100ml -0 in 100ml sample 0 in 100ml sample

Page 51: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Table 6‑1 List of Analysis Method applied on Site Test

Parameter Method of Detection ReferenceTemperature Sonde PT 100 avec affichage electroniquep H Electrochemical method NF T 90-008 (2001)EC Electrochemical method NF EN 27 - 888 (1994)Colour Visual examination ISO 7887 (1994)Odour, Taste Dilution method NF EN 1622 (1997)Residual Chlorine Colorimetry Test -

Page 52: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Table 6‑2 List of Analysis Method applied for Laboratory Analysis

Parameters Method ReferenceSulfate, Chlorine Ion chromatography NF EN ISO 10304-2 (1996)Hardness Titration method NF T 90-003 (1984)Magnesium Calculaiton by Hardness and Calcium -Calcium Titration method NF T 90-016 (1984)Potassium Emission analysis with flame NF T 90-019 (1984)Sodium Emission analysis with flame NF T 90-019 (1984)Carbonate-Bicarbonate Titration method NF EN ISO 9963 - 1(1996)Residue on evaporation Gravimetric Analysis NF T 90 - 029 (2002)TDS Electrochemical method -Anionic surface active Colorimetric method NF EN 903(1994)Nitrate, Fluoride Ion chromatography NF EN ISO 10304-2 (1996)Ammonia Colorimetric method NF T 90-015-2 (2000)Cyanide Colorimetric method DIN 38405 D13/ISO 6703Phenolic componds Colorimetric method XP T 90 - 109Mineral Oil Gravimetric Analysis Rodier 8th edition(1996)Nitrite Colorimetric method NF EN 26777 - ISO 6777Ba, B, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ag,Al, Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd,Co

ICP Atomic Emission method NF EN ISO 11885 (1998)

Turbidity Colorimetric method Process described in theturbidimeter WTW Turb 550guide book. This methodrespects the standardrecommendations of US EPA

As, Se, Sb Atomic absorption (with Hydride generation -Mercury Atomic absorption (with Hydride generation NF EN 1483 (1997)Total coliform bacteria Liquid culture medium method NF 90 - 413 (1985)Thermotolerant coliform Liquid culture medium method NF 90 - 413 (1985)Fecal streptocossi Liquid culture medium method NF 90 - 411 (1989)Escherichia coli Liquid culture medium method NF 90 - 413 (1985)

Page 53: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Tabl

e 7-

1(A

) (1)

Res

ults

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Pro

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0.13

1<0

.005

<0.0

500.

127

MA

HD

IAK

HIO

UR

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

.7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.03

1<0

.012

0.00

40.

5814

.1<0

.011

0.13

1<0

.005

<0.0

500.

0528

MA

HD

IAR

MA

DH

NIA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B<2

<25

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

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.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.03

3<0

.012

<0.0

040.

5311

.1<0

.011

0.15

3<0

.005

<0.0

500

29JE

ND

OU

BA

SO

UA

LHIA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

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.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.01

4<0

.012

<0.0

040.

102.

13<0

.011

0.02

5<0

.005

<0.0

500.

2530

JEN

DO

UB

AE

L IS

LAH

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B2

<22

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

.7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.01

3<0

.012

<0.0

040.

102.

17<0

.011

0.03

1<0

.005

<0.0

500.

131

-1LE

KE

FE

ZZA

GA

YA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

.7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

<0.0

023

<0.0

12<0

.004

0.85

42.3

<0.0

110.

206

<0.0

05<0

.050

0.1

31-2

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

C<2

<25

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

.7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

<0.0

023

<0.0

12<0

.004

1.16

44.7

<0.0

110.

434

<0.0

05<0

.050

0.15

32-1

LE K

EF

OU

LED

GA

NA

Ext

ensi

on G

R (S

prin

g)D

7<2

2<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

4.9

<1.0

95<1

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<0.0

07<0

.002

3<0

.012

0.00

50.

3615

3<0

.011

0.06

90.

022

<0.0

500

32-2

SO

NN

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nD

<2<2

2<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

<1.7

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

07<0

.002

30.

014

<0.0

041.

3510

8<0

.011

0.63

2<0

.005

<0.0

500.

233

-1G

AFS

AH

EN

CH

IR B

ON

CH

ME

LE

xten

sion

GR

D<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

14.

4<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.00

8<0

.012

<0.0

042.

6871

.4<0

.011

0.58

8<0

.005

<0.0

500.

133

-2D

eep

wel

l for

irrig

atio

nD

<2<2

49<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

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<1.0

95<1

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<0.0

07<0

.002

3<0

.012

<0.0

042.

5548

0.17

20.

733

<0.0

05<0

.050

-33

-3E

xten

sion

GR

D<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

12.

10<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

<0.0

023

<0.0

12<0

.004

1.82

35.7

<0.0

110.

418

<0.0

05<0

.050

0.10

34G

AFS

AE

L A

HC

HA

CH

NA

Ext

ensi

on G

RC

2<2

2<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

<1.7

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

070.

009

<0.0

12<0

.004

1.46

29.1

<0.0

110.

330

<0.0

05<0

.050

0.08

35G

AFS

AO

UE

D Z

ITO

UN

Ext

ensi

on G

RB

<2<2

<2<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

<1.7

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

070.

012

<0.0

12<0

.004

0.92

11.7

<0.0

110.

239

<0.0

05<0

.050

036

KA

SS

ER

INE

AIN

DE

FLA

Dee

p w

ell

C<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

.7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.03

3<0

.012

<0.0

040.

8936

.3<0

.011

0.22

5<0

.005

<0.0

50-

37-1

KA

SS

ER

INE

FAK

ET

EL

KH

AD

EM

Dee

p w

ell

B<2

<25

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

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.095

<1.0

8<0

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0.02

<0.0

12<0

.004

0.84

12.3

0.02

0.22

0<0

.005

<0.0

500

37-2

Dee

p w

ell 2

B<2

<213

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

.7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

<0.0

023

<0.0

12<0

.004

0.76

18.2

0.03

20.

220

<0.0

05<0

.050

-38

-1K

AS

SE

RIN

EO

ULE

D B

AR

KA

Dee

p w

ell

D<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

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14.

7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

<0.0

023

<0.0

12<0

.004

0.88

50.6

<0.0

110.

241

<0.0

05<0

.050

-38

-2D

eep

wel

l (B

ouga

nem

)C

55

<25

<1.0

0<0

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<0.0

10<0

.91

2.0

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

07<0

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3<0

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<0.0

041.

487.

19<0

.011

0.25

3<0

.005

<0.0

500.

0838

-3E

xten

sion

GR

(ZID

)B

<2<2

<2<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

<1.7

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

07<0

.002

3<0

.012

<0.0

040.

7921

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.011

0.19

3<0

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<0.0

500.

1539

KA

SS

ER

INE

SID

I SH

ILD

eep

wel

lA

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5<2

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<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

070.

024

<0.0

12<0

.004

0.51

27.2

<0.0

110.

103

<0.0

05<0

.050

-40

SID

I BO

UZI

DM

BA

RK

IA (S

IDI A

LIB

EN

AO

UN

)E

xten

sion

GR

C<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

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<0.9

1<1

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<1.0

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0.01

6<0

.012

0.00

40.

8227

.3<0

.011

0.28

1<0

.005

<0.0

500.

0541

SID

I BO

UZI

DO

ULE

D N

AO

UI

Ext

ensi

on G

RB

8<2

22<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

<1.7

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

070.

047

<0.0

120.

004

1.19

33.1

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110.

384

<0.0

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042

SID

I BO

UZI

DO

ULE

D Y

OU

SS

EF

GA

LLE

LE

xten

sion

GR

C<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

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.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.00

6<0

.012

<0.0

040.

7617

<0.0

110.

487

<0.0

05<0

.050

0.15

43M

AH

DIA

RQ

UIA

TS

ON

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

C<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

.7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.00

80.

030

<0.0

040.

7616

.1<0

.011

0.21

2<0

.005

<0.0

501.

444

-1S

IDI B

OU

ZID

OU

AM

RIA

-AB

AB

SIA

Ext

ensi

on G

RD

<2<2

5<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

<1.7

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

070.

005

<0.0

12<0

.004

2.37

19.4

<0.0

111.

015

<0.0

05<0

.050

0.08

44-2

Ext

ensi

on G

RD

<2<2

<2<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

<1.7

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

07<0

.002

3<0

.012

<0.0

042.

2517

.2<0

.011

1.02

0<0

.005

<0.0

500.

145

SID

I BO

UZI

DG

OU

LEB

Ext

ensi

on G

RD

<2<2

4<2

<1.0

0<0

.003

<0.0

10<0

.91

<1.7

<1.0

95<1

.08

<0.0

070.

008

<0.0

120.

004

3.09

25.7

<0.0

111.

015

<0.0

05<0

.050

0.05

46S

IDI B

OU

ZID

GH

RIS

T E

ST

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

D<2

<2<2

<2<1

.00

<0.0

03<0

.010

<0.9

1<1

.7<1

.095

<1.0

8<0

.007

0.00

8<0

.012

<0.0

042.

2635

.2<0

.011

0.54

3<0

.005

<0.0

500.

25

LEG

END

(*1):

subs

tanc

es li

sted

in "

Tab

le 1

of N

T 09

.14(

1983

) 3.1

Con

cent

ratio

ns li

mite

s pro

viso

ires p

our l

es su

bsta

nces

toxi

ques

pré

sent

es d

ans l

'eau

de b

oiss

on"

Bol

d : E

xcee

d cr

iteria

val

ue(*

2):

subs

tanc

es li

sted

in "

Tabl

e 2

of N

T 09

.14(

1983

) 3.2

Sub

stan

ces c

him

ique

s sus

cept

ible

s de

cons

titue

r un

risqu

e po

ur la

sant

é" a

nd "

4 Ex

amen

bac

tério

logi

que"

A :

Ade

quat

e(*

3):

subs

tanc

es li

sted

in «

NT

09.1

4(19

83) 3

.4"S

ubst

ance

s et p

ropi

étés

chi

miq

ues q

ui in

fluen

t sur

l'ac

cept

abili

té d

e l'e

au"

B :

Acc

epta

ble

(*4):

Gui

delin

e V

alue

in “

WH

O G

uide

lines

for D

rinki

ng-W

ater

Qua

lity,

Sep

tem

ber 2

004”

C: A

ccep

tabl

e w

ith c

ompl

aint

s(P

)D

: In

adeq

uate

(T)

(*5):

Acc

epta

ble

leve

l in

“WH

O G

uide

lines

for D

rinki

ng-W

ater

Qua

lity,

Sep

tem

ber 2

004”

(*6):

subs

tanc

es li

sted

as «

la p

rése

nce

dans

leau

de

bois

son

devr

ait ê

tre c

ontrô

lée

mai

s les

don

nées

act

uelle

s ne

perm

ette

nt p

as d

e le

ur a

ssig

ner d

es li

mite

s pro

viw

oire

s »

in

" N

T 09

.14(

1983

) 3.1

Con

cent

ratio

ns li

mite

s pro

viso

ires p

our l

es su

bsta

nces

toxi

ques

pré

sent

es d

ans l

'eau

de b

oiss

on"

(*7):

guid

elin

e va

lue

for s

hort-

term

exp

osur

e in

bot

tled-

fed

infa

nts

(*8):

guid

elin

e va

lue

for s

hort-

term

exp

osur

e in

infa

nts

(*9):

Prov

isio

nal g

uide

line

valu

e fo

r lon

g-te

rm e

xpos

ure

(*10

):m

easu

red

valu

e in

ISO

7887

(199

4)(*

11):

True

Col

our U

nit

(*12

):nu

mbe

r of n

eces

sary

dilu

tion

until

tast

e or

odo

r dis

appe

ar(*

13):

Nep

helo

met

ric T

urbi

dity

Uni

t (*

14):

mea

sure

d va

lue

as h

uile

s et g

rais

ses i

n gr

avim

etric

ana

lysi

s met

hod

(*15

):°

f=C

aCO

3(m

g/L)

×0.1

(*1

6):

°f=

HC

O3(

mg/

L)×0

.082

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth2

Toxi

c/H

ealth

Con

cern

ing

Che

mic

als

Page 54: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Tabl

e 7-

1(A

) (2)

Res

ults

of W

ater

Qua

lity

Ana

lysi

s for

Pro

ject

200

5C

ateg

ory

Gov

erno

rate

Subp

roje

ctW

ater

sour

ce

Con

stitu

ents

Abb

revi

atio

n

(U

nit)

Lim

it fo

r Drin

king

-Wat

er (*

1)N

T 09

.14(

1983

)H

ealth

Con

cern

ing

Lim

it(*2

)A

ccep

tabl

e Le

vel f

or d

omes

tic u

se(*

3)

WH

O G

uide

line

Gui

delin

e V

alue

(*4)

Acc

epta

ble

Leve

l to

Con

sum

ers

(*5)

Gov

erno

rate

subp

roje

ctw

ater

sour

ceE

valu

atio

n

1N

AB

EU

LR

MIL

ET

FAR

JOU

NS

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nC

101

NA

BE

UL

BA

SA

TIN

ES

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nB

2N

AB

EU

LB

EN

TH

AM

EU

R E

T B

KIR

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B3

NA

BE

UL

BIR

BE

N Z

AH

RA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B4

BE

JAM

ZOU

GH

A-Z

ELD

OU

(1S

T)S

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nC

5B

EJA

MZO

UG

HA

-ZE

LDO

U (1

st&

2nd)

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

A6-

1B

EJA

KE

F D

AR

OU

GU

I-SFA

YA

Spr

ing

D6-

2E

xten

sion

GR

A7

BE

JAG

AS

R H

DID

A B

EJA

SU

DD

eep

wel

lD

8M

ED

EN

INE

CIT

E K

RIC

HID

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

D9

ME

DE

NIN

EC

ITE

KR

IDS

ON

ED

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onne

ctio

nD

10M

ED

EN

INE

CIT

E M

AR

SS

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nD

11S

FAX

GA

RG

OU

R-B

RA

HM

A F

KA

HIA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B12

SO

US

SE

OU

LED

FA

LEH

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B13

KA

IRO

UA

NG

RA

IRIA

Ext

ensi

on G

RB

14K

AIR

OU

AN

DO

UA

R E

L B

ELD

IE

xten

sion

GR

B15

-1K

AIR

OU

AN

RO

UA

OU

NA

Dee

p w

ell

D15

-2S

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nB

16K

AIR

OU

AN

OU

LED

AB

BE

SS

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nB

17K

AIR

OU

AN

OU

LED

BO

UD

AB

OU

SE

xten

sion

GR

C18

MA

NO

UB

AE

L M

AA

FRIN

ES

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nB

19-1

MA

NO

UB

ATI

RA

SS

ET

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

D19

-2S

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nC

20S

ILIA

NA

BIR

EZZ

OU

ZS

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nD

21S

ILIA

NA

SFI

NA

Dee

p w

ell

D22

SIL

IAN

AFE

J-A

SA

KR

AE

xten

sion

GR

(Dee

p w

ell)*

B23

SIL

IAN

AK

SA

R-O

ULE

D B

OU

HA

NI

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

C24

AR

IAN

AC

EB

ELA

T A

AM

MA

RS

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nA

25M

AH

DIA

SLA

IMIA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B26

MA

HD

IAS

KH

AIB

IAE

xten

sion

GR

B27

MA

HD

IAK

HIO

UR

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B28

MA

HD

IAR

MA

DH

NIA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

B29

JEN

DO

UB

AS

OU

ALH

IAS

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nB

30JE

ND

OU

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Page 55: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

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Page 56: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Tabl

e 7-

1(B

) (1)

Res

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Con

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BE

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prin

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130

130

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130

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AA

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Spr

ing

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AG

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13S

ILIA

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SIL

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15K

AIR

OU

AN

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AN

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RD

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135

15

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844.

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0.16

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AIR

OU

AN

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UA

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Dee

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ell

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0.75

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5316

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AIR

OU

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GO

UA

AD

EX

TEN

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0.33

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19K

AS

SE

RIN

EB

NA

NA

ET

OU

LED

BE

NA

JEH

Dee

p W

ell

A<2

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AS

SE

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EN

Dee

p W

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D24

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5621

SID

I BO

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0.94

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26S

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UA

SS

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69.

7<0

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0.77

27S

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GA

RD

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DID

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p W

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0.62

6.62

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110.

28S

OU

SS

EC

HR

AIF

IAE

XTE

NS

ION

GR

B<2

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1428

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0.31

GA

FSA

EN

JAIM

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ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nC

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1.11

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0.32

ME

DE

NIN

EC

ITE

CH

AA

BA

TEL

EL

MA

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SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

D2

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3222

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0.33

ME

DE

NIN

EH

LALM

A E

T O

UD

HA

NA

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NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

D<2

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3<0

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0.00

41.

939.

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135

034

ME

DE

NIN

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I ET

RA

HH

AL

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

D1

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<21.

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912

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0.35

KA

SS

ER

INE

CH

AA

IBIA

Dee

p W

ell

A<1

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<0.0

070.

047

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1.38

20.6

0.01

10.

36K

AS

SE

RIN

EO

UE

D L

AH

TAB

Dee

p W

ell

C<1

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0.01

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1.6

7.97

<0.0

110.

37JE

ND

OU

BA

EL

FRA

CH

ICH

Dee

p W

ell

D1

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<0.0

070.

082

<0.0

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0.16

70.6

<0.0

110.

38B

EJA

GM

AR

AS

ON

ED

E C

onne

ctio

nC

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0.11

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384.

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0.39

LE K

EF

FOR

NA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

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C<1

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0.48

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40LE

KE

FE

L O

UE

NA

Ext

ensi

on G

RA

<1<1

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0.06

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040.

2125

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110.

41B

IZE

RTE

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AM

IS-E

DM

IND

eep

Wel

lC

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0.07

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040.

286.

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0.42

BIZ

ER

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L K

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SS

ID

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3627

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0.43

BIZ

ER

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KA

IRO

UA

NK

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UA

LDIA

Ext

ensi

on G

RB

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0.45

KA

IRO

UA

NH

SA

INIA

Ext

ensi

on G

RC

1<1

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681.

19<0

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0.46

SID

I BO

UZI

DS

LATN

IAE

xten

sion

GR

C<2

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0.65

26.9

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5347

SID

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DO

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D M

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SS

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xten

sion

GR

C<1

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0.55

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110.

48S

ILIA

NA

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UTA

SO

NE

DE

Con

nect

ion

D<1

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059

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0.41

127

<0.0

110.

49K

AS

SE

RIN

EO

ULE

D M

AS

SA

OU

D R

IZG

Dee

p W

ell

B<1

<1<1

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1.9

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070.

012

<0.0

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0.65

8.15

<0.0

110.

50K

AIR

OU

AN

FRA

THIA

Ext

ensi

on G

RD

<1<1

<1<1

<1.0

<0.0

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0.12

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8676

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0.51

GA

FSA

SM

AID

IAD

eep

Wel

lB

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0712

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<0.0

110.

52K

AIR

OU

AN

MA

AM

RIA

Ext

ensi

on G

RA

<1<1

<1<1

<1.0

<0.0

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0.06

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9333

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0.

53LE

KE

FE

SB

IAA

T, E

L A

RG

OU

B E

TS

OU

ALH

IAD

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Wel

lB

1<1

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0.

LEG

END

(*1):

subs

tanc

es li

sted

in "

Tab

le 1

of N

T 09

.14(

1983

) 3.1

Con

cent

ratio

ns li

mite

s pro

viso

ires p

our l

es su

bsta

nces

toxi

ques

pré

sent

es d

ans l

'eau

de b

oiss

on"

Bol

d : E

xcee

d cr

iteria

val

ue(*

2):

subs

tanc

es li

sted

in "

Tabl

e 2

of N

T 09

.14(

1983

) 3.2

Sub

stan

ces c

him

ique

s sus

cept

ible

s de

cons

titue

r un

risqu

e po

ur la

sant

é" a

nd "

4 Ex

amen

bac

tério

logi

que"

A :

Ade

quat

e(*

3):

subs

tanc

es li

sted

in «

NT

09.1

4(19

83) 3

.4"S

ubst

ance

s et p

ropi

étés

chi

miq

ues q

ui in

fluen

t sur

l'ac

cept

abili

té d

e l'e

au"

B :

Acc

epta

ble

(*4):

Gui

delin

e V

alue

in “

WH

O G

uide

lines

for D

rinki

ng-W

ater

Qua

lity,

Sep

tem

ber 2

004”

C: A

ccep

tabl

e w

ith c

ompl

aint

s(P

)Si

gnifi

cant

scie

ntifi

c un

certa

intie

s reg

ardi

ng d

eriv

atio

n of

hea

lth b

ased

leve

lsD

: In

adeq

uate

(T)

Cal

cula

ted

GLV

is b

elow

the

leve

l tha

t can

be

achi

eved

thro

ugh

prac

tical

trea

tmen

t met

hods

(*5):

Acc

epta

ble

leve

l in

“WH

O G

uide

lines

for D

rinki

ng-W

ater

Qua

lity,

Sep

tem

ber 2

004”

(*6):

subs

tanc

es li

sted

as «

la p

rése

nce

dans

leau

de

bois

son

devr

ait ê

tre c

ontrô

lée

mai

s les

don

nées

act

uelle

s ne

perm

ette

nt p

as d

e le

ur a

ssig

ner d

es li

mite

s pro

viw

oire

s »

in

" N

T 09

.14(

1983

) 3.1

Con

cent

ratio

ns li

mite

s pro

viso

ires p

our l

es su

bsta

nces

toxi

ques

pré

sent

es d

ans l

'eau

de b

oiss

on"

(*7):

guid

elin

e va

lue

for s

hort-

term

exp

osur

e in

bot

tled-

fed

infa

nts

(*8):

guid

elin

e va

lue

for s

hort-

term

exp

osur

e in

infa

nts

(*9):

Prov

isio

nal g

uide

line

valu

e fo

r lon

g-te

rm e

xpos

ure

(*10

):m

easu

red

valu

e in

ISO

7887

(199

4)(*

11):

True

Col

our U

nit

(*12

):nu

mbe

r of n

eces

sary

dilu

tion

until

tast

e or

odo

r dis

appe

ar(*

13):

Nep

helo

met

ric T

urbi

dity

Uni

t (*

14):

mea

sure

d va

lue

as h

uile

s et g

rais

ses i

n gr

avim

etric

ana

lysi

s met

hod

(*15

):°

f=C

aCO

3(m

g/L)

×0.1

(*1

6):

°f=

HC

O3(

mg/

L)×0

.082

2 To

xic/

Hea

lth C

once

rnin

g C

hem

ical

s

Page 57: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Tabl

e 7-

1(B

) (2)

Res

ults

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Con

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Page 58: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Tabl

e 7-

1(B

) (3)

Res

ults

of W

ater

Qua

lity

Ana

lysi

s for

Pro

ject

200

6

Cat

egor

yG

over

nora

teSu

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ject

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er so

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stitu

ents

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atio

n

(U

nit)

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r Drin

king

-Wat

er (*

1)N

T 09

.14(

1983

)H

ealth

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ing

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it(*2

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tabl

e Le

vel f

or d

omes

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se(*

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Oth

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Pra

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Page 59: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ ⅣTotal

Alkalinity(CaCO3mg/L)

Combinedcarbonic acid

(=1×0.44)(CO2mg/L)

Subordinacyfree carbonic

acid(CO2mg/L)

Total cabonicacid

=Ⅱ+Ⅲ

(CO2mg/L)

TotalAlkalinity(CaCO3mg/L)

Combinedcarbonic acid

(=1×0.44)(CO2mg/L)

Subordinacyfree carbonic

acid(CO2mg/L)

Total cabonicacid

=Ⅱ+Ⅲ

(CO2mg/L)5.7 2.5 0.0 2.5 159.1 70.0 7.5 77.5

11.4 5.0 0.0 5.0 164.8 72.5 8.3 80.817.0 7.5 0.1 7.5 170.5 75.0 9.3 84.222.7 10.0 0.1 10.1 176.1 77.5 10.4 87.928.4 12.5 0.2 12.7 181.8 80.0 11.5 91.534.1 15.0 0.3 15.3 187.5 52.5 12.8 95.339.8 17.5 0.4 17.9 193.2 85.0 14.1 99.145.5 20.0 0.5 20.5 198.9 87.5 15.6 103.151.1 22.5 0.6 23.1 204.5 90.0 17.2 107.256.8 25.0 0.8 25.8 210.2 92.5 19.0 111.562.5 27.5 0.9 28.4 215.7 95.0 20.8 115.868.2 30.0 1.0 31.0 221.6 97.5 22.8 120.873.9 32.5 1.2 33.7 227.3 100.0 25.0 125.079.5 35.0 1.4 36.4 233.0 102.5 27.3 129.885.2 37.5 1.6 39.1 238.6 105.0 29.5 134.590.9 40.0 1.8 41.8 244.3 107.5 32.3 139.896.6 42.5 2.1 44.6 250.0 110.0 35.0 145.0

102.3 45.0 2.4 47.4 255.7 112.5 37.8 150.3108.0 47.5 2.7 50.2 261.4 115.0 40.8 155.8113.7 50.0 3.0 53.0 267.1 117.5 43.8 161.3119.3 52.5 6.5 56.0 272.2 120.0 47.0 167.0125.0 55.0 3.9 58.9 278.4 122.5 50.2 172.7130.7 57.5 4.3 61.8 284.1 125.0 54.0 179.0136.4 60.0 4.8 64.8 289.8 127.5 57.4 184.9142.0 62.5 5.3 67.8 295.5 130.0 61.0 191.0147.7 65.0 6.0 71.0 301.1 132.5 64.7 197.2153.4 67.5 6.8 74.2 306.8 135.0 68.5 203.5

Source: Japan hygienic analysis methods 2000 (Japan medical society, 2000)

Table 8-5 Subordinacy Free Carbonic Acid

Page 60: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Table 8-7(A) Summary of Water Source Assessment for Project 2005

I II III-1 III-21 NABEUL RMIL ET FARJOUN SONEDE Connection C - - 1 4

101 NABEUL BASATINE SONEDE Connection B - - - 42 NABEUL BEN THAMEUR ET BKIR SONEDE Connection B - - - 23 NABEUL BIR BEN ZAHRA SONEDE Connection B - - - 24 BEJA MZOUGHA-ZELDOU (1ST) SONEDE Connection C - - 1 15 BEJA MZOUGHA-ZELDOU (1st&2nd) SONEDE Connection A - - - -

6-1 BEJA KEF DAROUGUI-SFAYA Spring D - 1 - -6-2 Extension GR A - - - -7 BEJA GASR HDID A BEJA SUD Deep well D - 1 - -8 MEDENINE CITE KRICHID SONEDE Connection D - 2 4 39 MEDENINE CITE KRID SONEDE Connection D - 2 - 3

10 MEDENINE CITE MARS SONEDE Connection D - 2 - 311 SFAX GARGOUR-BRAHMA FKAHIA SONEDE Connection B - - - 312 SOUSSE OULED FALEH SONEDE Connection B - - - 113 KAIROUAN GRAIRIA Extension GR B - - - 314 KAIROUAN DOUAR EL BELDI Extension GR B - - - 1

15-1 KAIROUAN ROUAOUNA Deep well D - 1 4 315-2 SONEDE Connection B - - - 316 KAIROUAN OULED ABBES SONEDE Connection B - - - 417 KAIROUAN OULED BOUDABOUS Extension GR C - 1 1 318 MANOUBA EL MAAFRINE SONEDE Connection B - - - 1

19-1 MANOUBA TIRASSET SONEDE Connection D - 1 - -19-2 SONEDE Connection C - - 1 -20 SILIANA BIR EZZOUZ SONEDE Connection D - 1 - 121 SILIANA SFINA Deep well D - 1 3 422 SILIANA FEJ-ASAKRA Extension GR (Deep well) B - - - 223 SILIANA KSAR-OULED BOUHANI SONEDE Connection C - - 1 -24 ARIANA CEBELAT A AMMAR SONEDE Connection A - - - -25 MAHDIA SLAIMIA SONEDE Connection B - - - 226 MAHDIA SKHAIBIA Extension GR B - - - 127 MAHDIA KHIOUR SONEDE Connection B - - - 228 MAHDIA RMADHNIA SONEDE Connection B - - - 229 JENDOUBA SOUALHIA SONEDE Connection B - - - 130 JENDOUBA EL ISLAH SONEDE Connection B - - - 2

31-1 LE KEF EZZAGAYA SONEDE Connection B - - - 231-2 SONEDE Connection C - - 1 432-1 LE KEF OULED GANA Extension GR (Spring) D - 2 - 132-2 SONNEDE Connection D - 2 - 433-1 GAFSA HENCHIR BONCHMEL Extension GR D - 3 2 133-2 Deep well for irrigation D - 3 3 333-3 Extension GR D - 1 1 134 GAFSA EL AHCHACHNA Extension GR C - - 3 135 GAFSA OUED ZITOUN Extension GR B - - - 236 KASSERINE AIN DEFLA Deep well C - - 1 2

37-1 KASSERINE FAKET EL KHADEM Deep well B - - - 237-2 Deep well 2 B - - - 238-1 KASSERINE OULED BARKA Deep well D - 1 - 238-2 Deep well (Bouganem) C - - 3 138-3 Extension GR (ZID) B - - - 139 KASSERINE SIDI SHIL Deep well A - - - -40 SIDI BOUZID MBARKIA (SIDI ALIBEN AOUN) Extension GR C - - 2 341 SIDI BOUZID OULED NAOUI Extension GR B - - - 142 SIDI BOUZID OULED YOUSSEF GALLEL Extension GR C - - 1 343 MAHDIA RQUIAT SONNEDE Connection C - - - 3

44-1 SIDI BOUZID OUAMRIA-ABABSIA Extension GR D - 2 1 344-2 Extension GR D - 2 1 345 SIDI BOUZID GOULEB Extension GR D - 2 1 346 SIDI BOUZID GHRIST EST SONEDE Connection D - 2 2 2

*Categorization of key constituentsCategory Classification

I Total coliform bacteria, thermotolerant coliform and E. Coli exceed 25 MPN/100mL A: AdequateII Toxic/Health concerning chemicals exceed criteria value B: Acceptable with small Complaints

III-1 Parameters of no direct consequences to health exceed the standard value of NT 09.14 C:Acceptable with large complaintsIII-2 D: Inadequate

Sub-project

Parameters of no direct consequences to health exceed acceptable level of the GDWQ, although meet thestandard value of NT 09.14.

Evaluation

RankType of Water Source

Number of water analysis parameters of each category whichexceeded the criteria value*ID No. Governorate

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Table 8-7 (B) Summary of Water Source Assessment for Project 2006

I II III-1 III-21 1 ARIANA EL ACHICHI SONEDE Connection B - - - 22 2 MANOUBA SIDI ACHOUR SONEDE Connection A - - - -3 - NABEUL BOULAHOUADH SONEDE Connection B - - - 3

4-1 - NABEUL TASSELMINE ET SOUASSI EXTENSION GR D 1 - - 54-2 - NABEUL TASSELMINE ET SOUASSI SONEDE Connection B - - - 25 7 BEJA AIN DAM-NEFZA SONEDE Connection A - - - -6 - BEJA AIN SOLTANE DEEP WELL D 2 - - 1

10 - LE KEF EL ARGOUB-ERRHAMNA DEEP WELL D - 1 - 111-1 11 SILIANA AGBA SPRING A - - - -11-1 11 SILIANA AGBA SPRING A - - - -11-2 - SILIANA AGBA SONEDE Connection B - - - 112 9 SILIANA GHANGUEST ZGALASS EXTENSION GR B - - - 313 12 SILIANA NSIRAT SONEDE Connection A - - - -14 10 SILIANA SIDI DAHER EXTENSION GR C - - 2 215 14 KAIROUAN GHANZOUR DEEP WELL C - - 1 3

16-1 - KAIROUAN GOUAAD DEEP WELL D - 2 2 216-2 15 KAIROUAN GOUAAD EXTENSION GR A - - - -19 23 KASSERINE BNANA / OULED BENAJEH DEEP WELL A - - - -20 24** KASSERINE MKIMEN DEEP WELL D - 4 - 321 28 SIDI BOUZID AIN JAFFEL DEEP WELL A - - - -26 - SIDI BOUZID SOUASSIA DEEP WELL D - 2 5 427 29 SIDI BOUZID GARD HADID DEEP WELL C - - 1 -28 18 SOUSSE CHRAIFIA EXTENSION GR B - - - 329 19 MAHDIA AMMAR SONEDE Connection B30 20 MAHDIA ESSAAFI SONEDE Connection B31 32 GAFSA ENJAMIA SONEDE Connection C - - 1 232 - MEDENINE CITE CHAABAT EL MAAREK SONEDE Connection D - 1 - 233 - MEDENINE HLALMA ET OUDHANACHAAIBIASONEDE Connection D - 1 - 334 - MEDENINE TOGUI ET RAHHALCHAAIBIA SONEDE Connection D - 1 - 335 25 KASSERINE CHAAIBIA DEEP WELL A - - - -36 26 KASSERINE OUED LAHTAB DEEP WELL C - 1 - -37 - JENDOUBA EL FRACHICH DEEP WELL D - 2 - 238 8 BEJA GMARA SONEDE Connection C - - 1 -39 21 LE KEF FORNA SONEDE Connection C - - 1 -40 22 LE KEF EL OUENA EXTENTION GR A - - - -41 3 BIZERTE ETRAMIS-EDMIN DEEP WELL C - - 1 242 4 BIZERTE EL KALBOUSSI DEEP WELL A - - - -43 5 BIZERTE SIDI HASSEN SONEDE Connection C - - 1 144 16 KAIROUAN KHOUALDIA EXTENSION GR B - - - 445 17 KAIROUAN HSAINIA EXTENSION GR C - - 1 146 31 SIDI BOUZID SLATNIA EXTENSION GR C - - 4 247 30 SIDI BOUZID OULED MOUSSA EXTENSION GR C - - 1 -48 - SILIANA NFOUTA SONEDE Connection D - 1 - 149 27 KASSERINE OULED MASSOUD RIZG DEEP WELL B - - - 350 - KAIROUAN FRATHIA EXTENSION GR D - 1 - -51 33 GAFSA SMAIDIA DEEP WELL C - - 1 252 6 KAIROUAN MAAMRIA EXTENSION GR A - - - -53 13 LE KEF ESBIAAT, EL ARGOUB ET SOUALHIA DEEP WELL B - - - 1

*Categorization of key constituents** The water sourcrec was changed the water source of Ain defla which water quality was evaluated as acceptable for project 2005Categor Classification

I Total coliform bacteria, thermotolerant coliform and E. Coli exceed 50 MPN/100mL A: AdequateII Toxic/Health concerning chemicals exceed criteria value B: Acceptable

III-1 Parameters of no direct consequences to health exceed the standard value of NT 09.14 C: Acceptable with complaintsIII-2 D: Inadequate

Note: There are 35 water sources which are categorized from Rank A to C, because one replaced subproject 'BOULAHOUADH' is included.

Same water source with Rquiat of project 2005Same water source with Rquiat of project 2005

Parameters of no direct consequences to health exceed acceptable level of the GDWQ,although meet the standard value of NT 09.14.

Evaluation

RankType of Water Source

Number of water analysis parameters of each categorywhich exceeded the criteria value*Sub-projectID No. GovernoratePjt No.

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Table 8-9 (1) Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006

Project 1Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

ARIANA EL ACHICH SONEDE Connection B

Project 2Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

MANOUBA SIDI ACHOUR SONEDE Connection A

Project 3Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

BIZERTE ETRAMIS-EDMAIN Deep Well C

Project 4Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

BIZERTE EL KALBOUSSI Deep Well B

Project 5Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

BIZERTE SIDI HASSEN SONEDE Connection CNoticable Parameters

TDS: 1400 mg/L, Phenolic compounds: 0.046 mg/L, Chloride: 288 mg/L, Residual chlorine: 0.02 mg/LEvaluation and Recommendation

Acceptable with complaintThe concentration of residual chlorine is low. It should be chlorinated for the new water supply system.Phenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell.

Noticable ParametersTotal coliform 35 MPN/100ml, Turbidity: 11.6 NTU

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptableThe MPN of total coliform is high. Furthermore turbidity which weaken the effect of disinfection is alsohigh. The chlorination must be strictly implemented to maintain the residual chlorine at the farthestdistribution point. If the residual chlorine will be null at the furthest distribution point, other water

Noticable ParametersFaecal streptococci: 7 MPN/100ml, TDS: 1900 mg/L, Phenolic compounds: 0.04 mg/L, Chloride: 588mg/L, Ammonia: 302 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintThe existence of faecal streptococci suggests the faecal contamination. The source of contamination shouldbe found to prevent the infection. TDS and chloride were above the GDWQ Acceptable level to consumers.Phenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell. Langelier's index isrelatively low and erosive free carbonic acid was detected. It has not been the corrosive level, however, pH

AdequateThe concentration of residual chlorine is low. It should be chlorinated for the new water supply system.Langelier's index is relatively low. It has not reached the corrosive level, however, pH should be monitored.

Noticable ParametersTDS: 1500 mg/L, Sulfate:287 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptableThe taste was a bit salty. TDS and sulfate were above the GDWQ Acceptable level to consumers. Howeverthe concentrations were not so high relatively to Tunisia, therefore complaint is not predicted.

Noticable ParametersResidual Chlorine: 0.08 mg/L, Langelier’s index: -0.67

Evaluation and Recommendation

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Table 8-9 (2) Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006

Project 6Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KAIROUAN MAAMRIA Extension GR A

Project 7Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

BEJA AIN DAM-NEFZA SONEDE Connection A

Project 8Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

BEJA GMARA SONEDE Connection C

Project 9Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SILIANA GHANGEUET ZGALASS Extension GR B

Project 10Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SILIANA SIDI DAHER Extension GR C

Noticable ParametersNO3-: 33.4 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateThe concentration of nitrate is relatively high though it is less than the standard value. The fertilizer use inthe catchment area should be careful.

Noticable ParametersNo anxious parameter

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateMonitoring should be exactly implemented according to the instruction of health section.

Noticable ParametersPhenolic compounds: 0.047 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintPhenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell.

Noticable ParametersTDS: 1960 mg/L, Sulfate: 542 mg/L, Sodium: 320 mg/L, Residual chlorine: 0 mg

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptableThe concentration of residual chlorine is null. It should be chlorinated for the new water supply system.TDS and chloride were above the GDWQ Acceptable level to consumers.

Noticable ParametersFaecal streptococci: 4 MPN/100ml, Residue on Evaporation: 2320 mg/L, Hardness: 1270 mg/L, Sulfate:1150 mg/L, Residual chlorine: 0 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintThe existence of faecal streptococci suggests the faecal contamination. The source of contamination shouldbe found to prevent the infection. The concentration of residual chlorine was null. It should be chlorinatedfor the new water supply system. Hardness and sulfate were above the Tunisian standard. These might leadto complaints, therefore the agreement with users is necessary.

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Table 8-9 (3) Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006

Project 11Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SILIANA AGBA SPRING A

Project 12Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SILIANA NSIRAT SONEDE Connection A

Project 13Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

LE KEF ESBIAAT, EL ARGOUB ET SOUALHIA Deep Well C

Project 14Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KAIROUAN GHANZOUR Deep Well C

Project 15Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KAIROUAN GOUAAD Extension GR A

Noticable ParametersThermotolerant coliform: 17 MPN/100ml

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateThe existence of thermotolerant coliform suggests the faecal contamination. The source of contaminationshould be found to prevent the infection.

Noticable ParametersNO3-: 33.4 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateThe concentration of nitrate is relatively high though it is less than the standard value. The fertilizer use inthe catchment area should be careful.

Noticable ParametersPhenolic compounds: 0.047 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintPhenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell.

Noticable ParametersThermotolerant coliform: 5 MPN/100ml, Turbidity: 19.7 NTU, Phenolic compounds: 0.216 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintThe existence of thermotolerant coliform suggests the faecal contamination. The source of contaminationshould be found to prevent the infection. Furthermore turbidity which weaken the effect of disinfection isalso high. The chlorination must be strictly implemented to maintain the residual chlorine at the farthestdistribution point. Phenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell.

Noticable ParametersResidual chlorine: 0 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateThe concentration of residual chlorine is null. It should be chlorinated for the new water supply system.

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Table 8-9 (4) Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006

Project 16Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KAIROUAN KHOUALDIA Extension GR B

Project 17Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KAIROUAN HSAINIA Extension GR C

Project 18Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SOUSSE CHRAIFIA Extension GR B

Project 19Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

MAHDIA AMMAR SONEDE Connection B

Project 20Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

MAHDIA ESSAAFI SONEDE Connection B

Noticable ParametersFaecal streptococci: 3 MPN/100ml, TDS: 1830 mg/L, Chloride: 337 mg/L, Sulfate: 393 mg/L, Residual

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptableThe existence of faecal streptococci suggests the faecal contamination. The source of contamination shouldbe found to prevent the infection. The concentration of residual chlorine was null. It should be chlorinatedfor the new water supply system. TDS, chloride and sulfate were above the GDWQ Acceptable level toconsumers. However the concentrations were not so high relatively in Tunisia, therefore complaint is not

Noticable ParametersPhenolic compounds: 0.078 mg/L, Residual chlorine: 0 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintPhenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell. The concentration ofresidual chlorine was null. It should be chlorinated for the new water supply system.

Noticable ParametersBoron: 0.493 mg/L, TDS: 2000 mg/L, Chloride: 424 mg/L, Sodium: 343 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptableTDS, chloride and sodium were above the GDWQ Acceptable level to consumers. The concentration ofboron is relatively high. These should be monitored.

Noticable ParametersTDS: 1460 mg/L, Sulfate:363 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable (Same water source with Rquiat of project 2005)The taste was a bit salty. TDS and sulfate were above the GDWQ Acceptable level to consumers. Howeverthe concentrations were not so high relatively in Tunisia, therefore complaint is not predicted.

Noticable ParametersTDS: 1460 mg/L, Sulfate:363 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable (Same water source with Rquiat of project 2005)TDS and sulfate were above the GDWQ Acceptable level to consumers. However the concentrations werenot so high relatively in Tunisia, therefore complaint is not predicted.

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Table 8-9 (5) Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006

Project 21Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

LE KEF FORNA SONEDE Connection C

Project 22Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

LE KEF EL OUENA Extension GR A

Project 23Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KASSERINE BNANA ET OULED BENAJEH Deep Well A

Project 24Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KASSERINE MKIMEN Deep Well C

Project 25Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KASSERINE CHAAIBIA Deep Well A

Noticable ParametersNO3-: 33.4 mg/L, Phenolic compounds: 0.047 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintPhenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell.

Noticable ParametersNo anxious parameter

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateMonitoring should be exactly implemented according to the instruction of health section.

Noticable ParametersNo anxious parameter

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateMonitoring should be exactly implemented according to the instruction of health section.

Noticable ParametersTDS: 1520 mg/L, Sulfate:328 mg/L, pH: 8.6

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaint (Same water source with Ain defla of project 2005)pH was above the Tunisian standard. It might prevent the disinfection.

Noticable ParametersFluoride: 1.38 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateThe concentration of fluoride was relatively high. Monitoring should be exactly implemented.

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Table 8-9 (6) Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006

Project 26Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KASSERINE OUED LAHTAB Deep Well C

Project 27Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

KASSERINE OULED MASSAOUD RIZG Deep Well B

Project 28Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SIDI BOUZID AIN JAFFEL Deep Well A

Project 29Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SIDI BOUZID GARD HADID Deep Well C

Project 30Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SIDI BOUZID OULED MOUSSA Extension GR C

Noticable ParametersFluoride: 1.6 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintThe concentration of fluoride was above the GDWQ guideline level and the information disclosure to theusers is recommended. Monitoring should be exactly implemented according to the instruction of health

Noticable ParametersTDS: 1550 mg/L, Sulfate:505 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable (Same water source with Rquiat of project 2005)TDS and sulfate were above the GDWQ Acceptable level to consumers. However the concentrations werenot so high relatively in Tunisia, therefore complaint is not predicted.

Noticable ParametersNo anxious parameter

Evaluation and RecommendationAdequateMonitoring should be exactly implemented according to the instruction of health section.

Noticable ParametersPhenolic compounds: 0.027 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintPhenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell.

Noticable ParametersPhenolic compounds: 0.042 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintPhenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell.

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Table 8-9 (7) Evaluation of Projected Water Sources 2006

Project 31Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

SIDI BOUZID SLATNIA Extension GR C

Project 32Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

GAFSA ENJAIMIA SONEDE Conection C

Project 33Governorate Subproject Water Source Rank

GAFSA SMAIDIA Deep Well C

Noticable ParametersBoron: 0.533 mg/L, Residue on Evaporation: 2250 mg/L, TDS: 2000 mg/L, Phenolic compounds: 0.067mg/L, Hardness: 1900 mg/L, Chloride: 749 mg/L, Sulfate: 642 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintThe concentration of boron is above the GDWQ guideline level. Phenolic compounds was higher than theTunisian standard. It might make foul smell. Hardness was quite above the Tunisian standard. It ispredicted to lead to complaints about taste, therefore the agreement with users is necessary.

Noticable ParametersResidue on Evaporation: 2800 mg/L, TDS: 2000 mg/L, Hardness: 984 mg/L, Chloride: 301 mg/L, Sulfate:845 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintResidue on Evaporation and sulfate were above the Tunisian standard. It is predicted to lead to complaintsabout taste, therefore the agreement with users is necessary.

Noticable ParametersTDS: 1400 mg/L, Phenolic compounds: 0.042 mg/L, Sulfate: 406 mg/L

Evaluation and RecommendationAcceptable with complaintPhenolic compounds was higher than the Tunisian standard. It might make foul smell.

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Appendices

Appendix 1 Standard / Guideline of Water Quality .................................................................. A-1

Appendix 2 Sampling manual ................................................................................................... A-2

Appendix 3 The results of water analysis for each sub-project of project 2005/2006 .............. A-5

Appendix 4 Characteristics of Water Quality Analysis Parameters ........................................ A-98

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Appendix 1: Organizations relative to Standard/Guideline of Water Quality (1) World Health Organization (WHO), Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality: The WHO

published the first edition of Guidelines for drinking-water quality in three volumes in place of the International standard for drinking-water (1972). The main reason for not promoting the adoption of International standards for drinking-water quality is to avoid that the adoption of drinking-water standards, that are too stringent, could limit the availability of water supplies that meet those standards - a significant consideration in regions of water shortage. That is, the WHO emphasizes the guideline values recommended are not mandatory limits. In order to define such limits, it is necessary to consider the guideline values in the context of local or national environmental, social, economic, and cultural conditions for which national standards will be developed. Moreover, it is planned to establish a counting process of revision of the Guideline for drinking-water quality with a number of substances of agents subject to evaluation each year. Where appropriate, addenda will be issued, containing evaluations of new substances already evaluated for which new scientific information has become available.

(2) NT 09.14. 1983, Norme Tunisienne Enregistrée (Qualité des eaux de boisson),

Deuxieme édition juin 1997, l’institut national de la normalisation et de la propriété industrielle (INORPI) : NT09.14 was established in 1983. It referred to the International Standards for drinking-water quality (WHO, 1972), the European Standards relative to drinking-water (JOCE No L 229/11, 1980) and the Lebanese Standards No.75 (1970). The revision to 2nd edition was registered in 1997. Only references and analysis methods for some parameters were revised. However, there were no supplement of new substances and re-evaluation of the standard values.

(3) WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality 3rd Edition (2004): WHO published

Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality 3rd Edition in September 2004 as the final version of the 3rd edition.

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Appendix 2 Sampling Manual 1. Preparation and planning for sampling

1.1 Basic consideration for preparation of schedule

a) It is necessary that personnel of CRDA guide the survey team to the point of sampling. Accordingly the survey team is required to visit the CRDA office and have a preliminary meeting before going to the site.

b) The sampling schedule should be prepared taking into account the distances between CRDA offices and sampling points and the routes.

c) To consider the office hour of CRDA: 8 :30 - 12 :30 and 15 :00 - 17 :30

1.2 Data/information

a) To send fax to CRDA with the information of site visit for sampling and confirm the followings :

i) Meeting place ii) Time of meeting iii) Name of persons to be accompanied iv) Number of mobile phone of the person to be accompanied

b) To ask preparation of the following data and to collect them on the day of sampling:

i) Detail map (scale : 1 / 2 500 ~ 50 000) which shows : ・ project site and point of water source ;

・ existing pipeline route in case the water source is SONEDE connection or GR extension

ii) Fiche de forage iii) Existing results of water quality analysis

2. Sampling on site

2.1 Meeting with CRDA

a) Explain the objective of sampling and confirm the point of sampling on the map. Sampling should be made principally in the upstream from the connection point in cases of existing water supply system.

b) The team should be punctual in meeting. In case of delay, it is necessary to inform CRDA on the telephone.

c) The Engineer of CRDA who will guide the team to the sampling point is deeply involved with the study of our project. You are requested not to be late so as to disturb the work schedule of the Engineer.

d) There is a possibility that a substitute who is not so familiar with the sampling point

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may attend the team to the sampling point. Accordingly you are requested to confirm the point on the map while you are in the CRDA office.

2.2 Confirmation of the sampling point and preparatory works

a) The public taps or potences are often locked and accordingly required to be opened by the keepers. In such cases, you are requested to pay for the services.

b) If the intake facility (public tap, potence, home tap, etc.) has not been used for long to supply water, there is a risk of detection of a large number of coliform or other indicators of bacteriological contamination. In this case, it is necessary to confirm the frequency of utilization of the facility and prolong as required the duration of flow before sampling.

c) Normally sampling should be conducted after: - 1 hour of flow for SONEDE connection and GR extension - 8 hours of pumping for deep well

d) Conditions of pumping facility and water tank should be checked. Frequency and condition of utilization should be checked. (to provide a space in the logbook for this purpose)

e) You are requested to pay for the amount of water for sampling in case the water source is an existing system. Water is very precious in the service area.

f) If you do not pay for the consumption, population will not allow enough flow of water before sampling.

g) If nylon hose is connected to the taps ::

i) Principally sampling should be conducted directly from the tap after detaching the hose because there is a risk of bacteriological contamination.

ii) After sampling, do not forget to connect the hose again.

h) In case of sampling from house taps:

i) Identify the most frequently utilized tap and take sample from the tap: iii) There is a risk of contamination due to sediments if sampling is made from less

frequently utilized taps.

2.3 Sampling work

- Polyetylene flask for sampling heavy metals:

a) The flak should be washed in the laboratory. However, it is necessary to wash the flask on site with the water of sampling.

b) To avoid oxidation of sample, put the stopper after filling up the flask with the sample.

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c) A seal should be stuck on the flask with indication of date of sampling and ID number of the sampling place.

- Sampling for bacteriological analysis :

a) Sterilize metal tap by flame before sampling for bacteriological analysis

b) Person in charge of sampling should wash hands with running water.

c) The flask should be opened in the running water just before sampling and capped soon after sampling

2.4 Test on site

The on-site test results should be recorded in the recording sheet.

<Measurement of pH/EC>

a) The test should be conducted after washing the sensor of the portable measurement instrument with the sample water.

<Measurement of residual chlorine>

b) The test should be conducted after washing the colorimeter.

<Taste, smell>

c) Do not take foods of strong taste.

d) Do not take food or drinks offered by the population until the test on site has been finished.

e) Carefully rinse the testing cups.

<Turbidity>

a) Carefully distinguish the suspended particles of the sample from air bubbles in the cup.

2.5 Filtration and fixation of sample

Filtration and fixation of samples should be conducted on site in the following procedure for the purpose of analysis of Fe2+ and Fe3+ of samples taken from deep wells:

a) Sample water should be filtered immediately after sampling from the deep wells.

b) An adequate volume of filtrate should be put into a 100 ml flask.

c) A volume of 5 ml of 1, 10-phenanthroline solution (1 g/L)should be added to adjust the pH to about 5.

In cases the power source for filtration device is not made available on sampling site, best effort should be given to secure the power supply from the neighboring public facilities or the population.

A-4

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Appendix 3-1(1) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 1/47

ID Number 1Governorate NABEULDelegation MENZEL TEMIMEsubproject RMIL ET FARJOUN

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004) SONEDE Connection

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

1

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 - <2Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - - <2Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - - 2E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - - <2arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 - <1.00cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 - <0.003cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 - <0.010total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 - <0.91lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 - <1.7selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 - <1.095antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 - <1.08silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - - <0.007barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 - <0.0023molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 - 0.013cobalt Co mg/l - - - - - <0.004fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 - 0.49nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 - <0.5

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 - <0.011

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 - 0.339nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 - <0.005chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 - <0.050total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 - 2.2color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCU uncoloredodour - dilution - - acceptable - - 5taste - dilution - - acceptable - - 5

turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU 0.12- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - - 1,940total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000 >1999Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - - <0.10mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - - <10phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - - <0.025hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - - 77.6calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - - 177chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250 625copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1 <0.011iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3 <0.057magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - - 87.5manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1 <0.080sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250 505zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3 <0.068aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2 <0.05sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200 384ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5 <0.05residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0 1.9pH - - 6.5-8.5 - - 8.30Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - - 0

°f - - - - - 0Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - - 317

°f - - - - - 26Mineral acidity °f - - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - - 13.7Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - - 311Potassium K mg/l - - - - - 7.4salinity - ‰ - - - - 1.3LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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Page 75: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(2) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 2/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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101NABEULMENZEL TEMIMEBASATINESONEDE Connection

101

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.025

<0.012<0.004

0.716.4

<0.011

0.240<0.005<0.050

0.3uncolored

13

0.24

1,390>1999

<0.10<10

<0.02557.6172

470<0.011<0.057

36<0.080

406<0.068

0.067270

<0.050.3

8.0500

17114

----

15.32255.6

1

Page 76: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(3) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 3/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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2NABEULKORBABEN THAMEUR ET BKIRSONEDE Connection

2

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

<0.012<0.004

0.5211.2

<0.011

0.144<0.005<0.050

1.17uncolored

12

0.21

7121,110

<0.10<10

<0.02533.697.8149

<0.011<0.057

22.4<0.080

225<0.068

<0.05102

<0.051.12

8.4500

12310.1

----

11.11123.80.3

Page 77: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(4) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 4/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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3NABEULHAMMAMETBIR BEN ZAHRASONEDE Connection

3

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

<0.012<0.004

0.5310.5

<0.011

0.131<0.005<0.050

0.98uncolored

12

0.12

7021,120

<0.10<10

<0.02533

97.6152

0.013<0.057

22.8<0.080

226<0.068

<0.05102

<0.050.958.25

00

1169.5

----

14.2112.1

3.80.3

Page 78: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(5) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 5/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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4BEJATESTOURMZOUGHA-ZELDOU (1ST)SONEDE Connection

4

<2<2

2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

<0.012<0.004

0.12.09

<0.011

0.021<0.005<0.050

0.1uncolored

11

1.84

171259

<0.10<10

<0.0258.2

29.222

<0.011<0.057

2.24<0.080

60<0.068

0.2613.0

<0.050.05

9.956

0.5312.5

00--

1526.6

3.30

Page 79: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(6) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 6/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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5BEJATESTOURMZOUGHA-ZELDOU (1st&2nd)SONEDE Connection

5

<2<2

2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.013

<0.012<0.004

<0.102.15

<0.011

0.013<0.005<0.050

0.025uncolored

11

0.94

126217

<0.10<10

<0.0258.6

27.320

<0.011<0.057

4.37<0.080

53<0.068

0.07711

<0.050

7.6000

23.41.92

00--

11.622.6

1.60

Page 80: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(7) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 7/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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6-1 6-2BEJABEJA NORDKEF DAROUGUI-SFAYASpring Extension GR

6-1 6-2

<2 <2<2 <2

2 2<2 <2

<1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.91<1.7 1.8

<1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.0070.059 0.033

<0.012 <0.012<0.004 <0.004

0.56 0.7854.6 3.51

<0.011 <0.011

0.026 0.027<0.005 <0.005<0.050 <0.050

- <0.01uncolored uncolored

1 11 3

0.08 0.05

425 318700 557

<0.10 <0.10<10 <10

<0.025 <0.02532.6 26.4108 84.2

52 24.8<0.011 <0.011<0.057 <0.057

13.6 13.1<0.080 <0.080

27 30.5<0.068 0.068

<0.05 0.123 17.4

<0.05 <0.05- -

7.25 7.150 00 0

277 24022.7 19.7

0 -0 -- -- -

19 19.973.4 55.1

0.7 0.4070.1 -

Page 81: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(8) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 8/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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7BEJABEJA SUDGASR HDID A BEJA SUDDeep well

7

<2<2

14<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.005

<0.012<0.004

0.4345.8

0.011

0.041<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

11

2.77

441728

<0.10<10

<0.02527.891.4

80<0.011<0.057

12.3<0.080

52<0.068

<0.0543

<0.05-

7.3000

22218.2

00

<0.010<0.057

21.775.1

1.30.1

Page 82: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(9) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 9/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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8MEDENINEMEDENINE SUDCITE KRICHIDSONEDE Connection

8

<2<2

2<2

1.72<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.012

<0.012<0.004

1.8315.1

<0.011

0.628<0.005<0.050

0.6uncolored

16

0.21

2,890>1999

<0.10<10

<0.025120

287893

<0.011<0.057

118<0.080

935<0.068

<0.05520

<0.050.6

7.7000

19315.8

----

19.24239.2

-

Page 83: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(10) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 10/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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9MEDENINESIDI MAKHLOUFCITE KRIDSONEDE Connection

9

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.008

<0.012<0.004

2.0613.3

<0.011

0.5250.005

<0.0500.05

uncolored13

0.12

1,2401,810

<0.10<10

<0.02553.6107221

<0.011<0.057

65.1<0.080

504<0.068

<0.05220

<0.050.057.90

00

17114

----

16.41868.6

-

Page 84: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(11) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 11/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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10MEDENINESIDI MAKHLOUFCITE MARSSONEDE Connection

10

<2<2

13<2

2.32<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.009

<0.012<0.004

2.1414.1

<0.011

0.521<0.005<0.050

0.6uncolored

13

0.52

1,2401,800

<0.10<10

<0.02553.6103205

<0.011<0.057

68<0.080

515<0.068

<0.05205

<0.050.5

7.8000

17114

----

16.2184

9-

Page 85: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(12) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 12/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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11SFAXAGAREBGARGOUR-BRAHMA FKAHIASONEDE Connection

11

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.014

<0.012<0.004

0.7813.3

<0.011

0.223<0.005<0.050

0.4uncolored

13

0.21

1,1801,730

<0.10<10

<0.02557.2128

279<0.011<0.057

61.2<0.080

367<0.068

<0.05190

<0.050.3

8.0000

25020.5

----

16.21816.6

-

Page 86: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(13) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 13/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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12SOUSSESIDI EL HANIOULED FALEHSONEDE Connection

12

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

<0.012<0.004

0.5114.1

<0.011

0.132<0.005<0.050

0.1uncolored

11

0.25

6471,020

<0.10<10

<0.02541.6107100

<0.011<0.057

36<0.080

224<0.068

<0.0563

0.070

8.4500

23219

00--

12.51033.60.3

Page 87: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(14) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 14/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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13KAIROUANHAJEB EL AYOUNGRAIRIAExtension GR

13

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

<0.012<0.004

0.55<0.5

<0.011

0.173<0.005<0.050

0.1uncolored

11

5.92

7271,130

<0.10<10

<0.02539.679.4119

<0.0110.38

48.1<0.080

226<0.068

<0.0597

<0.050

7.8500

25621

00--

171135.10.3

Page 88: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(15) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 15/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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14KAIROUANNASR ALLAHDOUAR EL BELDIExtension GR

14

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.918.1

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

0.012<0.004

0.82.83

<0.011

0.253<0.005<0.050

0.2uncolored

11

0.18

6771,110

<0.10<10

<0.02540.2

85124

<0.011<0.057

46.2<0.080

169<0.068

<0.0584

<0.050

8.0000

29223.9

00--

171115.30.3

Page 89: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(16) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 16/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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15-1 15-2KAIROUANSHBIKHAROUAOUNADeep well SONEDE Connection

15-1 15-2

<2 <2<2 <2<2 140<2 <2

<1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.91<1.7 <1.7

<1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.007<0.0023 <0.0023

<0.012 <0.0120.005 <0.004

0.53 0.9317.5 18.5

0.04 <0.011

1.020 0.269<0.005 <0.005<0.050 <0.050

- 0.25uncolored uncolored

1 14 1

2.21 0.08

4,050 1,170>1999 1,600

<0.10 <0.10<10 <10

<0.025 <0.025108 53

208 98.61,570 250

<0.011 <0.0110.204 <0.057

137 69.00.127 <0.080829 275

<0.068 <0.068<0.05 <0.05

1,040 176<0.05 <0.05

- 0.257.90 7.50

0 00 0

284 32123.3 26.3

0 -0 -

0.046 -0.158 -

23.4 16.3649 16911.4 3.703.5 -

Page 90: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(17) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 17/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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16KAIROUANBOUHAJLAOULED ABBESSONEDE Connection

16

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.019

<0.012<0.004

0.89.48

<0.011

0.199<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

12

0.13

1,1901,840

<0.10<10

<0.02556.4115

332<0.011<0.057

67.1<0.080

327<0.068

<0.05220

<0.050

8.0000

25621

----

151928.6

-

Page 91: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(18) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 18/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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17KAIROUANBOUHAJLAOULED BOUDABOUSExtension GR

17

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.912.4

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

0.012<0.004

124.6

<0.011

0.522<0.005<0.050

0.01uncolored

13

0.49

1,680>1999

<0.10<10

<0.02568.2131

422<0.011<0.057

86.5<0.080

761<0.068

<0.05374

<0.050.017.65

00

20717

00--

14.528414.8

1.3

Page 92: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(19) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 19/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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18MANOUBAMORNAGUIAEL MAAFRINESONEDE Connection

18

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.914.1

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

<0.012<0.004

0.378.27

<0.011

0.112<0.005<0.050

1.132uncolored

12

0.11

535826

<0.10<10

<0.02536.4109

58<0.011<0.057

22.4<0.080

190<0.068

<0.0533

<0.051.061

8.0000

19215.7

00--

14.183.3

1.40.2

Page 93: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(20) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 20/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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19-1 19-2MANOUBATEBOURBATIRASSETSONEDE Connection SONEDE Connection

19-1 19-2

<2 <2<2 <2<2 <2<2 <2

<1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.91<1.7 2.0

<1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.0070.026 <0.0023

<0.012 0.063<0.004 <0.004

0.44 0.2473.7 4.31

0.012 <0.011

0.085 0.031<0.005 <0.005<0.050 <0.050

<0.01 0.3uncolored uncolored

1 12 3

0.10 -

548 206712 349

<0.10 <0.10<10 <10

<0.025 <0.02533.9 12.4110 41.5162 20

<0.011 <0.011<0.057 <0.057

15.6 4.96<0.080 <0.080

54 46<0.068 <0.068

0.061 0.11481 19

<0.05 <0.05- 0.25

7.65 9.000 2.640 0

236 10019.4 8.2

0 -0 -- -- -

15.5 16.8108 341.6 1.810.3 0.0

Page 94: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(21) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 21/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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20SILIANAMAKTHARBIR EZZOUZSONEDE Connection

20

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.914

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

<0.012<0.004

0.3768.6

<0.011

0.047<0.005<0.050

0.85uncolored

13

1.80

426757

<0.10<10

<0.02530.8117

490.014

<0.0573.89

<0.08046

0.079<0.05

28<0.05

0.78.45

00

26221.5

----

10.977.710.2

0.1

Page 95: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(22) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 22/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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21SILIANASILIANA SUDSFINADeep well

21

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

0.021<0.004

1.061.8

<0.011

<0.005<0.050

-Colored

15

93.50

8691,420

<0.10<10

<0.02520

43.3176

<0.0111.28

22.4<0.080

2170.146

1.42240

0.57-

8.6500

31125.5

00

0.221.0620.7142

40.5

Page 96: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(23) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 23/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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22SILIANASILIANA SUD-SILIANA NORDFEJ-ASAKRAExtension GR (Deep well)*

22

<2<2<2

5<1.00

<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.077

<0.012<0.004

0.5714.7

0.028

0.0480.006

<0.050-

uncolored22

16.30

4671,520

<0.10<10

<0.02535

10729

<0.0110.184

20.5<0.080

1010.1480.081

20<0.05

-7.50

00

27522.5

00

<0.010.121

18.872.62.2

-

Page 97: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(24) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 24/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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23SILIANABOU ARADAKSAR-OULED BOUHANISONEDE Connection

23

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

0.05<0.004

0.329.16

<0.011

0.088<0.005<0.050

0.45uncolored

14

1.20

314619

<0.10<10

<0.02520.452.9

74<0.011<0.057

17.5<0.080

93<0.068

0.06853

<0.050.05

8.9500

13411

----

12.360.9

2.7<0.1

Page 98: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(25) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 25/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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24ARIANASIDI THABETCEBELAT A AMMARSONEDE Connection

24

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023

<0.012<0.004

0.487.46

<0.011

0.115<0.005<0.050

1.068uncolored

13

1.38

585949

<0.10<10

<0.02526.775.8129

<0.011<0.057

19<0.080

178<0.068

0.11785

0.12-

7.8000

110900--

13.594.7

3.30.2

Page 99: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(26) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 26/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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25MAHDIAESSOUASSISLAIMIASONEDE Connection

25

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.04

<0.012<0.004

0.5112

<0.011

0.179<0.005<0.050

0.3uncolored

14

0.42

9681,460

<0.10<10

<0.02542.8114241

<0.011<0.057

35<0.080

329<0.068

<0.05154

<0.050.3

8.2000

13911.4

----

151554.5

-

Page 100: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(27) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 27/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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26MAHDIAESSOUASSISKHAIBIAExtension GR

26

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.034

<0.012<0.004

0.5311.6

<0.011

0.131<0.005<0.050

0.1uncolored

12

0.18

7141,130

<0.10<10

<0.02534.899.4177

<0.011<0.057

24.3<0.080

248<0.068

<0.05106

<0.050.1

8.3500

12210

----

14.3118

6-

Page 101: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(28) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 28/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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27MAHDIASIDI ALOUANEKHIOURSONEDE Connection

27

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.031

<0.0120.004

0.5814.1

<0.011

0.131<0.005<0.050

0.05uncolored

14

0.10

7321,130

<0.10<10

<0.02535.6101

272<0.011<0.057

25.3<0.080

183<0.068

<0.05144

<0.050

8.2000

13711.2

----

15.61144.1

-

Page 102: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(29) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 29/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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28MAHDIABOU MERDESRMADHNIASONEDE Connection

28

<2<2

5<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.033

<0.012<0.004

0.5311.1

<0.011

0.153<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

12

1.31

8321,290

<0.10<10

<0.02539.6104192

<0.011<0.057

33.1<0.080

281<0.068

<0.05136

<0.050

8.0000

13711.2

----

131344.5

-

Page 103: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(30) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 30/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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29JENDOUBAAIN DRAHAMSOUALHIASONEDE Connection

29

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.014

<0.012<0.004

0.102.13

<0.011

0.025<0.005<0.050

0.25uncolored

12

4.66

180244

<0.10<10

<0.0257.8

28.922

<0.0110.102

<2<0.080

70<0.068

0.85114

<0.050.2

8.45007

0.6----

12.824.9

1.7<0.1

Page 104: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(31) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 31/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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30JENDOUBAAIN DRAHAMEL ISLAHSONEDE Connection

30

2<2

2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.013

<0.012<0.004

0.102.17

<0.011

0.031<0.005<0.050

0.1uncolored

12

5.02

168229

<0.10<10

<0.0257.8

24.823

<0.011<0.057

3.89<0.080

66<0.068

0.93513

<0.050.087.80

00

7.10.58

----

12.223.4

1.6<0.1

Page 105: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(32) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 32/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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31-1 31-2LE KEFKALAATEZZAGAYASONEDE Connection SONEDE Connection

31-1 31-2

2 <2<2 <2<2 5<2 <2

<1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.91<1.7 <1.7

<1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.007<0.0023 <0.0023

<0.012 <0.012<0.004 <0.004

0.85 1.1642.3 44.7

<0.011 <0.011

0.206 0.434<0.005 <0.005<0.050 <0.050

0.1 0.15uncolored uncolored

1 11 4

0.80 0.21

1,110 1,6801,690 >1999

<0.10 <0.10<10 <10

<0.025 <0.02560.4 73.2184 167207 342

<0.011 <0.011<0.057 <0.057

35 76.8<0.080 <0.080

311 562<0.068 <0.068

<0.05 <0.05140 275

<0.05 <0.050 0.1

7.70 8.900 00 0

323 30326.5 24.8

0 00 0- -- -

14.2 11.3173 2492.5 60.7 1.1

Page 106: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(33) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 33/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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32-1 32-2LE KEFNEBEUROULED GANAExtension GR (Spring) SONNEDE Connection

32-1 32-2

7 <2<2 <2

2 2<2 <2

<1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.914.9 <1.7

<1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.007<0.0023 <0.0023

<0.012 0.0140.005 <0.004

0.36 1.35153 108

<0.011 <0.011

0.069 0.6320.022 <0.005

<0.050 <0.0500 0.2

uncolored uncolored1 13 3

0.20 0.38

719 1,6101,220 >1999

<0.10 <0.10<10 <10

<0.025 <0.02545.2 69143 134170 353

<0.011 <0.011<0.057 <0.057

23.3 86.5<0.080 <0.080

56 3900.147 0.176

0.1 <0.0580 285

<0.05 <0.050 0.2

8.25 7.450 00 0

220 34118 27.9

0 -0 -- -- -

12.1 14123 2302.7 3.20.4 -

Page 107: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(34) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 34/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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33-1 33-2 33-3GAFSASNEDHENCHIR BONCHMELExtension GR Deep well for irrigation Extension GR

33-1 33-2 33-3

<2 <2 <2<2 <2 <2<2 49 <2<2 <2 <2

<1.00 <1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.91 <0.914.4 <1.7 2.10

<1.095 <1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.007 <0.0070.008 <0.0023 <0.0023

<0.012 <0.012 <0.012<0.004 <0.004 <0.004

2.68 2.55 1.8271.4 48 35.7

<0.011 0.172 <0.011

0.588 0.733 0.418<0.005 <0.005 <0.005<0.050 <0.050 <0.050

0.1 - 0.10uncolored uncolored uncolored

1 1 13 3 3

0.81 0.09 0.81

1,780 1,670 1,5501,020 >1999 >1999

<0.10 <0.10 <0.10<10 <10 <10

<0.025 <0.025 <0.02588.4 136 82168 256 172129 444 207

<0.011 <0.011 <0.0110.065 <0.057 <0.057

113 176 94.8<0.080 <0.080 <0.080

881 1,280 6090.175 <0.068 0.194<0.05 <0.05 <0.05

184 340 171<0.05 <0.05 <0.050.005 - 0.02

8.60 7.45 7.200 0 00 0 0

146 170 19712 14 16.2

- 0 -- 0 -- <0.01 -- <0.057 -

15.7 18.1 20.0224 223 2204.4 4.8 4.35

1 1 1

Page 108: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(35) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 35/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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34GAFSAEL GUETAREL AHCHACHNAExtension GR

34

2<2

2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.009

<0.012<0.004

1.4629.1

<0.011

0.330<0.005<0.050

0.08uncolored

13

0.38

2,400>1999

<0.10<10

<0.025138

268177

<0.011<0.057

173<0.080

1,3400.505<0.05

172<0.05

0.058.10

00

15312.5

----

14.12847.51.3

Page 109: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(36) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 36/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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35GAFSASNEDOUED ZITOUNExtension GR

35

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.012

<0.012<0.004

0.9211.7

<0.011

0.239<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

12

0.29

9311,370

<0.10<10

<0.02554.4112136

<0.011<0.057

64.2<0.080

382<0.068

<0.05116

<0.050

8.3500

21617.7

----

14.9143

40.5

Page 110: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(37) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 37/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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36KASSERINEHAIDRAAIN DEFLADeep well

36

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.033

<0.012<0.004

0.8936.3

<0.011

0.225<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

11

2.98

1,0401,520

<0.10<10

<0.02559.2156170

0.0330.131

49.6<0.080

3280.077<0.05

112<0.05

-8.60

00

30324.8

00

<0.01<0.057

19.71563.50.6

Page 111: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(38) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 38/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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37-1 37-2KASSERINEMAJEL BEL ABBESFAKET EL KHADEMDeep well Deep well 2

37-1 37-2

<2 <2<2 <2

5 13<2 <2

<1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.91<1.7 <1.7

<1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.0070.02 <0.0023

<0.012 <0.012<0.004 <0.004

0.84 0.7612.3 18.2

0.02 0.032

0.220 0.220<0.005 <0.005<0.050 <0.050

0 -uncolored uncolored

1 1- 1

0.50 0.30

696 7591,030 1,120

<0.10 <0.10<10 <10

<0.025 <0.02535.6 35.482.6 85

71 47.7<0.011 <0.011<0.057 <0.057

36.5 34.5<0.080 <0.080

233 322<0.068 <0.068

<0.05 <0.0594 134

<0.05 <0.050 -

7.65 7.450 00 0

244 26420 21.6

0 00 0

0.014 <0.01<0.043 <0.057

20.8 21.1106 1042.5 2.60.3 0.3

Page 112: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(39) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 39/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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38-1 38-2 38-3KASSERINEFOUSSANAOULED BARKADeep well Deep well (Bouganem) Extension GR (ZID)

38-1 38-2 38-3

<2 5 <2<2 5 <2<2 <2 <2<2 5 <2

<1.00 <1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.91 <0.914.7 2.0 <1.7

<1.095 <1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.007 <0.007<0.0023 <0.0023 <0.0023

<0.012 <0.012 <0.012<0.004 <0.004 <0.004

0.88 1.48 0.7950.6 7.19 21.8

<0.011 <0.011 <0.011

0.241 0.253 0.193<0.005 <0.005 <0.005<0.050 <0.050 <0.050

- 0.08 0.15uncolored colored uncolored

1 1 11 5 4

0.83 21.10 0.75

1,240 2,340 8691,760 >1999 1240

<0.10 <0.10 <0.10<10 <10 <10

<0.025 <0.025 <0.02566.4 139 49.6136 388 111161 127 70.6

<0.011 <0.011 <0.0110.17 <0.057 <0.05778.7 102 53.0

<0.080 <0.080 <0.080529 1,230 -<0.068 0.269 <0.068

<0.05 <0.05 <0.05144 151 83.2

<0.05 <0.05 <0.05- 0.05 0.1

8.25 7.80 7.450 0 00 0

209 149 25617.1 12.2 21

0 0 -0 0 -

0.071 0.017 -0.094 <0.040 -

19.2 16.3 19.2178 276 1254.5 11.0 3.800.7 1.3 0.4

Page 113: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(40) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 40/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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39KASSERINETHALASIDI SHILDeep well

39

<2<2

5<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.024

<0.012<0.004

0.5127.2

<0.011

0.103<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

11

0.15

579921

<0.10<10

<0.02539.693.8

90<0.011<0.057

39.4<0.080

117<0.068

<0.0548

<0.05-

8.2000

27622.6

00

<0.01<0.057

18.594.2

60.2

Page 114: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(41) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 41/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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40SIDI BOUZIDSIDI ALI BEN AOUNMBARKIA (SIDI ALIBEN AOUN)Extension GR

40

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.016

<0.0120.004

0.8227.3

<0.011

0.281<0.005<0.050

0.05uncolored

13

0.22

2,000>1999

<0.10<10

<0.025100

184400

<0.011<0.057

132<0.080

651<0.068

<0.05225

<0.050

8.4500

19516

----

12.12586.11.2

Page 115: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(42) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 42/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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41SIDI BOUZIDOULED HAFFOUZOULED NAOUIExtension GR

41

8<2

22<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.047

<0.0120.004

1.1933.1

<0.011

0.384<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

12

0.49

7331200

<0.10<10

<0.02529.256.1184

<0.011<0.057

36.9<0.080

1240.079<0.05

156<0.05

08.00

00

26922

----

21.2124

4-

Page 116: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(43) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 43/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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42SIDI BOUZIDMENZEL BOUZAIENEOULED YOUSSEF GALLELExtension GR

42

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.006

<0.012<0.004

0.7617

<0.011

0.487<0.005<0.050

0.15uncolored

15

0.52

2,180>1999

<0.10<10

<0.02596.8183

447<0.011<0.057

124<0.080

9240.154<0.05

340<0.05

0.18.45

00

20116.5

----

14.43158.41.5

Page 117: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(44) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 44/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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43MAHDIASIDI ALOUANERQUIATSONNEDE Connection

43

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.0080.030

<0.0040.7616.1

<0.011

0.212<0.005<0.050

1.4uncolored

12

0.22

8551460

<0.10<10

<0.02555

129215

<0.011<0.057

55.4<0.080

363<0.068

<0.05136

<0.051.3

8.2000

20116.5

----

15.9153

5.201.2

Page 118: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(45) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 45/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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44-1 44-2SIDI BOUZIDCEBELET OULED ASKAROUAMRIA-ABABSIAExtension GR Extension GR

44-1 44-2

<2 <2<2 <2

5 <2<2 <2

<1.00 <1.00<0.003 <0.003<0.010 <0.010

<0.91 <0.91<1.7 <1.7

<1.095 <1.095<1.08 <1.08

<0.007 <0.0070.005 <0.0023

<0.012 <0.012<0.004 <0.004

2.37 2.2519.4 17.2

<0.011 <0.011

1.015 1.020<0.005 <0.005<0.050 <0.050

0.08 0.1uncolored uncolored

1 13 5

0.34 0.30

2,290 2,020>1999 >1999

<0.10 <0.10<10 <10

<0.025 <0.02590.2 91.4160 169

269 283<0.011 <0.011<0.057 <0.057

122 120<0.080 <0.080

911 9930.121 0.089<0.05 <0.05

290 321<0.05 <0.05

0.05 0.057.70 7.60

0 00 0

226 22118.5 18.1

- -- -- -- -

15 18.5266 2795.3 5.031.2 1.3

Page 119: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(46) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 46/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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45SIDI BOUZIDREGUEBGOULEBExtension GR

45

<2<2

4<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.008

<0.0120.004

3.0925.7

<0.011

1.015<0.005<0.050

0.05uncolored

14

0.14

1,880>1999

<0.10<10

<0.02575.6131

382<0.011<0.057

104<0.080

753<0.068

<0.05335

<0.050

8.0500

22618.5

----

15.72745.11.3

Page 120: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-1(47) Results of Water Analysis For Sub-projects 2005 47/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0,5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0,02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0,05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - 25 NTU - 5 NTUresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH - - 6.5-8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -LEGENDE10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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46SIDI BOUZIDMEZZOUNAGHRIST ESTSONEDE Connection

46

<2<2<2<2

<1.00<0.003<0.010

<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.008

<0.012<0.004

2.2635.2

<0.011

0.543<0.005<0.050

0.25uncolored

13

0.14

1,870>1999

<0.10<10

<0.025104

205336

<0.011<0.057

127<0.080

797<0.068

<0.05186

<0.050.2

8.2000

18315

----

15.02585.81.2

Page 121: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (1) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 1/47

ID Number 1Governorate ARIANADelegation EL MNIHLAsubproject EL ACHICH

Date 07/07/2004 NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004) SONEDE CONNECTION

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

1

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 - <2Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - - <2Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - - <2E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - - <2arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 - <1.0cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 - <0.003cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 - <0.010total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 - <0.915lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 - <1.7selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 - <1.095antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 - <1.08silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - - <0.007barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 - <0.0023molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 - <0.012cobalt Co mg/l - - - - - <0.004fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 - 0.53nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 - 12.4

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 - <0.011

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 - 0.057nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 - <0.005chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 - <0.05total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 - 0.7color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCU uncoloredodour - dilution - - acceptable - - 1

- - - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - - 2turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU 0.65

- - - - - - non turbideresidue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - - 913total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000 1,500Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - - <0.10mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - - <10phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - - <0.025hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - - 39.8calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - - 131chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250 215copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1 <0.011iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3 <0.057magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - - 31.0manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1 <0.080sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250 287zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3 <0.068aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2 0.076sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200 168ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5 <0.05residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0 0.6pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - - 7.90Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - - 0

°f - - - - - 0Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - - 133

°f - - - - - 10.9Mineral acidity °f - - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - - 25.0Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - - 145Potassium K mg/l - - - - - 3.91salinity - ‰ - - - - 0.5

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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Page 122: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (2) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 2/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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2MANOUBAMORNAGUIASIDI ACHOUR06/07/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

2

3322

<2<1.0

<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

0.234.36

<0.011

<0.002<0.005<0.05

0.15uncolored

1-1

1.89non turbbide

185328

<0.10<10

<0.02511.641.524.2

0.016<0.057

6.19<0.080

43.2<0.068

0.11317.1

<0.050.087.35

00

856.9

----

21.620

1.79<0.1

Page 123: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (3) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 3/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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3NABEULMENZEL BOUZELFABOULAHOUADH25/06/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

3

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.025

<0.012<0.004

0.5717.0

<0.011

0.0580.005<0.05

0.6uncolored

1javel

13.42

non turbide1,040

1,650<0.10

<10<0.025

45.2136

268<0.011

0.06634.1

<0.080305

<0.0680.138

186<0.05

0.57.80

00

13511.1

----

26.715

4.51-

Page 124: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (4) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 4/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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4-1NABEULKORBATASSELMINE ET SOUASSI25/06/2004EXTENSION GR

4-1

110<2

4<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

0.93<0.5

<0.011

0.106<0.005<0.05

0uncolored

1salée

14.88

turbide1,320

>2000<0.10

<10<0.025

65.0178

371<0.011

0.37161.6

<0.080266

<0.068<0.05

2290.12

07.20

00

37831.0

----

25.62135.76

-

Page 125: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (5) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 5/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

sum

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Para

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No

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lth

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Chem

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Chem

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s

4-2NABEULKORBATASSELMINE ET SOUASSI15/09/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

4-2

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.0480.013

<0.0040.52

12

<0.011

0.044<0.005<0.05

0.5uncolored

1-3

0.32non turbide

8891,360

<0.10<10

<0.02539.8111220

<0.011<0.057

27.5<0.080

276<0.068<0.05

139<0.05

0.38.00

00

12410.2

----

30.71413.990.5

Page 126: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (6) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 6/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

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ting

Para

met

ers

No

Dire

ct C

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Hea

lth

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aram

eter

sTo

xic

Chem

ical

sH

ealth

Con

cern

ing

Chem

ical

s

5BEJANEFZAAIN DAM-NEFZA23/06/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

5

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

1.9<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.107

<0.012<0.004

0.325.07

<0.011

<0.002<0.005<0.05

0.5uncolored

1-3

0.29non turbide

492858

<0.10<10

<0.02528.0102149

<0.011<0.057

9.53<0.080

45.4<0.068<0.05

69.50.080.5

7.5500

12410.2

----

30.71413.990.5

Page 127: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (7) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 7/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

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pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

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Para

met

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No

Dire

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Chem

ical

s

6BEJABEJA NORDAIN SOLTANE23/06/2004SPRING

6

130130110

130<1.0

<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.0070.05

<0.012<0.004

0.1916.5

<0.011

<0.0020.006<0.05

-uncolored

1-1

0.35non turbide

305532

<0.10<10

0.03124.695.427.8

<0.011<0.057

5.11<0.080

14.1<0.068<0.05

15.1<0.05

-7.35

00

24119.8

----

18.853

1.08<0.1

Page 128: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (8) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 8/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

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ting

Para

met

ers

No

Dire

ct C

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se to

Hea

lth

Bact

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Chem

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sH

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Chem

ical

s

10LE KEFEL KSOUREL ARGOUB-ERRHAMNA26/01/2005DEEP WELL

10

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.0420.053

<0.0040.43

64.5

<0.011

0.159<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

1.64non turbide

7091,160

<0.10<10

<0.02541.4116151

<0.011<0.057

22.1<0.080

170<0.068

<0.0577

0.07-

7.4000

24820.3

00.78

<0.01<0.057

15.41130.40.3

Page 129: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (9) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 9/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

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tabl

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ppor

ting

Para

met

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No

Dire

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Hea

lth

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Chem

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Chem

ical

s

11-1SILIANAMAKTHARAGBA24/06/2004Spring

11-1

2217114

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

0.1416.6

<0.011

<0.002<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

1-1

0.05non turbide

365591

<0.10<10

<0.02527.110828.2

<0.011<0.057

5.03<0.080

30.9<0.068<0.05

14.4<0.05

-7.50

00

25020.5

----

16.058.40.7

-

Page 130: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (10) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 10/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

ffec

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Wat

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Fac

ilitie

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tabl

ity to

Con

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met

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No

Dire

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Bact

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Chem

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sH

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Con

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Chem

ical

s

11-1SIRIANAMAKTHARAGBA24/02/2005SPRING

11-1

11

<11

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.014

<0.012<0.004

0.424.8

<0.011

0.012<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

0.54non turbbide

367581

<0.10<10

<0.02529

10633.7

<0.011<0.057

4.95<0.080

36.7<0.068

<0.0515.5

<0.06-

7.5500

27122.2

00.4

<0.01<0.057

14.658

0.140

Page 131: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (11) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 11/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

ffec

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Wat

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Fac

ilitie

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tabl

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Hea

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Chem

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Con

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Chem

ical

s

11-2SILIANAMAKTHARAGBA24/06/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

11-2

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

0.3043.4

<0.011

<0.002<0.005<0.050

0.3uncolored

1-3

0.33non turbide

531879

<0.10<10

<0.02534.212272.2

0.019<0.057

13.7<0.080

79.2<0.068<0.05

43.7<0.05

0.37.60

00

26221.5

----

19.387.27.49

-

Page 132: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (12) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 12/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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Fac

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Chem

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sH

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Chem

ical

s

12SILIANAER-ROUHIAGHANGUET ZGALASS08/07/2004EXTENSION GR

12

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

1.27<0.50

<0.011

0.168<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

1-3

0.46non turbide

1,2901,960

<0.10<10

<0.02537.085.0184

<0.011<0.057

34.4<0.080

5420.194<0.05

320<0.05

07.45

00

22718.6

----

18.81979.960.8

Page 133: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (13) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 13/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

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to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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Chem

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s

13SILIANAMAKTHARNSIRAT08/07/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

13

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

0.4134.2

<0.011

<0.002<0.005<0.050

0.5uncolored

1-3

0.44non turbide

523859

<0.10<10

<0.02534.012669.8

0.024<0.057

13.5<0.080

84.6<0.068<0.05

41.8<0.05

0.47.75

00

25120.6

----

24.685.45.370.2

Page 134: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (14) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 14/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

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l Haz

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to P

ublic

Hea

lth

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s

14SILIANAER-ROUHIASIDI DAHER02/07/2004EXTENSION GR

14

8<2

4<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

1.1410.2

<0.011

0.299<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

1-2

0.30non turbide

2,320>2000

<0.10<10

<0.025127

238208

<0.011<0.057

139<0.080

1,1500.145<0.05

222<0.05

07.45

00

26922.0

----

24.92863.381.4

Page 135: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (15) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 15/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

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l Haz

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to P

ublic

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15KAIROUANEL OUESLATIAGHANZOUR08/03/2005DEEP WELL

15

13515

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.0160.039

<0.0040.844.27

0.016

0.114<0.005<0.05

-Colored

---

19.70turbbide

7061,050

0.11<10

0.21637.015492

<0.011<0.057

23<0.080

295.0<0.068<0.05

82.0<0.06

-7.35

00

23419.2

00.9

<0.01<0.057

201002.680.3

Page 136: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (16) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 16/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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sH

ealth

Con

cern

ing

Chem

ical

s

16-1KAIROUANEL OUESLATIAGOUAAD22/02/2005DEEP WELL

16-1

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.043

<0.012<0.004

0.7552.2

<0.011

0.5370.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

5.05non turbbide

1,3201,730

<0.10<10

0.05462

169111.0

<0.0110.279

47<0.080

235.0<0.068

<0.05169.00.29

-9

00

39432.3

00.88

0.0150.10820.31812.030.7

Page 137: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (17) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 17/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

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Oth

erSu

ppor

ting

Para

met

ers

No

Dire

ct C

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quen

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Hea

lth

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sTo

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Chem

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ealth

Con

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Chem

ical

s

16-2KAIROUANEL OUESLATIAGOUAAD08/03/2005EXTENSION GR

16-2

1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.02

<0.012<0.004

0.336.04

<0.011

0.019<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

2-1

0.16non turbide

326582

<0.10<10

<0.02532.0

106.037

<0.011<0.057

5.72<0.080

27<0.068<0.05

18<0.06

07.5

00

28623.4

----

12.255

0.940

Page 138: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (18) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 18/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

sum

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Oth

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ting

Para

met

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No

Dire

ct C

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quen

se to

Hea

lth

Bact

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sTo

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Chem

ical

sH

ealth

Con

cern

ing

Chem

ical

s

19KASSERINEFOUSSANABNANA / OULED BENAJEH

01/07/2004DEEP WELL

19

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

0.3112.7

<0.011

<0.002<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

1-1

0.44 turbide

335569

<0.10<10

<0.02522.879.340.1

<0.011<0.057

12.9<0.080

44.0<0.068<0.05

26.7<0.05

-7.65

00

20616.9

01.10

<0.010<0.057

18.856.81.88<0.1

Page 139: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (19) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 19/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

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ting

Para

met

ers

No

Dire

ct C

onse

quen

se to

Hea

lth

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Chem

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sH

ealth

Con

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Chem

ical

s

20KASSERINEHAIDRAMKIMEN06/04/2005DEEP WELL

20

24<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.024

<0.012<0.004

1.286.7

0.397

0.563<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

3.72turbide

1,680954

<0.10<10

<0.02564.5151

374.0<0.011<0.057

66.2<0.080

289.0<0.068

<0.05231.0

0.56-

7.2500

293240

0.98<0.010<0.057

21.22206.27

1

Page 140: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (20) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 20/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

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Oth

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ppor

ting

Para

met

ers

No

Dire

ct C

onse

quen

se to

Hea

lth

Bact

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Chem

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ealth

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Chem

ical

s

21SIDI BOUZIDJELMAAIN JAFFEL07/02/2005DEEP WELL

21

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

0.94<0.5

<0.011

0.178<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

1.46non turbide

628979

<0.10<10

<0.0253061

111.0<0.011

0.12223.2

<0.080233.0

<0.068<0.05130.00.22

-7.75

00

19115.7

01.02

<0.0100.0623.4

963.970.2

Page 141: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (21) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 21/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

sum

ers

Oth

erSu

ppor

ting

Para

met

ers

No

Dire

ct C

onse

quen

se to

Hea

lth

Bact

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logi

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eter

sTo

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Chem

ical

sH

ealth

Con

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Chem

ical

s

26SIDI BOUZIDBIR EL HAFEYSOUASSIA02/02/2005DEEP WELL

26

1<1

1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

1.69.7

<0.011

0.775<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

4.88turbide

3,600>2000

<0.10<10

0.029182498544

<0.0110.132

210<0.080

2,020<0.068

<0.05410

<0.06-

7.0500

27222.3

00.98

<0.010<0.057

22.24169.992.1

Page 142: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (22) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 22/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

sum

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Oth

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ppor

ting

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No

Dire

ct C

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Hea

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27SIDI BOUZIDSIDI BOUZID ESTGARD HADID07/02/2005DEEP WELL

27

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

0.626.62

<0.011

0.194<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

0.29non turbide

7231,110

<0.10<10

0.02739.0

87150

<0.011<0.057

46.4<0.080

236<0.068<0.05

84<0.06

-7.20

00

23719.4

00.98

<0.010<0.057

22.61089.820.3

Page 143: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (23) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 23/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

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l Haz

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to P

ublic

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lth

Pote

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Chem

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s

28SOUSSEBOUFICHACHRAIFIA05\07\2004EXTENSION GR

28

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

1.1428.5

<0.011

0.493<0.005<0.050

0.8uncolored

1-5

0.15non turbide

1,240>2000

<0.10<10

<0.02540.493.1

4240.013

<0.05747.8

<0.080132

0.171<0.05

343<0.05

0.87.45

00

38131.2

----

26.92205.85

1

Page 144: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (24) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 24/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

ffec

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Fac

ilitie

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Chem

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s

31GAFSAMDHILAENJAIMIA01/07/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

31

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

1.113.00

<0.011

0.234<0.005<0.050

1.1uncolored

1-2

0.12non turide

1,800>2000

<0.10<10

<0.02598.4254

301<0.011<0.057

116<0.080

845<0.068<0.05

174<0.05

0.87.80

00

20316.6

----

27.824310.31.1

Page 145: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (25) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 25/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

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No

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Hea

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32MEDENINEBENI KHEDECHECITE CHAABAT EL MAAREK29/06/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

32

7<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

2.3222.2

<0.011

0.3960.006

<0.0500.1

uncolored1-2

0.45non turbide

7991,280

<0.10<10

<0.02536.073.5101

<0.011<0.057

45.6<0.080

313<0.068<0.05

156<0.05

0.17.85

00

20616.9

----

33.61288.120.4

Page 146: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (26) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 26/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

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Wat

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pply

Fac

ilitie

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Para

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Hea

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33MEDENINESIDI MAKHLOUFHLALMA ET OUDHANA29/06/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

33

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012

0.0041.93

9.59

0.135

0.430<0.005<0.050

0.1uncolored

1-2

0.24non turbide

1,2201,850

<0.10<10

<0.02549.4105195

<0.0110.06359.6

<0.080516

0.607<0.05

242<0.05

0.17.80

00

20116.5

----

28.31868.140.8

Page 147: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (27) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 27/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

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Wat

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Fac

ilitie

sA

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tabl

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Con

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Para

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No

Dire

ct C

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quen

se to

Hea

lth

Bact

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34MEDENINESIDI MAKHLOUFTOGUI ET RAHHAL29/06/2004SONEDE CONNECTION

34

7<2<2<2

1.04<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.08

<0.007<0.0023<0.012<0.004

1.9112.2

<0.011

0.413<0.005<0.050

0.4uncolored

1-3

0.26peu turbide

1,3201,980

<0.10<10

<0.02556.8136226

<0.011<0.057

64.7<0.080

5350.086<0.05

240<0.05

0.47.70

00

21417.5

----

30.61988.580.9

Page 148: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (28) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 28/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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to P

ublic

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35KASSERINESBIBACHAAIBIA28/01/2005DEEP WELL

35

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.0470.039

<0.0041.3820.6

0.011

0.333<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

0.60non turbide

487779

<0.10<10

<0.02526.6

6783

<0.011<0.057

33.6<0.080

93.1<0.068<0.05

59.6<0.06

-7.55

00

23319.1

00.79

<0.010<0.057

18.178.42.590.1

Page 149: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (29) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 29/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

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ublic

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36KASSERINESBIBAOUED LAHTAB31/01/2005DEEP WELL

36

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003

0.015<0.004

1.67.97

<0.011

0.161<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

1--

1.29non turbide

6881,150

<0.10<10

0.0334

58.5143.0

<0.0110.06

53<0.080

202.0<0.068<0.05144.0<0.06

-7.55

00

29724.3

01.22

<0.010<0.057

19.91133.150.3

Page 150: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (30) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 30/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

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to P

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37JENDOUBAJENDOUBA NORDEL FRACHICH24/01/2005DEEP WELL

37

1<1<1<1

28.7<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.082

<0.012<0.004

0.1670.6

<0.011

0.051<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

1--

4.29non turbide

9521,440

0.1<10

<0.02547

152284.0

<0.011<0.057

25.6<0.080

71.7<0.068<0.05110.0<0.06

-7.10

00

30424.9

01.42

<0.010<0.057

21.51441.370.5

Page 151: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (31) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 31/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

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l Haz

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to P

ublic

Hea

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Pote

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s

38BEJANEFZAGMARA17/01/2005SONEDO CONNECTION

38

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.119

<0.012<0.004

0.384.38

<0.011

0.068<0.005<0.050

0.5uncolored

1-1

0.62non turbide

567902

<0.10<10

0.04731.2132

121.0<0.011<0.057

9.93<0.080

48.90.089<0.05

59.6<0.06

0.57.20

00

31425.7

----

8.388.91.15

0

Page 152: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (32) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 32/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

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l Haz

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to P

ublic

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39LE KEFKALAAT KHSBAFORNA26/01/2005SONEDE CONNECTION

39

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.0220.039

<0.0040.4832.1

<0.011

0.129<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

1-1

1.50non turbide

6231,000<0.1<10

0.03341.480.895.0

<0.0110.07336.8

<0.080161.0

<0.068<0.05

48.0<0.06

07.75

00

26221.5

----

6.997.10.810.2

Page 153: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (33) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 33/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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l Haz

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to P

ublic

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40LE KEFNEBEUREL OUENA24/01/2005EXTENSION GR

40

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.066

<0.012<0.004

0.2125

<0.011

0.091<0.005<0.050

0.4uncolored

1-1

2.47non turbide

4798370.1

<10<0.025

28.891.3128

<0.011<0.057

11.5<0.080

75<0.068<0.05

55<0.06

0.27.9

00

20416.7

----

12.383.52.660.2

Page 154: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (34) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 34/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

ntia

lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

erSu

pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

sum

ers

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ppor

ting

Para

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ers

No

Dire

ct C

onse

quen

se to

Hea

lth

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Chem

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sH

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Con

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Chem

ical

s

41BIZERTEBIZERTE SUDETRAMIS-EDMIN18/01/2005DEEP WELL

41

1<1

7<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.072

<0.012<0.004

0.286.34

<0.011

0.131<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

1--

0.70non turbide

1,0901,900

0.1<10

0.0454.063.6

588.0<0.011<0.057

250.08151.0

<0.068<0.05

302.00.07

-6.9

00

14511.9

00.78

<0.010<0.057

191863.970.8

Page 155: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (35) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 35/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

ffec

ting

Wat

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pply

Fac

ilitie

sA

ccep

tabl

ity to

Con

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ting

Para

met

ers

No

Dire

ct C

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quen

se to

Hea

lth

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sTo

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Chem

ical

sH

ealth

Con

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Chem

ical

s

42BIZERTEGHAZALAEL KALBOUSSI19/01/2005DEEP WELL

42

35<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.041

<0.012<0.004

0.3627.3

<0.011

0.039<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

1--

11.60non turbide

364675

<0.10<10

<0.02531.294.7

75<0.011<0.057

4.67<0.080

27<0.068<0.05

32<0.06

-7.3

00

24520.1

00.92

<0.010<0.057

16.267.50.430.1

Page 156: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (36) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 36/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

ffec

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Wat

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Fac

ilitie

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Con

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No

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ct C

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Hea

lth

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Chem

ical

s

43BIZERTEGHAR EL MELEHSIDI HASSEN19/01/2005SONEDE CONNECTION

43

1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.059

<0.012<0.004

0.420.2

<0.011

0.227<0.005<0.050

0.04uncolored

1-2

0.94non turbide

9241,400

0.1<10

0.04638

124288.0

<0.011<0.057

22.8<0.080

157.0<0.068<0.05130.0<0.06

0.027.9

00

22018

----

15.41413.960.5

Page 157: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (37) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 37/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

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to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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Hea

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Chem

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s

44KAIROUANHADJEBKHOUALDIA13/02/2005EXTENSION GR

44

<1<1

3<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

0.7<0.5

<0.011

0.202<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

1-1

0.29non turbide

1,2101,830

0.11<10

<0.02550.7121

337<0.011<0.057

64.6<0.080

393<0.068<0.05

216<0.06

07.5

00

25020.5

----

12.11879.080.8

Page 158: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (38) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 38/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

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se to

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Bact

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Chem

ical

s

45KAIROUANNASRALLAHHSAINIA09/02/2005EXTENSION GR

45

1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

0.681.19

<0.011

0.244<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

1-1

0.61non turide

7231,090

0.12<10

0.07860

89.2143

<0.011<0.057

49.4<0.080

206<0.068<0.05

98<0.06

07.80

00

22118.1

----

15.81054.670.3

Page 159: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (39) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 39/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

lth

Pote

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lly A

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No

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eter

sTo

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Chem

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s

46SIDI BOUZIDREGUEBSLATNIA07/02/2005EXTENSION GR

46

<2<2<2<2

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

0.6526.9

<0.011

0.533<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

1-1

1.02non turbide

2,250>2000

<0.10<10

0.067190.0

192749

<0.0110.084

140<0.080

642<0.068<0.05

287<0.06

07.75

00

14812.1

01.02

--

10.42958.691.4

Page 160: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (40) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 40/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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to P

ublic

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47SIDI BOUZIDJELMAOULED MOUSSA02/02/2005EXTENSION GR

47

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

0.55<0.5

<0.011

0.115<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

1--

0.70non turbide

484810

<0.10<10

0.04229.867.4

82<0.011

0.07825.2

<0.080168

<0.068<0.05

89<0.06

-7.65

00

22618.5

----

26.779

3.520.2

Page 161: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (41) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 41/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

ard

to P

ublic

Hea

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48SILIANASIDIBOUROUISNFOUTA24/02/2005SONEDE CONNECTION

48

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.91

2.5<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.059

<0.012<0.004

0.41127

<0.011

0.157<0.005<0.050

0uncolored

1-3

0.72non turbide

8941,380

<0.10<10

<0.02547.5155173

<0.011<0.057

23.7<0.080

90<0.068<0.05

126<0.06

07.30

00

40333.1

03.6

--

16.21422.830.5

Page 162: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (42) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 42/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

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to P

ublic

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49KASSERINEFOUSSANAOULED MASSAOUD RIZG23/02/2005DEEP WELL

49

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.91

1.9<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.012

<0.012<0.004

0.658.15

<0.011

0.197<0.005<0.050

-uncolored

1--

5.83non turbide

1,2301,550

<0.10<10

<0.02568

155114

<0.0110.24776.4

<0.080505

<0.0680.164

72<0.06

-7.29

00

29624.3

02.5

<100.24719.21554.060.6

Page 163: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (43) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 43/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

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to P

ublic

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50KAIROUAN HAFFOUZZFRATHIA25/02/2005EXTENSION GR

50

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.91<1.7

<1.095<1.00

<0.0070.125

<0.012<0.004

0.8676.6

<0.011

0.222<0.005<0.050

0.2uncolored

1-4

0.12non turbide

535880

<0.10<10

<0.02531.549.5121

<0.011<0.057

27.4<0.080

43<0.068<0.05

82<0.06

0.17.65

00

24820.3

----

20.688

1.540.2

Page 164: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (44) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 44/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

Pote

ntia

l Haz

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to P

ublic

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51GAFSAGAFSA NORDSMAIDIA09/03/2005DEEP WELL

51

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

1.0712.19

<0.011

0.253<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

0.83non turbide

9541,400

<0.10<10

0.04240.4100138

<0.0110.08545.1

<0.080406.0

<0.068<0.05143.0<0.06

-7.3

00

24920.4

01.4

<0.010.08521.41382.250.5

Page 165: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (45) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 45/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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52KAIROUANEL ALAAMAAMRIA08/03/2005EXTENSION GR

52

<1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

0.9333.4

<0.011

0.015<0.005<0.05

0uncolored

1-1

0.31non turbide

507868

<0.10<10

<0.02535.483.3125

<0.011<0.057

23.3<0.080

123.0<0.068<0.05

63.0<0.06

07.9

00

19916.3

----

9.783

3.050.2

Page 166: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 3-2 (46) Results of Water Analysis for Sub-projects 2006 46/47

ID NumberGovernorateDelegationsubproject

Date NT 09.14 (1983) OMS Guideline (2004)

Category Parameters abb. UnitCriteria ofDrinking-

Water

Criteria forHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptablityfor domestic

use

Criteria ofHealth

Concerning

Criteria ofAcceptabilityto Consumers

Total coliform bacteria CT MPN/100ml - <2 - 0 -Thermotolerant coliform CF MPN/100ml - - - - -Facal streptococci ST MPN/100ml - - - - -E-coli E. Coli MPN/100ml - 0 - - -arsenic As µg/l 50 - - 10 -cadmium Cd mg/l 0.005 - - 0.003 -cyanide Cn mg/l 0.05 - - 0.07 -total mercury Hg µg/l 1 - - 1 -lead Pb µg/l 50 - - 10 -selenium Se µg/l 10 - - 10 -antimony Sb µg/l 20 - - 18 -silver Ag mg/l 0.02 - - - -barium Ba mg/l - - - 0.7 -molybdenum Mo mg/l - - - 0.07 -cobalt Co mg/l - - - - -fluoride F mg/l - - 1.5 -nitrate NO3

- mg NO3/l - 45 50 -

nitrite NO2- mg NO2/l - - - 3/

0.2 -

boron B mg/l - - - 0.5 -nickel Ni mg/l - - - 0.02 -chromium Cr mg/l - - - 0.05 -total chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - 5 -color - TCU - - 50 TCU - 15 TCUodour - dilution - - acceptable - -

- - - - -taste - dilution - - acceptable - -turbidity - NTU - - 25 NTU - 5 NTU

- - - - - -residue on evaporation - mg/l - - 2,500 - -total dissolved solids TDS mg/l - - - - 1,000Anionic surface active agent - mg ABS/l - - 0.5 - -mineral oils - mg/l - - 0.3 - -phenolic compounds - mg/l - - 0.002 - -hardness (CaCO3) °f - - 100 - -calcium Ca mg/l - - 300 - -chloride Cl mg/l - - 600 - 250copper Cu mg/l - - 1 2 1iron Fe mg/l - - 1 - 0.3magnesium Mg mg/l - - 150 - -manganese Mn mg/l - - 0.5 0.4 0.1sulfate SO4 mg/l - - 600.0 - 250zinc Zn mg/l - - 5 - 3aluminum Al mg/l - - - - 0.2sodium Na mg/l - - - - 200ammonia NH4 mg NH4/l - - - - 1.5residual chlorine Cl- mg/l - - - - 0.6-1.0pH pH - - - 6.5 - 8.5 - -Carbonate CO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Total alkalinity HCO3 mg/l - - - - -

°f - - - - -Mineral acidity °f - - - - -Total acidity °f - - - - -iron bivalent Fe2+ mg/l - - - - -iron trivalent Fe3+ mg/l - - - - -Temperature T °C - - - - -Electrical Conductivity EC mS/m - - - - -Potassium K mg/l - - - - -salinity - ‰ - - - -

LEGEND10 (Bold+Underline) Exceed criteria values of NT 09.1410 (Underline) Exceed criteria values of WHO

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53LE KEFJRISSA ET KHEOBAESBIAAT, EL ARGOUB ET SOUALHIA

10/03/2005DEEP WELL

53

1<1<1<1

<1.0<0.003<0.010<0.915

<1.7<1.095<1.00

<0.007<0.003<0.012<0.004

0.7329.2

<0.011

0.066<0.005<0.05

-uncolored

1--

0.18non turbide

537758

<0.10<10

0.04341.089.2

29<0.011<0.057

49.4<0.080

192.0<0.068<0.05

98.4<0.06

-7.3

00

22218.2

01.5

<0.01<0.057

18.375

4.670.1

Page 167: JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA ...Therefore, if the public agency in charge allowed use of the water sources with any risks, JICA Study Team accepted the water sources

Appendix 4 Characteristics of Water Quality Analysis Parameters

abb. CharacteristicTotal coliform bacteria CT Indicator of bacteriological contamination. It must not be detected in the disinfected water.Thermotolerant coliform CF Indicator of faecal contamination. It must not be detected in the disinfected waterFaecal streptococci ST Indicator of faecal contamination. It must not be detected in the disinfected waterE-coli E. Coli Indicator of faecal contamination. It must not be detected in the disinfected water

arsenic As Consumption of elevated levels of arsenic through drinking water is causally related to thedevelopment of cancer, particularly skin, bladder and lung.

cadmium Cd Cadmium accumulates primafily in the kidneys and has a long biological half-life in humans. It iscarcinogenic.

cyanide Cn Effect on the thyroid and particularly the nervous system.total mercury Hg Methylmercury affects mainly the central nervous system

lead Pb Lead is toxic to both the central and peripheral nervous systems, inducing subencephalopathicneurological and behavioural effects. Infants and pregnant women are most susceptible.

selenium Se The toxic effects of long-term selenium exposure are manifested in nails, hair and liver.antimony Sb Antimony after inhalaion exposure is carcinogenic in the lung.silver Ag Argyria is considered, however the risk has not been cleared.barium Ba Potential to cause hypertension.molybdenum Mo Carcinogenicity is suspected however no data are available.

fluoride FLow concentration of fluoride at around 1 mg/L can provide protection against dental caries, butconcentration above 1.5-2 mg/L may give rise to dental fluorosis which may cause enamel pittingand obvious brown stain, and higher concentration between 3-6mg/L may cause skeletal tissues.

nitrate NO3-

nitrite NO2-

boron B Effect on human health due to short znd long term oral exposures to boric acid and borax is thetoxicity to male reproductive tract such as testicular lesionsthe the nervous system.

nickel Ni Health concern due to nickel is possibly carcinogenic, male and female reproductive effect, growthand development of children and mortality during pregnancy.

chromium Cr chromium(VI) is a carcinogen via the inhalation route, although the limited data available do notshow evidence for carcinogenicity via the oral route.

cobalt Co High concentration of cobalt is carcinogenictotal chlorine Cl- Potential to cause hypertension.color - The yellowish brown caused by the soluble substance and colloid substance which are contained inodour - Unpleasure is caused with mold’s smell substances or organic compounds.

taste - Taste originates from natural inorganic and organic chemical contaminants, biological sources andsynthetic chemicals. Extraordinary taste causes umpleasure.

turbidity - Trubidity has close relevance to disinfecting efficacy. There is a risk of aggregation or absorption ofmicroorganisms on high concentration of suspended solids thereby causes failure of water

residue on evaporation -total dissolved solids TDSpH pH For effective disinfection, the pH should be less than 8, however, lower pH is corrosive.Anionic surface active agent - It become a cause of foaming and it might not be acceptable.mineral oils - a number of other hydrocarbons may give rise to a very unpleasant “diesel-like” odourphenolic compounds - If phenol compounds react with residual chlorine, it gives characteristic odor to water.hardness (CaCO3) Hardness more than 200 mg/L can result in scale deposition and increase in soap consumption.calcium Ca The threshold value for the taste of calcium is said to be 100-300 mg/L

chloride Cl High concentration of chloride gives a salty taste to drinking water. The threshold value of chlorideon the taste is said to be 200-300 mg/L.

copper Cu Staining of laundry and sanitary ware occurs at copper concentrations above 1 mg/litre.iron Fe At the level above 0.3 mg/L, iron stains laundry and plumbing fixtures.magnesium Mg Magnesium is one of the least toxic anions.manganese Mn At the level above 0.1 mg/L, manganese may be objectionable with water discoloration.sulfate SO4 The presence of sulfate in drinking water can cause noticeable taste.zinc Zn Zinc imparts an undesirable astringent taste to water about 4 mg/litre.

aluminum Al At levels above 0.1 mg/L, alminium often leads deposition of aluminium hydroxide floc indistribution system and the exacerbation of discoloration of water by iron.

sodium Na Concentration in excess of 200 mg/L may cause noticeable taste.ammonia NH4 The threshold odour concentration of ammonia at alkaline pH is approximately 1.5 mg/litre.residual chlorine Cl- High concentration of residual chlorine cause noticeable taste.Total alkalinity (HCO3) The water with low alkalinity (less than 20 mg/L) makes an iron pipe corrode easilyMineral acidity (HCO3)Total acidity (HCO3)iron bivalent Fe2+

iron trivalent Fe3+

Temperature T Temperature affects the solubility of substances and the growth of organisms.Electrical Conductivity EC The value correlates with the value of TDS.Potassium K The value relatively correlates with the values of other inorganic chemicals.salinity - The value indicates the concentration of inorganic salts and correlate with residue on evaporation.

Souece: GDWQ 3rd edition (WHO, 2004), GDWQ 2nd edition (WHO, 1996) and Japan drinking water analysis method (,)

Category Parameter

Nitrate is reduced to nitrite in the stomach of infants. Nitrite will help oxidization of haemoglobin tomethaemoglobin, the latter of which prevents transportation of oxygen in the body.Methaemoglobinaemia may cause cyanosis and, at higher concentrations, asphyxia.

5 Po

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Drinking water becomes significantly and increasingly unpalatable at TDS levels greater than about1000 mg/L and residue on evaporation levels greater than about 2500 mg/L.

These parameters are used to calculate the erosive free carbonic acid.

High ratio and value of iron bivalent indicates the necessity of iron removal.

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