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Volume LXIV Number 3
Jan/Feb/March 2011
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The TACT Quarterly eBulletinJan/Feb/March 2011 - Volume LXIV Number 3
In this quarter’s TACT newsletter...
Letter from the Presidentby Gary Coulton
Executive Director’s Reportby Chuck Hempstead
Pressure Building on Faculty to IncreaseGraduation Ratesby Frank Fair
Some Fear Budget Cuts Could Erode EducationGains in Texasby Lori Stahl
New Member Benet: Legislative Tracker
Is There Hope for Higher Education?by Cindy Simpson
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
Page 3
Page 5
Page 8
Page 12
Page 14
Page 15
Page 18
Page 19
Page 20
TACT Board of Directors2010-2011
PresidentGary CoultonUniversity of Texas -San Antonio
President-ElectPeter HugillTexas A&M
VP of Financial AffairsFrank Fair Sam Houston State Universit
VP of MembershipMark GausSam Houston State Universit
VP of Legislative AffairsCindy SimpsonSam Houston State Universit
Directors At LargeElizabeth Lewandowski
Midwestern State University
Allen MartinUniversity of Texas - Tyler
Debra PriceSam Houston State Universit
Executive Director Chuck Hempstead(512) 873-7404
Texas Association of College Teachers5750 Balcones Dr., Suite 201 Austin, Texas 78731
[p] (512) 873-7404[f] (512) 873-7423
Copyright © 2011 by the Texas Association of College Teachers. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be produced in any form without permission; Chuck Hempstead, Editor.
TACT
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
3
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
President’s Letter: A $10,000 Bachelor’s Degree?
by Gary CoultonTACT President
In his recent State of the State Address, Governor Perry posed a very unusual
challenge to Texas’ University Systems. He challenged them to develop Bachelor’s
degree programs that cost students dramatically less than the current state average
tuition and fees, which is approximately $26,500 for those who complete their degreein four years (this gure extrapolated from Texas Higher Education Coordinating
Board data by Matthew McGowan; Lubbock Avalanche-Journal ). The gure does no
include textbooks, which according to a College Textbook Cost Study (James Koch,
2006) add $1,000 or more to fulltime students’ annual educational expenses.
More specically, Perry’s challenge was for public institutions of higher education to
offer bachelor’s degree programs for $10,000 (textbooks included). The Governor’s
stated target is for institutions to offer at least 10% of undergraduate degrees in this
price range (Melissa Ludwig, San Antonio Express-News).
As to Governor Perry’s motivation, Reeve Hamilton of the Texas Tribune draws a
connection between Perry’s challenge proposed and an address made in 2010 by
Microsoft founder Bill Gates. Gates predicted that advances in technology could
reduce the cost of a college education to $2,000. According to Ralph Haurwitz ( Aus-
tin American-Statesmen), Gates believes that the $2,000 Bachelor’s degree could be
achieved largely through web-based instruction.
It may surprise you (as it did me) that Texas already has several Bachelor’s degree
programs that come in around the Governor’s $10,000 target. According to the Texas
Tribune, three community colleges in Texas offer Bachelor’s of Applied Technology.
Those programs offer students who hold Associate of Science degrees theopportunity to earn a Bachelor’s degree (a rare opportunity since most colleges and
universities don’t give academic credit for many courses in Associate of Science
programs). Melissa Ludwig of the San Antonio Express-News reported that, ironically,
in the House’s base budget, all funding would be cut to one of these institutions and
all of the Applied Technology Bachelor’s programs are slated to be de-funded, but
that’s another story.
Of course, it’s rather rare for community colleges to offer degrees beyond the
Associate’s. I think it’s safe to assume that most academics would agree that
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
4
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
offering Bachelor’s degrees is not part of the traditional mission of community
colleges. However, according to the San Antonio Express-News, Bachelor’s degrees
are offered by at least some community colleges in 16 states besides Texas. But that’s
a topic for another column.
So what is my point here? I guess I have several:
1. Certainly non-traditional students don’t require dorms and perhaps most don’t
care about recreational facilities (which should mean savings for universities). But
traditional students (and undoubtedly some non-traditional students) value such
resources. Also, most Academics would likely agree that “Student Life” (which
requires recreational facilities and the like) is an important facet of a quality
undergraduate education. The bottom line here is that one size doesn’t t all.
2. Academic institutions have learned is that sophisticated educational technol-
ogy can be valuable. However, a hard lesson that was also learned is that when it
comes to technology, expectations often exceed outcomes. In particular, on-line
courses do not produce major savings. Why not? One reason is that no matter
how advanced the technology is, (at least with current available technologies) a
human being is still required to conduct/teach the course.
3. Lastly, the only way I can imagine for us to offer legitimate Bachelor’s degrees for
the amount Governor Perry desires would be to greatly reduce tuition and/or
student fees (which certainly isn’t what Governor Perry has in mind, and which is
pure fantasy considering current economic conditions).
Executive Director’s Report
(cont’d.)
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
5
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
Executive Director’s Reportby Chuck HempsteadTACT Executive Director
As I write, it is too early to add any legislative developments beyond what we and
other media have already shared about the dismal state of the draft Texas budget for
the upcoming biennium. But be assured I will be making our opinions heard at this
week’s Senate Finance Committee hearings on Article III (education). Particularly“interesting” will be Wednesday’s edition during which many of us will suggest that
reducing contributions to TRS and ORP to the constitutional minimum of 6 percent is
another step toward an uncompetitive position.
Two charts are available on the website of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating
Board which contain data formerly compiled by TACT.
One chart is good news. (See Figure 1.) Many readers will remember that for four
legislative sessions, TACT found legislative sponsors to le bills suggesting that
Texas faculty salaries should be brought up to the average of the other ten most populous states, which are the ones with which Texas universities most directly
compete for talent. The bills didn’t pass, but created many opportunities for TACT
to discuss the importance of competitive salaries.
The primary obstacle to passage was that creating parity immediately was too
expensive to accomplish immediately and legislators responded to TACT’s
suggestion that it be an eight year process by citing the prohibition of legislators
committing future Legislatures to any specic appropriations.
What you will see in the salaries chart is that we have been making progress! The
reason may be that other states are more broke than we are, but the results are a 5 percent disparity compared with double digits in some previous years. Go Texas!
The other chart is not so pretty. (See Figure 2.)
Since TACT was instrumental in creating Optional Retirement System in Texas to
offer a transportable retirement program for faculty, the state contributions have been
on a two-decade slide. TACT and the Texas Community College Teachers
Association, formerly assisted by lobbyists for mutual fund and insurance
companies, are practically the only advocates for ORP.
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
6
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
Figure 1.
Executive Director’s Report
(cont’d.)
Average Faculty Salary Comparison - Texas Public Universities and Ten Most Populous StatesFiscal Year 2010
Professor AssociateProfessor
AssistantProfessor
Instructor Lecturer Total -Includes All
Ranks
Total -Excludes No-
Rank
History
Professor AssociateProfessor
AssistantProfessor
Instructor All RanksWeighted
Average
Texas All Ranks Weighted AverageCompared to Ten States
Texas 111,944 77,044 67,057 45,251 50,860 78,505 78,884
California 117,380 81,280 71,636 53,476 63,227 93,286 93,299
Florida 106,432 74,240 64,169 47,345 54,228 76,148 76,730
Georgia 108,585 76,361 64,911 43,680 49,736 78,604 78,604
Illinois 108,158 75,439 66,329 41,063 45,451 77,517 78,202
Michigan 114,630 80,149 67,346 45,568 49,835 83,872 84,668
New Jersey 130,408 92,878 74,626 50,793 60,092 98,940 99,269New York 112,303 83,552 68,456 54,571 59,026 85,499 85,499
North Carolina 110,977 79,272 66,985 58,952 47,082 79,533 81,737
Ohio 108,100 76,126 65,113 43,144 45,960 80,051 80,431
Pennsylvania 115,397 82,296 65,666 47,325 47,105 81,072 81,646
10 States Average 113,763 79,931 67,607 46,400 54,855 84,126 84,706
National Average 107,831 76,921 64,952 45,057 51,537 79,425 79,769
Texas 111,944 77,044 67,057 45,251 78,505 -5%FY 2010
Ten States 113,763 79,931 67,607 46,400 84,126
Texas 109,235 75,467 66,140 44,338 76,981 -6%FY 2009
Ten States 111,625 78,713 66,359 45,383 82,250
Texas 104,518 72,612 63,795 43,484 74,076 -7%FY 2008Ten States 107,935 75,943 64,057 43,918 79,596
Texas 99,683 69,646 61,159 41,943 71,608 -6%FY 2007
Ten States 102,752 72,593 60,982 42,488 76,197
Texas 95,970 67,173 59,187 40,118 69,118 -6%FY 2006
Ten States 98,610 69,918 58,704 40,674 73,622
Texas 91,529 64,400 56,026 39,512 66,582 -7%FY 2005
Ten States 95,517 67,974 56,921 39,427 71,896
Texas 86,130 60,914 53,190 37,869 63,449 -10%FY 2004
Ten States 93,668 66,703 55,508 38,300 70,824
Texas 85,405 60,450 52,051 36,948 62,671 -10%FY 2003
Ten States 91,244 65,689 54,395 37,860 69,565
Texas 84,449 58,942 50,468 34,783 61,965 -7%FY 2002
Ten States 87,164 63,076 51,895 37,262 66,623
Texas 76,192 54,026 45,742 34,195 57,352 -9%FY 2000
Ten States 80,563 58,990 48,008 34,361 62,782
Texas 70,350 50,310 42,520 32,470 53,360 -9%FY 1998Ten States 73,830 54,660 44,720 32,490 58,620
Texas 63,660 39,988 39,085 29,176 48,490 -13%FY 1996
Ten States 69,101 51,608 42,697 30,789 55,499
Texas 60,695 43,887 37,561 28,035 46,228 -11%FY 1994
Ten States 64,220 37,561 39,988 29,033 51,730
Source: AAUP Survey, Includes all public I, IIA, and IIB institutions reporting to AAUP (24 of 34 in Texas). Salaries adjusted tostandard nine month salary. Report excludes data where institutions reported one individual for a given institution.
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Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
7
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
Figure 2.
I may condently state that our efforts have delayed the contribution reductions, but
our job may be effectively nished if the current proposal reduces the state share to
the constitutional base.
Similarly, dropping the Teacher Retirement System inputs to 6 percent slows the
retirement fund’s return to health. The good news is that a much larger coalition
talks about this issue, but they are balancing that plank with health and other total
compensation issues. Don’t expect a retiree benet increase any time soon.
Gloomy enough, yet? It only gets worse if widespread nancial exigency is
declared, as the public schools are predicting, to remove faculty salaries from the
bottom line of the prot and loss statement.
If you have stomached reading this far, maybe it’s time to share this with your
colleague in the next ofce and suggest they see what we are doing at
www.tact.org, join the cause and participate in our legislative visits planned
for the morning of February 25.
Texas Public Higher Education Retirement Contributions(as a percentage of salary)
Fiscal
Year
TRS ORP
Employee State Employee State
FY69 6% (of first $8,400) 6% (of first $8,400) 6% (of first $8,400) 6% (of first $8,400)
FY70-FY77 6% (of first $25,000) 6% (of first $25,000) 6% (of first $25,000) 6% (of first $25,000)
FY78-FY79 6.65% (of first $25,000) 7.5% (of first $25,000) 6.65% (of first $25,000) 7.5% (of first $25,000)
FY80-FY83 6.65% 8.5% 6.65% 8.5%
FY84-FY85 6.0% 7.1% 6.65% 8.5%
FY86-FY87 6.4% 8.0% 6.65% 8.5%
FY88-FY89 6.4% 7.2% 6.65% 8.5%
FY90-FY91 6.4% 7.65% 6.65% 8.5%
FY92-FY95 6.4% 7.31% 6.65% 7.31%3
FY96-FY07 6.4% 6.0% 6.65% 6.0%3
FY08-FY09 6.4% 6.58% 6.65% 6.58%3
FY10-FY11 6.4% 6.4%1
6.65% 6.4%3
TRS state rate may be increased to 6.644% pending Attorney General’s Opinion regarding a one-time retiree supplement.
Average of three highest annual salaries for members meeting 2005 grandfathering criteria—see page 6.
Institutions may supplement the state rate under certain conditions up to a maximum contribution of 8.5%.
Executive Director’s Report
(cont’d.)
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
8
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
“Pressure Building on Faculty to Increase Graduation Rates.” That was the headline
from the Austin American-Statesman on January 9, 2011. My rst reaction was one
of bewilderment. I’ve been teaching in a state university in Texas since 1971, and in
all that time what I have seen from my fellow faculty members is--often strenuous--efforts to enable students to succeed. The idea that faculty members are some sort
of barrier that needs to be blasted out of the way by increased pressure was bizarrely
out-of-kilter with my experience.
But then I read farther and discovered that we were being scolded for not understand-
ing “that all of us work for the state, that the state is in a nancial crisis, and that we
have to get better results for the same amount of money or even less money.” OK, I
get it now. It’s a message we’ve been hearing for some time: “Do more with less.”
At my university and in my particular program, we’ve been hearing the message for
a number of years, and we’ve responded. We’ve increasingly gone to the very large
lecture sections for courses, a move which mandated machine-graded testing for what the students are supposed to be learning, and we’ve hired a number of adjunct
faculty that we don’t pay very well to do the teaching.
We cross our ngers and hope that the students are learning just as much in this
situation (though it is hard to see how they have a chance to become better writers
in a class of 150 or more) as they would in a “traditional” classroom. Ah, but then I
come to understand that the real concern is the six-year completion rate. So the “bet-
ter results” is not about students learning more, but about more of them exiting from
the university faster with a credential in hand. However, now I am really perplexed.
No one I know on faculty wants to keep students here a single minute beyond what ittakes them to achieve the appropriate level of learning. We actually are very happy
to see students graduate. After all, their success is our success.
Maybe it’s time to consult an expert about what factors have an impact on increasing
the chances that a student will succeed in graduating in six years or less after starting
college. And that expert would be Dr. Clifford Adelman. Dr. Adelman conducted a
massive study which he reported on as Answers in the Tool Box: Academic Intensity,
Attendance Patterns, and Bachelor’s Degree Attainment (available from the Depart-
ment of Education). What’s more, Dr. Adelman did a second massive study with a
later cohort of students The Toolbox Revisited: Paths to Degree Completion from
Pressure Building on Faculty toIncrease Graduation Rates
by Frank FairTACT VP of Financial AffairsSam Houston State University
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
9
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
High School Through College (also available from the Department of Education).
Toolbox Revisited has a lengthy executive summary for those of us who don’t want to
slog through page after page of statistical tables. Here is an important nding:
“The academic intensity of the student’s high school curriculum still counts
more than anything else in precollegiate history in providing momentum
toward completing a bachelor’s degree.” (Toolbox Revisited , p. xviii)
Not exactly a surprising nding, but one that is carefully documented with a nicely-spelled-out explanation of what academic intensity involves in terms of units of
English, mathematics, history, foreign languages, science, etc. accumulated. My
colleagues in mathematics would, I suspect, strongly agree that a student that had
earned 3.75 Carnegie units of mathematics is much more likely to get through
college more quickly than someone who has to take one or both of the two different
remedial math courses we require of students who do not do test out. Indeed, of the
126 undergraduate mathematics courses offered at my university in Spring 2011, 41
were either Developmental Math I or Developmental Math II. That means that fully
one third of the mathematics instruction in undergraduate classes offered at my
institution is remedial--and we’re not alone.
But that’s all before a student darkens the door of our classrooms. What about factors
that affect their likelihood of completing a Bachelor’s degree after they are here? It
will not be a big surprise to learn that a higher GPA is related to a greater chance of
degree completion (Toolbox Revisited , p. xxii). But then there is this strongly-assert-
ed conclusion:
“...One of the most degree crippling features of undergraduate histories is an
excessive volume of courses from which the student withdrew without
penalty and those the student repeated.” (Toolbox Revisited , p. xxii)
Adelman follows up with this explanation:
“Think of it this way: Every non-penalty withdrawal and no-credit repeat
means that a set in a course is not available to someone else. Add those seats
up, and admission may not be available to someone else.”
(Toolbox Revisited , p. xxiii)
Now, I have to wonder about the applicability of this lesson to Texas public universi-
ties for several reasons. (1) While UT-Austin and TAMU have been under enrollment
caps for some time, the rest of us will take any and every student whose check does
Pressure Building on Faculty
(cont’d.)
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
10
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
not bounce and who meets the minimum requirements, so no one loses a place. (2)
Students in Texas are permitted a maximum of only 6 “Q-drops” or fewer if an
institution so decides. In fact, our rule is no more than 5. That hardly seems exces-
sive. (3) Also, it has been our experience that a student who drops a course before the
end of the semester and thereby avoids getting an “F” on his or her transcript is more
likely to return because their GPA did not “take the hit” from an “F.”
What does make a difference in Texas as far as the six-year completion rate is
concerned? It does not take a statistician’s tools to understand that the two public
universities with the highest six-year completion rates, UT-Austin and TAMU, arealso two with high average SAT scores, so academic preparation is, unsurprisingly,
a factor. But then there is a story that, I’m glad to say, my university illustrates. In
2002 our six-year graduation rate, according the Texas Higher Education Coordinat-
ing Board, was an anemic 34.60%. In 2007 it was a much healthier 43.70%. Note an
increase of nearly 1/3. Still not as good as one would like, but much improved. What
happened to bring this about? Did we become more selective in whom we enroll? Not
so, since the change in SAT was from 1,000 to 1,010. What then? The likeliest
explanation is that we put in place in 2003 a systematic advising and mentoring
program. The SAM Center, as it is called, houses a number of trained advisors who
try to make sure that students get the guidance they need in selecting courses. This
includes mandatory advisement for incoming freshmen and transfer students, for
those with academic problems, and for those nearing graduation. The SAM Center
also house academic support programs that work intensively with students in
academic difculty, helping them with training in study skills, references to tutorial
support and career counseling, etc. And this was all paid for by a per capita fee
collected every semester and dedicated strictly to the advisement and mentoring
function, a fee approved by our student government.
Finally, it is not a mystery that many of our students, in a state whose median
family income was $56,607 in 2009 (according to the Census Bureau), must work to
pay their bills. And when tuitions go up, as they have and they will, they need to worklonger hours. The utterly predictable outcome of that process is lower GPAs and a
more difcult road to completion in six years. An often-cited study of students’ work
in relation to grades sums it up this way:
“A statistically signicant negative relationship was found between working
more than 20 hours per week and grades, even after controlling for students’
characteristics and levels of engagement.” (Pike, G. et al., First-year students’
employment, engagement, and academic achievement: untangling the
relationship between work and grades. NASPA Journal, 45, 4, 560-582, 2008)
Pressure Building on Faculty
(cont’d.)
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
11
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
The moral of my story should be plain. Faculty members at public universities in
Texas have no special power to control students’ prior academic preparation and have
no role in lessening the students’ need to work more as tuition increases. With regard
to student advising and mentoring, those of us who have seen successful programs,
programs that measurably help students to succeed, are strongly supportive of such
programs.
Faculty members are only too happy to adopt best practices that will help more of our
students to succeed and to succeed more quickly. But we need to be shown that
whatever is recommended to us is something that is relevant to Texas and that willreally help our students learn better and more quickly. Simply getting more people
out the door with a credential in their hands can never be the goal.
Pressure Building on Faculty
(cont’d.)
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
12
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
Reprinted with permission of the Dallas Morning News
State ofcials have been pushing to get more Texans — especially minorities —
through college for more than a decade. Although signicant progress has been made,
experts now say threatened budget cuts will likely hurt efforts to close the
achievement gap.
The issue has far-reaching implications since Texas, one of the most populous statesin the country, consistently ranks among the least educated.
About 27 percent of Dallas County residents have earned bachelor’s degrees,
according to a new breakdown of U.S. census data by the Chronicle of Higher
Education.
But when viewed by race, only 18.26 percent of the state’s black adults and 8.19
percent of Hispanics have earned a college degree.
That gap between the educational attainments of different races is particularly
signicant because much of the area’s explosive population growth is driven bythose with the least education.
That can ultimately be a drag on the local economy.
“The single biggest predictor of income is education,” said Steve Murdock,
demography expert and a sociology professor at Rice University.
State ofcials recognized the need to improve college enrollment rates in 2000, when
they adopted “Closing the Gaps by 2015.” It called for a multifaceted approach that
included more college-prep support for public high school students and more aid to
students from low-income families.
“It was put into place particularly because of the education gap between Texas and
other states and between ethnic groups within Texas,” said Susan Brown, assistant
commissioner for planning and accountability at the Texas Higher Education
Coordinating Board.
By 2005, a series of progress reports showed that the huge population growth would
make it hard to achieve the state’s goals without an extra boost.
Some Fear Budget Cuts Could ErodeEducation Gains in Texasby Lori Stahl
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
13
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
In response, state ofcials redoubled their efforts to align the public school
curriculum to better match what colleges demand. They also increased outreach to
minority students and designed programs to promote a college-bound culture.
College enrollment increased, particularly at community colleges, which are often the
entry point for disadvantaged students.
At the Dallas County Community College District, enrollment has steadily risen
among Hispanics and blacks over the past decade. But ofcials say the situationcould change dramatically if Texas legislators stick to the budget cuts they outlined
last month.
“While we can’t say in any specic terms, it’s very clear that all of higher education,
community colleges included, will see a reduction in state funding of between 13 and
15 percent,” said DCCCD chancellor Wright Lassiter. “That’s a part of reality.”
Aid to students will likely also be on the chopping block. Without continued funding
for tuition assistance, outreach, mentorship programs and other tools to get
underserved student populations in college — and keep them there — experts say it
will be difcult to maintain progress toward a better-educated generation.
“That’s going to make it tougher all the way around. We still need nancial aid,” said
Brown of the Higher Education board. “The people who had a lot of money were
already going to college.”
Budget Cuts Could Erode Education Gains
(cont’d.)
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
14
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
New Member Beneft: TACT Legislative Tracker
TACT is here to serve you, and that means you don’t have to search through
thousands of House and Senate bills in order to keep yourself upated about
what legislation affects you: we’re doing all of that for you.
Visit www.tact.org/legislative to see the new Legislative Tracker, a frequently
updated list of higher-education-related bills and their current status. This
information is right at your ngertips, and will keep you informed as the
82nd Legislative Session progresses.
Have a question or comment about the Legislative Tracker?Log in to the TACT website and comment on news items, or take the
New Poll to let us know how we’re doing.
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Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
15
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
As the VP of Legislative Affairs for TACT, I am continuously monitoring the actions
of our senators and representatives. I follow bills that eventually become law,
advocate for academic freedom, higher salaries for faculty members, and higher contributions for ORP/TRS. I also advocate for keeping course loads manageable,
proper allocation of faculty resources, and that the TEXAS grant will continue to
provide for our many students who struggle nancially to complete their college
degrees. I argue against handguns on campus, increased budget cuts, and a “report
card” that rates faculty members based on their “worth.” However, not a day goes by
that I am not pushed up against a brick wall that I am fearful I won’t be able to break
through. However, I still rise up and face those challenges that lie ahead. I do this
because, I do, without a doubt, believe that there is hope for higher education.
I know as many of you read your daily newspapers or watch the local news and
see the allegations of mismanaged funds, rising tuition costs, or shootings whichescalated from a faculty member’s denial of tenure, you must question the future of
higher education. You must wonder if there is really hope. I have been around long
enough to understand the bureaucracies of administration and have seen the impact
that political decisions have on the recruitment and retention of strong faculty mem-
bers. I see how certain pieces of legislation have left faculty members feeling isolated
in their attempts to teach our students to the best of their abilities while simultane-
ously maintaining their research and service to the universities where they teach and
the communities in which they serve. I feel for junior faculty who seek tenure in a
time when travel funds are cut short and grant money is more competitive. I hear the
fears they have about the large class sizes and the push to provide the same quality of
education to 100 students that they provide to a class of 45. Will it overwhelm them
to the degree that they are driven out of higher education? It is certainly a possibility.
But, despite this, I do believe that there is hope for higher education.
We all see the published polls which suggest that the general public has a perception
that tenured faculty are not accountable for their actions or whereabouts. My belief
in society and my hope for future generations drives me to question this. I personally
witness how hard faculty work, how much they travel, and how often they meet with
students. It is evident to me that most faculty want what is best for their students;
they want to see their students achieving academic success. My colleagues around
Is There Hope for Higher Education?by Cindy SimpsonTACT VP of Legislative Affairs
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Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
16
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
Hope for Higher Education?
(cont’d.)
the world are continuously striving for improvements in higher education. They
leave their families behind to obtain professional development and to present cutting
edge research. They have devoted their lives to our children and to the future of our
society. I also applaud the efforts of the university faculty members who have sup-
ported the increase in the number of minorities and rst generation college students
completing degrees, efforts which often go unrecognized. Faculty members who
serve those students with disabilities in their college classrooms and make accommo-
dations to ensure their success are also often unrecognized.
Additionally, the college professors who seek out innovative technological advancesor prepare future educators are often left with little recognition. A frightening thought
exists that universities frequently overlook the gems in their possessions and seek
out external solutions when their own faculty members have so much to offer. But
faculty members still come to work, share their knowledge and expertise, and
continue to use research to improve the lives of individuals throughout the world. I
applaud professional organizations that do recognize the many accomplishments of
their membership as I know small acts of recognition are often a key to retention of
personnel in any eld.
The actions of legislators and some administrators alone are enough to drive faculty
away from teaching in higher education. Teacher preparation faculty often are
questioned as to why unprepared teachers are placed in our school systems… is this
the fault of faculty or is it the result of the same aforementioned political decisions
that are creating this crisis? History always has a way of repeating itself and the
need for “back to the basics” will hopefully resurface. What was the original intent
of higher education? Are we moving so fast in technological advances and outcome
driven planning that we have lost sight of the core foundation of higher education?
But, again, despite this, I do believe there is hope for higher education.
This legislative session has awakened the worst in many people. Possibly this is the
result of fear of losing jobs or the increased workloads as faculty positions of thoseleaving higher education are not reallocated. Although I share similar concerns, I
remain true to my beliefs.
I have a challenge for each of you: Let the brick walls we face bring out the best in
you. Let it invigorate your creativity as you seek solutions to overcome the
challenges. Think about the one faculty member or the one administrator who made
a bad decision that resulted in a negative perception of higher education. Can you say
he or she is like the one student who rolled out of bed and came to class in his or her
pajamas? It happens, but you teach them anyway in hopes that one day they will see
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Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
17
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
the value of education and start wearing “real” clothes to class. I am not saying that
legislators or administrators are like students in PJ’s, but rather more like the progres-
sion they follow after being educated. I don’t believe the public, our state legislatures,
or the students we serve will give up on higher education. Faculty members don’t give
up on pajama-clad students. We do what we do because we believe our students
deserve the best and we believe that the system will not fail us or our students.
Society likes to focus on negative aspects, what is wrong, what failed, but all too
often people forget all the good that occurs. Higher education faculty work with stu-
dents and create problem-solvers, critical thinkers, and future leaders. Despite limitedresources, they strive to be the best and continue encouraging and inspiring students.
Some say that higher education is on a downward spiral. I say it is holding fast and
will rise again.
So, regardless of the legislative outcomes, I do believe that there is hope for higher
education . Pat yourself on the back because you, our membership, are the reason I
will continue to believe this. Keep doing what you are doing and I will keep advocat-
ing for the rights you deserve as a faculty member. Take on the challenge of using this
legislative session as a means to educate those around you. . Don’t stop believing that
there is hope for higher education.
Now, is there hope that the budget won’t be cut? I would say I have given up on that
prospect, but higher education in general...there is hope for higher education.
Hope for Higher Education?
(cont’d.)
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[p] (512) 873-7404
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
18
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
Executive Director Chuck Hempstead and TACT President-Elect Dr. Peter Hugill
visited the capitol on February 15, 2011.
They extended an invitation to Representative Dan Branch, Chairman of the House
Higher Education Committee, and to Senator Kirk Watson, Senate Higher Education
Committee member, to speak at the TACT/TCFS/ Texas-AAUP Joint Spring
Conference on February 25th and 26th.
Chuck and Peter also briefed the staff of Senator Steve Ogden, Chairman of theSenate Finance Committee, regarding the wonderful job that universities are already
doing to measure teaching through the tenure-track process.
TACT: Around Town
TACT President-Elect Dr. Peter Hugill at the Capitol.
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Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
19
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
The James M. Puckett, Ph. D.Government Relations FundThe TACT Dr. James M. Puckett, Ph.D. Government Relations Fund is a result of optional
contributions made by those committed to TACT’s heightened public affairs program. It is
not used for candidate contributions, but for activities that will increase awareness of TACT
among opinion leaders of public policy. Your contribution will assist in TACT’s legislative
efforts to improve Texas higher education. All expenditures are approved in advance by
TACT’s President, President-elect and Legislative Committee Chair.
Click Here to Contribute!
Thank you to the following contributors
Al Burrs
Gary Coulton
Jonathan Coopersmith
Mary Lynn DeShazo
Frank Fair
Clarke Garnsey
Bob Harmel
Chuck Hempstead
Harvey Johnson
Elizabeth Lewandowski
George ParangimalilDebra Price
Robert Strader
Andrea Williams
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Cover Page
Index
Letter from thePresident
Executive Director’sReport
Pressure Building toIncrease Graduation
Rates
Budget Cuts MayErode Education
Gains
New Member Beneft:Legislative Tracker
Hope for HigherEducation?
TACT: Around Town
GRF Contributions
Membership
CONTENTS
The TACT Quarterly eBulletinTexas Association of College TeachersDefending Academic Freedom
TACT
Visit www.tact.org, and
join TACT Today!
Please note the recent changes in our membership rates through the end of this
membership year.
• $125 Regular Membership. Professional staff, full-time faculty, librarians,
administrators and other professionals. Includes Educators’ Professional
Liability Insurance starting 11/1/2010 and ending 10/31/2011.
• $95 Afliate Membership. Administrative assistants, retired faculty, part-
time faculty, graduate students, subscription members and libraries. Includes
Educators’ Professional Liability Insurance starting 11/1/2010 and ending
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• $250 Annual Business Membership.
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