janwani pune city’s revised draft development plan

nwUo ehamMm gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>m 2007-2027 & 1

nwUo ehamMm gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>m

2007 - 2027(nwUoH$a ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r g§{já Amd¥Îmr)

- am. Zm. JmohmS>Am{H©$Q>oŠQ>, A~©Z ßb°Zaa{O.Jìha_o§Q> ìh°ë`wAa

Pune City’s Revised Draft Development Plan

2007-2027(Simplified Version for Citizens)

-Translated ByShirish Kembhavi

Architect, Urban Designer

2 & nwUo ehamMm gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>m 2007-2027

nwUo ehamMm gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>m 2007 - 2027(nwUoH$a ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r g§{já Amd¥Îmr)boIH$ am.Zm.JmohmS>Am{H©$Q>oŠQ>, A~©Z ßb°Za, a{O.Jìha_|Q> ìh°ë`wAaPune City’s Revised Draft Development Plan 2007-2027(Simplified Version for Citizens)English Translation by:Shirish Kembhavi,Architect,Urban Desginer.

FIRST EDITION :MARCH 2013SECOND EDITION :APRIL 2013

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PREFACEJanwani meaning “Voice of the people” is a social initiative of

MCCIA – Pune. It was formed in 2006. The objective was to advocate and promote equitable and sustainable development in the city. Simply put, to address the issues of growth and make Pune a better place to live and work. We channelize our efforts in various focus areas namely, City Structure, Heritage, Traffic & Transportation, Governance, Environment and Energy. We work towards the comprehensive development of the city by identifying gaps and priority areas in the development process and providing well researched and implementable solutions.

To work towards this goal we work in tandem with Government, Local Bodies, Organisations, Industries and Citizens in the city. The community based approach has helped us achieve success in areas like Waste management, traffic management, Pune bus Guide, Accident report system, participatory budgeting and organising heritage walks in the city.

The Draft Development Plan has been released for Pune, old city limits. Janwani observed that the reports and the suggestions made in the D.P. are in a very technical language which makes it difficult for the citizens to comprehend. It is so observed that there is less active participation from the citizens in this legal process and make any suggestions in the DP as per their needs. According to the 74th amendment of Indian Constitution, any release of Development Plan on city level, the involvement of the citizens is expected. Hence, the DP is made available in the corporation offices and their suggestions in the Development Plan and its suggestions are accepted for a specified period of time.

Hence, Janwani has taken up an initiative to make the DP available in a simplified language for the citizens of Pune, easy to understand and comprehensive in a book format “Revised Development Plan for Pune City 2007-2027”. Under the able guidance of Prof. R.N.Gohad (Town Planner, Architect) a simplified version of the DP report has been created. The English translation of this book is done by Mr. Shirish Kembhavi (M.Arch. Urban Design) This book is the Enhanced Second version of the first Edition published on March 2013.

With this initiative, Janwani hopes to facilitate the citizens make them aware of their rights towards the DP, voicing their suggestions and objections with during the legal process with the help of this book as a base for knowledge and the provisions made in the DP. The book also included a chapter on how to read the DP and its provisions, a ward wise map of Pune and a list of new reservations made in the revised DP, after the suggestions given by the Corporators.


A large number of the maps released along with the draft DP, it wasn’t advisable to print the maps along with this book, owing to the handy size of the book. Hence, this book comes with all the maps released as draft plans in a CD attached to the book. These plans are also available online on the website of PMC and Janwani. Hoping for a wider outreach to experts and citizens, this book is also made available online for the citizens on www.janwani.org

Janwani wishes to facilitate the citizens and aims at their wider participation in getting actively involved during this legal process of the revision of the Draft Development Plan of the city.

This is an updated version of the original DP Booklet that was commissioned by Janwani and authored by Prof R N Gohad . The English version has been translated by Ar. Shirish Kembhavi. This booklet is intended to serve as a citizen-friendly synopsis of the key elements of the recently prepared Draft Development Plan for Pune.

This updated version of the DP booklet includes the following additional content:

• An English translation of the original Marathi version• A listing of reservations that were in the original Draft

Development Plan but have been eliminated in the new revised plan• A summary of the views expressed by experts, eminent

citizens and NGOs

The first deadline set to receive suggestions was set for one month after the release of the draft DP and there is a news that the deadline shall be postponed.

As the Draft Development Plan is open for citizens to give their suggestions and objections in the provisions made in the plan, Janwani has held consultations with various experts and NGOS to understand their views on the Plan.

We are grateful to the experts who contributed in the generation of this compilation, through their research and expertise in their respective fields. We thank Mr. Vishal Jain (Leverant, Janwani), Major. Jathar (Sajag Nagrik Manch),Ar.Pushkar Kanvinde, Ar.Shirish Kembhavi, Ar. Sharad Mahajan (Mashal), Ar. Rajiv Raje, Ar. Anita Benninger (CDSA, NSCC), Mr. Pramesh Rao, Mr. Pramod Vaidya, Mr. Pankaj Khandelwal, Ar. Rajendra Mahulkar, Mr. Yatish Devadiga, Mr. Ranjit Gadgil (Parisar), Prof. Pratap Raval (CoEP), Mr. Vivek Velankar for their generous contribution of their research.

The future of Pune’s growth and development will be guided by the new Development Plan for the city. By making the Draft Development Plan available to citizens in a condensed user friendly format, we hope that more Puneites will take interest in, and express their opinions on, this important plan for Pune’s future.


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n{hbm {dH$mg AmamIS>m H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m d _§Owar : 1915 Mm H$m`Xm emgZmZo 1954 _Üò ~XbyZ Ë`mZwgma ehamÀ`m g§nyU©

hÔrMm àmê$n {dH$mg moOZm AmamIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`mMr VaVwX Ho$ë`m_wio, _ZnmZo


gXa H$m_ ËdarV hmVr KoVbo. gXa AmamIS>m _ZnmZo 1958-60 À`m Xaå`mZ emgZmg _§OwargmR>r nmR>{dbm. emgZmZo gXa AmamIS>m Owb¡ 1966 _Üò _§Owa H$ê$Z 15 Am°JñQ> 1966 nmgyZ A§_bmV AmUbm. 1961 _Üò nwUo ehambm nmZeoVÀ`m YaU\w$Q>r_wio _moR>m VS>mIm ~gbm. ZXrH$mR>À`m noR>m d gmYmaUV: 500 _rQ>a n`©VMm ^mJ hm nmÊ`mImbr hmoVm. dñVwV: hm H$mi nwÊ`mÀ`m {Z`moOZ~Õ {dH$mgmgmR>r _hËdmMm hmoVm. VWm{n, Ë`mdoiÀ`m {Z`moOZmà_mUo nwÊ`mMm nwZ©{dH$mg hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr. VgoM 1954 Mm H$m`Xm Amë`mZo 1915 À`m H$m`ÚmÀ`m Imbr nwUo ehamÀ`m {dñVmarV ^mJmV ZJaaMZm `moOZm KoVë`m Joë`m ZmhrV.nwÊ`mMo ZJa {Z`moOZ 1952 À`m _mñQ>a ßb°Z _Yrb PmoqZJà_mUoM Mmby hmoVo.

n{hë`m {dH$mg AmamIS>çmbm 10 df} Pmë`mZo Vmo gwYm[aV H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gwê$ :

1966 Mm n{hbm _§Owa AmamIS>m H$m`Úmà_mUo 10 dfm©Zo gwYm[aV H$aUo H«$_ àmßV Agë`mZo _ZnmZo Ë`m Ñï>rZo H$m`Xoera nmD$bo CMbbr. gXa AmamIS>m 1976 À`m _ZnmÀ`m R>amdmà_mUo g§MmbH$, ZJaaMZm _hmamï´> amÁ` `m§À`m A{YnË`mImbrb {deof KQ>H$ ñWmnZ H$ê$Z Cng§MmbH$ , ZJaaMZm gwYm[aV {dH$mg `moOZm KQ>H$ `m§À`mH$So> gXa H$m_ nwU©V: gmon{dbo Jobo. nwUo ehamÀ`m n{hë`m {dH$mg `moOZoÀ`m dooiog g§nyU© _Znm hÔrMm EH${ÌV ZH$mem ZìhVm. `m {deof KQ>H$mZo EH${ÌV ZH$mem H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo â XoD$Z Aí`m VèhoMm AÚmdV ~og_°n V`ma Ho$bm. Ë`m_Üò _ZnmZo _§Owa Ho$bobo boAmD$Q>, {Xboë`m ~m§YH$m_ nadmZ½`m, nwUo ehamV AgUmar gaH$mar, {Z_gaH$mar H$m`m©bò, nwUo ehamV AgUmè`m e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm, Amamo½` g§ñWm, {dÚmnrR> BË`mXr R>iH$ d _hËdmÀ`m B_maVr d Ë`m§Mo n[aga, aoëdo _mJ©, nwUo ehamVyZ OmUmao amï´>r` amÁ` h_añVo, {Oëhm h_añVo BË`mXr gd© R>iH$nUmZo XmI{dbo Jobo. hmM ~og_°n 1987 À`m {dÚ_mZ O_rZ dmnamgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV Ambm d 100% {_iH$VtMo {dÚ_mZ O_rZ dmna gd}jU Ho$bo Jobo. VgoM H$m`Xoera [aË`m gd© VaVwXtMo nmbZ H$ê$Z gXa gwYm[aV àmê$n AmamIS>m gßQ>|~a 1982 _Üò V_m_ OZVoÀ`m _m{hVrgmR>r d gwMZm d Amjon Zm|X{dÊ`mgmR>r g§MmbH$, ZJaaMZm, _hmamï´> amÁ` `m§Zr à{gÜX Ho$bm.

1987 Mm Xþgam gwYm[aV AmamIS>m nwZamdbmoH$Z H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gwê$ :

ZJaaMZm H$m`ÚmVrb VaVyXtà_mUo _§Owa {dH$mg `moOZm Xa 20 dfmªZr


gwYm[aV H$amdr Ago Amho. Ë`m_wio 1987 Mr gwYm[aV _§Owa {dH$mg `moOZm OmZodmar 2007 _Ü o nwZ©amdbmoH$Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo ZJaaMZm moOZm H$m`ÚmZwgma BamXm Omhra Ho$bm d Ë`mà_mUo AmVm gÜ`m Or.Am`.Eg.Q>oŠZrH$ CnbãY Agë`mZo 1987 _Ü o dmnabobm nwUo ehamMm ~og_°n AÚmdV {S>{OQ>mB©O H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo EH$m g§ñWog H$m_ XoD$Z 1987 nmgyZ nwT>o _§Owa Ho$bobo boAmD$Q> d {Xboë`m ~m§YH$m_ nadmZ½`m gXa ~og_°nda CVê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r H$m_ {Xbo. Ë`mà_mUo Omo ~og_°n V`ma Pmbm, Ë`mà_mUo {dÚ_mZ O_rZ dmna ZH$mem 2007 - 2008 _Üò V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo nwUo òWrb emgH$s` _h{dÚmb`mg XoÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m§Zr 100% {_iH$VtMo gd}jU H$ê$Z Ë`mMr \$m°a_°Q> nwñVHo$ g§X^m©gmR>r V`ma Ho$br. 1987 À`m {dH$mg `moOZogmR>r Omo {dÚ_mZ O_rZ dmna AmamIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`mdoiog 1978 - 79 _Üò Ho$booë`m gd}jUmMo H$m°åß`wQ>aÛmam {deofU H$ê$Z nmM AmD$Q>nwQ> Q>o~b V`ma Ho$br. VWm{n, 1979 Z§Va H$m°åß`wQ>a _Üò _moR>çm à_mUmV H«$m§Vr hmoD$Z H$m°åß`wQ>aÛmam ~og_°n V`ma H$aUo, {díbofU H$aUo, a§Jg§JVr H$aUo, añVo XmI{dUo. BË`mXr gw{dYm CnbãY Pmë`mZo _ZnmZo `mMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z darb 1987 Mr {dH$mg `moOZm gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r AÚmdV ~og_°n V`ma H$ê$Z O_rZ dmna ZH$mem V`ma Ho$bm. Ë`mMm Ahdmb _ZnmZo

nwUo ehamMm 1987 Mm gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>m


V`ma Ho$bm. VgoM gXa {dÚ_mZ O_rZ dmna gd}jU ~amo~a Ho$bo Amho qH$dm H$go `mgmR>r gd©Xÿa _ZnmMo ~m§YH$m_ {ZarjH$ nmR>dyZ `mMr nS>VmiUr Ho$br. d Ë`mà_mUo {~ZMyH$ O_rZ dmna AmamIS>m V`ma Pmbm.

gdm©V _hËdmMr ~m~ åhUOo `m 20 dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrV 1987 À`m AmamIS>çmà_mUo XmI{dboë`m àñVmdm§Mr Aå_b~OmdUr {H$Vr Q>ŠŠ`mV Pmbr `mMm AmT>mdm KoD$Z EH$ g§nwU© Vn{ebdma Vº$m V`ma Ho$bm. Ë`m VŠË`mà_mUo Pmbobr Aå_b~OmdUr gmYmaUV: g_mYmZH$maH$ Zgbr Var 45% Pmbr, hm _wÔm _hËdmMm Amho. d Vr n[aUm_H$maH$ d 100% hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$m` H$m` Cnm` `moOZm V`ma H$amì`m bmJVrb `mMm YmoaUmË_H$ {dMma Ho$bm. EHw$U 607 AmajUm§n¡H$s 134 AmajUm§Mr àË`jmV Aå_b~OmdUr Pmbr. g~~ gmYmaUV… A§_b~OmdUr 22% òVo. Ahdmbm_Üò 4.8 (nmZ H«$.29 Vo 37) `m nmZm§da {Xboë`m VŠË`m§_Üò gXa AmajUmMm Vn{eb Amho. _ZnmÀ`m `m {dH$mg `moOZoVrb H$mhr àñVmd dñVw{Zð> ZìhVo. VgoM 1994 Z§Va Q>r.S>r.Ama g§H$ënZm Amë`mZo Aå_b~OmdUrMm doJ dmT>bm. m AmamIS>çmÀ`m AhdmbmV H$mhr dñVw{Zð> g§H$ënZm {deX Hoo$boë`m AmhoV.

2007 Vo 2027 À`m Xþgè`m gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>çm_Yrb Vn{eb :

da Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo 1987 À`m _§Oya {dH$mg AmamIS>çm_Yrb Á`m Ama{jV OmJm§Mr Aå_b~OmdUr Pmbobr Zmhr. Ë`mMm {dMma `mM gwYm[aV AmamIS>çmV H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Amho.

1987 À`m {dH$mg AmamIS>çm_Üò dmZdS>r, hS>nga, _w§S>dm, KmoanS>r, H$m|T>dm , g§J_dmS>r, qhJUo, BË`mXr ^mJmV eoVrÀ`m O_rZr Agë`m_wio eoVrMm PmoZ XmI{dbobm hmoVm. VWm{n, Odi Agboë`m O_rZtÀ`m ZmJarH$aUmÀ`m aoQ>çm_wio eoVH$è`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m O_rZr {Zdmgr PmoZ_Üò Q>mH$mì`mV åhUyZ

_hmZJanm{bHo$g d emgZmg AmdmhZ Ho$bo. Ë`mà_mUo `m gd© O_rZtMo {ZdmgrH$aU emgZmZo gmYmaUV: 2000 nmgyZ Vo 2006 n`ªVÀ`m H$mbmdYrV Ho$bo. Ë`m_wio `m gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>çmV Ho$boë`m gd}jUmà_mUo eoVr Imbrb O_rZ H$_r Pmbobr Amho. VgoM nmZ Z§.53 Vo 85 n`ªV 1987 À`m AmamIS>çmVrb AmajUmMm Vn{eb {Xbobm Amho. Vmo g§X^m©gmR>r A{Ve` Cn wº$ Amho. 1987 À`m AmamIS>çm_Üò _hmZJanm{bHo$À`m EHw$U joÌmMo 6 goŠQ>a nmS>bobo hmoVo. gXa {dH$mg AmamIS>m gwYm[aV H$aVmZm _ZnmZo ho 6 hr goŠQ>a H$m`_ R>oD$Z Ë`m AmYmao Or.Am`.Eg.Q>opŠZH$Ûmam Hoo$boë`m ~og_°nÀ`m AmYmao


d {ZYm©[aV a§Jg§JVr dmnê$Z {dÚ_mZ O_rZ {dH$mg AmamIS>m V`ma Ho$bm. Ë`m dmnamMm Vm¡b{ZH$ Aä`mg `m AmamIS>çmV {Xbobm Amho.

OZJUZoà_mUo 2001 d 2011 Mr OZJUZm d Ë`mAZwgma ^mdr 20 dfm}V hmoUmar dmT> `mMm Aä`mg :

nmZ Z§.105 da 1901 nmgyZ Vo 2011 n`©V ehamMr bmoH$g§»`m {H$Vr Amho d Ë`m_Üò hmoUmar dmT>rMr Q>¸o$dmar {Xbobo Amho. Ë`mà_mUo 1941 Vo 1951 `m XeH$mV ehamMr dmT> 90% Pmbobr Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo 1971 - 1981 `m XeH$mV ehamMr 41% dmT> Pmbobr Amho. 1991 _Üò 30% Va 2001 _Üò 62% Amho.`m dmT>rbm H$maU åhUOo 1990 _Üò nwUo eha d _hmZJam_Üò _m{hVr d V§ÌkmZmMm Pmbobm {dH$mg d Ë`m_wio E_.Am`.S>r.gr. d BVa joÌm_Üò Ambobo CÚmoJ Y§Xo d Ë`m_wio ehamV Pmbobr bmoH$g§»`m dmT> ho {XgyZ òVo. 2001 Vo 2011 _Üò hr dmT> 22% da pñWamdbobr Amho. ehamV hmoUmar bmoH$g§»`mdmT> ~mhoarb bmoH$m§Zr Ho$boë`m ñWbm§Vam_wio hmoV Amho. Ë`m ñWbm§VamMo à_mUo 2001 - 2006 Vo 2021-26 _Üò 12% dê$Z 8% da OmB©b Ago ^m{H$V JmoIbo BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ>Zo Ho$bobo Amho. Ë`mà_mUo nmZ H«$.109 d 110 da JmoIbo BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ>Zo àñVm{dV Ho$bobr 2027 n`©VMr dmT> XmI{dbobr Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo 2001 _Üò AgUmar 20.38 bmI bmoH$g§»`m dmTy>Z Vr 2027 _Üò 57.15 bmI hmoB©b Ago m{H$V Ho$bobo Amho. m m{H$Vm ~amo~a Oa bmoH$g§»`m dmT> BVa eham§_Üò nU CÚmoJY§Úm§Mr dmT> Pmbr Va Vr nwÊ`mMr bmoH$g§»`m pñWamdÊ`mg Cn`wº$ hmoB©b Ago ^m{H$V Ho$boobo Amho. g~~ 1991 Vo 2001 _Yrb dmT>rMm Xa 4.82% hmoVm.Vmo 2022 Vo 2027 _Üò 2.95% hmoB©b Ago ^m{H$V Ho$bobo Amho. nwUo _hmZJa d nwUo {Oëhm àmXo{eH$ `moOZo_Üò H$m_Jmam§Mr g§»`m 2001 à_mUo EHw$U bmoH$g§»òÀ`m 62.48 % Amho. `m_Üò hmoUmar bmoH$g§»`m dmT> hr ^{dî`mVrb Am¡ÚmoJrH$aUmÀ`m {Xem H$em AgVrb d Ë`m_wio {Z_m©U hmoUmao amoOJma Y§Xo {H$Vr {Z_m©U hmoVrb `mda Adb§~yZ Amho. 1997 _Üò OwÝ`m nwUo _hmZJanm{bHo$À`m hÔr_Üò bJVÀ`m 23 Jmdm§_Üò g_mdoe hmoD$Z Ë`mMr ñdV§Ì {dH$mg `moOZm V`ma Ho$br Jobr Amho. g~~ EH${ÌVnUo {dMma H$aVm da Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo 2027 Mr bmoH$g§»`m 57.15 bmI hmoUma Amho. òWo hm hr _wÔm Z_yX H$amd`mgm dmQ>Vmo H$s, nydu nwÊ`mMo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo nwUo eha ho e¡j{UH$ÑîQ>çm _hËdmMo Amho Ago hmoVo. VWm{n, qnnar qMMdS> joÌm_Üò d nwÊ`m_Üò Pmbobr Am¡ÚmoJrH$ dmT> bjmV KoVm m ehamMm Moham ~Xbobm Amho. VWm{n, 1983 À`m emgH$s` YmoaUmà_mUo


nwUo ehmam_Üò {dZm AZwXmZ VËdmda {ZKmbobr A{^`m§{ÌH$s, V§Ì{ZHo$VZ d d¡ÚH$s` _hm{dÚmb`, ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m g§ñWm `m gmYmaUV: 33 Amho. Ë`m_Üò OmUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªMr g§»`m gw_mao 5 bmI Amho. `m _Üò gd© {dÚmWu nwUo ehamVrb ZgyZ _hmamï´>mVrb d ZOrH$ À`m amÁ`mVyZ Ambobo Amho. g~~ 18 Vo 27 `m d`moJQ>m_Yrb _wbm§Mr g§»`m BVa ehamÀ`m VwbZoZo nwÊ`mV OmñV Amho.

gm_m{OH$ Am{W©H$ Aä`mg : nwUo eham_Üò Pmbobr bmoH$g§»`m dmT> e¡j{UH$ d Am¡Úmo{JH$aUm_wio

VgoM ehamMo gm§ñH¥${VH$ _hËd d g_mOm_Üò AgUmar EH$s ho Amho. `mgmR>r _ZnmZo `mMm EH$ÌrV Aä`mg _mÝ`da g§ñWoZo H$amdm åhUyZ ho H$m_ ~r.S>r.H$d} g§emoYZ d g„mJma g§ñWm, H$d} BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ> gmoeb gpìh©g `m g§ñWoH$So> {Xbm. `m g§ñWoZo Ho$boë`m gd}jUmà_mUo Ambobo {ZîH$f© nmZ H«$.134 nmgyZ Vo 141 n`ªV Vn{ebdma Amho.

nwUo ehamMr Am{W©H$ pñWVr :nwUo eha ^maVm_Üò 08 H«$_m§H$mda Amho. VgoM _hmZJamÀ`m Am{W©H$

pñWVrMm {dH$mg nmhVm Ë`mMm Z§~a 06 Amho. `m eham _Yrb ì`º$sJV CËnÞ ho Xþgè`m H«$_m§H$mda Amho. g~~ `m_wio Jar~ Am{U lr_§V `m_Yrb Xar H$_r Amho. nwUo eha ho EH$ ObX JVrZo dmT>Umao eha AgyZ EHw$U 10 Aem eham§_Üò nwÊ`mMm 07 H«$_m§H$ bmJVmo d ^maVmVrb 10 lr_§V eham§_Üò `mMm H«$_m§H$ 06 Amho.

ehamVrb amhUr_mZmMr JwUdÎmm :amhUr_mZmMr JwUdÎmm gmYmaUV… bmoH$g§»òbm {_iUmar gmYZo, doVZ d

BVa CËnÞ Ago {ZîH$f© Oa bmdbo Va Ago AmT>iyZ Ambo Amho H$s, ehamV EHw$U ~arM CËnÞmMr gmYZo CnbãY AmhoV. `mMmM AW© {Væ`_ XOm©À`m CËnÞmMr gmYZo oWo ~arM CnbãY Agë`mZo _wi CËnÞ Am{U OmoS> CËnÞ mMr Jmoim~oarO Ho$br Va ehamVrb amhUr_mZ Jar~rÀ`m Imbr ZgyZ Vo JwUdÎmoÀ`m ñVamda ~è`mn¡H$s Amho. 1976 gmbm_Ü o emgZmZo PmonS>rdm{g`m§Mo CËnÞ BË`mXr ~m~tMr gd}jUo Ho$bobr hmoVr. Ë`mà_mUo H$_r CËnÞ JQ>mVrb PmonS>nÅ>rV amhUmè`m bmoH$g§»ò_Üò EH$m Hw$Qw>§~mV {_iH$VXmam§Mo à_mUo 1:6 hmoVo. Vo H$Xm{MV gÜ`m dmT>bo Agë`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. H$maU EHo$H$miMo nwUoH$a {ó`m§Zm ZmoH$ar H$ê$Z XoV ZìhVo Va AmVm dmT>Ë`m _hmJmB©_wio nwê$f, {ó`m, _wbo m gd© ì`º$s¨ Hw$Qw>§~mV {_idË`m Pmboë`m AmhoV. Ë`m_wio amhUr_mZ gd©gmYmaUnUo gwYmabobo Amho,Agm {ZîH$f© H$mT>Vm òB©b. gd}jU Ho$ë`mà_mUo H$_r CËnÞ JQ>mVrb bmoH$g§»òMr


Q>¸o$dmar 39.5% Amho. Va _Ü`_ CËnÞ JQ>mVrb bmoH$m§Mr g§»`m 46.9% Amho, Cƒ CËnÞ JQ>mVrb bmoH$g§»`m 13.6% Amho. VgoM gd}jUmÀ`m X¥ï>rZo AZw_mZ H$mT>Vm EH$m H$miMo Eo{Vhm{gH$ nwUo ho g§emoYZ d {dH$mgmMo àH$ën OmñV AgUmao eha Pmbobo Amho. _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo nwUo ehamMm Z§~a ~§Jbwê$ Z§Va Xþgam bmJVmo. VgoM {ejUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo ho nwd}H$S>rb Am°Šg\$moS©> Amho.

Ka ~m§YUr d Ë`m§Mr ì`már :`m nydu nwUo _hmZJa àmXo{eH$ `moOZm H$aVmZm 1967 - 68 _Üò Ka

~m§YUr d Ë`mÀ`m ì`márMm Vn{ebdma Aä`mg Ho$bobm hmoVm. Ë`mà_mUo JmdR>mU hÔrVrb gd© noR>m§_Üò KamMr H$m` pñWVr Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a (1) _moS>H$irg Ambobr Kao, (2) nwZ©~m§YUr Ho$bobr Kao, (3) Zì`mZo ~m§Ybobr Kao d Ë`m_Üò àmYmÝ`mZo à{V ì`º$s {H$Vr MQ>B© joÌ Amho ho nU H$mT>bobo hmoVo.

g~~ nwUo _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo `m doiobm hm {df` OmñV {dñV¥V à_mUmV hmVmiÊ`mgmR>r nwUo òWrb _emb `m g§ñWog hm Ahdmb H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ {Xbo. emgZmÀ`m dVrZo åhmS>m hr g§ñWm emgZmMm A§JrH¥$V ì`dgm` AgyZ Ë`m§Zr gmd©O{ZH$ Ka ~m§YUr àËòH$ _hmZJam_Üò _moR>çm à_mUmV H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho Ago C{Xï> Amho. VWm{n, nwUo òWo Á`m à_mUmV Kam§Mr _mJUr Amho. Ë`mà_mUmV Ë`m§Mm nwadR>m Zmhr ho Ñï>monVrg òVo. _emb g§ñWoZo Ho$boë`m gd}jUm_Üò 2001 À`m OZJUZoÀ`m Ahdmbmà_mUo 763133 Kao Zm|XUr Ho$bobr AmhoV. Ë`mn¡H$s àË`jmV dmnamV AgUmar Kao 625336 åhUOoM EHw$UÀ`m 82% AmhoV. VgoM _moH$ir Kao 137797 åhUOoM 18% Amho. gmYmaUV… Hw$Qw>§~mMm AmH$ma hm 4.57 Amho. Vmo PmonS>nÅ>r_Üò 5.4 Amho. {Zìdi {Zdmgr dmnamgmR>r AgUmar Kao 509819 AgyZ dm{UÁ` dmnamgmR>r 65951 AmhoV. Ë`mMm EHw$U g§»òer 11% dmQ>m òVmo.

nwUo ehamV AgUmè`m EHw$U Kam§Mr dmQ>Ur (OUJUZm 2001 à_mUo)OZJUZoà_mUo Kao (763133), àË`jmV amhÊ`mgmR>r Kao (625336),

{Zdmgr Kao (509819), {Zdmgr + dm{UÁ` (8810), XþH$mZo + H$m`m©bò (65951), emim (1615), hm°Q>ob, bm°O ,JoñQ> hmD$g (3318), hm°pñnQ>b (3603), \°$ŠQ>ar dH©$em°n (10265), dH©$em°n OmJm (2935), BVa {~Ja {Zdmgr (19650)

darb Ka ~m§YUr_Üò àm_w»`mZo OwZo dmSo>, Mmir, âb°Q²>g, Q>oaog hmD$gog, ~§Jbo, PmonS>çm d BVa ~m~tMm g_mdoe Amho. àË`j gd}jUmZwgma d 2001 OUJUZoà_mUo Ë`mMr gÚpñWVr Aer Amho.


EHw$U Kam§n¡H$s _mbH$sÀ`m Kam§Mr g§»`m 351569 d Ë`mMr Q> o$dmar 67% Amho. ^mS>çmZo 151414 d Ë`mMr Q>¸o$dmar 27% Amho nwUo ho OwZo Eo{Vhm{gH$ eha Agë`mZo Ë`m_Yrb H$mhr ^mJmV AgUmar Kao hr OwÝ`m nÜXVrMr AmhoV. VWm{n, Og Ogm Ama.gr.gr.Mm dmna OmñV ìhm`bm bmJbm Vg Vgo OwZr nÜXV ~XbyZ H$m±H«$sQ>Mr Kao ~m§YÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr dmT>br Amho. JmdmVrb dmSo> AgUmar Kao hr ~hþVm§e {dQ>, MwZm, bmH$S>r Im§~, H$S>r nmQ> d nÌo Aer AmhoV Va H$mhr dmSo> ho AOwZhr noedmB© H$mimVrb nÜXVrMo AmhoV. CXm. {M_U~mJ, hJdUo Mmi, gmoZmdUo Mmi, BË`mXr nydu Ka ~m§YUr hm EH$ CÚmoJ m§S>db Jw§VdUwH$sMm hmoVm d Ë`mnmgyZ òUmao ^mSo> ho CËnÞmMo gmYZ åhUyZ Yabo OmV hmoVo. VWm{n, 1948 À`m ^mSo> {Z`§ÌU H$m`Úm_wio `m CÚmoJmbm \$Q>H$m ~gyZ ^mS>çmZo Kao XoÊ`mMr nÜXV H$_r hmoV Jobr. 1961 À`m nmZeoV nwamZ§Va Ë`m_Üò ~m{YV Pmbobo nwaJ«ñV àW_M XmQ> dñVrÀ`m joÌmVyZ {edmOrZJa, Ea§S>dUm, nd©Vr, ^dmZr noR>, amO|Ð ZJa, Zdr noR> `m ^mJmV ñdV…Mr Kao ~m§YyZ, Ë`m§Zr ghH$mar g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m. nwUo ehamV gaH$mar {Z_gaH$mar H$m`m©b` Agë`mZo VgoM amï´>r` à`moJemim, g§ajU CÚmoJ `m g§ñWm§À`m _m\©$V H$mhr à_mUmV gmd©O{ZH$ Ka ~m§YUr Pmbr. VWm{n, gd©À`m gd© ZmoH$aXma dJm©bm `m Ka~m§YUrMm Cn`moJ Pmbm Zmhr d hmoV Zmhr. åhmS>m `m g§ñWoZo Á`mà_mUmV _w§~B© òWo Kao ~m§Ybr Ë`mà_mUmV nwUo òWo Ka ~m§YUr Pmbr Zmhr. åhmS>mZo AmVm n`ªV 27 `moOZm nwU© Ho$ë`m d Ë`m_Üò 16909 Hw$Qw>§~o amhV AmhoV. Ë`m `moOZm§_Üò EHw$U joÌ 167.49 hoŠQ>a Amho. `m_Üò nr.E_.gr._Yrb Ka ~m§YUrMm g_mdoe Amho.

emgZmZo 2005 _Üò 100 EH$a Q>mD$Z{enMr pñH$_ gmd©O{ZH$ d ImOJr joÌmV _§Owa Ho$br. Ë`mZwgma AmVm n`ªV 25 Q>mD$Z{enÀ`m `moOZ _§Owa Pmë`m AgyZ Ë`m_Üò Ka ~m§YUr gwê$ Amho. VWm{n, m moOZm§_Üò H$_r CËnÞ JQ>mÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m Ka ~m§YUrMm g_mdoe Zmhr.

PmonS>nQ²>Q>çm :nwUo ehamMo ñdê$n Ho$di e¡j{UH$ am{hbobo ZgyZ Ë`mMo ñdê$n Am¡Úmo{JH$,

ì`mnmar d e¡j{UH$ Ago Pmbobo Agë`mZo amoOJma d ZmoH$è`m§Mr g§Yr gd© CËnÞ JQ>mÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm àmá Pmbr. Ë`m_wio H$_r CËnÞ JQ>mVrb bmoH$m§Zm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmV Ka ~m§YUr CnbãY Zgë`mZo PmonS>nQ²>Q>çm§Mr g§»`m AmO 564 Amho. Ë`m_Üò gmYmaUV… 40% bmoH$g§»`m amhV Amho. `m PmonS>nQ²>Q>çm gmYmaUV: 1951 Z§Va {Xgm`bm bmJë`m.


H«$. dfo} EHw$U PmonS>nQ²>rVrb EHw$U bmoH$g§»òn¡H$s bmoH$g§»`m bmoH$g§»`m PmonS>nÅ>rVrb

bmoH$g§»òMr % dmar

1. 1951 481000 38500 82. 1961 606777 92101 15.183. 1971 856105 239701 284. 1981 1203363 377000 31.335. 1991 1566651 569000 36.326. 2001 2538473 1025000 40.38

gXa AmH$So> OUJUZm d BEgAma 2004 - 2005 _Yrb AmhoV.{Xdg|{Xdg dmT>Umè`m PmonS>nQ>çm§Mr g§»`m d Ë`m_Ü o AgUmar bmoH$g§»`m

`m§Mo à_mU dmT>V AgyZ `m_Üò amhUmè`m Hw$Qw>§~mZm _Ü`_ VèhoÀ`m gwI gmo`tZm d§{MV amhmdo bmJV Amho. VgoM m_Ü o AgUmè`m Hw$Qw>§~m§Mr g§»`m H$mhr {R>H$mUr A{V XmQ> d _Ü`_ XmQ> d H$_r XmQ> Aer Amho. emgZmZo PmonS>nÅ>r gwYma moOZm nwUo, qnnar qMMdS> d àm{YH$aUm_Üò 1995 _Üò gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`mà_mUo EHw$U 140 PmonS>nQ²>Q>çm gwYmaÊ`mMr moOZm emgZmH$So> Amboë`m AmhoV. Ë`mn¡H$s 11 àñVmd aÔ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. 49 àñVmd _§Owa Ho$bo. 39 àñVmdmV ~m§YH$m_o àJVrV AmhoV. 10 `moOZm nyU© Pmboë`m AmhoV. Ë`mMà_mUo 80 àñVmdm§_Üò Vm§{ÌH$ d H$m`Xoera N>mZZrÀ`m à{H«$òV Amho. H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m {Za{Zamù`m `moOZm§_Üò (1) bmoH$ Amdmg `moOZm, (2) dmë_rH$s Am§~oS>H$a Amdmg `moOZm, (3) `mo½` Ë`m gw{dYm nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r `moOZm, BË`mXr `moOZm ApñVËdmV AmhoV.

Jw§R>odmar moOZm : _hmamï´> emgZmZo 2001 nwdu H$_r CËnÞ d _Ü`_ CËnÞ JQ>mVrb Hw$Qw>§~m§Zr N>moQ>o N>moQ>o 1,2 Jw§R>çm§Mo ßbm°Q> {dH$V KoVë`mZo Ë`m§Zm {dH$mg {Z`§ÌU {Z`_mZwgma H$m`Xoera _§Owar {_iV ZìhVr. Vr {_iÊ`mgmR>r _hmamï´> Jw§R>odmar H$m`Xm 2001 A§_bmV AmUbm. Ë`mZwgma X§S> ^ê$Z Jw§R>odmar {Z`{_V H$aÊ`mMm àñVmd _Znm d {Oëhm{YH$mar `m§À`m ñVamda Mmbw Pmbm.

^mdr bmoH$g§»òÀ`m Ñï>rZo nwUo ehamVrb Kam§Mr _mJUr :2027 n`©V OwÝ`m _hmZJanm{bH$m hÔrV bmJUmè`m Kam§Mr _mJUr

2007 _Üò AgUmar EHw$U Hw$Qw>§~o / Kao 475165 àñVm{dV

Ë`m_Yrb {Zdmgr Kao 384884 A§Xm{OV

Ë`m_wio {Z_m©U Pmbobr H$_VaVm 90281 àË`j _moOUr


dmnam_wio nS>Ê`mg Ambobr Kao 11309 àmW{_H$ gd}jU

H$ƒr Kao 123543 àmW{_H$ gd}jU

Á`m Kam§Zm nwZ©~m§YUr Amdí`H$ Amho Aer Kao 76026 40% PmonS>nÅ>r gwYmaUm

2007 amoOr AgUmar EHw$U H$_VaVm 301160 A§Xm{OV

2007 amoOr AgUmar EHw$U Kao 384884 A§Xm{OV

2007 Vo 2027 _Üò bmJUmar EHw$U Kao 349497 àË`j _moOUr à_mUo

VgoM 2007 Vo 2027 _Üò nS>Umar Kao 8318 A§Xm{OV

2007 Vo 2027 _Üò bmJUmar Kao 357815 àË`j _moOUr à_mUo

g~~ 2027 amoOr bmJUmar Kam§Mr _mJUr 658975

darbà_mUo Ka ~m§YUrMr nwV©Vm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{W©H$ CËnÞ JQ>mMr {d^mJUr Imbrb VŠË`mà_mUo Am{W©H$ CËnÞ JQ> Ë`mMr Q>¸o$dmar % `mgmR>r bmJUmar àË`j Kao ~m§YUrMo JmioAën CËnÞ JQ> 44.14 290873H${Zð> CËnÞ JQ> 20.03 132022_Ü` CËnÞ JQ> 26.24 172977Cƒ CËnÞ JQ> 9.58 63103

Vº$m : {Za{Zamù`m Ka ~m§YUrÀ`m àH$mam_Üò darb Am{W©H$ JQ>m§Zm bmJUmar Kao / Jmio

Am{W©H$ CËnÞ ^wI§S>m_Üò hmoUmam {dH$mg Jw«n hmD$qgJ nÜXVrMm JQ Jmim§Zm Z§~a {dH$mg d Ë`mÀ`m Q>¸o$dmar Jmù`m§Mo Z§§1 2 3Aën CËnÞ JQ> 10% 299087 90% 261786H${Zð> CËnÞ JQ> 15% 19803 85% 112218_Ü` CËnÞ JQ> 25% 43244 75% 129733Cƒ CËnÞ JQ> 40% 25241 60% 37862

EHw$U darb àH$ënmbm bmJUmar O_rZ 4745.79 hoŠQ>a Amho.


darb joÌ _ZnmZo Zì`mZo H$mhr YmaUmË_H$ {ZU©` {dH$mg {Z`§ÌU {Z`_mV KmVë`mZo ~è`mM à_mUmV H$_r hmoB©b. Oa nadS>Umar Ka ~m§Ymd`mMo Agob Va Ë`mbm AZwko` Mjo{Z (MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$) d A{V[aº$ Mjo{Z {_iy eHo$b. Am{U Ë`m Jmù`m§Mo joÌ àËòH$s 30 Mm¡._r. am{hb. `m Kam~m§YUr _Üò Aën, H$_r CËnÞ JQ>mMo bmoH$ òVmV d `mMr Ka ~m§YUr åhmS>m hr g§ñWm H$ê$ eHo$b. Ë`m§Zr `m~m~V Ë`m§À`m {dÚ_mZ nwÊ`mÀ`m AgUmè`m noR>m d Ë`m§Mr nwZ©~m§YUr Ë`mM OmJoda H$ê$Z A{V[aº$ Mjo{Z Ë`mda {_iob qH$dm gÜ`m Omo eoVr dm Zm {dH$mg PmoZ Amho Aí`m {R>H$mUr åhUOo g§J_dmS>r, nmfmU bmohJmd _w§T>dm m gd© O{_ZtMm PmoZ ~XbyZ Ë`mMo {Zdmgr _Üò ê$nm§Va H$amdo bmJob. VgoM E_ Ama.Q>r.d _oQ´>mo H$m°[aS>m°a da Omo {dH$mg àñVm{dV Amho. Ë`mbm 4 MQ>B©joÌ {ZX}em§H$ XoÊ`mMm àñVmd Amho. Ë`m_Ü o oUmè`m OwÝ`m Kam§À`m dñË`m§_Ü o nwZ©~m§YUr H$ê$Z {dÚ_mZ d mdr darb CËnÞ JQ> gm_mdy eH$Vrb. gmYmaUV… Aí`m OwÝ`m Kam§Mo ~m§YUr 30 dfm}nwdu qH$dm Ë`mnojm OmñV Aer Agob Ë`mMà_mUo _moS>H$irg Amboë`m Kam§Mm g_mdoe `m_Üò H$aVm òB©b. VgoM {dH$mg AmamIS>çmVrb AmajUm_wio CËnÞ hmoUmam {Q>.S>r.Ama. `m {R>H$mUr dmnaVm òB©b d Ë`m_wio Ka ~m§YUrMr g_ñ`m gwQ>ob. Ë`mg§~§YmV EHw$U 6 _wÔo YmoaUmË_H$ [aË`m nmZ H«$.161 da Amho.

_hmZJanm{bHo$Mr hÔ EHw$U ghm goŠQ>a_Üò {d^mJbobr Amho. Ë`mMr _m{hVr `mnwduÀ`m {d^mJmV {Xbobr Amho. gXa 6 goŠQ>a ho 1987

À`m _§Owa {dH$mg AmamIS>çmà_mUoM Amho. {dÚ_mZ O_rZ dmna gd}jUmMr nhmUr dê$Z Ago {XgyZ oB©b H$s, gd© {dÚ_mZ bmoH$g§» og d dmT>rd bmoH$g§» og {ZH$fmà_mUo e¡j{UH$, Amamo½`, H$a_UyH$, dm{UÁ` BË`mXr gw{dYm {ZH$fmà_mUo nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r _moH$ir O_rZ CnbãY Zmhr. VWm{n, OwÝ`m _§Owa AmamIS>çmVrb AmajUmImbr AgUmè`m CnbãY O_rZrMm {dMma `mV Ho$bobm Amho.

gw{dYm :gXa gw{dYm da Z_yX Hoo$boë`m _mZH$mà_mUo nwè`m H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ _ZnmZo

`m {dH$mg AmamIS>çmV Ho$bobm Amho. Ë`mbm AmYma 1987 Mm _§Owa {dH$mg `moOZm Yabobr Amho. e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm da Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUoM AmhoV. `m àmê$n {dH$mg AmamIS>çmV Zì`mZo EH$ {dMma Ho$bobm AgyZ eham_Üò {Za{Zamù`m àH$maÀ`m A{^ §§{ÌH$s, dm{UÁ`, d¡Ú{H$` BË`mXr nXì`m d nX{dH$m ho KoÊ`mgmR>r {dÚmWu ~mhoaJmdmhÿZ òVmV. Ë`m§Zm amhÊ`mgmR>r ñdV§Ì hmoñQ>ob àËòH$ g§ñWoH$So> CnbãY ZmhrV. VWm{n Ago gd© {dÚmWu g_whmZo EImXm âb°Q> ^mS>çmZo KoD$Z


Ë`m_Üò EH$Ì amhVmV. {Zdmgr {d^mJmV m {dÚmÏ`mª_wio CnÐd hmoV Agë`m_wio ~è`mM {Zdmgr joÌm_Üò Ago {dÚmÏ`mªZm amhÊ`mg ~§Xr Ho$bobr Amho. g~~ Aí`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r hmoñQ>bMr gw{dYm nwa{dUmè`m Ka_mbH$mbm A{V[aº$ MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ XoÊ`mMr VaVwX Ho$bobr Amho. `m_wio `m {dÚmÏ`mªMr gmo` hmoD$ eHo$b Aer Anojm Amho.

Amamo½` gw{dYm :Á`mà_mUo darb e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm nwa{dÊ`mMm emgH$s` _mZH$m§Mm d

{ZH$fmªMm AmYma KoVbobm Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo `m Amamo½` {df`H$ gw{dYm nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r {Za{Zamir AmajUo XmIdyZ ImOJr joÌm_Üò AgUmè`m gw{dYm§Mr gd}jUo H$ê$Z EHw$U 50% bmoH$g§»òg AmajUmÛmao gw{dYm nwa{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bobm Amho. Oa ImOJr g§ñWm Amamo½` {df`H$ é½Umbò dm XdmImZo ~m§YUma Agob Va Ë`m§Zm OmñVrV OmñV 4 MQ>B©joÌ {ZX}em§H$ XoÊ`mMr VaVwX Ho$bobr Amho. `m _Üò Aer nU AQ> KmVbr Amho H$s, EHw$U gw{dYoÀ`m 10% gw{dYm§_Üò Jar~ d Aën CËnÞ JQ>mVrb bmoH$g§»òg _mo\$V d¡XH$s` godm {_imdr d 10% bmoH$g§»òg gdbVrÀ`m XamV godm {_imdr. ehamVrb {dIwabobr hm°pñnQ>b bjmV KoVm d Aem hm°pñnQ>bMr gw{dYm OmJmoOmJr {_iÊ`mgmR>r ehamVrb _w»` Q´>m°_m g|Q>aMr AmajUo XmI{dbobr AmhoV.

H$a_UwH$sÀ`m gw{dYm : ehamVrb {Za{Zamù`m d`moJQ>m§Zm H$a_UwH$sMr gmYZo d gw{dYm CnbãY

H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r _ZnmMr EHw$U 103 _moR>r CÚmZo AmhoV. VgoM Zì`mZo 25 CÚmZo ~m§YÊ`mMm àñVmd AgyZ bhmZ _wbm§À`m d`moJQ>mbm \$bm§J XmoZ \$bm§JmÀ`m A§Vamda N>moQ>r _¡XmZo AmajU ñdê$nmV XmI{dbobr AmhoV.

dm{UÁ` PmoZ :eham_Üò dmT>Ë`m CÚmoOH$m§_wio d ì`mnma CXr_m_wio ZmoH$è`m§Mr CnbãYr

_moR>çm à_mUmV Amho. gÜ`m gmYmaUV… bmoH$g§»òÀ`m 37% bmoH$g§»`m hr `m dm{UÁ` joÌmV AgyZ Vr gmYmaUVm: 60% ^{dî`mV hmoB©b Agm A§XmO Amho. VgoM {Væ`_ joÌm_Üò gÜ`m AgUmar bmoH$g§»òMr dmT> PnmQ>çmZo hmoV Amho.

eham_Üò amIyZ R>odbobr AmJà{V~§YH$ H|$Ðo :gmYmaUV… 2 bmI bmoH$g§»òbm EH$ AmJà{V~§YH$ H|$Ð VrZ {H$bmo_rQ>aÀ`m {ÌÁ o_Ü o CnbãY hmoB©b Aer gmo Ho$bobr Amho.Ë`mà_mUo

1987 À`m AmamIS²>`mVrb AmajUo H$m`_ Hoo$bobr AmhoV.


gm_m{OH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ H|$Ðo :1987 À`m _§Owa AmamIS>çmV Aem VèhoMr gw{dYm AmajUmÛmao R>odbobr

Amho. Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr AmajUm§Mr Aå_b~OmdUr Pmbobr Amho. eham_Üò ZmQ>çJ¥ho, {gZo_m {WEQ>g©, dmT>Ë`m à_mUmV ImOJr joÌm_Ü o nwa{dbr OmV AmhoV. VgoM _ZnmMr XmoZ _moR>r ZmQ>çJ¥ho AmhoV. (~mbJ§Yd© d èd§Vamd ZmQ>çJ¥h)

gmd©O{ZH$, {Z_gmd©O{ZH$ dmna :AmamIS>çm_Üò emgH$s` {Z_ emgH$s` B_maVr, e¡j{UH$ ,Amamo½`

{df`H$ d BVa gmd©O{ZH$ dmna , emgH$s` {Z_ emgH$s` g§ñWm§À`m B_maVr `m dmnam_Üò XmI{dë`m OmVmV. VmoM ^mJ `m AmamIS>çmV H$m`_ Ho$bobm Amho.

BVa gw{dYm :`m _Üò _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo H$amd`mÀ`m gmo`r, XÿaÜdZr, Q>nmb H$m`m©b`,

nmobrg Mm¡H$s, d¥ÜXml_, dm AÝ` bmoH$mon`moJr dmna `mMm nU Cn`moJ AmamIS>çmV Ho$bobm Amho.

nm{Hª$JMr ì`dñWm :gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVwH$ d XiUdiUmgmR>r AgUmè`m ì`dñWoMm A^md

Agë`mZo {Xdgo§{Xdg àË oH$ ì`º$s ñdV:Mr ñdV§Ì dmhZo CXm.XþMmH$s d Mma MmH$s dmnaV AmhoV. Ë`mMm dmna añË`m§À`m VwbZoV à_mUm~mhoa Pmbobm Amho. CXm. Ama.Q>r.Amo.À`m Zm|XUr a{OñQ´>a Zwgma gmYmaUV… nwUo eham_Üò EHw$U 22 bmI dmhZo AmhoV. Ë`mn¡H$s gw_mao 15 bmI XþMmH$s, 4 bmI Mma MmH$s d AÝ` BVa dmhZo Ago à_mU Amho. m ~m~r_wio 22 bmI dmhZo d Ë`m§Zm bmJUmè`m nm{Hª$JMr OmJm hr \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV Agë`m_wio `m gd© dmhZm§gmR>r AmVm n`ªVÀ`m {dH$mg AmamIS>çmV `mMr nyV©Vm hmoD$ eH$bobr Zmhr. _ZnmZo ,H$m°åàohoÝgrìh _mo~r{bQ>r ßb°Z _Üò Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU©` KoVbobm Amho.

gÜ`m nr.E_.nr.E_.Eb. `m H§$nZrH$Sy>Z nwUo d qnnar qMMdS> joÌm_Üò ~gZo gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVwH$sMr gmo` Ho$br OmVo. gÜ`m gw_mao 10 Vo 11 bmI bmoH$ `m ~gZo àdmg H$aVmV. VWm{n, hr gw{dYm Anwar Agë`m_wio, aoëdoÛmam hmoUmar gw{dYm Anwè`m à_mUmV Agë`mZo `mda Cnm` åhUyZ hm` H$n°{gQ>r _mg Q´>mÝgnmoQ>}eZ ê$Q>, _moZmoaob, _oQ´>mo, Am{X àñVmd _ZnmÀ`m {dMmam{YZ AmhoV.

ñdÀN>VoMr gw{dYm :ehamVrb 35 bmI bmoH$g§»òbm bmJUmar ñ_emZo , _¥V ì`º$s nwaÊ`mÀ`m

OmJm {Za{Zamù`m ^mJmV R>odboë`m AmhoV. VgoM `m ì`{V[aº$ bmJUmè`m OmJm AmhoV. Ë`m OmJm AmajU åhUyZ H$d}ZJa ,hS>nga,d H$mÌO òWo XmI{dë`m


AmhoV.Ymo~r KmQ> :ZmJarH$aUm_Üò H$nSo> YwÊ`mgmR>r {Za{Zamù`m {R>H$mUr Ymo~r KmQ> nwa{dUo

hr gw{dYm _ZnmZo Ë`mÀ`m AmamIS>çmV {Xbobr Amho. Ob{ZgmaU:gmR>r Ho$bobr ì`dñWm :`m _hËdmÀ`m gmd©O{ZH$ Cn`moJmgmR>r _ZnmZo Ë`m§À`m AhdmbmV nmZ

H«$. 171 Vo 176 da Vn{eb {Xbobm Amho.Ë`mdê$Z Ago {XgVo H$s, _ZnmZo `m~m~V mo½` Vr H$miOr KoD$Z m _hËdmÀ`m Amamo½` {df`H$ gw{dYoMr VOdrO Ho$bobr Amho.

nmUr nwadR>çmMr ì`dñWm :`m _hËdmÀ`m gw{dYogmR>r _ZnmZo ehamV AgUmè`m {dÚ_mZ nmUr

nwadR>m `moOZm§Mm C„oI Ho$bobm AgyZ Ë`m_wio eham_Üò àËòH$ ^mJmV _w»` Obdm{hZrÛmao nmUr nwa{dbo OmVo. Aí`m Obdm{hÝ`m§Mr EHw$U bm§~r 2400 {H$bmo_rQ>a Amho. VgoM ^{dî`mV dmT>Umè`m bmoH$g§»ògmR>r {H$Vr nmUr nwadR>m A{V[aº$ bmJob . Ë`mMm Vn{eb nU nmZ H«$.178 Vo 180 da {Xbobm Amho.

gÜ`mMm nmUr nwadR>m ómoV IS>H$dmgbm òWrb YaUmÛmao ehambm òUmè`m ~§X ZimÛmao hmoVmo. VWm{n, `m YaUmVyZ {_iUmè`m nmÊ`mMr OmñVrV OmñV j_Vm AmVm g§nbobr AgyZ nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mZo _Znmg Cd©[aV nmUrnwadR>m ^m_m AmgIoS> m YaUmÛmao KoÊ`mMr gwMZm {Xbobr Amho. m ì`{V[aº$ nmdgmir nmÊ`mMr gmR>dUyH$ H$aUo VgoM ^wJ^m©Vrb nmÊ`mMr nmVir dmT>{dUo `m ~m~tda nU _ZnmZo â {Xbobm Amho.

H$Mam d Ë`mMr {dëhodmQ> :gÜ`m XmoZ àH$maMm H$Mam _Znm O_m H$aVo. (1) Amobm Am{U (2) gwH$m

`m à_mUo `mgmR>r gÜ`m XodmMr Cair òWo _moH$ir OmJm KoD$Z VoWo g§~§Y H$Mam O_m H$ê$Z Ë`mÛmao ~m`moJ°g H$aVm òB©b H$m `mMr Cn`wº$Vm AmO_mdbr OmV Amho. Ë`mVyZ CËnÞ hmoUmar {dÚwV eº$s ehamMr H$mhr à_mUmV JaO mJdy eHo$b Aer YmaUm Amho. VgoM `m~m~V Ahdmbm~m~V nmZ H«$.180 Vo 188 `mda gÜ`m hmoUmam {dÚwV nwadR>m, ^{dî`mV bmJUmam {dÚwV nwadR>m `mMm Vn{eb {Xbobm Amho. Ë`mà_mUo gÜ`m bmJUmam {dÚwV nwadR>m 700 _oJm ìh°Q> Amho. Va ^{dî`mV 2500 _oJm d°Q> bmJUma Amho. Ë`mMr nwV©Vm H$í`m àH$mao H$aVm òB©b `mMm {dMma _Znm _hm{dVaU_m\©$V H$aV Amho. VgoM `m ~m~V 1987 _Üò R>odbobr AmajUo `mhr AmamIS>çmV H$m`_ Ho$bobr AmhoV.


dmagm B_maVr, dmñVwemór` B_maVr, nwamVËd B_maVr, Eo{Vhm{gH$ B.ñWio d XoI^mb Xþê$ñVr H$aUo

nwUo eha ho Eo{Vhm{gH$ ÑîQ>çm _hËdmMo AgyZ Ë`m_Üò da Z_yX Ho$bobr ñWio, B_maVr, Xodio, _{eXr, MM©, dmSo> BË`mXr _moR>çm à_mUmV AmhoV. `m gdmªMr `mXr _ZnmZo Ho$bobr AgyZ Ë`m~m~V Ë`mMo VrZ ^mJmV dJ©dmar Ho$bobr Amho. Ë`mdJ©dmar à_mUo {dH$mg {Z`§ÌU {Z`_mV VaVyX H$ê$Z `m~m~V nwamVËd {d^mJmV dmnaë`m OmUmao A{Y{Z`_ d Ë`m_Yrb {Z~ªY m gd© ~m~tMm g_mdoe Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo hr Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWio d B_maVr \$ma OwÝ`m Pmë`m Agë`mZo H$mhr {R>H$mUr Ë`m nS>Ê`mÀ`m _mJm©da AmhoV. VWm{n, Aí`m B_maVr nSy> Z XoVm Ë`m§Mo g§ajU Z{dZ B_maV V§ÌmÛmao H$ê$Z Ë`m mdr {nT>rg dmñVwemór` ÑîQ>çm d A{^`m§§{ÌH$s ÑîQ>çm Ë`m§Mr ~m§YUr H$er Pmbr Amho d H$moUVo ~m§YH$m_ gm{hË` `m_Üò dmnabo Amho. B.~m~tMm g_mdoe Amho.

naXoem_Üò n`©Q>Z hm EH$ \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmVrb CÚmoJ Amho. VgmM CÚmoJ ^maVmV dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r d OmñVrV OmñV n`©Q>H$ ^maVmV òÊ`mgmR>r H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ gÜ`m wÜX nmVirda Mmby Amho. Ogm Zonmi_Üò º$snwa ZmdmMo Jmd `m~m~Vr_Üò à{gÜX AgyZ AmV_Üò dmhZm§Zm OmÊ`mg ~§Xr Amho. d gd© n`©Q>H$m§Zm VoWo R>am{dH$ {R>H$mUr dmhZm§Mo nm{Hª$J H$ê$Z VoWyZ nwT>o nm`r g§nwU© mJ gmYmaU Vmg Vo XmoZ VmgmV nwU© hmoB©b Aí`m VèhoZo AmIUr Hoo$bobr Amho. Aer AmIUr nwÊ`m_Üò Ho$bobr AgyZ Ë`mMo Zmd "ho[aQ>oO dm°H$' Ago Z_yX Ho$bobo Amho. `m "ho[aQ>oO dm°H$' _Üò e{Zdma dmS>m, Vm§~Q> Amir, H$g~m noR>, H$g~m JUnVr _§Xra, bmb _hmb, ZmZmdmS>m, ZJa dmMZ _§{Xa, {^So>dmS>m, _hmË_m \w$bo _§S>B©, {dlm_~mJ dmS>m, Vwier~mJ, ~ob~mJ, A_¥Voœa _§{Xa `m§Mm g_mdoe Amho. gÜ`m nr.E_.nr.Eb.Mr ~g nwÊ`m_Ü o m Img Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWio n ©Q>H$m§Zm XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r gw{dYm XoVo. `m ~gMo Zmd nwUo Xe©Z Amho. g~~ òWyZ nwT>o nwÊ`m_Üò n`©Q>Z hm CÚmoJ _moR>çm à_mUmV gwê$ hmoD$Z Vmo H$gm dmT>ob `m Ñï>rZo à`ËZ Mmby AmhoV.

dmhVwH$ d XiUdiUmMm AmamIS>m :1987 À`m _§Owa gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>çmV nwUo _hmZJamgmR>r `m

nwdu 1975 _Üò V`ma Ho$boë`m dmhVwH$ d XiUdiUmVrb AmamIS>`mVrb àñVmd g_m{dï> Ho$bobo hmoVo. VWm{n, m àñVmdm§à_mUo àË`jmV Aå_b~OmdUr Z Pmë`m_wio dmhVwH$ d XiUdiU joÌm_Üò dmT>Ë`m d¡`{º$H$ dmhZm§À`m dmnam_wio añVo d BVa _mJm©da _moR>çm à_mUmda VmU nS>bobm Amho. Ë`m_wio


dmhVwH$sMr H$m|S>r R>am{dH$ H$m`m©b`rZ doionwdu d Z§Va ehamÀ`m H$mhr ^mJmV {XgyZ òVo. _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo AmVmn`ªV `m~m~rgmR>r {Za{Zamù`m 17 g§ñWoH$Sy>Z doimodoir dmhVwH$ d XiUdiU AmamISo> V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbobo hmoVo. VWm{n, àËòH$ AmamIS>çmVrb {Za{Zamù`m {^Þ _Vm§_wio H$moUVmM AmamIS>m àË`jnUo A§_bmV òD$ eH$bm Zmhr. Ë`mì`{V[aº$ Aå_b~OmdUrgmR>r H$moQ>çmdYr ê$n`m§À`m ^m§S>dbmMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho, ho _ZnmÀ`m j_Vo~mhoa hmoVo. VWm{n, AmVm H|$Ð emgZmZo Ho$boë`m amï´>r` ZmJar dmhVwH$ YmoaUmZwgma Odmhabmb Zohê$ `moOZoImbr Aem àñVmdm§Zm àmYmÝ`mZo _XV {_iob `m ~m~rMm {dMma H$ê$Z _hËdmÀ`m VrZ g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z ho AmamISo> V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbo Amho. (1) Ama.Eb.E\$.Eg d (2) {db~a pñ_W Agmo{gEQ>g ,(3) _w§~B© Am`.Am`.Q>r. `m gd© g§ñWm§À`m gh^mJmZo EH$ gd© _mÝ` H«$m°ånrhoÝgrìh _mo~r{bQ>r ßb°Z V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbm Amho. Vmo gÜ`m B§Q>aZoQ>da CnbãY Amho. Ë`m_Ü o àmYmÝ`mZo _oQ´>moÛmam OmñVrV OmñV gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVwH$sMm dmna H$ê$Z KoUo, Ë`mM~amo~a ~r.Ama.Q>r. `m Z{dZ VÎdmà_mUo ~gogMr g§»`m dmT>dyZ Ë`mMo _mJ©> V`ma H$aUo d Vo gd© ZmJar dñË`m_YyZ {ZKyZ H$m_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr nmohMVrb Ago Omio V`ma H$aUo, Ago H$m_ _Znm H$aV Amho. hm nwU© AmamIS>m `mà_mUmV Oa A§_bmV Ambm Va dmhVwH$sMr ~arMer g_ñ`m gwQy>Z gÜ`mMo {MÌ ~Xby eH$Vo. ZJa A{^`§Vm, H$m`m©b`mZo `m~m~VrV \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV H$ï> KoVbo AgyZ Ë`m§Zr `m~m~rMm Vn{ebdma Aä`mg H$ê$Z ho gd© àñVmd AhdmbmÀ`m nmZ H«$.195 Vo 227 _Üò Z_yX Ho$bobo Amho.

dmhVwH$ d XiUdiUmMo {Z`moOZ d àñVmd :darb gd© ~m~tMm gImob {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`m~m~VMo àñVmd AhdmbmÀ`m

nmZ H«$.228 Vo 276 da Amho. Ë`mdê$Z Ago {Xgob H$s, ZJa A{^`§Vm, H$m`m©b`mZo ñdV: ZJa A{^`§Vm d Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar m§Zr \$ma _moR>r _ohZV KoVbobr Amho. `m~m~V Vo nwUo ehamVrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ, ì`mnmar joÌ, BVa gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm d Cƒ dJ© m§À`m ghH$m`m©Ûmao m§S>dbmMr C^maUr H$aUo d hr g_ñ`m wÜX nmVirda gmoS>{dUo Agm Amho. `m_Yrb _oQ´>moMm àñVmd emgZmÀ`m {dMmam{YZ Amho. VWm{n, gd©gmYmaU OZ_V Ago Amho H$s, {X„r d H$mobH$Îmm à_mUo nwUo òWrb _oQ´>mo hr ^w`mar _mJm©Zo Omdr.

n[aga {Z`moOZ :`m {ef©H$m_Üò ~è`mM _hËdmÀ`m ~m~tMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.Ë`mà_mUo nwUo

ehamV Agboë`m Q>oH$S>çm d Q>oH$S>çm§Mo CVma d _mWo, _hËdmÀ`m ZÚm, Ë`mbm


{_iUmao Zmbo, ehamV Pmbobo d¥jmamonU, dZImË`mÀ`m Vmã`mV Agboë`m Q>oH$S>çm d Ë`mda Pmbobr dZamB© BË`mXr gd© ~m~tMm _hËdmMm {dMma AgyZ nwUo ehamV gm_mÝ` _mUgmg ñdmñÏ` d gwIH$a Am`wî` H$go OJVm òB©b `mMm {dMma àm_w»`mZo Ho$bobm Amho. hdoMo àXþfU, nmÊ`mMo àXþf©U, AmdmOr àXþf©U d AÝ` Jmoï>r_wio hmoUmao àXþf©U . `m gd© ~m~tMm {dMma H|$Ð emgZmZo 1992 _Üò Ho$boë`m 74 ì`m KQ>Zm Xþê$ñVrÛmam à{Vdfu n`m©daU {df`H$ Ahdmb V`ma H$aUo gº$sMo Ho$ë`mZo _ZnmV\}$ Ho$bm OmVmo. VWm{n, hr ~m~ gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>çmÀ`m H$joV òV Agë`mZo _ZnmZo `mMm AhdmbmV {dñV¥V à_mUmV {dMma Hoo$bobm Amho.

n[aga A{^`m§{ÌH$s ~m~rMo {díbofU :`m {d^mJmV àm_w»`mZo nwUo ehamV amhUmè`m bmoH$g§»òMo ñdmñW

ehamMr bmoH$g§»`mdmT>rMr j_Vm , bmoH$g§»òg nwa{dë`m OmUmè`m gwI gmo`r, gw{dYm,nmUr nwadR>m,Ob{ZgmaU,e¡j{UH$, Amamo½` {df`H$,ì`mnma {df`H$ d H$a_UwH$sMr {R>H$mUo VgoM eham_Üò _wº$nUo {\$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bobr añË`m§Mr AmIUr añVm ê$§Xr dmT> BË`mXr ~m~tMm C„oI Amho. VgoM ehamVyZ dmhV OmUmar ZXr Zmbo m§À`m gwYmaUm§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm AgyZ m~m~V H|$Ð emgZmH$Sy>Z {ZYr CnbãY H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMm {dMma Ho$bobm Amho.

{dH$mg AmamIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`m~m~VMm àñVm{dV Ahdmb VgoM ehadmT>rMm gmMm H$gm Agmdm mdaMm {dMma m {d^mJmV àñV¥V _§Owa {dH$mg `moOZm H$em àH$mao gwYm[aV H$amdr, VgoM gÜ`mÀ`m ehamVrb g_ñ`m, dmT>Vr bmoH$g§»`m `m§Zm bmJUmè`m ^{dî`mVrb gwIgmo`r, nmUr nwadR>m, Ob{ZgmaU, añVo, gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVwH$ BË`mXr gd© ~m~tMm {dMma H$ê$Z 2027 bm A§Xm{OV Ho$bobr 57 bmI bmoH$g§»`m d gXa bmoH$g§»òbm àË`jmV bmJUmè`m JaOm gmo`r BË`mXr `m§Mm {dMma `m XmoZ {d^mJmV Ho$bobm Amho.

Joë`m XmoZ VrZ XeH$m_Üò nwUo ehamMr bmoH$g§»`m _m{hVr d V§ÌkmZm_wio CnbãY hmoUmè`m ZmoH$è`m BË`mXr ~m~r `m ehambm ôS>gmdV AmhoV. VgoM 1987 Zmoìh|~a _Üò emgZmZo _Znm hÔrV bJVÀ`m 23 Jmdm§Mm g_mdoe Ho$bm. Ë`mMm ñdV§Ì AmamIS>m `m nwduM V`ma H$ê$Z Vmo emgZmÀ`m A§{V_ _§OwargmR>r {dMmamYrZ Amho. Ë`mVrb Q>oH$S>çm§darb O¡dd¡{dÜ` CÚmZm§À`m AmajUmbm emgZmZo ZwH$VrM _§Owar {Xbr Amho. `m àmê$n {dH$mg AmamIS>çmVrb _hËdmMo àñVmd åhUOo añVo, e¡j{UH$, Amamo½` d H$a_UwH$sgmR>r CnbãY Agboë`m OmJm BË`mXr A{YJ¥hU H$aÊ`mg emgZmZo AZw_Vr {Xbobr Amho. VWm{n, H|$Ð


emgZmÀ`m YmoaUmZwgma O_rZ A{YJ«hU H$m`Xm 1894 Zì`mZo gwYm[aV Ho$bm AgyZ Ë`m_Üò \$ma _hËdmMo XþaJm_r ~Xb Ho$bobo AmhoV. Ë`m~XbmZwgma O_rZ A{YJ«hU H$aVmZm Úmdr bmJUmar ZwH$gmZ ânmB© hr ~mOma ^mdmÀ`m 4 nQ> XoÊ`mMr VaVwX Amho. g~~ `m H$m`ÚmÝdò O_rZ A{YJ«hU H$aUo AdKS> hmoUma Amho. g~~ _.àm.d Z.a.A{Y{Z`_ 1966 AÝdò M°ßQ>a 5 Zwgma eham§_Yrb gd© mJm§À`m OmñVrV OmñV ZJa aMZm V`ma H$aUo gwb^ hmoUma Amho. ZJaaMZm `moOZm VËdmZwgma O_rZ A{YJ«hU ho AmnmoAmnM J¥hrV Yabobo Amho. Ë`mgmR>r AÝ` `§ÌUm H$m_r bmdÊ`mMr Oê$ar Zmhr. g~~ ^{dî`mV òWyZ nwT>o OmñVrV OmñV ZJa aMZm `moOZm {dH$mg `moOZoMo àñVmd A§_bmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r H$amdo bmJUma Amho.

àmê$n {dH$mg AmamIS>çmVrb R>iH$ YmoaUo :1) {ejU : àmW{_H$ d _mÜ`{_H$ {ejU g§ñWm§Zm OmñVrV OmñV _wbm§Zm

gXa gw{dYm nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r gÜ`mÀ`m AZwko` 1 MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ ì`{V[aº$ XrS> A{V[aº$ MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ Úmdm. VgoM emio_Üò 10% OmJm Aën CËnÞ JQ>mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm amIyZ R>odmdr.

2) hmoñQ>ob (dg{VJ¥ho) : nwÊ`m_Yrb AgUmè`m gd© e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§_Üò ~mhoê$Z òUmè`m _wbm§À`m dg{VJ¥hmMr VaVwX Zmhr.d VgoM `m {dÚmÏ`mªnmgyZ Ìmg hmoB©b åhUyZ BVa {R>H$mUr `m {dÚmÏ`mªZm ^mS>çmZo OmJm {_iV Zmhr. `m AS>MUrVyZ _mJ© H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r _ZnmZo Omo O_rZ _mbH$ {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r dg{VJ¥h ~m§Yob Ë`mbm A{V[aº$ MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ XoÊ`mMr VaVwX Amho. VWm{n, Ë`mMr {_iH$V e¡j{UH$ g§ñWonmgyZ 500 _rQ>a A§VamV Agbr nm{hOo. `m_Üò Aën CËnÞ d _Ü`_ CËnÞ JQ>mVrb _wbm§Zm XoÊ`mgmR>r C„oI Ho$bobm Amho.

3) Amamo½` : nwÊ`m_Üò Amamo½` godm AË`§V Amdí`H$ Amho. emgH$s` nmVirda ggyZ hm°pñnQ>b _moR>çm à_mUmV JaO mJdVo. VgoM ImOJr joÌmV Ho$.B©.E_. hm°pñnQ>b, ^maVr {dÚmnrR> hm°ñnrQ>b, H$mer~mB© Zdbo hm°pñnQ>b AmhoV. VWm{n, `m Amamo½` g§ñWm§Zm gÜ`m AZwko` AgUmam MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ nwaogm hmoV Zmhr. g~~ hm°pñnQ>bgmR>r OmñVrV OmñV 4 MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ H$amdm. d XdmImZo gw{VH$mJ¥hm§gmR>r A{V[aº$ XrS> MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ H$amdm.

4) dmhVwH$ : nwUo eham_Üò _§S>B©_Üò Am`©Z d {_Zìhm© Q>m°H$sOÀ`m OmJr _ZnmZo OmñV dmhZm§Mr gmo` hmoÊ`mgmR>r _Obodma nm{Hª$JMr gmo` Ho$bobr Amho. VgoM _oQ´>mo ñQ>oeZgmR>r 200 _rQ>a A§Vamda _oQ´>mo ñQ>oeZ, EM.gr.E_.Q>r.Ama, aoëdo ñQ>oeZ, Eg.Q>r.~g So>nmo d emgH$s`, {Z_emgH$s` H$m`m©bò, _Znm H$m`m©b`


`m§À`m n[aKm_Üò H$em VèhoMo YmoaU Agmdo hr Z_yX Ho$bobo Amho. O_rZ _mbH$ dm {dH$mgH$ Oa Ë`mMr O_rZ _Znmg {dZm_mo~Xbm Vmã`mV XoV Agob Va Ë`m ~Xë`mV A{VXmQ> dñVrÀ`m joÌmV 5 MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ d {dai dñVrÀ`m joÌmV 3 MQ>B© joÌ {ZX}em§H$ XoÊ`mMr VaVwX Ho$bobr Amho. Oa H$mhr {_iH$Vr Ama{jV Ho$ë`m ZgVrb, VWm{n, VoWo nm{Hª$JMm dmna hmoUma Agob Va Ë`mbm OmUmam nmohM añVm 12 _rQ>a ê$§X Agmdm, Ago YmoaU Amho. VgoM Oa Aem VèhoZo añVm nwa{dbm Va ZwH$gmZ ânmB©nmoQ>r _mbH$mg Q>r.S>r.Ama.XoÊ`mMr VaVwX Amho.

5) nr.E_.nr.E_.Eb.~gog : darb ~gog So>nmo_Üò Or O_rZ m _hmZJa n[adhZ _§S>imÀ`m Vmã`mV Amho. VerM àmê$n {dH$mg AmamIS>çmV nr.E_.nr.gmR>r, nr.E_.nr.So>nmo, nm{Hª$J d nr.E_.nr. Aer {Za{Zamù`m àH$maMr AmajUo ImOJr O{_Zrda R>odbobo Amho. Ë`mMo A{YJ«hU _Znm qH$dm gXa ~g H§$nZrZo H$amdo. VoWo OmñVrV OmñV M.jo.{Z.2.5 {_iob. Ë`mÀ`m 40% O_rZ ~g, ~gñQ>±S>, ~g nm{Hª$J, ~g Q>{_©Zg©, ~g So>nmo, H$m`m©b`, dH©$em°n, Ho${~Ýg BË`mXrgmR>r dmnamdm d Cd©[aV M.jo.{Z.dm{UÁ` Cn`moJmgmR>r dmnamdm d Ë`mnmgyZ ^mSo> CËnÞmMo gmYZ {Z_m©U H$amdo.

6) gm_m{OH$ ~m§YrbH$s : m ~m§YrbH$sÛmao d`mod¥ÜX ì`º$s¨gmR>r d¥ÜXml_ ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r {Zdmgr qH$dm dm{UÁ` PmoZ_Üò EHw$U O_rZrÀ`m 25% O_rZ `m darb dmnamgmR>r R>odmdr. Cd©[aV 75% O_rZ BË`ma dmnamgmR>r AZwko` am{hb. `m O{_ZrÀ`m ~Xë`mV Oo {Q>.S>r.Ama.Mo nmoQ>oÝerAb Amho, Vo Cd©[aV 75% O{_Zrda {_iob.

7) nwUo eham_Üò ~mhoê$Z òUmar d ehamVyZ aoëdo,~gZo _hmamï´>mV dm Z{OH$À`m àmVm§V OmÊ`mgmR>r amÌrMr amhÊ`mMr gmo` hmoÊ`mgmR>r _ZnmZo Aí`m ñWim§gmR>r AmajUo XmI{dbobr AmhoV.

8) eham_Üò X¡Z§{XZ dñVw {dHy$Z nmoQ> âUmè`m§Mr g§»`m ânwa Amho. d ho AgUmè`m añË`mVrb OmJm `m dmnamgmR>r dmnê$Z àË`jmV añË`mVrb ê$§X OmJm `m bmoH$m§À`m A{VH«$_Um_wio Aê$§X hmoVo d `m dê$Z dmhVwH$sbm AS>Wim {Z_m©U hmoVmo. åhUyZ àËòH$ boAmD$Q>_Üò 1% OmJm `m dmnamgmR>r H$_rV H$_r 5 Mm¡._r. m AmH$mamÀ`m R>odÊ`mMr VaVwX {dH$mg {Z`§ÌU {Z`_mV Ho$bobr Amho. `mgmR>r A{V[aº$ MQ>B©joÌ {ZX}em§H$ {_iob.

9) Ka ~m§YUr : Aën CËnÞ d H$_r CËnÞ JQ>mVrb bmoH$m§Zm nadS>Umar Kao ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r {dQ> d MwÝ`mÀ`m gm{hË`mMm dmna d Ë`mbm bmJUmè`m gwI gmo r


H$aÊ`mMr VaVwX AmamIS>çmV Amho. nwT>rb gd© _wÔo `m AmYr MMm© Ho$ë`mà_mUo YmoaUmË_H$ ÑîQ>çm {dfX Ho$bobo Amho.

20) Zoh_rÀ`m nÜXVrà_mUo gXa AmamIS>çm_Üò _ZnmÀ`m hÔrVrb gd© O{_ZtMm ^{dî`mV dmna H$gm Agmdm `mMo {díbofU d _m{hVr {Xbobr Amho.

{dH$mg AmamIS>çmMr Aå_b~OmdUr :nmíd©^y_r : ZJaaMZm A{Y{Z`_ 1966 Ûmao V`ma Ho$bobm {dH$mg

AmamIS>m ho EH$ àH$maMo ^m¡Jmo{bH$ d Am{W©H$ {Z`moOZmÀ`m ÑîQ>çm àËòH$ bmoH$g§» obm m_Ü o nwa{dboë`m gw{dYm, nmUr nwadR>m, Ob{ZgmaU, H$a_UwH$sMr ñWio, añVo, BË`mXr ~m~r n[anyU©nUo XmIdyZ Ho$bobm AmamIS>m Amho. `m_Üò _hmZJanm{bH$m hÔr_Üò amhUmè`m gd© bmoH$m§Mo {hV gmo` nm{hbobr Amho. VgoM Ë`m_Üò XmI{dbobm O_rZ dmna hm Ë`m ehamÀ`m EH§$XarV {dÚ_mZ dmnamer gwg§JV Agm Amho.

darb AmamIS>çm_Üò {Z`moOZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo O_rZ ho _hËdmMo A§J Amho. ZmJarH$aUmÀ`m doJm_wio O{_ZrÀ`m qH$_Vr dmT>V AmhoV. Am{U Ë`m_wio AmajUmImbrb O{_Zr ZwH$gmZ ânmB© XoD$Z ^wg§nmXZ H$aUo hm ñWm{ZH$ àm{YH$aUmnwT>o EH$ àH$maMo AmìhmZ Amho. _hmZJanm{bHo$À`m dm{f©H$ A§XmOnÌH$m_Üò EHw$U {_iH$Vr_Üò AË`mdí`H$ IM© dOm OmVm {H$Vr a¸$_ {dH$mg AmamIS>çmÀ`m Aå_b~OmdUrgmR>r {e„H$ CaVo hr EH$ _hËdmMr ~m~ Amho.

VWm{n, {dÚ_mZ d dmT>Vr bmoH$g§»`m {dMmamV KoVm gJù`m d`moJQ>mVrb bmoH$m§Zm ñWm{ZH$ gw{dYm, añVo, nmUr nwadR>m, Ob{ZgmaU, H$a_UwH$ ñWio, añVo BË`mXr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo hr AË`§V _hËdmMr C{Xï>o AmhoV. åhUyZM ZJa aMZm H$m`ÚmÛmao Xa 20 dfm]Zr _§Owa {dH$mg AmamIS>m nwZ©amdbmoH$Z / gwYm[aV H$amdm bmJVmo. Oa 20 dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrV AmajUo {H$_mZ 70 Vo 80% n`©V Aå_b~OmdUr Pmbr Zmhr Va CnbãY gw{dYm§da dmT>Ë`m bmoH$g§»òMm VmU nS>Vmo. Am{U òWoM {Z`moOZmMo _hËd {dgH$Qy>Z OmVo.

1987 À`m _§Owa gwYm[aV AmamIS>çm_Üò EHw$U AmajUo 597 hmoVr. Ë`mn¡H$s \$º$ 134 AmajUo {dH${gV Pmbr, åhUOoM \$º$ 16% AmamIS>m Aå_b~OmdUrV Ambm. darb EHy$U AmajUmn¡H$s 342 AmajUmda _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo gXa O_rZ g§nmXZ H$ê$Z {dH${gV H$amd`mÀ`m hmoË`m Va Ë`mn¡H$s 100 AmajUo nwU© {dH${gV Pmbobr AmhoV. {dH$mg AmamIS>m ânya à_mUmV Aå_b~OmdUr Z hmoÊ`mMo H$maU åhUOo _ZnmH$So> CnbãY {ZYrMr H$_VaVm Odmhabmb Zohê$


`moOZoImbr _Znmg nwZ©{dH$mg, dmhVwH$ BË`mXr ~m~V H$mhr à_mUmV aŠH$_ AZwXmZ åhUyZ {_iVo. VgoM 1994 _Üò emgZmZo Q>r.S>r.Ama.XoÊ`mMm àñVmd _mÝ` Ho$ë`mZo gXa Aå_b ~OmdUr 16% dê$Z 40 Vo 45% da Jobr. g~~ `mdê$Z Agm ~moY {ZKVmo H$s, òWyZ nwT>o AmamIS>çmMr Aå_b~OmdUr 1915 À`m H$m`ÚmV Z_yX Ho$boë`m H$ënZoà_mUo OmñVrV ZJa aMZm moOZm V`ma H$ê$Z gd© OmJm Ë`m_m\©$VM g§nm{XV H$amì`mV. nwÊ`m_Ü o 1990 Z§Va _m{hVr d V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV Pmë`mZo gd© ñVamVrb ZmoH$è`m§Mr CnbãYVm _moR>çm à_mUmV Pmbr. Ë`m_wio nwUo ehamVrb wdm {nT>rVrb bmoH$m§Zm d ~mhoê$Z oWo ñWbm§VarV hmoUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm mMm bm^ {_imbm. darb ~m~rdê$Z ho ñnï> hmoB©b H$s, {dH$mg AmamIS>m Oa JVr_mZ H$ê$Z Aå_b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mMr Agob Imbrb Z_yX Ho$bobr nmM VËdo A§JrH$maUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

1) AmamIS>çmMr n[aUm_H$maH$ Aå_b~OmdUr 20 dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrV H$aUo Amdí`H$ am{hb.

2) dmT>Ë`m ZmJarH$aUmÀ`m n[aUm_m_wio gm_m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ ~Xb ObX JVrZo hmoV Agë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m JaOm nwU© H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

3) ehamVrb dmT>Umè`m bmoH$g§»òda _`m©Xm AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo.4) EHw$U H$mb~ÜX Ho$boë`m Aå_b~OmdUrÀ`m H$mbmdYr_Üò eŠ` Vmo

{Z`moOZ Ë`m H$mbmdYrVM hmoB©b ho nmhUo. 5) VgoM AmamIS>çm_Üò dmñVddmXr àñVmd AgVrb Ë`mda â XoD$Z

AdmñVddmXr àñVmd dmñVddmXr H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ H$aUo. AmamIS>çm_Üò 2027 n`©V àñVm{dV Ho$boë`m bmoH$g§»`mdmT>rMm {dMma

Ho$bobm Amho. Vr AmVm 33.56 dmTy>Z Ë`m_Üò {dÚ_mZ 31 bmI g_m{dð> H$ê$Z EHw$U dmT> 64.56 bmI hmoB©b. dmhVwH$ d XiUdiUmMo àñVmd ho nwT>rb 50 dfm©V hmoÊ`mÀ`m dmT>rer {ZJS>rV Agë`mZo Ë`mMr Aå_b~OmdUr 20 dfm©À`m hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr. `m 20 dfm©Mo doJdoJio Q>ßno H$ê$Z VodT>çm à_mUmV Aå_b~OmdUr hmoB©b ho nhmdo bmJob.

EHw$U AmamIS>m Aå_b~OmdUrgmR>r òUmam IM© :gXa AmamIS>m 20 dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r Ho$bobm Agë`mZo Ë`m

AmamIS>çmVrb àñVmdmgmR>r A§XmOo {H$Vr a¸$_ bmJy eHo$b `mMmhr {dMma `m {d^mJmV Ho$bobm Amho. g~~ Imbr gwM{dbobo _mJ© AmamIS>çmVrb àñVmd {dH${gV H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo `mo½` hmoVrb Ago dmQ>Vo.

A) _hmZJanm{bHo$Mo CËnÞ gÜ`m ê$nò 2032 H$moQ>r AgyZ EHw$U dm{f©H$


IM© 2200 H$moQ>r Amho. ZwH$Ë`mM emgZmÀ`m YmoaUm_wio OH$mV H$a g§në`m_wio Ë`mdoir AÝ` àñVmd H$ê$Z Ë`mÛmao EHw$U CËnÞmV dmT> hmoB©b Ago nhmUo JaOoMo Amho. dñVwV: 2009-2010 nwdu é.647 H$moQ>r Agbobr OH$mV dmTy>Z {VMr a¸$_ 912 H$moQ>rn ©V Jobr. gmYmaUV… m OH$mV dmT>rMo à_mUo 41.14% Amho.

~) ZJaaMZm H$m`ÚmÛmao {_iH$VXmam§H$Sy>Z _ZnmH$So> òUmè`m {dH$mg àñVmdmÛmao Zì`mZo mda H$a bmdë`m_wio Ë`mMo CËnÞ Joë`m dfm©n`ªV gmYmaUV… 335 H$moQ>r hmoD$ eH$bo. _hmZJanm{bH$m hÔrVrb IaoXr {dH«$s ì`dhmamÛmao emgZmg {_iUmè`m ñQ>°ån Q>çwS>rÛmao Or a¸$_ {_iy eH$Vo. Ë`mMm H$mhr ^mJ _Znmg emgZmH$Sy>Z {_iUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

H$) Odmhabmb Zohê$ `moOZoA§VJ©V H|$Ð emgZmH$Sy>Z nmUr nwadR>m, Ob{Z…gmaU, d gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVyH$ m àñVmdm§Zm OmñVrV OmñV _XV {_iy

eHo$b `m~m~V OmñVrV OmñV à`ËZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.S>) H$mhr AmajUo _wi O_rZ _mbH$mMm gh^mJ KoD$Z {dH${gV H$aUo

`m ~m~V _Ü`§VarV emgZmZo Agm YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU©` KoD$Z Ë`m AmajUmVrb H$mhr à_mUmVrb O_rZ Ama{jV C{Xï>mgmR>r dmnê$Z Cd©[aV O_rZrMm dmna AÝ` CÔoemgmR>r dmnê$Z H$aUo m Ûmam AmamIS>çmMo C{Xï> ~è`mM à_mUmV gmÜ` hmoB©b.

B) Q>r.S>r. Ama.: gXa H$ënZoà_mUo {Xdg|{Xdg Ama{jV OmJm _Znmg {dZm_mo~Xbm gmXa H$ê$Z Ë`m~Xë`mV eoAg©gmaIr gQ>u{\$Ho$Q> KoD$Z hr gQ>u{\$Ho$Q> ~mOmamV {dHy$Z _wi _mbH$mg ~è`mM à_mUmV ZwH$gmZ ânmB© OmñV {_iob.Ë`m_wio m YmoaUmÛmao Ama{jV O{_Zr _Znmg Vmã`mV {_iyZ {VMm {dH$mg H$aUo, eŠ` hmoB©b. `m AmamIS>çmV _ZnmZo EH$ Z{dZ YmoaU àñVm{dV Ho$bobo Amho. Oa O_rZr _mbH$mZo gXa AmamIS>m gwMZm Amjonm§gmR>r à{gÜX Pmbm Va Ë`mdfmªV qH$dm Ë`m VmaIonmgyZ 5 dfm©n`ªV Ama{jV OmJm _ZnmÀ`m Vmã`mV {Xbr. Va Ë`mg ËdarV 50% Q>r.S>r.Ama XoD$Z Ë`mda 10% BZgoÝQ>rìh {_iob hr VaVyX Zì`mZo Ho$br AgyZ {VMm Cn`moJ AmamIS>çmVrb àñVmd Aå_b~OmdUrgmR>r bJoM hmoD$ eHo$b.

C) {dH$mg {Z`§ÌU {Z`_mZwgma OoWo OoWo _wi _mbH$mg \$m`Xm hmoD$ eHo$b `m \$m`ÚmÀ`m a¸$_oda {à{_`_ MmO© H$ê$Z CËnÞ dmT>{dVm òB©b.

n) à{_`_ MQ>B©joÌ {ZX}em§H$ XoUo.\$) ehamÀ`m g§nwU© ^mJmMr ghm {d^mJm_Üò ZJa aMZm `moOZm V`ma

H$ê$Z Aå_b~OmdUr H$aUo Ë`m_wio _wi _mbH$mH$Sy>Z gXa `moOZoÀ`m 50% a¸$_ _hmZJanm{bHo$g {_iy eHo$b.


~) ImOJrH$aUmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ H$mhr AmajUo {dH${gV H$aUo d Ë`mnmgyZ (~r.Amo.Q>r.) AmajUo AmnmoAmnM ImOJr ^m§S>dbmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {dH${gV Pmë`mZo _ZnmMo ^m§S>db VoWo AS>Hy$Z nS>Uma Zmhr.

^) añË`m§Mm {dH$mg Ë`mM nÜXVrZo H$aUo eŠ` hmoB©b._) _ZnmÀ`m H$mhr O~m~Xmè`m Zm|XUrH¥$V g§ñWm§da Q>mHy$Z Ë`m§À`m _m\©$V

Ama{jV OmJoMm {dH$mg H$aUo.EHw$U àmê$n {dH$mg AmamIS>m {dH$m{gV H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmOÀ`m qH$_Vrà_mUo

ê$.25873 H$moQ>r IM© Ano{jV Amho. Og Ogm H$mbmdYr OmB©b Vg Ver gXa aŠH$_ dmTy> eHo$b. åhUyZ Z_yX Ho$boë`m _mJm©Zo AmamIS>çmMo {dH$gZ ËdarV hmoD$ eHo$b.

emgZmg nwÊ`mVyZ Imbrb H$am ÛmaZo CËnÞ {_iVo. Ë`m H$amn¡H$s Oa 50 Vo 75% a¸$_ _Znmg {_iy eH$br. Va da Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo A§Xm{OV a¸$_ O_m hmoB©b.

(1) {~Ja eoVr H$a, (2) ñQ>°ån S>çwQ>r (3) ì`mdgm{`H$ H$a, (4) H$a_UwH$ H$a, (5) añVm H$a, (6) noQ´>mob ,{S>Pob dmnamdarb H$amMm

H$mhr ^mJ, (7) nwÊ`mVrb añVo dmnaë`m_wio Ë`m~m~V bmdbobm H$a, (8) H|$Ð

emgZmH$Sy>Z Odmhabmb Zohê$Ûmam {_iUmè`m a¸$_oÀ`m dJuH$aUm_wio {dH$mg AmamIS>çmVrb AmajUmMm g_mdoe H$ê$Z ¿`mdm.

nmZ H«$.376 Vo nmZ H«$.379 n`©V Vn{ebdma Vºo$ m_Üò {Xbobo AmhoV. Vo nhmUo Bï> hmoB©b.

gmam§e : darb 21 ^mJmVrb AmT>mdm nhmVm, Ago {XgyZ òVo H$s, nwUo _hmZJanm{bHo$Zo Ë`m§À`mH$So> AgUmè`m Vm§{ÌH$ lr.àem§V dmK_mao, ZJa A{^`§Ë`mZo d Ë`m§Mo ghmæ`H$ H$m`©H$mar A{^`§Vm, CnA{^`§Vm BË`mXr Vm§ÌrH$ A{YH$mè`m§Ûmao darb Xþgè`m gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>çmda ñdV: bj KmbyZ, AË`mYw{ZH$ Or.Am`.Eg.V§ÌmÛmao AÚmdV ~og_°n H$ê$Z , Ë`mÛmao _hmZJanm{bH$m OwÝ`m hÔrVrb gd© {_iH$VtMo 100% gd}jU H$ê$Z {dÚ_mZ O_rZ dmna V`ma Ho$bobm Amho. dñVwV: ho H$m_ AË`§V {O{H$arMo AgyZ gmB©Q>da àËòH$ {_iH$VXma hm \$m°a_°Q>_Üò Úmd`mMr _m{hVr Iar Z XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. VWm{n, B_maV OmJoda {XgVo Ë`m AZwf§JmZo Vm§{ÌH$ A{YH$mar Ë`mMo _moO_mn Am{U BVa Vn{eb Ogm Amho Vgm \$m°a_°Q> _Üò Zm|Xdy eH$VmV. àËòH$ O{_ZrV H$mhr H$mhr doiog {_Šg O_rZ dmna AgVmo. Ë`mMr {d^mJUr H$aUo d Zm|XUr H$aUo ho gmono H$m_


Zmhr. B_maV Ho$ìhm ~m§Ybr d gÜ`mMo Ë`mMo d` d Ë`mà_mUo hmoUmar dJ©dmar (A,~,H$,S>) nÜXVrZo àË`jmV H$aUo VgoM nwÊ`m_Üò AgUmè`m gd© {_iH$Vr gw_mao 2.5 Vo 3.75 bmI \w$Q> qàQ> ho àË`j OmJoda OmD$Z nhmUo d Ë`mà_mUo \$m°a_°Q>da Zm|XUr H$aUo ho H$m_ {OVHo$ 100% n`ªV ~amo~a hmoB©b Ë`mda nwT>rb {Z`moOZmMo AZw_mZ Adb§~yZ AgVo. VgoM 20 dfmªV ^mdr bmoH$g§»`mdmT> {H$Vr hmoUma Amho. Ë`mà_mUo dmT>rd bmoH$g§»`m d gÜ`mÀ`m bmoH$g§»òbm H$_r AgUmè`m gw{dYm nwa{dUo, nmUrnwadR>m, Ob{ZgmaU, añVo, gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVwH$ BË`mXr ~m~r nhmUo `m gd© Jmoï>r `m Ahdmbm_Üò Z_yX AmhoV. VgoM `mdoir àW_M H$d} g§ñWoH$Sy>Z gmoemo BH$m°Zm°{_H$b Ahdmb V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbm, _emb H$Sy>Z J¥h ~m§YUrMr gd}jUo d nwT>rb _mJUr `m~m~VMm Ahdmb V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbm. JmoIbo BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ>H$Sy>Z bmoH$g§»`m dmT>rMo ^m{H$V V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbo, db©~a pñ_W Agmo{gEQ> d Am`.Am`.Q>r._w§~B© `m§À`mH$Sy>Z dmhVwH$ d XiUdiUm~m~V H$m` H$m` VèhoÀ`m `moOZm ^mdr H$mimV Amdí`H$ AmhoV, hm Ahdmb V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbm. (gr.E_.nr.) AmajUmVrb O{_Zr Oa n{hë`m nmM dfm©V Vmã`mV {Xë`m Va 50% {Q>.S>r.Ama.AmJmD$ XoD$Z Ka_mbH$m§Zm EH$ àH$maÀ`m gdbVr Omhra Ho$ë`m. XmQ>dñVr joÌmV nS>Š`m B_maVtMr nwZ©~m§YUr EH${ÌVnUo ŠbñQ>a nÜXVrZo hmoÊ`m~m~V àñVmd AmhoV. VgoM {dÚ_mZ M.jo.{Z.2 dê$Z XmQ> dñVrjoÌmV dmT>{dÊ`mMr {e\$mag Amho, gwYm[aV {dH$mg {Z`§ÌU {Z`_mdbr V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mMm C„oI Ahdmbm_Üò gXa {Z`_mdbr ~m§YH$m_mbm CÎmoOZmW© AgyZ, ImOJr {_iH$VXma qH$dm Ë`m§Mo à{V{ZYr `m§g {dH$mgH$ nadmZ½`m ËdarV {_iÊ`mgmR>r {e\$maer AmhoV, Ago ~aoM CËgmhOZH$ àñVmd `m 21 {d^mJmV _ZnmZo àñVm{dV Ho$boobo AmhoV.

_hmZJanm{bH$m 1950 _Üò ñWmnZ Pmbr Ë`mZ§Va 1952 _Üò Ho$bobm n{hbm _mñQ>a ßb°Z Ë`mnwdu 1930 _Üò 1915 À`m H$m`ÚmZwgma 06 ZJaaMZm `moOZm H$ê$Z am~{dUo VgoM 1954 À`m H$m`ÚmZwgma n{hbr àmê$n {dH$mg `moOZm _ZnmZo V`ma Ho$br. Vr 1958-1960 _Üò emgZmg _§OwargmR>r gmXa H$ê$Z {X.07,Owb¡ 1966 AÝdò emgZmZo _§Owa H$ê$Z {VMr Aå_b~OmdUr {X.15 Am°JñQ> 1966 nmgyZ {ZpíMV Ho$br. _hmZJanm{bHo$g `m {dH$mg AmamIS>çmVrb OmJm g§nmXZ H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§À`m A§XmOnÌH$mV nwaoer a¸$_ {_iy eH$V Zgë`mZo 1966 Vo 1976 `m H$mbmdYrV Aå_b~OmdUr AnojoEdT>r Pmbr Zmhr. Var gwÜXm _ZnmZo m~m~V gd© à`ËZ Ho$bo. gXa moOZm 1976 _Üò nwZ©amdbmoH$Z H$aÊ`mg H$m`ÚmÀ`m H$b_ 38 AÝdò H$aUo Amdí`H$ dmQ>ë`mZo


gXa H$m_ _ZnmZo Ë`mdoiog gd© gmYmaU gôÀ`m R>amdmÀ`m Ûmao g§MmbH$ ZJa aMZm _hmamï´> amÁ`, nwUo `m§À`mH$So> EH$ Img KQ>H$ V`ma H$ê$Z hr `moOZm Vm§{ÌH$ÑîQ>çm n[anwU© H$ê$Z gwYmaÊ`mMo H$m_ gmon{dbo. emgZmZo gXa gwYm[aV {dH$mg moOZm {X.05.01.1987 _Ü o _§Owa H$ê$Z Ë`mMr Aå_b~OmdUr \o$~«wdmar 1987 nmgyZ {ZpíMV Ho$br. dñVwV: 1966 Vo 1987 n`ªVÀ`m H$mbmdYr_Üò ZJaaMZm ImË`mZo Oa _hmZJanm{bHo$g Vm§{ÌH$ ghH$m`© XoD$Z OmñVrV OmñV ZJaaMZm V`ma H$aÊ`mg àd¥Îm Ho$bo AgVo Va Aå_b~OmdUrMo {MÌ Z¸$sM nmbQ>bo AgVo. VWm{n, H$mhr H$mhr emgH$s` ImË`m§Mm Ñï>rH$moZ ñdV:hÿZ H$mhr ~m~tMo _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUo Agm Zgë`mZo ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm Oo H$m_ H$aVrb Vo \$º$ Vm§{ÌH$ d H$m`Xoera ÑîQ>çm VnmgUo d Ë`m_Yrb MwH$m H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo, hm Ñï>rH$moZ ~amo~a Zmhr. `m gd© nmíd©^w_rda _ZnmMo ZJa A{^`§Vm lr.àem§V dmK_mao d Ë`m§Mr Vm§{ÌH$ {Q>_ `m§Zr EH$ AmìhmZ ñdrH$mê$Z àñV¥V `moOZm gd© gmYmaU gônwT>o _§OwargmR>r gmXa Ho$bobr Amho. `mMo CXmhaU åhUOo EImÚm amoJr _mUgmg eó{H«$`m H$ê$Z OJ{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mgmaIr Amho. åhUOoM _moH$ù`m O{_Zrda H$moUrhr {Z`moOH$ Zì`mZo Ë`m O{_ZrMo boAmD$Q> H$ê$Z ZdrZ ZJa {Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$Vmo. (CXm.qnnar qMMdS> ZdZJa {dH$mg àm{YH$aU, Zdr _w§~B©) VWm{n, nwÊ`mgma»`m 7 H«$_m§H$mda AgUmè`m OmJ{VH$ {H$VuÀ`m eham_Üò 1990 nmgyZ _m{hVr d V§ÌkmZ `m ZdrZ CÚmoJmMr gwê$dmV hmoD$Z Ë`mMm gd© n[aUm_ nwUo ehamda Pmbm. bmoH$g§»`mdmT> 25% dê$Z 43-44% da Jobr. m§Zm bmJUmè`m gw{dYm CXm. nmUrnwadR>m, Ob{ZgmaU, añVo, gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVyH$, {ejU, Amamo½`, H$a_UwH$, dm{UÁ` BË`mXr gd© Amnë`mbm nm{hOo AgUmar OmJm CnbãY ZgVmZm gwÜXm Amho `m OmJoV d Amho `m n[apñWVrV gwYm[aV AmamIS>m V`ma H$aUo hr ~m~ Z¸$sM àe§gZr` Amho. Vm§{ÌH$ H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm nm`m yV H$m_ H$aUo d Ho$boë`m H$m_mV MwH$m H$mT>Uo ho {dÚmnrR>mVrb nona VnmgÊ`mgmaIo Amho d hm Om°~ W±H$bog Amho. _mÂ`m _Vo lr.àem§V dmK_mao, ZJa A{^`§Vm, d Ë`m§À`m Vm§{ÌH$ AZw^dr Q>r>_Zo Ho$bobo H$m_ ho AmnU Z¸$sM _mÝ` H$amdo Ago _mPo _V Amho. Ë`m_Üò H$mhr Oa ÌwQ>r AmT>ië`m Va EH$ _{hÝ`mÀ`m H$mbmdYrV AmamIS>m à{gÜX Pmë`mda gd© OZVog CnbãY Amho. `m H$mimV ZmJ[aH$m§Zr XþéñË`m gyMdmì`mV.

`m g§~§YmV àË`j gd©gmYmaU gôZo Ë`m§À`m R>amd H«$.588 {XZm§H$ 7-1-2013 amoOr _§Oya Ho$boë`m {e\$magrM§ nmhUo `mo½` hmoB©b. Ë`mMm Vnerb gXa


R>amd OemMm Vgm gmo~V {Xbm Amho. Ë`mà_mUo gwYm[aV (2) àmê$n {dH$mg AmamIS>m 28-3-2013 amoOr ZJa aMZm H$m`Xm H$b_ 26(1) AÝdò V_m_ OZVoÀ`m AdbmoH$ZmW© d gyMZm, Amjon Zm|XÊ`mgmR>r à{gÕ Pmbobm Amho. Vmo OZVoZo nhmdm. VgoM R>amd H«$.757 {XZm§H$ 4-3-2013 AÝdò gd©gmYmaU gôZo àemgZmg gwYm[aV (2) àmê$n {dH$mg AmamIS>m à{gÕ H$aÊ`m~m~VMo d R>amd H«$.588 {XZm§H$ 7-1-2013 À`m gyMZmà_mUo AmamIS>m XþéñV H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$ma {Xbo AmhoV. Ë`m_Üò H$mhr Oa ÌwQ>r AmT>ië`m Va EH$ _{hÝ`mÀ`m H$mbmdYrV AmamIS>m à{gÜX Pmë`mda gd© OZVog CnbãY Amho. `m H$mimV ZmJ[aH$m§Zr XþéñË`m gyMdmì`mV.

[ìmH$mg Ama>mIS>m H$gm nh>mìmmAmnë`m eh>a>mMm [ìmî`mV H$gm [ìmH$mg h>moUma> Amhoµ$> Ë`mgmR>rMo [Z`moÁmZ

H$go Ho$bo Amhoµ$> H$moUË`m gw[ìmYm, H$em [_iUma> Amho>V, ho> ÁmmUÿZ KoÊ`mMm A[YH$ma> gìmmªZmM Amhoµ$> Ë`mX¥îQ>rZo _h>mnm[bHo$À`m ìmVrZo a>m~[ìmÊ`mV òUma>m [ìmH$mg Ama>mIS>m H$gm Amho>, ho> ZmJ[a>H$m§Zm _m[h>Vr AgUo Amìmí`H$ Amhoµ$> nU gìm©gm_mÝ`m§Zr Vmo H$gm nh>mìmm, mMr _m[h>Vr AgUo ho>h>r [VVHo$M Amìmí`H$ Amhoµ$>

gm_mÝ`V… [ìmH$mg Ama>mIS>m nmh>Umè`mMo nmM> JQ> H$a>Vm òB©>bµ$ 1) Aä`mgH$, 2) Vm§[ÌH$ ì`º$r, 3) `m joÌmVrb ì`º$r, 4) Ám_rZ

AWìmm Ka>_mbH$ Am[U 5) gìm©gm_mÝ` ì`º$rµ$ Aä`mgH$ åh>UÿZ hm Ama>mIS>m nmh>Umè`m ì`º$r àm_þ»`mZo h>m g§nÿU© ZH$mem

H$gm Ho$bm Amhoµ$> eh>a>mV ^[ìmî`mV H$m` h>moUma> Amhoµ$> nmUr, Ámb[Zñgma>U, PmonS>nÅ>r [Z_þ©bZ, ~mJm, C>ÚmZo, Ama>mo½` gw[ìmYm, a>ñVo, ìmmh>VþH$ `m~m~V H$m` H$m` C>nm``moÁmZm Ho$ë`m Amho>Vµ$ ZìmrZ H$moUË`m `moÁmZm AmIë`m Amho>Vµ$ Aem JmoîQ>tMr _m[h>Vr KoB©>bµ$

nþÊ`mV a>mh>Uma>m ìm eh>a>mÀ`m EH$m Q>moH$mnmgyZ Xwgè`m Q>moH$mbm ZmoH$a>r, ì`ìmgm`m[Z[_Îm ÁmmUmè`m ì`º$r àm_þ»`mZo ìmmh>VþH$rÀ`m gþYma>UogmR>r H$m` ~m~r `mV Z_þX Ho$ë`m Amho>Vµ$ `mMr _m[h>Vr KoVrbµ$ _oQ—>mo H$er ÁmmUma> Amhoµ$> Amnë`m Ka>, Am°[\$gnmgyZ Vr [H$Vr bm§~ Amho>µ$ Amnë`m Ka>mÁmìmi H$moUVr Ama>jUo Q>mH$br Amho>V H$m `mMr _m[h>Vr Ama>mISçmìméZ KoD$ eH$Vrbµ$

ZJa> a>MZm ìm `mjoÌmer g§~§[YV AgUmè`m ì`º$r Á`m§Zm [ejUmV ZJa> a>MZm h>m [ìmf` h>moVmµ$ Ë`mX¥²îQ>rZo h>r a>MZm Ho$br Jobr Amho> H$mµ$ Ama>mIS>m H$a>VmZm Ë`mÀ`m [Z`_m§Mo nmbZ Ho$bo Amhoµ$> `mMr _m[h>Vr KoD$ eH$Vrbµ$


Ám_rZ _mbH$, Ka> _mbH$ ho> àm_þ»`mZo [ìmH$mg Ama>mISçmV Amnë`m Ám[_Zrìma> H$mh>r Ama>jU Ambo Amho> H$m `mMr _m[h>Vr KoD$ eH$Vrbµ$

_h>mnm[bHo$Zo h>m [ìmH$mg Ama>mIS>m Ámmh>ra> Ho$bm Amhoµ$> _h>mnm[bH$m ìmZmV ÁmmD$Z Vmo Amnë`mbm nmh>Vm oB©>bµ$ Ë`m [R>H$mUr _m[h>Vr XoÊ`mgmR>r A[YH$ma>rh>r C>nbãY AgVrbµ$ VgoM ìmo~gmB©>Q>ìma>h>r Vmo C>nbãY Amhoµ$>

ho ÁmmUÿZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Ama>mISçm_Üò _h>mnm[bHo$Zo 6 goŠQ>a> Ho$bo Amho>Vµ$ 1 _þ»` eh>a>, 2) X[jU C>nZJa> - nìm©Vr, YZH$ìmS>r, H$mÌÁm, _§þÁmoa>r

3) X[jU n[íM_ - Ea§>S>ìmUo, H$moWê$S>, [h§>JUo, ^m§~þS>m© 4) C>Îma> n[íM_ -[eìmmÁmrZJa>, Am¡Y, nmfmU, ~monmoS>r 5)C>Îma> nÿìm© -bmoh>Jmìm, oa>ìmS>m, ìmS>Jmìm eoa>r, YmZmoa>r, H$ig, g§J_ìmmS>rµ$ 6) nÿìm© C>nZJa> - h>S>nga>, Kmoa>nS>r, _þ§T>ìmm, ìmmZìmS>r, H$mo¨T>ìmmµ$

Á`m ÁmmJoìma> Ama>jU Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambo Amhoµ$> Ë`mMr `mXr Ámmh>ra> Ho$br Amhoµ$> Ë`mV [g[a>`b Z§µ$, erQ> Z§µ$ , [a>Pd}eZ H$m` Amho>, gìh}> Z§µ$ , E[a>`m, Vo Vmã`mV KoUma>r g§ñWm Am[U [a>_mH©$ Aer _m[h>Vr `m `mXrV XoÊ`mV Ambr Amhoµ$> 1987 _Yrb Ama>jUmV H$mh>r ~Xb Ho$bm Agob Va> Ë`mMr _m[h>Vr [a>_mH©$ `m a>H$mÝ`mV [Xbr Amhoµ$> _h>mnm[bHo$Zo ZH$memMo 24 erQ> Ho$bo Amho>Vµ$ Ë`mìma> gìm© Zmo¨Xr Ho$boë`m Amho>Vµ$ Voìh>m àËòH$mZo h>m ZH$mem Amìmí` nh>mìmmµ$ àmén gwYm[aV {dH$mg AmamIS>çm_Üò {d{dY gw{dYm§gmR>r Ama{jV Ho$boë`m OmJm bmb aofoZo gr_m~Õ Ho$boë`m AmhoV. Ama{jV OmJm Á`m gw{dYoA§VJ©V amIrd Ho$boë`m AmhoV. Ë`m AZwf§JmZo Imbrbà_mUo a§J{dboë`m AmhoV.

e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm (Jwbm~r), Amamo½` gw{dYm (Jwbm~r), _Zmoa§OZ gw{dYm ({hadm), ì`mnmar {d^mJ- ^mOr _§S>B© ({Zim), A{¾em_H$ H|$Ð (Vn{H$ar), ZmJar gm§ñH¥${VH$ H|$Ðo (Jwbm~r), gmd©O{ZH$ d {Z_gmd©O{ZH$ (Jwbm~r), añVo d dmhVyH$ (H$aS>m), ZmJar gw{dYm (Vn{H$ar), Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm Xþ~©b KQ>H$, ñdV…Mm {Zdmam ZgUmè`m§gmR>r Kao, PmonS>nÅ>r {dH$mg (Am°H$a òbmo), dZo (~m°Q>b J«rZ), Am¡Úmo{JH$ (Om§îm).

Amnbm gìh}> Z§~a> nmhÿ>Z Ë`m [R>H$mUr H$mh>r Ama>jUmMr IþU Ho$br Amho> H$m ho> ZH$memV nmh>Vm òB©>bµ$ ZH$mem_Üò IþU Agob Va> Vr H$moUVr Ë`m[R>H$mUr H$m` h>moUma> Amhoµ$> Vþåh>r Ka> ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r ßbm°Q> KoVbm Agob Am[U Ë`mìma> Ama>jU Ambo Agob Va> Vo H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r Vþåh>r m Ama>jUmbm Amjon KoD$ eH$Vmµ$ VgoM Á`m JmoîQ>rgmR>r Ama>mISçmV Ama>jU Q>mH$bo Amhoµ$> Ë`mMr Amnë`mbm Amìmí`H$Vm ìmmQ>V Zgob Va> Ë`mbmh>r AmnU Amjon KoD$ eH$Vmµ$ Ë`mgmR>r


[ìmH$mg Ama>mIS>m à[gÕ Pmë`mZ§Va> EH$ _[h>Ý`mÀ`m AmV AÁm© H$a>mìmm bmJobµ$ Ë`mMr _m[h>Vr _h>mnm[bH$m H$m`m©b`mV Amnë`mbm [_iobµ$

EH$ _[h>Ý`mÀ`m AmV ¿`mì`m bmJVrb h>a>H$VrnþUo eh>a>mÀ`m ÁmþÝ`m h>Ô>rVrb gþYm[a>V [ìmH$mg Ama>mIS>m à[gÕ H$a>Ê`mg

_h>mnm[bHo$À`m gìm©gmYma>U g^oZo _§Ámþa>r [Xë`mZo AmVm Vmo H$mh>r [XìmgmVM gmìm©Ám[ZH$pa>Ë`m à[gÕ h>moB©>bµ$ emgH$r` J°PoQ> AWìmm ñWm[ZH$ ìm¥ÎmnÌmV Vmo à[gÕ Pmë`mMr Ámr Vma>rI eoìmQ>Mr Agobµ$ Ë`mnmgÿZ EH$ _[h>Ý`mÀ`m AmV ZmJ[a>H$m§Zm h>a>H$Vr Zmo¨X[ìmVm `oVrb.>

A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r www.janwani.org Am{U www.punecorporation.org


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lll


Historical BackgroundPune is a city with a long history. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

laid the foundations of the Maratha Empire. Pune has historically been the second capital of the Maratha regime. The British too recognized the importance of Pune and declared the city as the second capital of the erstwhile Bombay Province in the year 1818 AD. The head quarters of the southern command situated in Pune is an important army establishment.

It is said that Rajmata Jijabai laid the foundations of the city of Pune in a grid iron pattern into various peths with north south and east west road network. Hence the core city of Pune is even today an important part of the City plan. The Old city is situated on the east and south of the Mutha River while the Cantonment lies to the east bounded by the Mutha canal to the south.

The administration of the city was entrusted by the Local self government act of 1859 to 1) Pune city municipality and 2) Pune suburban municipality (1920-25).

The first town planning act came into force in the Bombay province in the year 1915. The act enabled the town/city development to happen by preparing “Town Planning Schemes”. Accordingly 1) the first Town planning scheme was taken up in the year 1930 for the Shivajinagar area by the suburban municipality in which Shivajinagr and Erandwane were included. 2) Also the area of Shivajinagar north of the University road towards Wakadewadi also formed part of the TP Scheme. 3) TP Scheme No.2 was undertaken for the growing area of Somwar and Mangalwar peth areas of the City. 4) Area falling along the Sinhagad, Parvati area, Walvekar nagar, Bibvewadi, Mukundnagar, Maharshinagar, Salisbury park area adjacent to the Cantonment area formed the TP Scheme No.3. 5) Once the city started growing beyond the river towards Nagar road and Alandi road, for the area around Aga Khan palace, Kalyaninagar etc, the Yerawda TP scheme was prepared. 6) The City limit begins from the Government milk scheme on the Bombay Pune road. The area including the Government Engineering College, Sangam Bridge, Raja Bahadur Motilal mill, railway quarters, Ladkat wadi, Narangi bag, Bundgarden, the area south of the river in Koregaon Park extending up to Ghorpadi village formed the Sangamwadi TP Scheme. 7) Since Solapur road started getting developed, the Municipality formed the Hadapsar industrial TP Scheme 1 on the left side of the road and 8) Hadapsar industrial TP scheme 2 on the right side of Solapur road. These 8 TP schemes has an area of 2078 Ha or 20.78 sqkm. These TP schemes were undertaken in the period 1930 to 1975.

Establishment of Pune Municipal CorporationThe development of the city led to growth of the City’s population


from the year 1941. There was no act prevalent to enable Merging the two municipalities of the City. The government approved the BPMC act in the year 1949. Immediately thereafter on 15th February 1950, the two erstwhile municipalities were merged to form the Pune Municipal Corporation. As per the census of 1951 the population of Pune City was 4.88 Lakhs. The first Commissioner of the PMC wanted to prepare a development plan for the Greater Pune area. However as per the act of 1915, there being no provision of preparing the development plan, he assigned the task of preparing the master plan of the City to the Government College of Engineering. They presented the master plan of the City in the year 1952 after studying the City. However since the act of 1915 did not permit the development plan, the relevant sections of BPMC act 1949 was used to implement the master plan.

Preparation of the first Development Plan and its approval.The government modified the act of 1915 in the year 1954.

Accordingly Draft Development plan for the entire City limit was made possible and the PMC undertook the task immediately. The draft development plan prepared by the PMC was sent to the state government in the year 1958-60. The state government approved the said development plan in the year 1966 and the plan came into force on 15th August 1966. Pune City was devastated by the Panshet floods in the year 1961.The peths along the river and a stretch 500m along the river was submerged. This period was crucial in the planning of Pune City. However the development could not happen during this period in a proper manner. Also after the act of 1954 came into force, the TP Schemes under the act of 1915 were not planned for the peripheral areas of the Pune City. The development of the city was happening as per the zoning done in the master plan of 1952.

Revision of First Development plan on completion of ten years.Since the first development plan of 1966 needed to be revised

after a period of ten years as per the act, PMC started the legal process accordingly. The revised plan was as per a resolution of the municipal corporation in the year 1976 was assigned to the special unit headed by a deputy director under the Director town planning state of Maharashtra. At the time of the first development plan, there was no map showing the entire municipal area. The special unit prepared a comprehensive base map of the entire area. The map included the layouts approved by the PMC, the buildings permitted, the government/ semi government offices in the city, the educational, health facilities, university and such other important buildings and their surrounds, railway lines, national and state highways passing through the city, various district roads etc were shown. The same base map was used for preparing the Existing land use plan in the year 1987 and 100% survey of existing land use was made. The revised draft


development plan following all the legal provisions and procedures was published in the year 1982 for the benefit of the people and their suggestions/objections sought by the Director town planning, Maharashtra state.

Second Revision of the Development plan of 1987 process initiated:

As per the provision of the MRTP Act, the development plan is to be revised after every 20 years. Accordingly the Development plan of 1987 came up for revision in the year 2007. The PMC declared their intent as per the provision of the act accordingly. The PMC engaged an institution to prepare a digitized map using latest GIS technology and incorporate the layouts and buildings approved post 1987 in the said map to create and up to date base map of the City. Accordingly the base map was used to prepare the ELU in the year 2007-08 by the Government College of Engineering Pune. They undertook a 100% survey of the area and created format reference books. At the time of preparing ELU plan in the year 1987, the surveys done in the year 1978-79 were analyzed by using the computers to create five output tables. However post 1979 saw major revolution the computer technology and use of computer for preparing base map, analysis, color imparting, showing road network etc were possible and the PMC used the facility to update the plans prepared in 1987 to create up to date land use plans. PMC prepared a report of the ELU and also confirmed the correctness of the survey by sending the building inspectors in all areas and a correct land use plan was ready.

Also importantly status of the implementation of the 1987 development plan was prepared to understand the percentage implementation of the plan in form of a table. As per the table the implementation of the Development plan though not satisfactory yet was 45% is important to note. The policies to ensure a 100% implementation were thought about. Of the 607 reservations, 134 reservations were implemented. Hence the implementation is only 22%.The report (page 29 to 37 4.8) gives details of these reservations. Some of the proposals in the earlier development plan were not practical. Also the rate of implementation improved after 1994 when the concept of TDR came into force. The proposed development plan has some practical concepts for implementation.

Details of the Second Revised Development plan for the Year 2007-2027:

The underdeveloped reservations from the 1987 development plan have been considered in the revised Draft D.P.

The 1987 DP showed areas falling in Vanawadi , part of Hadapasr, Mundhwa, Ghorpadi, Kondhwa, Sangamwadi, Hingne etc. as agricultural zone as the use was such. However pressures of


the growing city led to a demand being made by the land owners to convert these lands into residential zone to the PMC and the State Government. The State of Government over a period from 2000 to 2006 converted these agriculture zones to residential. Hence the survey done for the current draft DP shows a reduction in agriculture land. Page Nos. 53 to 87 gives details of the lands reserved in the 1987 DP which is good for reference. The 1987 DP had divided the city into 6 sectors. The current Draft DP to follows the same 6 sectors. The GIS based maps have been used to make the Draft DP showing color Coded land uses. Page 92 to 103 of the report gives a competitive statement of the two DP.

Census of 2001 & 2011 and study of Demographics for the next 20 years:

Page No. 104 B gives the decadal growth of the city’s population from the year 1901 to 2011. Accordingly it shows that growth from 1941 to 1951 was 9%, 1971 to 1981 it was 41 %, 30% in 1991 and 62% in 2001. The main reason for the high rate of population growth is the growth of IT industry, MIDC and other industries. The growth seems to have stabilized in the period 2001-2011 to 22%. The city’s population growth also is due to the influx of people from other areas. This migration will reduce from 12% in 2001-2006 to 8% in the period 2021-26 as predicted by Gokhale Institute. Page Nos. 108,109 & 110 shows the population projections made by Gokhale Institute. Accordingly the population in the year 2001 being 20.38 lakhs of predicated to grow to 57.15 lakhs in the year 2027. This may be lower if overall economic development happens in other cities of the state. Hence the growth rate in the period 1991 to 2001 which was 4.82% is expected to reduce to 2.75% in the period 2022-2027.

In1997, 23 nearby villages got merged in the PMC limit; A Separate Development plan has been made for this extended limit, considering the entire municipal corporation limit, the projected population is 57.17 lakhs in the year 2027.

Historically Pune has been a major seat of education. However, increasing industrialization in the adjacent PCMC belt has changed this image. However post 1983 the private educational institute giving engineering, medical and technical education number around 33 and they have a student population of about 5 lakh. These students are only from Pune city but from other cities of the state and neighboring states too. Hence the growth in the 17 to 27 age group is substantially more in case of Pune city as compared to other cities, the growth of such population per sector till the period 2027 has been shown on page nos. 126 to 133.

Socio Economic Survey:The growth in the population of Pune city is due to increasing


industrialization, educational institutes, cultural background and its limited, peace, loving people. The PMC had engaged the services of B.D. Karve Research Institute, Karve Institute of Social Science. The survey finding have been elaborated in pages 134 to 141 of the DP

Financial status of Pune city:Pune city is on the 8th rank in the country in financial terms.

Considering the rate of financial development the city ranks 6th the per capita increase in the city ranks 2nd. Hence the gap between the rich and the poor is less. Pune is a fast growing city and ranks 7th amongst the 10th such cities of the country. Pune ranks 6th amongst the 10 richest cities of India.

Standard of Living in Pune City: The standard of living is dependent on the facilities, economic

opportunities. Considering these factors, it is found that the city offers large scope of economic opportunities and hence the living standard is not low but also average. The state Government had done a survey of the economic status of the shown dwellers in the year 1976. Accordingly the ratio of earning to non earning members of the family was 1:6 which would have now increased / improved. This is due to the fact that working women was a concept not acceptance earlier but increasing living cost has compelled the entire family to take up jobs. This would have led to increased financial status of these people. As per the survey, population in the LIG category is 39.5%, while the MIG is 46.9% and HIG 13.6%. As per the survey, the historical city of Pune is now a major base for research and development. Pune follows Bangalore in the IT industry in India. While Pune justifies its name “Oxford of the East”. Pune is also the automobile hub. (Page 140) and a major trading centre for agriculture produce (page 140 & 141)

Housing : A study was carried out on the Housing while doing the Pune Regional Development plan in the year 1967-68.In the said study the Housing in the peth areas were studied in the basis of :1) dilapidated structures 2) Reconstructed buildings, 3) Newly construed building. In this study the per person space occupied was studied.

This time, PMC had engaged the services of “Marshal” an Ngo to study and prepare a report on housing in Pune city. MHADA is a State Government enterprise to create housing stock. However it is seen that in Pune the housing stock falls short of the demand. As per the survey done by “Marshal” based on the census of 2001, a total of 763,133 houses have been recorded of these 625,366 (82%) are occupied while 137,797 (18%) is vacant. The average family size is 4.57. In the slums it is 5.4. 509,819 houses are purely


residential whereas 65,951 houses have commercial use (115) .Housing Scenario and distribution in Pune city (as per 2001 census) Houses as per census 761,133, for residences 625,366 Residential use 509, 819, Residential + Commercial 8,810, Shops & Offices 65,951, Schools 1,695, Hotels/Lodge/Guesthouses 3,318, Hospital 3,603, Factory/Workshop 10,265, Workshop spaces 2,935, other Non Residential 19,650.

The above include old wadas, chawls, apartments, terrace houses , bungalows , temporary structure etc. As per the actual survey and 2001 census the current scenario is as under:

Out of the total hosing stock, 351,569 are owned (67%) and 151,414 (27%) are rented. Since Pune city has a historical core area, the buildings in these areas are as per the traditional methods of construction using, stone, brick, lime mortar, GI sheets and wood eg.Chimanbag, Hagavane chawl, Sonawane chawl etc. As the use of RCC became popular over time, more and more structures started to get constructed in RCC. Earlier building houses and giving on rent was a popular economic activity however the rent control act of 1948 killed this system. Post floods of 1961, the affected people from the core city shifted to Shivajinagar,Erandwane,Parvati, Bhavani peth, Rajendranagar, Navipeth in the cooperative societies set up by them in these areas. Since Pune City has a host of Government and Semi government Offices, NCL, Defense establishment etc, some amount of housing was created by these organizations? However a major section of salaried people did not benefit out of this which is true even today. The way MHADA actively undertook housing in Mumbai; it did not happen in Pune. MHADA has till date done 27 schemes in which 16,909 families stay. The area occupied by these schemes is 167.49 Ha.

The state government permitted Township schemes on 100 acre sites since 2005. Accordingly 25 such schemes have been approved and the constructions are on. However these schemes have no component for the LIG and EWS category of people.

Slums:Since Pune has several dimensions from educational.industrial,

commercial in its activities, it offers employment opportunity to all classes of people. However since no housing stock is being created for the EWS category of people, there is a proliferation of slums which are 564 in number. Approximately 40% population of the City resides in Slums. These slums began since the year 1951.

Sr. No Year Total Population S l u m P o p u l a t i o n Percentage of slum population with respect to total population

1 1951 481000 385000 82 1961 606777 92101 15.18


3 1971 856105 239701 284 1981 1203363 377000 31.335 1991 1566651 569000 36.326 2001 2538473 1025000 40.38These figures are from the 2001 Census and ESR of 2004-2005.There has been steady increase in the Slums and the slum

population. The people living in the slum lack basic infrastructure. The population density in the slums varies from very high, to medium to low. The State Government initiated the SRA schemes in Pune and PCMC in the year 1995. 140 proposals for the slum redevelopment were received by the government of which 11 proposals were cancelled, 49 were approved of which 39 are in progress while 10 have been completed. 80 proposals are in various stages of scrutiny. The Central Government schemes viz.1) Lok Awas Yojana, 2) Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana 3) Scheme for improving infrastructure etc also exist.

Gunthewari Scheme: The Maharashtra government had come up with a scheme for small plots purchased by the LIG and EWS before 2001 which since were in the range of 1-2 gunthas and hence were not able to get formal approvals. The Government brought about the Gunthewari act in 2001 accordingly such structures could be regularized on payment of a penalty. This was implemented at the level of PMC and the District Collector.

Housing Demand for the forecasted population of 2027 in old PMC limit

Total Dwelling units in 2007 475165 ExistingResiding Dwelling units 384884 ApproximateHousing Backlog 90281 Actual SurveyDilapidated dwelling units 11309 Primary SurveyTemporary dwellings 123543 Primary surveyHousing units which requires rehabilitation/ renewal 76026

40% slum rehabilitationHousing backlog in 2007 301160 ApproximateTotal Houses in 2007 384884 ApproximateRequired houses in between 2007-2027 3 4 9 4 9 7

According to actual SurveyDilapidated houses in between 2007-2027 8 3 1 8

ApproximateRequirement of houses in between 2007-2027 357815

According to actual SurveyTOTAL HOUSING REQUIRED 658975Affordability for construction of houses according to the

economic income groupsEconomic Income Group Percentage Required Houses


and ShopsEconomic Weaker Section 44.14 290873Lower Income Group 20.03 132022Medium Income Group 26.24 172977Higher Income Group 9.58 63103

Housing Requirement across various economic groups with reference to typology of development

Economic Income Group Development of land (plotted) No. of Units Development in Group Housing Scheme No. of Units

Economic Weaker Section 10% 299087 90% 261786Lower Income Group 15% 19803 85% 112218Medium Income Group 25% 43244 75% 129733Higher Income Group 40% 25241 60% 37862The total land required is 4745.79 Ha.The above area will reduce to a great extent due to certain

initiatives taken by the PMC in the Draft DC Rules. If affordable housing is created then it would get additional Floor Space Index (FSI). The area of such units would be 30 sqm. These would be available for the LIG and EWS category and this can be taken up by MHADA. Also reconstruction of buildings in the Peth areas would get additional FSI. The existing agriculture/no development zone in Sangamwadi, Pashan, Lohgaon, Mundhwa have to be converted to residential zone. The BRT and Metro corridor have been proposed to have 4 FSI. Old buildings can be reconstructed and also dilapidated structures will benefit and a housing stock is likely to be created. These 6 detail proposals have been mentioned on page 161.

Municipal Corporation limits divided into 6 Sectors.The Details of this has been given earlier. These Sectors are

as per the 1987 DP. Current Survey and ELU show that the public amenities like education, health; recreation, commercial etc fall short of the requirement for the current and future population for lack of space. The areas earlier reserved for various uses have been considered while making the Draft DP.

Amenities: PMC states that it has tried to provide the amenities as per the adopted norms. The norms adopted have been based on the DP of 1987. Educational facilities are as mentioned above. The Draft DP has included one new aspect with respect to amenities. The City has several educational institutes. Students from all over come to take degree and diploma in engineering, commerce, medicine etc to the city. However the educational institutes have no provision of hostels for these students. Hence the students are forced to share a flat. Many societies discourage this due to the apprehension of


nuisance caused by the students. Hence it has been proposed that the land owner taking up Hostel development nearby an educational institution can avail extra FSI. This could help create Hostel facilities for students.

Health Facility: Planning norms have also been adopted for planning of Health facilities for the City. The effort has been made to provide by way of reservations health facilities to the 50% of population. If private institutes undertake to build hospitals, they can avail of FSI up to 4 with a provision that 10% of the beds shall be used to provide free medical aid to the poor and needy and another 10% at a discounted price. Considering the dispersion of health facilities in the City, Reservation for Trauma centers has been made in many places.

Recreational Facilities: PMC has 103 parks and gardens all over the City to provide recreation to the people. 25 new parks and Gardens have been proposed and playgrounds in close vicinity for the small children.

Commercial Zone: There is Increasing Commercial and trading activity in the City Currently 37% of the Population is involved in commercial activity and it is likely to go up to 60%. The tertiary sector too is growing at a quick pace.

Fire Fighting Stations: One Fire Fighting Station for every 2 Lakh populations and within a three Km radius has been planned. The reservations in the 1987DP have been retained.

Civic and Cultural Centres: The 1987 development plan had reservations for this use of which some have been implemented. The City has private Cinema theatres, auditoriums etc provided by the private enterprises besides two PMC Auditoriums (Balgandharva and Yashwantrao Chavan Natyagriha).

Public Semi Public Use: The Drat DP shows existing Government/semi Government, health and other public uses.

Other amenities: These show the other facilities / amenities like Telephone exchange, Post, Police Chowky, Old age homes etc.

Parking: Lack of a robust public transport system has led to increasing private ownership of vehicles. More and more people use 2 and 4 wheelers for their commute. This has outgrown the capacity of roads in the city. As per the RTO, Pune City has 22 lakh vehicles (15 lakh 2 wheelers, 4 lakh 4 wheelers and others).Parking therefore is a major issue to be addressed by the DP. PMC has taken policy decisions as per the Comprehensive mobility plan.

Currently PMPML provides bus service to Pune and PCMC area. Daily 10 to 11 lakh people travel by PMPML however since this is inadequate, a High capacity mass transit route, monorail, metro proposals are being explored.

Public health: Reservations for Crematorium, burial grounds


have been provided for a population of 35 lakhs. These have been provided for in Karvenagar, Hadapsar and Katraj.

Dhobi Ghat: Provision of Dhobi Ghat has been made in the Draft DP.

Drainage and Sanitation: Details on page 171 to 176 enlist the revision made by PMC for this important aspect.

Water Supply: This important aspect has been addressed in the draft DP. The status of the Current water supply projects has been elaborated. The lengths of such water lines in the city is 2400 km. The future requirement has been detailed out in pages 178 to 180. Currently the Water supply to the City is from the Khadakwasla dam through closed pipeline. However this reached its limit and it has been proposed to take the additional water requirement from Bhama Askhed Dam. Emphasis has been laid on conservation of water and recharging ground water levels by the PMC.

Solid Waste management: Currently PMC collects garbage in two categories 1) Dry and 2) Wet. Accordingly Open land at Urali Devachi has been identified to collect garbage and possibility to convert it to Biogas is being explored. The electricity generated out of this can be used to provide for the energy need of the city to an extent. Page numbers 180 to 188 speak about the current energy scenario in the City. Current demand is 700 MW while future demand projected is 2500 MW. The provision for this is being discussed by PMC with MSEDCL. The reservations in the DP of 1987 have been retained.

Heritage Structures, Architecturally significant buildings, Archaeological sites, monuments etc Conservation and restoration

Pune being a City with a long History has a large number of sites, buildings, temples, masjids, churches, wadas etc. PMC has prepared a comprehensive list which has been divided into three categories. Rules have been framed for each of these categories in the Draft DP. The various norms / guidelines specified for Historical Buildings have been incorporated. Some of these buildings are in a dilapidated state. Norms for restoration and Conservation of such buildings for the benefit of posterity are also included.

Tourism is a major economic activity abroad. India too is working to capitalize on this. Bhaktipur in Nepal has a pedestrian precinct demarcated for the benefit of the tourists. Pune too has planned a “Heritage Walk” which includes Shaniwarwada, Tambat ali, Kasba Peth, Kasba Ganapati mandir, Lal Mahal, Nanawada, Nagar Vachan mandir,Bhidewada, Mahatma Phule mandai, Vishrambag wada, Tulshi bag, Belbag, Amruteshwar mandir etc. PMPML provides bus service to take the tourists on a guided tour of Pune. Efforts are on to take advantage of the tourist activity in Pune.


Traffic and Transport Plan:The DP of 1987 had incorporated the Traffic and Transport

plan of 1975. However lack of implementation and growth of Private vehicle use has resulted in over burden on City roads and Traffic jams at peak Hours are a common sight. Till date PMC has got Traffic and Transport plans from various organizations no less than 17 times. Different opinions in each of those reports have resulted in none of the reports being implemented. Besides this the massive Capital costs are out of the PMC’s financial capacity. As per the Urban Transport Policy of the Central Government, such projects get funding under the JNNURM. Considering, three reports have been obtained. 1) ILF&S 2) Wilbur Smith associates, and 3) IIT Mumbai. A comprehensive mobility plan has been prepared which is available on the PMC Website. The plan proposes maximum mobility through public transport by way of BRT, Metro, increasing buses etc. to create a network of routes from residential areas to work places. This if implemented can change the scenario. Details from the CMP proposal have been elaborated on page numbers 195 to 227 of the Draft DP

Proposals for Traffic and Transport:Considering all the above, the detail proposals have been

given on pages 228 to 276. Of these, the Metro proposal is under consideration at the State Government level. However the general opinion of the people is that the Metro should be underground as in Kolkata and Delhi rather than being over ground as proposed.

Environmental Planning:This includes several important aspects. Hills, Hill slopes,

water bodies and rivers, Forest lands, afforestation all are important aspects covered under this. The well being and healthy life of the Citizen of Pune has been thought about in this. Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Sound Pollution are all being evaluated in the ESR which is a mandatory document under the 74th amendment. Since it has implications affecting the draft DP, the same has been extensively used in the study for preparing the Draft DP.

Environmental Engineering aspects:This parts looks at the Public health engineering aspects and

amenities viz. water supply, drainage, educational, health, recreation etc. it also elaborates the initiatives taken by way of road widening for better movement. The improvement of the river and other water channels has been studied for their improvement and possibilities of obtaining funds from the Central Government for such schemes has been explored.

Preparation of Draft DP and planning for the future.This section looks at the issues in the current city with reference

to increasing population, requirement of amenities, water supply,


Drainage, roads, Public transport etc accordingly the requirement for the projected population for the year 2027 which is 57 lakhs has been listed in two parts.

The increasing population in the last three decades due to various reasons has been a point of concern. In 1997, the Government 23 adjacent villages were merged in the City limits. A separate DP for this area has been prepared and awaiting final approval. The BDP reservation in the said DP has been approved by the State Government recently. The important proposals approved by the state are to acquire the reservations for various civic amenities. However the Central Government has made major changes in the Land acquisition act of 1894 which have major repercussions. As per this changes, the compensation to be paid for acquiring land would be 4 times the market value. Hence acquisition under the provision of this act would become difficult. Hence it would be easy to make Town planning schemes as per the MRTP Act of 1966 Chapter 5. The provisions of the TP Scheme automatically account for the land and hence no separate mechanism needs to be initiated. Hence in future, more efforts need to be put to have more Town Planning Schemes.

Important Policies in the Draft DP:1) Education: Provision of additional 1.5 FSI to educational

institutes providing primary and secondary education to provide for more number of students. 10% seats reserved for poor.

2) Hostels: Provision of additional 1 FSI for creation of Hostel within a distance of 500m from an educational institute and with a quota reserved for LIG and MIG students. This should take care of the housing needs of students coming to the city for education.

3) Health: FSI for Hospitals could be availed up to 4 and 1.5 for maternity homes provided beds reserved for poor people.

4) Parking; PMC has provide paid parking in place of Aaryan and Minerva Theatre near mandai. It is proposed that within 200m of a metro station, HCMTR, Railway Station, ST Bus Depot, Government/ Semi Government , PMC Offices , if parking is provided and handed over free to the PMC then 4 FSI will be granted in the Congested area and 3 in non congested area. If any site is not reserved but if it is likely to be used as parking then the approach road should be 12m wide. Such road shall be compensated by TDR.

5) PMPML Buses: The lands under the possession of PMPML for its Bus Stands, Depot, parking and the reservations for such uses proposed in the draft DP should be acquired by PMC or PMPML. This will get an FSI of 2.5. Of this 40% area of land should be used for Bus Stand, Bus Terminus, Parking , workshop etc and balance FSI should be put to Commercial use and make it a source of revenue.

6) Social Responsibility: It has been proposed to allow additional


FSI for creation of Old age homes in residential / Commercial zones. 25% of land should be used for this purpose. Balance 75% land can be used for any other purpose. The TDR potential can be availed on the balance 75%.

7) Night shelters have been proposed for people coming from outstation by various modes to Pune. Sites for this have been reserved.

8) The City has a large number of people working as hawkers selling small items. They currently occupy roads and footpaths causing obstruction to traffic. Hence it has been proposed that 1% of every layout shall be kept to make 5qm units to be used for such activity for which additional FSI shall be available.

9) Affordable housing: Incentive for creating affordable hosing for EWS and LIG category has been proposed.

10) EWS/LIG Housing: Since land is a scarcity in the City, and the demand for housing is more, the draft DP has on page 332 has made 4 recommendations. Accordingly sites reserved for EWS shall be acquired by PMC and developed. For development in private sector, EWS/LIG/MIG housing has been made compulsory for project more than 2000 sqm. Also norms for housing for the poor and project affected too have been incorporated.

11) MHADA Colony development:a) 2.5 FSI has been proposed for MHADA Colonies undertaking

redevelopment. The restriction of 25 sqm has been done away to enable LIG, MIG and HIG housing.

b) Where plot area is .2 Ha 2.5 FSI will be allowed where MHADA and the owner would have a 50% share each. In this .75 FSI is to be used for EWS/LIG and handed over to MHADA and .75 to be used for LIG and MIG to be sold in open market and for which 50% extra FSI shall be given.

c) Colonies for Flood affected people shall be allowed to avail 2 FSI for their reconstruction. By this the additional unauthorized extensions too can get regularized.

12) Rental Housing: FSI of 4 is proposed if affordable rental housing is created in the PMC limits.

13) Slum redevelopment project: For this norms of 1971 Slum redevelopment act and MHADA act of 1976 will be used as per the SRA act.

14) Housing for Conservancy Staff: Construction of Housing for this sector under the Ambedkar Awas Yojana to provide free housing has been included. 4 FSI shall be available. The Developer will get TDR for undertaking such project. Units from the EWS, SRA and BSUP scheme shall be made available to this segment.

15) The redevelopment in Congested area can avail 100%


extra FSI to re accommodate existing units. 16) Densification of Metro Corridor to increase ridership

and generate revenue by way of additional FSI has been proposed to augment the existing infrastructure. Up to 4 FSI can be consumed if the plot size meets certain size and accessibility criteria.

17) Premium FSI: It is proposed to give additional 0.4 FSI on payment of premium. This will add to the housing stock in the City and also help mobilize funds.

18) Improving the Environment:1) Conserving energy and using renewable energy.2) Rain water harvesting3) For this 5% reduction in property tax for residential buildings

and 2% for non residential buildings for a period of 5 years has been proposed.

4) Use of Solar energy for heating and Lighting.19) Recreational Spaces: Proposals to increase open spaces

for recreational uses.20) Stadium: Lands reserved for Stadium to be acquired and

developed for field games. To include Civic and Cultural Centre if the land area is exceeding 4 Ha.

21) Heritage:1) Area around Shaniwar Wada which is a National Monument

to be developed and open space to be secured.2) This will facilitate movement of visitors and increase the

importance of the monument.3) To set up a Heritage Committee to inspect all monuments

and identify development of the area.4) To restore old dilapidated structures for the benefit of posterity

using experts and artisans.5) To reconstruct old heritage buildings as per original

construction techniques.6) To disallow erection of Hoardings etc in the Vicinity of such

structures.7) To disallow erection of pandals arches etc.in the vicinity8)Not to allow any parking areas in the vicinity.9) To pedestrianise the area.10) To conserve the structure as per the guidelines given by

the heritage Committee. There are certain incentives spelt out for this effort which have been elaborated on page numbers 336 & 337.

Proposed Land use:The proposed land use has been shown in the maps and its

information has been given in the report page numbers 350-356.Implementation of the Development Plan:Background: The Development plan prepared under the MRTP


Act of 1966 is a document showing the physical and the financial plan for the population which include amenities like water supply, sanitation, recreation, roads etc. This ensures the well being of all the citizens of Pune. The land uses proposed are in tune with the current trend of use.

Land is an important component of this planning exercise. Urbanization has increased the land rates. Hence acquiring lands reserved for civic amenities is a challenge. The amount PMC can deploy for land acquisition after meeting its budgetary expenses is a major aspect.

However considering the current and projected population in all age groups, making adequate provision for amenities like roads, water supply, drainage, recreation spaces etc are important objectives of the DP. Hence the DP has to be revised/reviewed every 20 years. If in the 20 year period, 70-80% of proposals are not implemented, the existing facilities get over burdened and the plan fails.

The 1987 DP had 597 reservations of which only 134 were developed. That means only 16% of the DP was implemented. Of these, 342 reservations were to be acquired and developed by PMC. Only 100 of these have been actually developed. The main reason for this lack of implementation was lack of funds with the PMC. PMC gets funds under the JNNURM for development, public transport etc. Also after the year 1994 when the concept of TDR came into force, this implementation improved from 16% to 40-45%. Hence it is learning that TP Schemes on the lines of the act of 1915 should be initiated.

Post 1990 boom of IT industry, there were major employment opportunities created in all stratas of the society and the young generation of the City and the outsiders benefitted out of it. Hence if the development plan implementation has to keep pace with the time, following five principles have to be followed:

1) The Plan has to be implemented in 20 years.2) The changing social and economic trends have to be fulfilled.3) Make efforts to control increasing population.4) To set up mechanisms to ensure that plan is effectively

implemented in its plan period.5) To make proposals realistic.The Draft DP has been made keeping the population in the year

2027 in mind. The current 31 lakh population will increase by 33.56 lakh to 64.56 lakh. The traffic and transport plans are made with a 50 year period in mind hence they will not get entirely implemented in the next 20 years. Hence the proposals have to be distributed over the 20 year period and monitored accordingly.

Expenditure for Implementation of DP:Since this draft DP is for a period of 20 years, a financial plan too


has been made for the proposals involved. The following measures can be adopted to make the implementation of the plan possible:

a) The current revenue of the PMC is 2,032 crores and the expenditure is 2,200 cr. Octroi has been the major source of revenue (Octroi collection in the year 2009-10 was 647 Cr and it has risen to 912 Cr by 2011-2012) but this has been abolished hence alternative means of revenue like LBT will have to be implemented..

b) The revenue generated from the developmental projects from the owners has yielded about 335cr. Share of the stamp duty collection for the transactions done in the PMC limit should also come to the city from the State Government.

c) Funds from JNNURM for water supply, drainage and public transport projects should be obtained to the maximum possible.

d) Allowing the development of reserved lands by the owners for the specified use and allowing balance to be used as per his choice should be allowed.

e) TDR: This enables the PMC to acquire lands at no monetary cost. The PMC has proposed to incentivize the land acquisition by giving additional TDR from 10% to 50% if the lands are handed over within one to 5 years of the notification. This can hasten up the acquisition pace.

f) To charge premium where the Owner stands to benefit.g) Give premium FSIh) To divide the city into six TP Schemes for implementation for

which 50% of the cost can be received from the owner by the PMC.i) Develop reservation through private partnership (BOT).j) Roads also can be developed in the same manner.k) To involve registered institutions to carry out development

of certain reservations.The Cost outlay at today’s price is estimated to be Rs 25,873 Cr.

The cost will go up as the time passes. Hence early implementation of the plan is the key.

The State receives from the City of Pune various taxes. Even if 50-75% of this amount is made available to the city, the above amount can be collected.

1) NA Tax 2) Stamp Duty 3) Profession Tax, 4) Entertainment Tax, 5) Road Tax, 6) Petrol and Diesel Cess, 7) Cess on use of Roads in Pune, 8)JNNURM.

Page numbers 376 to 379 of the report give tables showing the financial planning.

Summary:The PMC resolved to revise the development plan for Pune in

2007. Since the entire plan for the area was available, the approved layout and building plans in the last 20 years were incorporated


and the updated base map was prepared. The task of surveying and preparing the Existing Land Use (ELU) was entrusted to the Government Engineering College. As per the survey done in technical formats, the existing land use was plotted and future developable land was identified. Thus the ELU was prepared.

The task of assessing the demographic projections in the next 20 years was assigned to the Gokhale Institute. They have considered the decadal growth over the past 5 decades, the employment opportunities in various sectors and made a prediction on the possible population by the year 2031. A full projection broken into five year increments has been included in the report.

The socio economic survey was made by the Karve Institute based on the growth triggered by the IT revolution, increase in industrial and commercial establishments, and student population right from Pre School to various institutes currently and in the future. A Comprehensive report was made by the institute.

Wilbur Smith and associates and IIT Mumbai were engaged to make study and proposals for Comprehensive Mobility Plan for traffic and transport for the City. This report was prepared earlier and key parts of it were incorporated in the Draft Development Plan prepared by the PMC.

An analysis of the proposals made in 1987 DP till the period 2007-11 was made to understand the status of its implementation in all aspects including roads, water supply, drainage, environment etc was made and the projected need for the year 2031 was assessed.

MASHAL was engaged to study the existing 563 slums. They submitted a comprehensive report to the Municipal Commissioner. Discussions were held with all senior officers, all political party leaders, and the draft development plan prepared.

The Draft DP was submitted to the City Improvement Committee. The CIC submitted the Draft DP to the General Body on 18.10.2012. As per the provision of the act, the planning authority needs to endorse the plan before its publication. The suggestions made by the general body were sent to the administration for incorporation and prepare for publication.

Since the suggestions made by the GB were not very clear to the administration, the administration put before the GB once again seeking guidance. Accordingly the GB resolved vide their resolution no. 757 dated 4.3.2013 that of the 294 suggestions made earlier, 94 were deleted and the administration was asked to incorporate the remaining 200. The published draft DP incorporates these 200 suggestions made by the Corporators. The people have to study the same and give their suggestions/objections in 30 days. The copy of Report, Draft DP Sheets, details of individual properties etc can be


availed from PMC on payment of necessary charges.HOW TO READ THE DRAFT DPEverybody has the right to know how is the City going to

develop? How has the planning been done? What all amenities have been planned? Hence it is essential to know what the Draft DP has to offer.

The people who would study the Draft DP would fall in 5 categories. 1) Academicians 2) Technical people 3) Professionals in the field 4) Property owners and 5) Common people.

The academician would look at the plan from an overall perspective. How is the city planned to grow, how has the water supply drainage, parks, grounds, health facilities, road , transport has been planned would be of his interest.

People staying in Pune will look at how their place of stay and place of work are getting connected. What are the transport plans? Where is the Metro route planned? How far is it from the place of work/stay? What reservations are planned near his house etc?

Professionals associated with Town planning and city development would look at whether proper planning norms have been followed and whether the plan adheres to the planning principles.

Property owners would primarily be interested in knowing whether the plan affects their property.

PMC has prepared the Draft Development Plan. This can be seen in the Municipal Corporation. Officers will also be present to give necessary information. The Draft DP is also available on the Website of Pune Municipal Corporation.

The Draft DP consists of 6 sectors: 1.Old City 2.Southern suburbs- Parvati, Dhankavadi, Katraj, and Munjeri. 3. South West areas-Erandwane, Kothrud, Hingne, Bhamburda. 4. North West areas-Shivajinagar, Aundh, Pashan, Bopodi, 5) North East areas- Lohagaon, Yerawada, Vadgaon Sheri, Dhanori, Kalas Sangamwadi. 6) Eastern areas- Hadapsar, Ghorpadi, Mundhwa, Wanavdi, and Kondhwa.

List of all reservations has been published. The list gives details of the serial no., sheet no., and the nature of reservation, survey no., area, the acquiring authority and remark. If there is a change in the reservation from the 1987 DP, it has been mentioned in the remarks column. 24 sheets have been prepared by the PMC to show the proposed land use. Everybody should see these sheets. The various reservations -Pink, Health facilities –Pink, Recreational Use – Green, Commercial / Market – Blue, Fire Fighting Station-Brown, Civic and Cultural Centers –Pink, Public and Semi Public- Pink, Roads and Transport related –Grey, Civic amenities – Brown, EWS,Housing for the dishoused, Slum redevelopment projects- Yellow Ochre, Forests-


Bottle Green, Industrial – Purple.One should see ones survey number to find out if any reservation

has been marked on it. If so one can find out what the reservation is for. You can object to the reservation if you are affected .Also if any reservation seems to be uncalled for, it can be objected too. The letter of objection has to be given within 30 days of publication.

Objection to be given within one month of Publication.The Draft DP will be published once the General Body approves

it. Suggestions/Objections will have to be submitted within 30 days once it is published in the gazette and the news paper.

Note: Schools in rented premises in Congested areaSector 1- Wherever the PMC School is in rented premises,

private property; the owner can avail additional FSI equivalent to the space occupied by the school or 40% of the Net plot area up to a maximum of FSI 3 and develop the property. The provisions of N 2.1.3 will become applicable.

2. In the congested area where the PMC School is in a rented premises and the area of the property is .015 ha or less, as per current provision, the owner can develop the land. Also if the school building is constructed by PMC, the owner can develop the land retaining the School area.

Primary School Sector 1 to 63. Those lands which are reserved for primary schools may be

permitted by the Municipal commissioner for development into school run by renowned institutes, institutes registered with charitable trusts etc. The provision of N.2.13 and N 2.2.2 will be applicable.

Secondary Schools:4. Those lands which are reserved for Secondary schools may

be permitted by the Municipal commissioner for development into school run by renowned institutes, institutes registered with charitable trusts etc. The provision of N.2.13 and N 2.2.2 will be applicable.

5. Those households which are affected by the reservations and hence become discoursed will be accommodated in the housing for discoursed for which reservations have been proposed. These sites can be developed by the owner as per the DC Rules.

6. In sector 1, sites which are reserved for dispensaries/hospitals which affect the existing buildings, the land can be developed by the owner. The developed building shall have dispensary and residential use together. A 100 sqm area shall have to be handed over to PMC free of cost on ground or first floor. The owner can get an additional FSI of 40% of Net plot area. The FSI shall however in no case exceed 3.

7. In Sector 1, sites reserved for Hospitals and Maternity homes may be developed by the owner. However the owner will have to submit an undertaking that the intended use will be achieved. The


norms under N 2.1.3 and N 2.2.3 will be applicable. 10% of the FSI shall be available for the use of the resident doctors in the building.

8. Maternity Homes: PMC will acquire such sites and develop and maintain it or will allow the owner to develop it under the norms N 2.1.3 and N2.2.3.

9. Shopping Centre: PMC will acquire such sites and develop them or allow the owner to develop it as per DC Rules.

10. Playgrounds, parks, nala garden, water sport facilities and gardens: PMC will acquire such sites and allow registered public institutions to develop and maintain. Or the Municipal Commissioner may allow the developed sites for maintenance and upkeep to eligible public institutions.

11. Parking; PMC to acquire and develop. Owner will be permitted to develop the same into open parking or multistoried parking including its maintenance and upkeep as per the DC Rules.

12. Civic and Cultural Centre: PMC will acquire such sites and develop or allow the owner or private enterprise or institute or public institution to develop as per the rules.

13. Fire Fighting Station: PMC will acquire such sites and develop or allow the owner to develop as per the rules.

14. Commercial Centre (C2 Zone): PMC will acquire such sites and develop or allow the owner to develop as per the rules.

15. PMPML: The sites reserved for Depot, Parking, and Substation etc shall be acquired or allow to be developed under PPP model.

16. Senior Citizen housing: PMC will acquire such sites and develop or allow the owner, public institutions, and social organizations working in the field to develop for the intended use.

17.Dhobi Ghat: PMC will acquire such site and develop itself or allow with the permission of the owner a social organization to develop. The entire site shall be developed for the purpose.

18. Night Shelters: PMC will acquire such site and develop itself or allow a social organization working in this field to on certain conditions.

19. Timber Market: The said reservation is in form of a Zone. The PMC will acquire such sites or may allow the Timber or steel association to develop on payment of the acquisition cost.

20. Rehabilitation Centre for Deaf and Dumb: PMC to acquire the land and develop or allow social organizations, institutions working in the field, educational institutes to develop ensuring the intended use.


LIST OF OBJECTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS TO DRAFT DP RECEIVED FROM VARIOUS EXPERTS AND NGOs

As the Draft Development Plan is open for citizens to give their suggestions and objections in the provisions made in the plan, Janwani held consultations with various experts and NGOS to understand their views on the Plan. The following is the compilation of overall observations for understanding of the citizens.

A: GENERAL:A.1 There is a vast difference between Draft prepared

by Town Planning Officer and draft approved by general body. In addition, it has further reduced the standard norms; hence, all the changes made according to suggestions in general body must be cancelled.

A.2 While the draft DP gives the vision formulated by a foreign consultant, it is not followed up with quantifiable objectives for the draft DP. The stated objectives are vague. As such, there is no way to measure the percentage achievement by 2027.the draft DP does not assign responsibilities and targets to officials. As such, this DP will meet the same fate as the previous DP.

A.3 There are no measurable indicators to measure, monitor or improve the quality of life, liveability, cost of living or development of the city.

A.4 The report reads like a compilation of information obtained from various departments without any effort to analyse the information and add value to it. Raft DP reflects a distinctive proclivity towards ignoring standards, norms and government directives to spend public funds on less important projects like flyovers.

A.5 There are no abbreviations mentioned in either the draft D or reservation list. As well as while publishing this DP, the reports and maps on which this DP is prepared have not published as mandated in MRTP act. So please publish those reports and maps.

A.6 Accordingly request for extension for time for submit suggestion and objections.

A.7 There is no proposal to track the information to ensure that the plans being implemented on schedule.

B: RESERVATIONS:B.1 The norms for the reservations made are incorrect

and reduced , hence keep the norms that were in the 1987 DPB.2 Henceforth all the reservations will be developed

by either R-& of DC rules or under PPP. In this case PMC gets only 15% to 25 % land reserved for public purpose, that will reduce the reservation by 75% to 85% .Already the reservation kept in DP are


below norms .And reducing reservation this way will hamper intention of DP, hence all the reservation kept must be used for that purpose only.

B.3 Almost 1000 Ha of vacant land has been identified and now reserved for other uses. The details of all these vacant lands must be provided and the proposed reservation should be made available for citizens.

B.4 Recreational/open spaces have been given less than 7% area in the plan. Hence the recreational space will be only be 3 sq m per person (1000 hectares for the estimated 33.5 lakh population projected in2027), far less than the 8-10 sq m as per UDPFI norms. Hence recreational spaces should be increased to at least 15%.

B.5 Both Hill Top and Hill Slope area and Water Bodies have been reduced. The extent of the river has been reduced to the channelized portion, and the Dhanori Lake has been converted into a residential zone. Further, provisions have been made for allowing SEZs and IT Parks in the no-development/green zones. This is completely unacceptable. The plan must ensure that the natural features of the city are protected. All existing Hill Top and Hill Slope areas and Water Bodies must be preserved completely and no development of any kind should be permitted in them.

B.6 We find no connection whatsoever between the stated vision in the report and the provisions that have been made in the planned land use and the DC rules.

C: DEVELOPMETN CONTROL RULESC.1 All changes made to the rules should be separately

listed, providing comparison with the existing rule and with a note justifying the change in the rule. Without this all changes in rules are essentially piecemeal, arbitrary and ad hoc.

C.2 We find no connection whatsoever between the stated vision in the report and the provisions that have been made in the planned land use and the DC rules.

C.3 SEZ (Page 260,291-292)Areas permissible on hill tops, whereas there is no mention of

this in the DP of list of reservations. This development project is said to be allocated to “SEZ Company”. The DCR should clearly mention which government allocated this project to whom. Also, the need for developing hills as SEZ does not have a detail report .In the absence of these details, this provision in the DCR should be deleted.

C.4 There are numerous provisions for increased FSI. Yet the total cumulative effect of this increased FSI on the city – the density of population, the impact on traffic, adequate provision of water, processing of garbage, open spaces per person have nowhere


been worked out. We therefore oppose all these ad hoc proposals for increasing FSI unless a comprehensive study of the same is conducted.

D: LAND USE- EXISTING AND PROPOSED.D.1 Statement no. 20-7, page 356 : Proposed Land Use

for roads ( Sectors I to VI) is 13.66% whereas as per table no. 7-9, the existing land use for roads is 15.99%

The following possibilities exist:a. The ELU figures are incorrectb. The PLU figures are incorrectc. The DP proposed that some roads are removed.The DP should be amended accordingly. In case of possibility

no.3, the DP must state which roads are to be removed.D.2 We observe the following in the development plan:

Existing Land Planned Land Change in Land Use% Use % use (Ha)-Total Table no. 7-9 Statement 20-7 Area 14758 Ha

Vacant 6.7 -989Residential 20.48 32.11 1716Commercial 2.54 1.38 -171Slums, EWS Slum Improvement 3.01 3.33 47Roads 15.99 13.66 -344Water Bodies 6.37 4.72 -244Hill Top Hill Slope 8.38 5.17 -394Recreational Spaces 3.89 6.89 443Public, Semi Public 9.19 13.24 598

F: HOUSINGF.1 We observe the following in the development plan the entire

proposal for the core city (sector I) including massively widened roads and cluster development will irrevocably destroy the heritage, the history and the very character of the old city and we strongly object to this.

F.2 Proposed FSI of 4 not in tune with the projected housing demand.

F.3 Population projection is overstated (must consider the population according to census 2011), hence, housing demand is even less as projected in 2027.

G: DEMOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONG.1 STATEMENT 8-1 Page 13:


It shows a figure of 26,50,482 population for 2017.this population projections are made by GIPE taking into account the numbers of census of India 2001 and the decadal growth rate. However, referring to PMC records on www.punecorporation.org/pmcwebn/informpdf/Fire_Hazards/3annexurefinal.pdf

In 2001, the population was 25, 38,473 with a decadal growth rate of 50.08. Hence, in 2011, the population would be 38,07,709.5 . We recommend PMC to recheck the figures given by GIPE because of a likely error.

G.2 Amenities to be provided for the 10-year population.During the next 4 years up to 2017, the population will go

beyond 26.50 lakhs after the allotment of TDR and increase in FSI as recommended in the draft DP. The draft DP should, therefore, have included an estimate of the increased population figure and planned to provide for proportionate increase in amenities.

H: HOUSINGH.1 Slums only occupy 3% of the city as per the ELU,

yet provision for EWS housing and Slum Improvement has hardly increased in the plan. Only 490 hectares is allocated for EWS/SI, yet the housing plan itself (Table 10-10) states the need for 560 hectares for EWS and 450 hectares for Low Income Group (LIG) housing, for which no provision has been made. The Housing study estimates only 2500 hectares are needed for MIG and HIG housing (even with an overestimated population), the existing residential area is already 3000 hectares, yet this has been increased to 4700 hectares. Increase in FSI in the old parts of the city and 4 FSI in the Metro zone is therefore entirely unjustified. Instead more space should be allocated for EWS (at least 600 ha) and LIG housing.

i: HERITAGEi.1 In the list of Heritage sites and buildings, the grede of heritage

should be notified.i.2 The list should also include NATURAL HERITAGE which is

hills and rivers of Pune. A ‘No development Zone’ within 100 to 300 meters, as per the GoM rules, must be declared.

J: TRANSPORTATIONJ.1 Chapter 13 “Traffic and Transportation plan for Pune city”

and Chapter 14 “Traffic and transportation Planning – Proposals”, there does not appear any convincing analysis and reasonability. The tabulation in Table 13.4 Page 206-207 on “Critical Peak Hr volume” to be considered as reliable, does not reflect realities in framing of reasonability of planning proposals linked to facilities and availability of diversion (temporary), inconvenience, environmental and social


costs. General reading gives an impression of hurried conclusions.J.2 Table 13.8 Page 215-216 on “Summary of comparisons of

different types of Transit Systems” appear more as an attempt to draw pre conceived decision with figures far from reality as of now. The technical review and assessment of modern state of art technology with comparative techno economic and other considerations not dealt with in arriving at conclusions in compact hard strata like basaltic rock of Deccan Trap. The underground tunnel, in hard rock in all directions for economic and effective connectivity, is an accepted universal alternative.

J.3 The lessons learnt from previous experience on BRT in terms of planning, execution and implantation have not been seriously considered even in the Chapter 16 on “Strategic Environment Assessment”

J.4 Adherence to Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP)0.1. Standing of the CMPPlease refer to chapter 13.5, page no 202 and chapter 13.5.10,

pages 212 and 213. The DP refers to the Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP) for Pune as a "study". It should be noted that the General Body of PMC has approved the CMP, so it should not be noted as a mere "study".

The DP should explicitly say that the CMP would be followed. The DP should also explicitly say that

• Only the projects in the CMP would be implemented and• Projects that are not in the CMP would not be implemented0.2. Achieving desired modal share as per the CMPThe study and report by IIT Bombay and the CMP provide the

status and objectives of the modal split of transportation as follows:

Modal split in 2008 as per Study and report by IIT Bombay Objective as per Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP)

Public transport (including rickshaw) 13% 40%NMT (cycling and walking) 34% 50%Personal vehicles 45% 10%

It is evident that Pune needs the following plans:1. A plan to increase share of public transport,2. A plan to increase modal share of cycling,3. A plan to decrease modal share of personal vehicles.

The DP should include these 3 plans, which are totally missing from the DP. Further, several proposals in the DP will in fact increase


the modal share of personal vehicles and thus go against the CMP.

J.5 Contradictions with the Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP)The following specific proposals in the DP contradict the

approved CMP as well as are against the line of thought of the National Urban Transport Policy; hence they should be deleted from the DP:

0.1 Delete Statement 14-5 (30 flyovers)Statement no 14-5, page 271 suggests 30 flyovers in the city.

The CMP suggests only 10 flyovers and that too as a temporary measure. In fact, the CMP categorically states that flyovers encourage more use of personal vehicles and increase traffic congestion in the long run.

These 30 flyovers therefore contradict the CMP and will not fit in any plan to reduce modal share of personal vehicles. Further, no quantified justification or study has been provided as to why these flyovers are needed. As such, this proposal of 30 flyovers is completely ad-hoc and should be removed.

0.2 Delete Statement 14-6 (11 foot over-bridges)No quantified justification or study has been provided as to

why these over bridges are needed. Foot over bridges already built in the city are hardly used. Most of them are also not handicapped friendly and therefore discriminate against persons with disabilities as per the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, Chapter VIII. As such, this proposal of 11 foot over-bridges is completely ad-hoc and should be removed.

0.3 Delete Statement 14-7 (30 subways)No quantified justification or study has been provided as to

why these subways are needed. Subways already built in the city are hardly used. Most of them are also not handicapped friendly and therefore discriminate against persons with disabilities as per the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, Chapter VIII. As such, this proposal of 30 subways is completely ad-hoc and should be removed.

0.4 Delete tunnels and roads through/ on hillsThe file Sec26_DP_SEC_II_TO_VI_26march2013_5.jpg (Map

no/ Sheet no 5) shows a proposed tunnel through the Vetal Tekdi. Likewise, file Sec26_DP_SEC_II_TO_VI_26march2013_8.jpg

(Map no/ sheet no 5) shows a proposed tunnel through the Waghjai/ Parvati hill.

These 2 files together also show a proposed road behind Balbharti that connects Senapati Bapat Road to Paud Road.


No quantified justification or study has been provided as to why these tunnels and roads are needed and how they will help Pune achieve the transportation objectives stated in the CMP. These tunnels and roads are not mentioned in the CMP. They will adversely impact Pune's already fragile ecology. Therefore these proposals are completely ad hoc and should be removed.

0.5 Delete proposal to subsidize parkingChapter 19.3.1, page 330 of DP says that FSI or TDR will be

given to builders who build parking facilities. This, in effect, subsidizes parking for personal vehicles and promotes their use. This proposal is also in contradiction with the objective of treating parking as a commodity, mentioned in the DP (Table 16-2, page 303). The said proposal also contradicts NUTP & CMP.

Therefore chapter 19.3.1 should be deleted OR amended to categorically say that the users (personal vehicles) will have to bear the cost of parking.

J.6 Issues with FSI of 4 proposed on Metro corridor0.1 How to support the FSI, and from when?Chapter 14.3.2 proposes an FSI of 4 for an area within 500m

of the Metro corridor. This FSI will lead to a huge increase in the population of the corridor. However, the DP does not mention how facilities and amenities like sewerage, open spaces, schools, hospitals etc will be provided to this population.

Further, since the increased FSI assumes that the Metro will be built, sanctioning the increased FSI must be tied with the Metro's construction. What if the Metro proposal does not get approved for some reason? Therefore the DP must include the following:

1. A plan to provide facilities and amenities to the increased population.

2. A categorical mention that the increased FSI will be available only after the construction of the Metro begins.

0.2 Why 4 FSI and why within 500m of the corridor?There is no justification provided about the number 4. Why not

3 or 2.5 or any other number? As such the proposal to provide FSI of 4 is completely ad hoc and should be removed/ justified.

The distance of 500m presumably comes from the notion that it is a walk able distance to reach the Metro station. This notion should be explicitly mentioned, else the distance of 500m is perceived as arbitrary.

Even in that case, people are going to walk up to the Metro station and not the corridor/ track. Therefore the increased FSI


should be granted to an area within 500m of the Metro station and not the corridor.

J.7 Land reserved for PMPML is insufficientThe list of reservation shows only 20 Ha area reserved for

PMPML. All PMPML depots in PMC area add up to 12 Ha today (and only 2 Ha in PCMC). Considering that:

• PMPML has about 1500-1600 buses today and needs about 4,000

• About 10% of PMPML buses have to be parked on roads today and not in the depots

It is evident that PMPML needs about 20 Ha additional space right now (total about 30-35 Ha. By 2027, PMPML's requirement would need about 60-70 Ha space. But he DP provides only 20 Ha space.

The DP should reserve about 50 Ha space for PMPML, over and above the reservations listed as of today.

J.8 Existing and proposed land use does not matchIt has been stated that the area under roads has been reduced

from 15.99% (as Per ELU) to 13.66% (as per PLU), or a total reduction of 344 hectares.

However (as per Statement 14-1and 14-2) 380 hectares of roads have been added. This is a contradictory statement and is a serious flaw in the plan.

The following 3 possibilities exist:1. The ELU figures are incorrect,2. The PLU figures are incorrect,3. The DP proposes that some roads be removed.The DP should be amended accordingly. In case of possibility

no 3, the DP should state which roads are to be removed.

J.9 Proposals in DP are not NMT friendly0.1 Insufficient width of footpaths and cycle tracksPlease refer to the cross sections of various types of roads,

provided at the end of the DP. They typically show a "pedestrian + cycle track" of 3.75m to 5.75m to be shared between pedestrians and cyclists. The issues are:

1. If the area is shared with pedestrians, it significantly slows down the cyclists and hence does not promote cycling. Pedestrians and cyclists must be granted dedicated ROW.

2. A width of 3.75m to 5.75m, even if there were no cyclists, cannot accommodate heavy flow of pedestrians, typically envisaged near Metro and BRT stations, especially considering that some of the width is lost in stairways and such structures that provide access to the public transportation.


It should also be noted that the PMC is getting street design guidelines developed from consultants.

0.2 Wide roads are difficult to crossThe DP proposes some very wide roads as well as widening of

existing roads. Pedestrians find it very difficult to cross wide roads. What provisions are proposed so that pedestrians can cross these wide roads?

Therefore it should be explicitly mentioned that these "typical" cross sections are only indicative and the micro design of the roads, including widths of footpaths, should be governed by IRC: 103-2012 (Pedestrian Facilities) and other applicable IRC guidelines, the street design guidelines as well as the local situation.

J.10 Land reserved for HCMTRThe draft DP should have taken into account the changes

since 1987 DP. Section 14.4.5 dealing with High Capacity Mass Transportation Route is a repeat of the 1987 DP. Parts of the HCMTR areas have since been merged in reservations in sector III, TPS I fully developed in C2 zone (Page 84 of the report) Additionally, PMC has shifted the 80 feet wide HCMTR on the existing 90 feet DP road (Senapati Bapat Marg) under old DC Rule 14.4.1.G and area under HCMTR in final plot numbers 403 and 403 A of International Convention Centre of MCCIA and merged in C2 zone. These actions have virtually killed the HCMTR because large parts of HCMTR will now have to be elevated, for which PMC has no funds. On page 200 of the Draft DP, PMC says “It is evident that a persistent funding gap exists for city transportation needs” Even then, the PMC has kept the same alignment in the draft DP.On the other hand, PMC is very keen to construct parts of the HCMTR, especially in areas that are eco-sensitive and converting the adjoining areas into C2 zone in anticipation of construction of these road stretches. Hence, PMC should not be permitted to acquire land piecemeal for HCMTR until a DPR is made to study the feasibility of the project. Otherwise HCMTR will meet the same fate as the BRTS of PMC and there will be another “scam”

K: ENVIRONMENT PLANNINGK.1 Reservation on forest land must be cancelled.K.2 The tunnels proposed on Taljai Hill and Vetal Tekdi

does not provide any quantified justification or study as to why these tunnels and roads are needed and how they will help Pune achieve the transportation objectives stated in the CMP. These tunnels and roads are not mentioned in the CMP. They will adversely impact Pune's already fragile ecology. Therefore these proposals are completely


ad hoc and should be removed.K.3 Recommendations made by Ministry of Environment

and Forests (MoEF) which are approved by the Bombay High Court on 26th April 2012 in PIL 41 of 2011,must be incorporated in the DP

K.4 Rivers and other natural water resources are handed over to PMC for supervision purpose only, PMC cannot make any temporary or permanent construction on it, as well as 7 to 9 meter area around those is always a green belt, this has been overlooked.

K.5 The use of amusement parks, art and craft villages is proposed on hill top and hill slopes but it is not mentioned in entire DP that by which rules such use has been allowed. So such use should not be allowed.

L: RESOURCE MOBILIZATIONL.1 The accountability for implementation has not

been fixed. As such, there is no way to measure the percentage achievement by 2027. The draft DP does not assign responsibilities and targets to any official. This DP too will meet the same fate as the previous one. Hence, such responsibility should be fixed.

L.2 Total cost of the DP is shown as Rs. 25806 Cr. However, how these resources would be mobilised is not known to the PMC. Draft DP has not shown the present day cost of acquiring land for reservation, which is a mandatory requirement is the preparation of the development plans.

L.3 It is not mentioned in the DP that how PMC will mobilise funds for implementation of DP. Unless it is clear, DP will not be implemented. Hence,, the only projects as per availability of funds must be mentioned in the DP

M: AMENITIESM.1 Page 3 of Annexure E states that the planning

norms for DP 87 and extended villages based on Government circular (reference not given) are similar.

Ex. PG/CPG 0.4 Ha & 0.2/100 population for parks /gardens in the draft DP.However,as per Standards applicable for these public amenities and recreational facilities in DP 87 are 0.6 Ha/1000 population for children’s playgrounds (PG/CPG) and 0.4 for parks and gardens. The standards for DP 07 must be on par with those of DP 87. The standards for DP for extended villages also are lower than DP 87 and the same as in the draft DP.

N: WATER SUPPLYN.1 PMC has not complied with conditions imposed by

irrigation department regarding recycling of used water and water supply. Hence, projects for recycling of used water, storage of it, provision for canals to use the same and metres to measure to actual supply of water to PMC should be made in DP itself


O: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTSection 11.12.5 misses out on important pointsO.1 Provision for the management of solid waste should

be made according to the law. Rochem project near Hadpasar is near the residential area. Either to relocate the residential complexes near the project or the project itself should be made in DP itself.

O.2 Garbage not being segregated at source contrary to existing instructions and laws.

O.3 Hanjer plant at Urali is polluting ground water and water from wells in the vicinity is not potable. Draft DP should have catered for machinery for monitoring the atmosphere and ground water in the vicinity of all PMC’s plants.

janwani pune city’s revised draft development plan

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