jandy lx or lt low nox troubleshooting

2
JANDY LX or LT LOW NOx TROUBLESHOOTING Fireman’s Switch Water Pressure Switch Hi Limit 150° F Hi Limit 135° F Fusible Link Exhaust Limit Temp Switch Air Pressure Switch Transformer Hot Surface Igniter Flame Proving Rod Fuse Low Pressure Hi Lim Sw Ext Sw 1 Air Flo Sw AGS 10 K Ohms Thermistor Temp Sensor MV MV Ground Low Pressure Thermostat (LX = GUI or LT = T-Stat) IGN 240 L1 TH VAL GND FS F2 F1 24 VAC C NO 12 VA C 24 VA C Call for heat relay FC IGN 120 PS Burner Gas Valve Fan 1 Power Distr.. Block 115/230 Power 2 IGNITION CONTROL TERMINAL BAR SAFETY LOOP TERMINAL BAR TRANSFORMER TERMINAL BAR 3 4 6a GAS VALVE TERMINAL BAR 6 5 4a 7a GREEN BROWN YELLOW/BLACK PURPLE RED GREEN YELLOW WHITE/YELLOW RED BLACK GREEN BLACK BLACK WHITE WHITE WHITE PURPLE YELLOW/BLACK BROWN YELLOW 7 BLACK WHITE WHITE WHITE WHITE STEP 1 - Check Transformer Note: If fan is on skip to Step 4 at top of page 2. 24 VAC at red wire on secondary of Transformer? NO YES For 24 VAC tests, common probe (black) ca be left on yellow wire of transformer or any chassis ground. 12 VAC at white/yellow wire of Transformer? Check in-coming power. (115 / 230 VAC) Make certain correct conversion block is installed. Replace transformer. Check in-coming power. (115 / 230 VAC) Make certain correct conversion block is installed. Replace transformer. NO STEP 2 - Check Fuse 24 VAC at red wire of transformer terminal bar? Check for short circuits in safety loop. Replace fuse YES NO STEP 3 - Check Safety Loop Note: If fan is on skip to Step 4 at top of page 2. YES 24 VAC at first wire (black) of safety loop terminal bar? Recheck transformer and fuse Replace thermostat. YES NO 24 VAC at second wire (white) of safety loop terminal bar? 24 VAC at white wire on Pressure Switch? NO YES NO Water pressure related problem. Clean filter, baskets, etc.. Do back pressure test. Replace Pressure Switch. Fireman’ Switch Block open. Make certain external control system is calling for heat. YES 24 VAC at third wire (white) of safety loop terminal bar? NO Thermostat is not calling for heat. Check thermistor, temperature setting. Replace thermostat. 24 VAC at fourth wire (white) of safety loop terminal bar? NO High Limit Switch(es) open Replace both limits. Perform Temperature Rise Test. YES 24 VAC at sixth wire (white) of safety loop terminal bar? NO Fusible Link or Exhaust Temp Limit open 24 VAC on both sides of Fusible Link? YES 24 VAC at fifth wire (white) of safety loop terminal bar? NO YES YES Reset Exhaust Temp Limit. Check for block in flue and/or vent. Replace Fusible Link. Check for down draft, soot, and/or low gas pressure. NO 24 VAC at seventh wire (purple) of safety loop terminal bar? YES NO YES 24 VAC at eighth wire (yellow/black) of safety loop terminal bar? NO Air Pressure Switch open. Is fan on? NO YES YES 24 VAC at yellow/black wire of igniton control terminal bar? 24 VAC at yellow/black wire of Air Pressure Switch? NO Replace Thermostat. YES NO YES 24 VAC on yellow/black at TH of Igniton Control? Check vaccum tube for kinks and or holes. Replace Air Pressure Switch. NO Check wire connections YES Check wire connections YES Next Page Check wire connections. Replace thermostat. Check wire connections. Replace thermostat. L0897, Rev B 9/05

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Page 1: JANDY LX or LT LOW NOx TROUBLESHOOTING

JANDY LX or LT LOW NOx TROUBLESHOOTING

Fireman’sSwitch

Water PressureSwitch

Hi Limit150° F

Hi Limit135° F

FusibleLink

Exhaust LimitTemp Switch

Air Pressure Switch

Transformer

Hot Surface Igniter

Flame ProvingRod

Fuse

Low Pressure Hi Lim Sw Ext Sw 1

Air Flo Sw

AGS

10 K Ohms Thermistor

Temp Sensor

MVMV

Ground

Low PressureThermostat

(LX = GUI or LT = T-Stat)

IGN

240

L1 TH VAL

GN

D

FS

F2F1

24 V

AC

CNO

12 VA C

24 VA C

Call for heat relay

FCIG

N 1

20

PS

Burner

Gas Valve

Fan

1Power Distr..Block

115/230Power

2

IGNITION CONTROLTERMINAL BAR

SAFETY LOOPTERMINAL BAR

TRANSFORMERTERMINAL BAR

3

4

6a

GAS VALVETERMINAL BAR

6

5

4a

7a

GREEN

BROWNYELLOW/BLACK

PURPLE

RED

GREEN

YELLOW

WHITE/YELLOW

RED

BLACKGREEN

BLACK

BLACK

WHITE WHITE

WHITE

PURPLE

YELLOW/BLACK

BROWN

YELLOW

7

BLACK

WHITEWHITE

WHITE

WHITE

STEP 1 - Check TransformerNote: If fan is on skip to Step 4 at top of page 2.24 VAC atred wire onsecondary ofTransformer?

NO

YES

For 24 VAC tests, common probe (black) ca be left on yellow wire of transformer or any chassis ground.

12 VAC atwhite/yellow wireof Transformer?

Check in-coming power. (115 / 230 VAC)Make certain correct conversion block is installed.Replace transformer.

Check in-coming power. (115 / 230 VAC)Make certain correct conversion block is installed.Replace transformer.

NO

STEP 2 - Check Fuse24 VAC at red wire oftransformer terminal bar?

Check for short circuits in safety loop.Replace fuse

YES

NO

STEP 3 - Check Safety LoopNote: If fan is on skip to Step 4 at top of page 2.

YES

24 VAC at first wire (black)of safety loop terminal bar?

Recheck transformer and fuseReplace thermostat.

YES

NO

24 VAC at second wire (white)of safety loop terminal bar?

24 VAC at white wire onPressure Switch?NO

YESNO

Water pressure related problem.Clean filter, baskets, etc..Do back pressure test.Replace Pressure Switch.

Fireman’ Switch Block open.Make certain external controlsystem is calling for heat.

YES

24 VAC at third wire (white)of safety loop terminal bar?

NO Thermostat is not calling for heat.Check thermistor, temperaturesetting. Replace thermostat.

24 VAC at fourth wire (white)of safety loop terminal bar?

NO High Limit Switch(es) openReplace both limits.Perform Temperature Rise Test.

YES

24 VAC at sixth wire(white) of safety loopterminal bar?

NO Fusible Link or Exhaust Temp Limit open24 VAC on both sides of Fusible Link?

YES

24 VAC at fifth wire (white)of safety loop terminal bar?

NO

YES

YES

Reset Exhaust Temp Limit.Check for block in flueand/or vent.

Replace Fusible Link.Check for down draft, soot,and/or low gas pressure.

NO

24 VAC at seventh wire (purple)of safety loop terminal bar?

YES

NO

YES

24 VAC at eighth wire (yellow/black)of safety loop terminal bar?

NO Air Pressure Switch open.Is fan on?

NO YES

YES

24 VAC at yellow/black wire ofigniton control terminal bar?

24 VAC atyellow/black wire ofAir Pressure Switch?NO

ReplaceThermostat.

YESNO YES

24 VAC onyellow/blackat TH ofIgniton Control?

Check vaccumtube for kinks andor holes.Replace AirPressure Switch.

NO

Check wireconnections

YES

Check wireconnections

YES

NextPage

Check wire connections.Replace thermostat.

Check wire connections.Replace thermostat.

L0897, Rev B 9/05

Page 2: JANDY LX or LT LOW NOx TROUBLESHOOTING

JANDY LX or LT LOW NOx TROUBLESHOOTING

Is Fan on?

YES

NO

Replace Ignition Control

Remove connector at F1 & F2 (4a) of IgnitionControl. Perform continuity test between F1 & F2terminals of Ignition Control.Is there continuity?

NO

NO

YES

Check Fan wiring.Replace Fan.

STEP 4 - Check Fan

Remove connector atF1 & F2 of Ignition Control.Does Fan go off?

YESNO

Turn heater to off, wait at least 45seconds for post-purge to finish.Perform continuity test between F1& F2 terminals of the IgnitionControl. Is there continuity?

Replace IgnitionControl.

Perform these stepsif fan never goes off.

Turn power off to heater,check for shorted wires,especially grey and blackwires at F1 & F2.

YES

Plug connector atF1 & F2 back in.

24 VAC at purple wire of theIgnition Control Terminal bar

NO

YES

Check wire connections.Replace thermostat.

24 VAC at purple wire interminal PS of the Ignition? (5)

NOCheck wire and connections.

Is Hot Surface Ignitor glowing?(6)NO Turn power off. Disconnect Ignitor at 6a.

Perform resistance test. Is resistancebetween 40 and 75 Ohms?

YES

NO YES

Reconnect ignitor wires.Carefully check wiring. Turnpower on. If ignitor does notglow after pre-purge, replaceIgnition Control.

If resistance test shows Ignitor isopen, replace the Ignitor.If resistance test shows the Ignitor isshorted, locate and correct short,before replacing Ignitor. Note if theIgnitor is shorted it might damage theIgniton Control.

YES

YES

After approximately 30 to 40seconds of ignitor heat up, isthere 24 VAC at VAL terminal ofthe Ignition Control?

Replace Ignition Control.NO

24 VAC at brown wire inIgnition Control Terminal bar?

YES

NO

Check wire and connections.

24 VAC at brown wire in GasValve Terminal bar?

YES

NO

Replace Thermostat.

24 VAC at brown wire at Gas Valve? (7a) Check wire and connections.NO

YES

STEP 6- Check Ignitor

STEP 5 - Start Ignition Sequence

STEP 7- Check Gas Valve

Does the heater fire?NO

Make certain all gas valves are open.The correct fuel is providedto the heater, gas pressure and volume are correct.

Replace the Gas ValveOK

ERROR CODESLOW PRESSURE - Water pressure relatedproblem or blown fuse. Clean filter and all baskets.Do a back pressure test.Check Fuse. If the fuse is blown, check for shortcircuits in the control wiring.HI LIM SW. Low water flow problem. Highlimit(s) open.Replace limit(s), do a Temperature Rise Test.EXT. SW. 1 - Fusible Link or Exhaust Temp. LimitSwitch open. Too much heat in the cabinet (FusibleLink) or flue (Exhaust Temp. Limit Switch).Fusible Link open; check for sooted heat exchanger,low gas pressure, down draft condition and or waterflow problem. Do a Gas Pressure Test and Tem-perature Rise Test.Exhaust Temp Limit Switch check for blockage ofvent.AIR FLOW SW - Insufficient vacuum to close theair pressure switch. Make certain the fan is running.Check the air hose from the fan to the Air PressureSwitch for holes and kinks. If the fan never switchesto high speed replace the Ignition Control.AGS - Automatic Gas Shutdown simply means theIgnition Control did not sense flame rectification.Make certain all gas cocks are open, and there issufficient gas pressure and volume (gas line sizedproperly). If the heater fires and then the flame goesout quickly, it indicates the rectification signal is notreturning to the Ignition Control. Check for poor ormissing ground wire.Temp Sensor - Water temperature sensor open orshorted. The sensor is a 10 K Ohms thermistor. Asensor failure may indicate poor water chemistry.Carefully test the water, concentrating on TotalAlkalinity and pH.

MODEL

LAARS LX or LT28

40

24

36

MINIMUM

TEMP. DIFF.

250

400

MAXIMUM

Temperature Rise Chart

MODEL

LAARS LX or LT28

40

24

36

MINIMUM

TEMP. DIFF.

250

400

MAXIMUM

Temperature Rise Chart

L0897, Rev B 9/05