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/f]Nkf, /fKtL c~rnnfO{ dlb/f /lxtagfpg cleofg rnfpg] tof/L eO{/x]sf]g]kfn k|x/Lsf /fKtL c~rn k|d'v k|x/Ljl/i7 pkl/Ifs /d]zs 'd f/ k f08]n]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dlb/f ;]jg / a]rlavgs}sf/0fn] ;dfhdf lx +;fTds ultljlwa9\g'sf ;fy} ljleGg ;jf/L b'3{6gf tyfck/flws s[ofsnfk a9]sfn] o;nfO{lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu klg of] cleofgsf]cfjZostf /x]sf] pxfFn] cf}Nofpg'ePsf]lyof] .

sl/a ! dlxgf cl3 dfq ;?jf eP//fKtL c~rn k|d'vsf] lhDd]af/L ;DxfNg'ePsf kf08]n] /f]Nkf lhNnf lgl/If0f e|d0fcGtu{t lalxaf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/f ]Nk fd f kqsf/ , / fhgLlts bn /;/f ]sf/jfnf lgsfo; Fusf] cGt{lqmofsfo{qmddf pxfn] o:tf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf]xf] . g]kfn k|x/L rf}tf/f] cyf{t ;a}sf];femf lgsfo ePsfn] ;a}nfO { ;dfgJojxf/ x'g] eGb} ufpb]lv zx/;Dd zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ k|x/Ln] cfˆgf] gLlt lgodcg';f/sf] lqmofsnfk cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ePsfn] ;a} gful/sn] klg To;df ;fylbg cfu|x ;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|x/LnfO{;lx ;'rgf lbg' ;a} gful/ssf] klg bfloTjePsfn] ;dfhdf 36\g] ;a} 36gfx?sf]

;lx ;'rgf lbP/ k|x/L / gful/s ljrsf];DaGwnfO{ ;'dw/ agfpg'kg]{ pxfsf] egfO{lyof] .

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ltxf/ efO{l6sfsf] lbg dfbs kbfy{;]jg u/]/ $ bfh'efO{ lar Ps–cfk;dfljjfb a9\b} hfbf tLgefO{n] bfp/fn]6fpsf]df xfg]sf] rf]6af6 h]7f bfO{ #^ jlif{os'naxfb'/ 3tL{sf] 36gf:ynd} Hofg uPsf]xf] . 36gfsf] csf]{ lbg ( ut] cfO{taf/sflbg 36gfdf ;+nUg tLg bfh'efO #$jlif{o g/axfb'/, #@ jlif{o a'l4dfg / @%jlif{o k|tfk 3tL{nfO lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/f]Nkfaf6 vl6Psf] Ps 6f]nLn] lgoGq0fdflnPsf] lyof] . 5'l§P/ cf–cfˆgf] 3/df a:b}cfPsf pgLx? ltxf/sf lbg Ps} 7fpdfhDdf ePsf lyP . c+zaG8f ;DalGw ljjfba9\b} hfbf ;f] 36gf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf]egfO{ 5 . uPsf] c;f]h @@ ut] h'uf/–$nfv/df klg dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg kl5 ePsf]s'6lk6af6 $) jlif{o hLtaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf]d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUgePsfx? ;f]xL 7fpsf e'kaxfb'/ 8fFuL /anl;+x bdfO{nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf

lnO{ d'4f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5. /f]Nkfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfbs kbfy{;]jgaf6 Hofg hfg] nufot cGo c/fhslqmofsnfk a9\b} hfg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf]/ o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ljz]if cleofgrnfpg'kg]{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

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sf]6ufpFsf] bf/af]6 nufotsf :yfgdft'?Gt} rf}sL :yfgkf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbPsflyP . xfn} dfq ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf6«flkms k|x/L xjNbf/ s'l6Psf] ljifo

sfo{qmddf d'Vo ljifo ;d]t ag]sf] lyof]. r]shfr ug]{sf] gfddf /f]Nkfdf 6«flkmsk|x/Ln] gful/snfO cgfjZos ;f:tLlbPsf] eGb} o:tf sfo{ hf/L /x] k|x/L /gful/s ljrsf] ;DaGw lju|g] ;d]t r]tfjgLlbPsf lyP . 6«flkms lgod cg';f/ s;}n]6«flkms pn+3g u/] @ ;o ?k}of b]lv !xhf/ ;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ ePklg /f]Nkfdfkl5Nnf] ;dodf ;a}nfO{ ! xhf/ hl/jfgfx'b} cfPsf]df ;xefuLn] cfqmf]z kf]Vb}rfnssf] uNtL cg';f/ lgod leq /x]/dfq hl/jfgf u/fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsflyP . k|x/L gfoa lgl/Ifs /fhaxfb'/yfkfsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfkqsf/, /fhgLlts bn / ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;fy} sfo{qmddf k|x/L rf}sL sf]6ufp/f]Nkfsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ax'd'No hUuflgz'Ns ?kdf k|bfg u/]sf] eGb} lnafª–$/]p3fsf e'k gf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ sb/ kqk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L dxflgl/Ifspk]Gb| sfGt cof{nsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] ;f]sb/–kq k|x/L lbj; @)&! sf] lbg k|bfgul/g'kg]{ ePklg k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noaf6;dodf gcfpbf clxn] k|bfg ul/Psf]atfO{Psf] lyof] . k|x/L jl/i7 pkl/Ifskf08]n] ;f] sb/kq >]i7nfO{ k|bfg ub}{wGojfb ;d]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln];vL @ sf cho g]kfnL / h]nafª @ sfnId0f dx/fnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] / cGo %hgf km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifsgljg/fh /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

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ljleGg rf8jf8sf] ;dodf ljbf ePsf lhNnfsf;/sf/L sfof{nox? v'ln;s]sf 5g . rf8 kj{ ;lsPnut} sfof{nodf ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] klg le8ef8 a9\gyfn]sf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{nosf;a} kmf6sf sd{rf/Lx? pkl:yt gePsf] kfOPsf] 5. ;a} kmf6sf sd{rf/L tyf sltko sfof{nosf k|d'vpkl:yt gx'bf ;]jfu|fxLn] sl7gfO{ ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 .ufpFufpFaf6 cfPsf ;]jfu|fxLn] cfˆgf] sfd ;dod}gePkl5 ;b/d'sfddf dxª\uf] vr{ u/]/ j:g' kg{]jfWotf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{nodf k'Ubf ;a} kmf6df sd{rf/Lgx'bf ;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . ljleGg rf8jf8sf] ljbfkl5 ;]jf lng cfPsf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] sd{rf/Lsf]nfk/afxLsf sf/0f sl7gfO ef]Ug'sf ;fy} l9nf] sfdagfpg] u/]sf 5g .

oBkL ;DalGwt lgsfon] o;sf] af/]df uDeL/?kdf x]g{ h?/L 5 . rf8jf8 nut} v'n]sf ;/sf/Lsfof{nox?df sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:yt s:tf] 5 eGg]af/] cg'udg ug{ clt cfjZos b]lvG5 . nfdf] ;dosf]rf8jf8sf] ljbf nut} cfpg] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ l56f] 5l/6f]tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf]pkl:yt x'g h?/L 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;a}kmf6x?df sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yt ePdf dfq ;]jfu|fxLn];xh} ;]jf lng ;Sg]5g . oBlk rf8jf8 kl5 u/f}nfegL ;]jfu|fxLx? nfdf] ;dob]vLsf] sfd lnP/ ufpFufpFaf6 ;]jf lng cfPsf x'G5g . pgLx?n] sl7gfO{ef]Ug gk/f]; eGgsf] nflu ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ytLclgjfo{ x'g cfjZos 5 . cGoyf ;]jfu|fxLn] ;f:tLef]uL /xg' kg{] cj:yf x'G5 . sfof{nox? v'n]sf] nut};DalGwt lgsfon] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] 58\s] cg'udgu/L sfof{no v'n]sf] ;do eGbf l9nf] ug{] sd{rf/LnfO{sf/afxL ug{' kb{5 . o;/L nfdf] ljbf kl5 klg ;dod}sfof{no pkl:yt gx'g] sd{rf/LnfO{ s'g} sf/afxLgu/]kl5 cfufdL lbgdf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] emg} ;f:tL ef]Ug'kg{] cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .

To;}n] ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;]jf ug{ vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?o;/L ljbfsf] ;do ;lsPkl5 klg sfof{nodf pkl:ytgx'g] of] k|j[lt cGTo ug{ h?/L . o;sf nflu ;DalGwtlgsfo lhDd]jf/ aGg h?/L 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;]jfu|fxLsf]nflu vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfˆgf] sfddf ykhjfkmb]xL agfpg ;lsG5 . cfˆgf] sfddf tTsfnkms{g] / ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;]jfdf nfUg] sd{rf/L dfq cfˆgf]sfd k|lt lhDd]jf/ ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . cGoyfsfof{no v'n]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg 3/ ljbfdf a:g]sd{rf/LnfO{ s]lx gug{] xf] eg] cfufld lbgdf klg p;n]cfˆgf] sfddf yk nfk/afxL gunf{ eGg ;lsGg .To;}n] o;df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tTsfn uDeL/ aGgh?/L 5 . o;sf] af/]df tTsfn 58\s] cg'udg u/L;j} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;a} kmf6df sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yltclgjfo{ u/fpg' kb{5 . To;}n] tTsfn cg'udg u/L;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug{ cfjZos 5 .

58\s] cg'udg cfjZos

anfTsf/ ug{ vf]Hg] Ps O/fgL u'Ktr/ clwsf/LnfO{ ;g\@))( df 5'/L k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf cbfntn] O/fgLOG6l/o/ l8hfOg/ @^ jifL{of /]xfg] hAaf/LnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] ;hfFo;'gfof] . pgnfO{ uPsf] zlgaf/ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] 5 . kmfF;Lsf]tVtfdf hfg'cl3 /]xfg]n] cfdf ;f]n]x kS/fegnfO{ n]v]sf] of] lr7Lclxn] ljZjdf rlrt{ ag]sf] 5

Kof/L ddtfdoL cfdf,d}n] s7f]/ b08 kfpg] s'/f d}n] cfh} yfxf kfPF . d cfˆgf]

hLjg?kL lstfasf] clGtd kfgfdf cfOk'u]sL 5' eGg] s'/f tkfO+:jo+n] dnfO{ gatfpFbf d]/f] dg lsl~rt s'Fl8Psf] 5 . of] s'/fd}n] yfxf kfpg'k5{ eGg] tkfO{+n] lsg ;f]Rg'ePg < of] ;a s'/fn]tkfO{+nfO{ leq}b]lv ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf 5 / o;n]dnfO{ nlHht t'NofPsf] 5 . tkfO{+sf] / a'afsf] xft Psk6sr'Dg] df}sfaf6 dnfO{ lsg jl~rt /fVg'eof] cfdf <of] ;+;f/n]dnfO{ !( jif{;Dd afFRg] df}sf lbof] . Tof] ckzs'g /ftd} d]/f]xTof ePsf] eP slt j]z x'g] lyof] xf]nf < olb d}n] lrtfPh:t}ePsf] eP ;x/sf] Pp6f uNnLdf d]/f] nf; kmflnPsf] x'g] lyof] .d]/f] nf; klxrfg u/fpg k|x/Ln] tkfO{+nfO{ ToxL uNnLdf lnP/hfGYof] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 tkfO{+n] yfxf kfpg'x'g] lyof] ls, tkfO{+sLKof/L 5f]/Lsf] xTof dfq xf]Og, anfTsf/ klg ePsf] /x]5 .

d]/f] xTof ug]{x? ;Fu h:t} xfdL;Fu ;DklQ / ;fdYo{ b'j}5}g . To;}n] d]/f xTof/fx? slxNo} kqmfp kg]{ lyPgg\ . To;kl5sftkfO{+sf lbgx? cl;d kL8f / nHhfdf laTg] lyP . oxL kL8fn]s]xL jif{kl5 tkfO{+sf] k|f0fkv]? klg p8fpg] lyof] . t/ v}, s:tf]>fkn] ubf{ xf] s'lGg, syf clk|o 9+un] k"/} ablnof] . d]/f] z/L/s'g} uNnLdf ldlNsPg . ;x/sf] s'g} uNnLdf ldNsfOg'sf] ;6\6fd]/f] z/L/ Oleg h]nFkL of] lrxfgsf] ;'g;fg sfnsf]7/Ldf ldNsfOPsf]5 . /, clxn] lrxfgh:t} ;fx/–P–/] h]ndf d]/f] z/L/nfO{ /flvPsf]5 . cfdf, of] ;a} lgoltsf] v]n xf] eGg] ;Dl P/ lrQ a' fpg'xf]nf,/ s'g} k|sf/sf] b' Mv–dgfp gug'{xf]nf . d[To' hLjgsf] cGTo xf]OgeGg] s'/f tkfO{+nfO{ /fd|f];Fu yfxf 5Fb} 5 lg, x}g / <tkfO{+n] dnfO{eGg'ePsf] lyof], dflg; of] ;+;f/df cg'ej a6'Ng / lzIff xfl;nug{ cfpF5 . x/]s hGddf dflg;sf] sfFwdf s]xL g s]xL lhDd]jf/Lle/fOPsf] x'G5 . of] hGddf d}n] Pp6f s'/f l;s]+ s'g} g s'g} j]nfdflg;n] kf}F7]hf]/L v]Ng'kbf]{ /x]5 . dnfO{ df/lk6 ug]{ JoSltsf]lj/f]w ubf{ Ps dflg;n] tL JolQmaf6 d'v}–d'vdf, 6fps}–6fpsf]dfrfa's vfg'k¥of] . pgLdfly rfa'ssf] jiff{ eof] / o;}n] ubf{pgsf] k|f0fkv]? p8\of] . To;avt tkfO{+n] dnfO{ eGg'ePsf]lyof], 5f]/L, dg'{k/] klg dflg;n] cfˆgf] d"Nosf] /Iff ug'{k5{ .

t/, tkfO{+n] xfl;n ug'{ePsf] cg'ejl;b\w 1fg ;To /x]g5. ha ddfly of] 36gf 36\of], tkfO{+n] dnfO{ lbg'ePsf] hLjgsfd"No;DaGwL 1fg ;a} a]sf/ ;flat eP . tkfO{+n] eg]adf]lhdubf{ dnfO{ g[z+; xTof/f / lgd{d ck/fwLsf ?kdf cbfntdfpkl:yt u/fOof] . Toltj]nf d]/f] cfF;' v;]g . d}n] s;};FuhLjg/Iffsf lgDlt xft lkmhfOg . dnfO{ sfg'gk|lt ljZjf; lyof]. To;}n] lj/f]wdf d s]xL af]lng .

cfdf,d s:tf] sdnf] dg ePsL 5f]/L x'F eGg] tkfO{+nfO{ /fd|f] ;Fu

yfxf 5 . d}n] slxNo} Pp6f nfdv'6\6] klg dfl/g . 3/df s'g};fªnf] km]nf k¥of] eg] To;sf] h'Fufdf ;dft]/ d aflx/lt/ldNsfOlbg] uy]{, dflbg{y] . t/, cfh dnfO{ lgof]lht xTof/f

agfOof] . hgfj/ k|ltsf] d]/f] Jojxf/nfO{ 5f]/f] dfG5] h:tf] aGgvf]Hg] d]/f] clenf;fsf ?kdf cYof{Oof] . t/, of] 36gf 36\bfv]l/d]/f] xftsf nfdf, kfln; nufP/ lrl6Ss kf/]sf gªk|lt GofofwLzdxf]bosf] Wofg} uPg .GofofwLz dxf]boaf6 Gofosf] ck]Iff ug]{x?slt cfzfjfbL x'Fbf x'g\ s7} < d]/f] xft v]nf8Lsf] h:tf], c´eGg'kbf{ aS;/sf] h:tf] hAa/ / v:/f] vfnsf] 5}g eGg] tYoaf/]GofofwLz dxf]boaf6 s'g} k|Zg ePg . /, of] /fi6«, h;k|lt dfofug'{k5{ eGg] efj tkfO{+n] ddf hufOlbg'eof], o;n] klg dnfO{slxNo} rfx]g . ;f]wk'5stf{sf] Pskl5 csf]{ k|Zgsf] k|xf/ ;xgg;s]/ d}n] cfF;' ´fl//xFbf sf]xL klg d]/f] ;dy{gdf cfPgg\ .d]/f] ;f}Gbo{sf] cGltd lgzfgLsf ?kdf /x]sf] skfn vf}l/Pkl5d]/f] xftdf !! lbg nfdf] sfnsf]7/Ljf;sf] pkxf/ ydfOof] .

of] ;a} ;'g]/ g?g'xf]nf cfdf . k|x/L sfof{nodf k'u]sf]klxnf] lbg g} Pshgf cljjflxt k|x/Ln] d}n] kfn]sf nfdf gªsflgDlt dnfO{ lbg' b' Mv lbPsf lyP . To;kl5 d}n] a' ]F, of] o'udf;f}Gbo{tfsf] kf/v ul/Fb}g /x]5 . ;'Gb/ x]/fO, ;'Gb/ ljrf/, ;'Gb/sfdgf, ;'Gb/ x:tlnlvt cIf/, ;'Gb/ cfFvf, ;'Gb/ b[li6sf]0f /;'Gb/ cfjfhsf] of] o'udf s'g} sb/ x'Fb}g /x]5 .clxn] d]/f] hLjgbz{g ablnPsf] 5 . t/, o;sf nflu tkfO{+ lhDd]jf/ x'g'x'Gg .d]/f zAbx?sf] s'g} cGTo 5}g . oL zAbx? d}n] s;}nfO{ n]v]/lbPsL 5' . ha tkfO{+nfO{ pk:lyt gu/fO{sg / hfgsf/L glbO{sgdnfO{ kmfF;L lbOG5, Toltj]nf tkfO{+n] of] kq kfpg'x'g]5 . cfˆgf]gf;f]sf ?kdf d}n] tkfO{+sf lgDlt xftn] n]v]sf oL cIf/x? 5f]8]/uPsL 5' . dg'{eGbf cl3 d tkfO{+af6 s]xL rfxG5' . d}n] OR5fPsf]s'/f k"/f ug{ tkfO{+n] lbnf]Hofg nufpg'xf];\ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf 5 .jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] of] ;+;f/, of] b]zaf6 / tkfO{+af6 d}n]rfx]sf] of] g} Ps dfq s'/f xf] . laGtL, g/f]O{sg d}n] eg]sf];'Gg'xf];\ . cbfnt k'u]/ d]/f] tkm{af6 Pp6f cfu|x ul/lbg'xf];\ .lsgls, d h]nsf oL rf/ kvf{nleqaf6 To:tf] cfu|x ul/Psf]lr7L k7fpg ;lSbg . lsgls, x/]s lr7L h]nk|d'vaf6 cg'df]bgu/fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . h]nsf] o:tf] lgodn] ubf{ tkfO{+n] d]/f] sf/0fk'g M Psk6s cl;d ddf{Gtsf/L If0f a]xf]g'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . d}n]vf]h]sf] s'/f d]/f lgDlt dflulbg'eof] eg] d ls~lrt b' MvLx'g]5}g . dnfO{ kmfF;Laf6 hf]ufpg] ofrgfrflxF slxNo} gug'{xf];\eg]/ d}n] o;cl3 g} tkfO{+nfO{ k6s–k6s elg;s]sL 5' .

d}n] cfˆg} hLjgeGbf klg a9L dfof u/]sL d]/L Kof/Lcfdf,

d df6f]d'lg k'l/P/ s'lxg rfxGg . d d]/f cfFvf / d]/f]:j:y hjfg d'6' df6f]df lanLg xf];\ eGg] rfxGg . To;}n] d]/fnflu Pp6f lev dflulbg'xf];\ . dnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] tVtfdf

'G8\ofpgf;fy d]/f] d'6', d]/f d[u}nf, d]/f cfFvf, x8\8L / k|Tof/f]k0fug{ ldNg]hlt ;a} c+ux? d]/f] z/L/af6 lgsflnof];\ / cfjZosePsf JolQmnfO{ tL c+u d]/f] cGltd pkxf/sf ?kdf lbOof];\ .c+u kfpg] JolQmn] d]/f] gfd yfxf eg] gkfcf];\ . p;n] d]/f nfluk'iku'R5f ck{0f u/f];\ cyjf d]/f nflu v'bf;Fu k|fy{gf u/f];\eGg] d rfxGg . of] s'/f d cGt/x[bob]lv elg/x]sL 5' . d]/f] s'g}lrxfg agf];\ eGg] rfxgf klg d /fVlbg, lsgls d]/f] lrxfgdfk'u]/ lg/Gt/ zf]s ug]{ / kL8f k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ tkfO{+nfO{ k|fKtePsf] cj:yf d lgDTofpg rfxGg . d]/f nflu tkfO{+n] zf]shgfpg] vfnsf] sfnf] n'uf nufpg'xf];\ eGg] klg d rfxGg . d]/fb' Mvsf lbg lal;g]{ x/;Dej r]i6f ug'{xf];\ . dnfO{ of] kjgsf]lhDdfdf 5f]l8lbg'xf];\, tfls o;n] dnfO{ lgjf{w ?kdf p8fP/k/–k/ cgGtdf k'¥ofpg ;sf];\ . of] ;+;f/n] xfdLnfO{ dfof u/]g. d]/f] efUosf] d"Nok|lt of] ;+;f/n] s'g} OR5f b]vfPg . ca d oL;a}af6 d'St eP/ d[To'nfO{ cFufNb} 5' .t/, v'bfsf] cbfntdfkm]l/ d'b\bf rNg]5 cfdf . ToxfF d lg/LIfs lj?4 d'4f xfNg]5',GofofwLz dxf]bo lj?4 d'4f xfNg]5', of] b]zsf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsfGofofwLzx? ;a} lj?4 d'4f xfNg]5' . ;[li6stf{sf] cbfntdf dtL ;a} lj?4 d'4f xfNg]5', h;n] c1fgtf cyjf '6sf] jzdfk/]/ b]lvPsf] ;To slxn]sfxLF jf:tljs ;ToeGbf leGg klg x'g;S5 eGg] tYotkm{ lgd{dtfk"j{s cfˆgf cfFvf lrlDnP .

sf]dn x[bo ePsL Kof/L cfdf,k/nf]sdf cf/f]k nufpg]x?sf] cf;gdf xfdL x'g]5f}F /

cf/f]lkt JolQm pleg] s73/fdf c/x/ x'g]5g\ . x]/f}F, eujfg\ s]rfxFbf /x]5g\ . d tkfO{+nfO{ gd?~h]n ;Dd cFufnf]df sl;/xgrfxG5' .

tkfO{+nfO{ dfof ug]{ /]xfg] ! clk|n @)!$

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs @)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/ #ljljw

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

cWoIf M— gGbaxfb'/ j'9f/fUdfw'/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

Ol/afª—$ rfafª /f]Nkf

/fUdfw'/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x Ol/afª–$ rfafª/f]Nkfsf] xftf leq /x]sf If]qdf jGo hGt', r/fr'?ª\uL nufotsfrf]/L k}7f/L tyf ;Dk"0f{ sf7 sf6\g aGb ul/Psf] o; If]qsf;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . olb sf]xLs;}n] rf]/L k}7f/L u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g] 5 .

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftfljljw k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy ga uf]/]6f] l;h{g

l;n o'jf Sna cf]t % letfafªsf] ;ftf}F aflif {spT;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

$ lbg ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] pQm aflif {spT;j sfo{qmddf n}Flus lx+;f / afnljjfx lgo"lgs/0f ;DjGwL hgr]tgf d'ns gf6s / ;fF:s[ltssfo{qmdx? ePsf lyP . Snan] ljut s]lx jif{otf ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt ljleGg ultljlw klgub}{ cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . jflif{s pT;jdf cfof]lhtk'?if elnan k|ltof]uLtfdf cfof]hs P k|yd, hghfu/0f o'jf sNj tfnfafª l4lto, ;u/dfyf o'jf

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf, e}nf]sf] /sdafnaflnsfsf] lxtdf nuflg eGg]gf/f lnP/ b]pl; e}nf] v]n]sf]xf]ln lehg af]l8ª :s'n lnafªn]ljljw lzif{sdf vr{ ug]{ hgfPsf]5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;dltsfcWoIf rGb| k|sf; cfrfo{sf]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg e]nfn]e}nf]af6 ;+sng u/]sf] ? ^)xhf/ @ ;o /sd dWo] @%k|ltzt /sd @)&) ;fnsf] P;Pn l; kl/Iffdf ;fd'bflos /lglh ljBfno af6 lhNNff k|ydlaBfly{x?nfO 5fqa[lQ lbg]/@%k|ltzt /sdn] ljBfly{x?sf]af } l4s tyf cltl/Q mlqmofsnfkdf ljsf; ug{ lhNnf:tl/o df=la :tl/o xflhl/

hjfkm, lgdflj :tl/o sljtf k|ltof]lutf/ k|flj :tl/o afn lut k|ltof]lutfcfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .cGo %) k|ltzt /sd eg] snfsf// e}nf]sf] Joj:yfkgdf vr{ ul/g]atfOPsf] 5 . a}7sn] e}nf]df /sdk|bfg ug]{ / cGo ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{wGoafb klg lbPsf] lk|G;Lkn cf]d s]l;n]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf lzIfsk[YjL 8fFlusf] ;+of]hsTjdf e}nf]cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljb\ofnon] hgfPsf]5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf e}nf]df tf]s]/ bfgdflu ef]h et]/df 7'nf] /sd vr{ ug]{k|a[QL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . e}nf]af6 ;+slnt/sd o:t} lzIff If]q / cGo ;fdflhssfo{df /sd vr{ ug]{ jftfj/0fsf]ljsf; ug{ ;s] ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fx'g] lyof] sL <

Sna 3lt{ufp t[lto / /fli6«odf=lj d]n8f/L cf]t ;fGtjgfePsf lyP eg] dlxnf elnandfcfof]hs lj k|yd, cfof]hs Pl4lto, /fli6«o dflj d]n8f/Lt[lto / 5x/f k|ultlzn o'jfsNj ;fGtjgf ePsf lyP .nf]s bf]xf/L k|ltof]uLtfdf /fli6«odflj P ;d'x k|yd, /fli6«o dfljlj ;d'x l4lto, cfof]hs lj;d'x t[lto ePsf lyP .

o;}u/Luhnk|ltof]lutfdf

tfnfafª @ sf k'iksdn 8fuLk|yd, cf]t $ sf df]xf]g l8;Ll4lto / cf]t % letfafª sfdx]Gb| 3lt{ t[lto ePsf lyP\ .Snasf ;+of]hs ;~ho ljj;l8;Lsf ] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg;dfkg sfo{qmddf ljhoL] v]nfl8tyf k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|df0f–kqljt/0f ul/Psf ] lyof ] eg ]k|fof]hs sf] tkm{af6 k'/:sf/ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of;dfwfg cfof]u

jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;L, e"ldlxg / cJojl:yt j;f]jf;Lx?af6 lgj]bg cfXjfg ul/Psf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

!= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk .@= a;f]af; u/]sf] :yfgsf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷ gu/kfnLsfsf] l;kml/; .#= a;fO{–;/fO{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk .

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf, ;[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L;+:yf lnld6]8 /f]Nkfn] b]p;L e}nf] @)&! af6 ;+sngu/]sf] /sdnfO{ ;+:yfsf] lasf; / dlxnf;zlQms/0fdf vr{g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lx/f 3n]sf]cWoIftfdf zlgjf/ /f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf a;]sf] a}7sn]pQm ;+slnt /sdnfO{ ;xsf/L lasf;sf nflu %)k|ltzt vr{g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ em}+ o;jif{df klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] b]p;Le}nf] sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/]/ ;+sng u/]sf] ;jf Ps nfv /sdsf]%) k|ltzt ;+:yfsf] lasf;sf nflu @% k|ltzt/sd ;+:yfleq /x]sf lx+;f lkl8t dlxnf / sdhf]/;b:osf] cfly{s zlQms/0f tyf cfo cfh{gsf nflu

l;kd'ns sfo{df vr{g] / @%k|ltzt /sd e}nf] Aoj:yfkgsfnflu vr{g] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .a }7sn] /f ]Nkfsf ] lnafªdfv]lnPsf] b]p;L e}nf]nfO{ ;xof]uug'{x'g] ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]uLbftfx? /z'elrGtsx?nfO{ wGojfb ;d]tAoQm u/]sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .ut ;fndf klg ;+:yfn] dlxnf;zlQms/0fsf nflu /sdlalgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] eg];+:yfsf @ hgf lx+;flkl8t z]o/;b:ox?nfO{ ;xof]u ;d]t k|bfgu/]sf] cWoIf 3n]n] atfpg'eof].

bfª-h;_klZrd bfªsf]k'/Gwf/faf6 cfˆgf] k|zf/0f yfn]sf];fd'bflos /]l8of] xfk'/]n] kl/If0fk|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] cfh Ps jif{k"/f ePsf] 5 .

czn zf;g ; +/If0 fd~råf/f ;~rflnt …zflGt /;'zf;gsf] cfjfhÚ *(=$ d]ufxh{uPsf] sflt{s !% ut]b]lv cfˆgf]kl/If0f k|zf/0fsf] cf/De u/]sf]lyof] . ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf;Gtf ] i f lj;L= / dxf;lrjafns[i0f kf08]n] cfh Ps lj1KtLhf/L u/L cfufdL lbgdf klg;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] pNn]vug{'ePsf] 5 .

bfª-h;_ut ;fpgdfcfPsf] afl9af6 lhNnfsf k"nk'n]zf Ifltu|:t ag]sf] nfdf] ;dola lt ;Sbfk lg To;sf ]k'gMlgdf{0fdf s;}sf] Wofg k'Ug;s]sf ] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cfjft hfjftdflgs} ;fl:t a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . p/x/L z'sf}/f / uf]n6fs'/L uflj;hf ]8\g] Ps dfq } em'n'ª\u]k 'neTsfPkl5 :yflgox?nfO{ d]nfkftug{ lgs} hf]lvd p7fpg' k/]sf]5 .

aaO{ glb jf/kf/ ug{ k|d'vdfu{ ;d ]t Ift ljIft ag ]k l5:yflgox?n] j}slNks ?kdf afF;sfef7fx?4f/f l;l9 lgdf{0f u/]sf] ePklgTo;af6 cfjft hfjftdf lgs} hf]lvddf]Ng' k/]sf] 5 .To:t} p/x/L % x:gfk'// p/x/L ^ a]n6fs'/f hf]8\g] k|d'vk 'n ;d ]t a fl9n ] aufPk l5:yflgox?nfO{ cfjft hfjftdf sl7gfO{ePsf] 5 . 8"?jf l:yt em'n'ª\u]k'n;d]t ;fpgdf cfPsf ] afl9n]IftlaIft kfl/lbFbf ToFxfsf :yflgox?n];d]t ;fl:t a]xf]g'{k/sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf5g\ .

k'j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{tdsjfgk'/sf] a;fdf8L–@ al:tk'/df;jf/L b'3{6gf x'Fbf !) hgfsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf ## hgf 3fO{t]ePsf 5g\ .

sf7df8fF}af6 la/f6gu/tkm{cfpFb} u/]sf] z'e>L 6«feN;sf] gf$v%$$* / O{nfdaf6 sf7df8f}F hfFb}u/]sf] d]6«f] l8nS;sf] gf %v $*$!gDa/sf] a; Ps cfk;df 7f]lSsbfb'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . zlgaf/ ljxfg;jf @ ah] ePsf] b'3{6gfdf *hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} / b'O{ hgfsf]

pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/n] hgfPsf]5 . d[To' x'g]df Onfdsf /Iff >]i7, /f]zg e6\6/fO{, ldng clwsf/L,b]jLdfofF n'O{6]n / y/ gv'n]sL cf:yfgfdsL dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ?;Lgful/s bl/of df]Nrsf]efsf] ;d]tb'3{6gfdf Hofg uPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf3fO{t] ePsf Onfdsf k|la0f/fhcfrfo{sf] x]6f} F8f c:ktfndf /Onfds} lk|hh bfxfnsf] lrtjgd]l8sn sn]h c:ktfn e/tk'/dfpkrf/sf] qmddf Hofg uPsf ]dsjfgk'/ k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs @)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/ $

/f]Nkf lhNnf cbfnt )*^–$$)!!^lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]Nkf )*^–$$)!##lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no !)) -6f]n lk|m_/fli6«o cg';Gwfg, /f]Nkf )*^–$$)@&)lh=lj=;= sfof{no /f]Nkf )*^–$$)@#$lhNnf sf/fuf/ /f]Nkf )*^–$$))$*lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkf )*^–$$)!#@lhNnf jg sfof{no, /f]Nkf )*^–$$)!!@ljB't k|flws/0f zfvf, /f]Nkf )*^–$$)!*@lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkf )*^–$$)!!*vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8= sfof{no )*^–$$)!!(g]kfn 6]lnsd )*^–$$)!!!g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 )*^–$$)!!%s[lif ljsf; a}+s )*^–$$)!!&dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no )*^–$$)!(#:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno )*^–$$)@%(g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg, /f]Nkf )*^–^*)!@%lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no, /f]Nkf )*^–$$)@%%

lhNnf c:ktfn /f]Nkf )*^–^*)!#)lhNnf c:ktfn PDa'n]G; (*$&*%!!*&g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L PDa'n]G; (*$&*&@*@(

;fd'bflos /]l8of] /f]Nkf )*^–$$)!)@;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;'g5x/L (*$$(^*(($;fd'bflos /]l8of] hnhnf )*^–$$)@&!/f]Nkf va/ ;fKtflxs (*$$(^*(($/f]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs (&$*%))@&%;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs (*$&*&&^&@hnhnf kf]i6 ;fKtflxs (*$&*)$)()h'gsLl/ ;fKtflxs (&$*%))##%hgcfsf+Iff ;fKtflxs (&$*%)$#%);'g5x/L ;fKtflxs (*^^()#@*$

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lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{6]lnkmf]gx?

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs

Ko'7fg, lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf/x]sf !% cf]6f emf]n'Ë] k'nx? lh0f{ePsf 5g\ . k'n lh0f{ ePkl5

;j{;fw/0ffO{ cfjt–hfjt ug{ sl7gfO{ePsf] 5 . jiff}{ cl3b]lv lgdf{0ful/Psf sf7sf k'nx? lh0f{ ePsfx'g\ . af6'n] emf]n'Ë] k'n wdf{jtL,d'n3f6 emf]n'Ë] k'n vjfª, dlR5emf]n'Ë] k'n cf]v/sf]6, r'Rr]9' +ufemf]n'Ë] k'n n'ª, /ftfdf6f emf]n'Ë] k'ngf/Lsf]6, 9fF8f emf]n'Ë] k'n t'iff/f,s 'dfn6f/ emf]n'Ë] k 'n lt/fd,;f}tfdf/]km]bL emf]n'Ë] k'n af+u]d/f]7lh0f{ ePsf 5g\ .

To:t}, /hjf/df /x]sf ;f]vf]nfemf]n'Ë] k'n, ldGb|fjfË emf]n'Ë] k'n,tNnf] lb emf]n'Ë] k'n, nfdLju/ emf]n'Ë]k'n, l;NnLvg emf]n'Ë] k'n ln3f /lr;fjfË emf]n'Ë] k'n tf]/jfª jiff}{b]lvlh0f{ ePsf 5g\ . ;DjlGwt lgsfon]lh0f{ emf]n'Ë] k'nx? dd{t Pj+ k"gM

lgdf{0f gubf{ hf]lvd df]n]/ xf]xf]/-bf]xf]/ug{ afWo x'g' k/]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f]5 . …k'n lh0f{ ePsf] jiff}{ e};Sof].Ú,dlR5 emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ;ldltsf

cWoIf /fh ]Gb| ljqmd lh=;L =n]eg],…k6s–k6s lhlj;df k'n lgdf{0fsfnflu cg'/f]w u¥of}F t/ ;'g'jfO{ ePg .Ú

6«]n lj|h ;kf]{6 o'lg6, x]lNe6f;g]kfn / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Ko"7fgsf]cfly{s ;xof]u tyf :yfgLo ;fem]bf/;+:yf dNn/fgL u|fdL0f ljsf; ;/f]sf/s]Gb| Ko"7fgsf] k|fljlws tyf ;fdflhskl/rfngdf jiff}{ cl3b]lv emf]n'Ë] k'nx?lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lh0f{ cj:yfdf/x]sf emf]n'Ë] k'nx?df gofF k'n lgdf{0fug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] :yfgLo ;fem]bf/;+:yfsf k|fljlws ;+of]hs df]xgs]=;L=n] atfP . …emf]n'Ë ] k 'nsf;fdu|Lx? k|of]ud} gcfpg] u/L lh0f{ePsf 5g\ .Ú,pgn] eg],…k"gM dd{t eGbfgofF lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 .Ú lh0f{cj:yfdf /x]sf k'nx? Go"gtd !( b]lv

s]z/ /f]sf ! ;o @& ld6/ nDjfO{sf 5g\ . gofFemf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu cg'dflgt? @ s/f]8 %^ nfv %) xhf/ /sdcfjZos kg]{ pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t u/fpgsf

nflu lh0f{ emf]n'Ë] k'nx?sf] 5]pFdf …vt/fÚn]lvPsf] ;+s]t /flvPsf] k|fljlws;xfos k'?iff]Qd e§/fO{n] atfP .:yfgLo hg>dbfg b'O{ k|ltzt, lhlj;/ uflj;sf] tLg÷tLg k|ltzt / afFsL(@ k|ltzt 6"]n lj|h ;kf]{6 o'lg6, :jfkn]a]xf]g{] u/L lhNnfdf emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0ful/Fb} cfO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .lh0f{ emf]n'Ë] k'nx?nfO{ qmdzM lj:yflktug]{ nIo /x]sf] lhlj; Ko"7fgsf ;aOlGhlgo/ lbg]z s]=;L=n] atfP . k'nsf]lgoldt dd{t ;Def/sf nflu ;DjlGwtuflj;nfO{ jflif{s ? ^ xhf/ lhlj;n]pknJw u/fpFb} cfPsf] pgn] hfgsf/LlbP . …uflj;df Ps hgf k'n x]/fn'/fVg] clgjfo{ Joj:yf 5 .Ú,pgn] eg],…k'nlj:yflkt gx'FGh]n pQm JolQmn] lgoldtdd{t ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .Ú

/f]Nkf, 3/af6 >LdltnfO{ s'6]/lx8]sf Ps JolQm cj}w ef/tLo ?k}ofF;lxt /f]Nkfsf] h'uf/ uflj;af6 kqmfpk/]sf 5g . zlgaf/ ljxfg 3/af6>LdltnfO{ s '6lk6 u/]/ lx8]sfu}/Lufp–@ /f]Nkfsf v8\u axfb'/ljsnfO{ k |x/Ln] h'uf/–$ g]kf {ahf/af6 ! nfv $@ xhf/ cj}wef/tLo ?k}ofF ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf]k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

la=s=sL >Ldltn] cfkm'nfO{s'6lk6 u/]/ efu]sf] eGb} k|x/LnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{g kqmg eg]kl5 pgnfO{ ;f]wk'5sf]nflu kqmfp ubf{ /sd e]l6Psf] xf] .pgsf] ;fydf ! xhf/sf $ yfg / %;osf ! ;o %^ yfg cj}w ef/tLogub km]nf k/]sf] /f]Nkfsf k|x/L gfojpkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . la=s=nfO{ /fli6«o cg';Gwfgnlntk'/ k7fpg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] k|gfp/fO{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf, dfl8 hnhnf o'jfSnj h+sf]6 /f]NKffsf] !@ cf} ;fwf/0f;ef tyf 5}7f} clwa];g zlgaf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] w'a|rGb k 'g du/sf ] cWoIftfdfsfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf]pkfWoIfdf k|sfz k'g du/, , Zofdk|;fb k'g du/, dxf;lra s'daxfb'/ k'g du/ , ;lra e/tljs|d a'9f du/ sf]iffWoIfdf /fhs'df/ a'9f du/ nufot cGo ;b:o/xg' ePsf] 5

. Snjsf lgat{dfg cWoIfrGb| axfb'/ a'9f du/sf] cWoIftftyf Snjsf k'a{ cWoIf g]kfn/]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNNff zfvf/f]NKffsf ;efklt gf}nl;x k'g du/sf]k |d 'v cfltYotfdf pb\3f6g

/f]Nkf, -h;_ ;xsf/Lsf]cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO Aojl:yttl/sfn] clen]v /fVg p2]Zon]sf]6ufpsf] dfl8rf}/df rn]sf] %lbg] n]vf tlfndsf] lxhf] Pssfo{qmdsf ljr ;dfkg ul/Psf]5 .

n3 ' pBd ljsf;sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws;xof]u / l8–d]uf /f ]NKffsf]cof]hgfdf tlfnd ePsf] xf] .

tflnddf % dlxnf / # k'?iful/ * hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf l8d]uf /f]NKffsf pBd ljsf;;xhstf{ k|ldnf 3lt{ du/nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof]. tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf l8lehg;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf uf]kfnkf}8]n /xg'ePsf] /f];gaxfb'/v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf]5 .

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf ul/Psf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf Snjsf;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf tyf k'a{ uflj;cWoIf k'0f{ k|sfz k'g du/sf ljlzi7cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf Snjsf k'a{ ;x ;lra k'glj/ k'g du/, Snjsf k'a{ sf]iff cWoIfhfgl;x k'g du/, k'a{ pkfWoIf t'nl;k'g du/, g]kfln sfu|]; If]q @ sf;efklt v6\s axfb'/ vlq tf]/faf]/f,Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL h+sf]6ufla;sf ;lra ;gl;+ª a'9f du/,g]kfn /fli6o blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf lhNnfcWoIf sd{nfn kl/of/ nufotn]z'esfdgf dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] .@!hgfsf] sfo{;ldltdf ^ hgf kl5 ykug]{ ul/ !% hgf gof sfo{ ;ldlt u7gul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf cfly{s / k|ultk|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs @)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/ %

– vf;u/L gaf}F dxflwj]zg kl5sfo{ljefhg, kf]nL6\Ao'/f] /:yfoL s ld6Lsf ] u7gnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{olx !$ ut] a}7s a:of] . ;+jfb;ld ltsf ] sf /0 f s ] Gb « Losld6Lsf] a}7s kl5 ;¥of] . kf6L{sfd Jojl:yt ug{ cf}krfl/s5nkmn, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;b:oePsf gftfn] df3 leq ;+ljwfghf/L ug{ klg cfˆgf] If]qaf6nfluk/]sf] 5' . clxn] kf6L{sfo{qmd / cfˆgf] cGo sfdd}/f]Nkf cfPsf] 5' cj sf7df8f}Fk'u]kl5 lgoldt sfd 5b}5 ./fhgLlt / ;fdflhs sfddfg} lbgx? lalt/x]sf 5g\ .

— d lgoldt ?kdf ^ jif{b]lv5fqa[lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf/f]Nkf cfpg] u/]sf] 5' clxn]klg Tolx sfo{qmd xf] . ljsf;;ldltsf] j}7s dfq 5'6]sf] 5c? sfdnfO{ eg] k|efj gkg]{u/L ;do ldnfPsf] 5' .

– xfd|f] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o df3 *leq h;/L klg ;+ljwfg hf/Lug'{kg] {, ;s] ;xdlt gePk|lqmofaf6 ePklg df3 * d};+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{, clGtd

tflnsf km]/abn gu/L cufl8sftflnsf s]lx x]/km]/ ug'{k5{ eGg]5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ nufot ;a} bnsfg]t[Tj / lzif{ g]tfx? xfdL ;a}nflu k/]sf] 5f} . s'g} klg xfntdflgwf{l/t ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/Lx'G5 .

– xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;+3Lotfdf hfbfal9df ax'klxrfg o'Qm & k|b]zpko'Qm x'G5 eGg] xf] . xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sn] w]/} k|b]z wfGg;Sb}g eGg] :ki6 c8fg xf] .t/fO{df k"j{ ;Kt/L b]lv k;f{;Dd dw]; ax'n k|b]z /gjnk/f;L b]lv alb{of ;Dd yf?ax'n k|b]z agfpg pko'Qm x'G5. zf;lso :j?kdf hgtfaf6k | ToIf lgjf { lrt sfo{sf/Lk|wfgdGqL / ;]/]df]lgon /fi6«kltpko'Qm x'G5 .k | ToIf lgjf { lrt sfo{sf/Lk|wfgdGqL ePdf p;n] cfˆgf]k'/f cjlw e/ /fHo ;~rfngug{ kfpbf b]zdf cl:y/tf x'gkfpb}g eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] wf/0ffxf] .

– ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ePsfn] g]=s=kf=Pdfn]sf sfo{qmdx? x'ax' nfu'ug{ ;lsb}g o; s '/fnfO {sfo {stf {x?n] ;f ]x L ?kdf

hf]u'6dfnfU5,To;sf]JolQmTjljsf;/f]lsG5

.

s[lifnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g h?/L 5 .a'e m \g ' x 'g ]5 . hgtfsf ]xfdLk|ltsf] ck]Iffx? hfoh 5g\To;nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g. h:t} xfdLn] of] kfnL ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQf a9fpg'k5{ eGg]c8fg /fVbf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tju/]sf] bn sf+u|];n] dfg]g . of]t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] ;Qf;fem]bf/ larsf] o:t} ;d:ofn]g} hgtfx? / sfo{stf{x?sf]lrQ k '0f { ?kdf a 'emfpgg;lsPsf] s'/fnfO{ d l:jsf5'{.

– d]/f] d'Vo # j6f lhDd]jf/L5g\ eGg] d}n] a'em]sf] 5' . klxnf];efifb ePsf] gftfn] ;dod}; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 f ug ' { , /Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] klg sfdug'{, bf];|f] d gjnk/f;L $ af6lgjf{lrt ePsf] gftfn] To;If ]qsf ] ljsf; lgdf {0 f /;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf /xg'/ t];|f ] d g]skf Pdfn]sf]lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{ x'g'sf] gftfn]b]ze/ lx8\g' t 5b}5 . csf]{lhDd]jf/L d 6+s k|;fb :d[ltk|lti7fgdf klg ;+nUg ePsf]x' Fbf o; k|lti7fgn] /f]Nkfdfk5fl8 k/sf] ;d'bfo, blnt,ljkGg, dlxnf cfbL If]qsf 5fq–5fqfx?sf nflu ljut jif{b]lv5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5

a}hgfy rf}w/Ls]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf;efifb, g]skf Pdfn]

ld7fO{ tyf gf:tfsf kl/sf/x?M—xfdLsxfF ufhf ld7fO{, nfn df]xg, n8\8', v'jf, /;j/L ;]tf], h]/L, a'lgof e'hf, an;fO{ ld7fO{, gdlsg,

;df];f, rgf, 5f]nf ;df];f, xn'jf, h]/L, k'/L, t/sf/L, /f]6L, lrof, skmL nufotsf gf:tfsf] Joj:yf /x]sf];xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

gf:tfsf ljleGg kl/sf/x¿sf ;fy /f]Nkf u]i6 xfp;

xfd|f yk ;]jfx?M—ljleGg uf]i7L, tflnd tyf ;]ldgf/df xf]d 8]lnj/Lsf]

Joj:yf .yf]s qm]tfnfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf .

/ d To;df lg/Gt/ oxfF cfpg]cj;/ klg kfPsf] 5' .xfdLn] o; lhNnfsf sl/a !;o hgf ljBfyL{ -k|f=lj=b]lv pRrlzIff ;Dd_ nfO{ jflif{s ?kdfk|bfg ul/g] 5fqa[lQn] ul/a /k5 fl8 k/ ]s f ;d 'b fosfafnaflnsf :s'n egf{ ePsf5g\ eg] ljb\ofno 5f]8\g]sf];+Vofdf klg sdL cfPsf] kfPsf5f } . x fd | f ] k | lti 7fgsf ]lgodcg';f/ ;'ljwf kfpg]ljb\ofyL{sf] ;+Vof / ;]jf klga9fpb} uO{/x]sf 5f} . /f]Nkfdfo:t} cGo sfo{qmd klg Nofpg;lsof] eg] /f]Nkfsf] nflu s]lxu/]sf] dxz'; ug]{5' .

–@)^@÷^# sf] P }ltxfl;shgcfGbf ]ng af6 g]k fndf/fhgLlts qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf]5 . b]z ca k'lhjfbL r/0fdfk|j]z u/]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{ Pdfn]sf]gaf}F dxflwj]zgsf] lgisif{ xf] .ca ;a} sfo{stf { hgtfx?

cfly{s qmflGtdf hf]l8g' cfjZos5 . cfly{s ;d[l4 lagf b]z /hgtfsf] ;d[l4 c;Dej ePsfn];a} sfo{stf{x? pTkfbdf ;+nUgx'g h?/L 5 . To;}n] s[lifnfO{cfw'lglss/0f ub}{ Joj;flos s[lifk|0ffnLdf hf]l8P/ cfˆgf] eljiosf];'lglZrttf ;Fu} kf6L{ sfddflg/Gt/ nfUof] eg] Pdfn]sf] eljio/f]Nkf nufot b]ze/ pHjn /xg]ljZjf; u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] egfO{ /fVg]cj;/ lbg'ePsf]df hgcfsf+Iffkl/jf/nfO{ w]/}–w]/} wGojfb .

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ^ljljw @)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/

g]kfn ;/sf/s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif lgb]{zgfno

dWoklZrd If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfnolhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no

/f]Nkfsf] ;"rgf

o; sfof{nosf] cf=a= @)&!÷+)&@ jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ o'jf nlIft Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{qmdcGt{ut ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf, ljb]z hfg nfu]sf tyf :yfgLoj]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ t/sf/L v]tL k|lt cfsif{0f u/L Joj;foLst/sf/L v]tL ug{ nufO{ a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/sf];'lglZrttf, cfDbfgL a[l4sf ;fy–;fy} t/sf/L pTkfbgdf al[4Nofpg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 slDtdf % /f]kgLIf]qkmndft/sf/L nufpgsf nflu ? $),)))-rfln; xhf/_ dfq;Ddsf] cg'bfg ;xof]u / cfj]bsaf6 sDltdf ;f]xL a/fa/sf]gub, lhlG;, >dbfg jf ltg} y/Lsf] ;xof]u of]ubfg :jf?kpknAw u/fO{ of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;"rgf k|sflztePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;fj{hlgs ljbf afx]s cyf{t@)&!÷)&÷@) ut] ;Dd k|:tfj dfu ul/Psfn] ;DalGwt;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!= Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tLsf] l:sd o'jfx?af6 ;~rfng ug]{x'g'kb{5 / s'n l:sd nfutsf] %) k|ltzt /sd÷>dbfg÷lhlG;jf ltg} y/LnfO{ ;xof]usf] ?kdf o'jfx?n] a]xf]g'{kg]{5 .@= k|lt cfof]hgf ?-!))_ lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/ sf b/n] /fh:jhDdf ug'{kg]{5 .#=cfof]hgf l:sdsf] df]6fdf]6L nfut cfj]bsn] / lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof{non] a]xf]g]{ /sd 5'§f5'§} v'nfpg'kg]{5 .$= ;DalGwt s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| tyf uflj;sf] l;kmfl/; ;+nUgx'g'kg]{5 .%= hUufsf] nfnk'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL k]z ug'{kg]{5 t/ csf{sf]hUufdf efF8fdf lnP/ v]tL ug]{sf] xsdf hUuf wgLsf] nfnk'hf{sf]kmf]6f]skL tyf d~h'/L gfdf x'g'kg]{5 .^=cfj]bs s[ifsn] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

lszf]/ k|;fb kGt jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkf

Pdfn]sf % ha;x?sf] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg

/f]Nkf, g]skf Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf ljleGg% j6f hg jlu{o ;+u7gx?n] zlgaf/ ;+o'Qm?kdf lhNnf ;Dd]ng tyf clwj]zg ;DkGgu/]sf 5g\ .

lnafª l:yt pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf]xndf ePsf] ;Dd]ngaf6 o'jf ;3+ g]kfn,nf]stflGqs du/ ;3+, clvn g]kfn ls;fgdxf;3+, g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh/ v]ns'b dxf;3+sf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g

ePsf] xf] . ls;fg dxf;3+sfcWoIf dgl;+ª 8fFuLsf] cWoIftf/ g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:otyf ;efifb j}hgfy rf}w/Lsf]k |d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo;b:o /fdrGb| ;fx, clvn g]kfnls;fg dxf;3+sf /fli6«o ;ldlt;b: o tyf /fKtL O{Grfh{ l6sf/fd

v8\sf,clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf:yfoL sld6L ;b:o4o ltyf{ uf}td /l/df g]kfnL, Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf cWoIfxl/k|;fb 3tL{, cg]/f:jljo' /f]Nkfsf;+:yfks cWoIf ldqnfn 3tL{,Pdfn]/f]Nkfsf pkfWoIf afnf/fd a'9fnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg'ePsf]lyof] . lxt axfb'/ /f]sfsf] :jfutdGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfoqmdsf];~rfng lbn axfb'/ s]=;L=n] ug'{ePsf]xf] .

$ ;+u7gdf ;j{;Ddt,o;}lar pb\3f6g ;qkl5 ePsf] 5'§f5'§}

aGb;qn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . j6fhg jlu{o ;+u7gx?sf] ;Dd]ng elgPklgclvn g]kfn dlxnf ;3+sf] eg] lhNnf cWoIfdf]ltsnf 8fFuL cg'kl:yt ePsf] eGb} :ylutul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/{Psf] lyof] .afFls %;+u7gx?n] eg] tkl;nsf] sld6L lgdf{0fu/]sf 5g\ .

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn /f]Nkfs[i0f s'df/ g]kfnL cWoIfwg/fh l8=;L= pkfWoIflgd{nf k'g ;lrju+uf/fd 8fFuL ;x;lrjs]zj yfkf sf]iffWoIf xl/k|;fb jnL ;~ho la=s= vu]Gb| jnL bn axfb'/ 3tL{ vu]Gb| axfb'/ 3tL{ lbkf /fgf O{dfgl;+ª /fgf afnrGb| k'g /fs]z s]=;L= ch'g{ la=s= bflgon 3tL{ s[i0f axfb'/ 3tL{ lgs]; /fgf uuf+k|;fb jnL v'd/fh 3tL{ lw/]Gb| 8fFuL

v]ns'b dxf;+3 /f]Nkflvd rGb| k'g du/ cWoIflbks lji6 pkfWoIfslNkt du/ ;lrjx's'd axfb'/ lji6 ;x;lrjsdnf 3tL{ sf]iffWoIf ;b:ox? kf]v//fh 8fFuLuf]kLnfn vqLlbp/fh k'gcf]jLnfn s]=;L=

nf]stflGqs du/ ;+3 /f]Nkflxt axfb'/ /f]sf cWoIfkfj{tL k'g pkfWoIfdfgl;+ª 3tL{ ;lrjgf/fo0f a'9f sf]iffWoIf ;b:ox?

3g' yfkf d]gsf 3tL{ du/ lvd axfb'/ 3tL{ a'l4dfg k'g kf}8] 3tL{ sdnf 3tL{ tf/] k'gg]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh808 axfb'/ la=s= cWoIfOGb| axfb'/ kl/of/ pkfWoIfg/]; ;'gf/ ;lrjclg;f g]kfnL sf]iffWoIfrGb| axfb'/ la=s= ;x–;lrj ;b:ox? ljj]s la=s=ledl;+ª la=s=lbg]z kl/of/z]jf/fd la=s=5la la=s=an axfb'/ la=s=u0f]z la=s=6f]k axfb'/ kl/of/u0f axfb'/ la=s=cg/fd la=s=

ls;fg dxf;+3 /f]Nkflgdk|;fb /f]sf cWoIfu+uf/fd s]=;L= pkfWoIfg]k jxfb'/ jnL ;lrjd~h' a'9f ;x;lrjlxdf a'9f sf]iffWoIf

;b:ox? nf]s axfb'/ a'9fdgl;+ª 8fFuL?b|dl0f 3tL{lw/]Gb| 8fFuLxs{dfg 8fFuL

lrqf cfrfo{gGb s'df/ cfrfo{pAhg /fgflj;{gf 3tL{kb\dL a'9f yf]sLled;]g la=s=

ls;fg dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg alxisf/,Joj;foL klg ls;fg dxf;+3dfls;fg dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf nflu ljjfb ePkl5

s]lx k|ltlglwx?n] lgjf{rgnfO{ jlxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ .cWoIfdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dgl;+ª 8fFuL, Pdfn]

/f]Nkf If]q g+= @ sf O{Grfh{ lgdk|;fb /f]sf / ?b|dl0f3tL{ cfsf+IfL b]lvPsf lyP . t/ 3tL{ a:t'ut If]qaf6k|ltlglw cfPsf] x'gfn] pDd]bjf/L lbg kfPgg\ To;}n]3tL{, dgl;ª 8fFuL / s]lx k|ltlglwn] lgjf{rg alxisf/u/]sf 5g\ . s'n hDdf !! ut dfq v;]sf]df /f]sfn] &dt k|fKt u/]/ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g . ls;fgdxf;+3df cfPsfx? sf]xL xf]6n Joj;foL t sf]lxlnafªd} cGo Joj;fo u/]/ a:g]x? /x]sf 5g\ .

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs & @)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/

g ]kfn k |1f k| lt i7fgn] n ]vs–;flxTosf/nfO{ kl/rokq k|bfg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf]5 . d'n'sdf /fli6«o kl/rokq lgdf{0fsf] tof/LeO/x ]sf a]nf k|fl1s If]qsf lgsfon];flxTosf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg / /fxt dx;'; u/fpgo:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . k|lti7fgsf] kl/ifb\sf]a}7sn] kl/rokqsf] sfo{ljlw to ug{ k|f1;b:o dft[sf kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;b:o4ogd{b]Zj/L ;Tofn / >j0f d'sf?ª /x]sf];ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . l5d]sL ef/t /rLgdf klg bL3{ ;fwgf/t n]vs ;flxTosf/nfO{;Ddfg / ;'ljwfsf nflu kl/rokq k|bfgsf]Joj:yf 5 .

;ldltsf ;+of]hs kf]v/]nn] ;/f]sf/jfnf;+:yf / JolQm;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ sfo{ljlw agfpg]/ kl/rokq ljt/0fkl5 ;DalGwt >i6fnfO{ lbg;lsg] ;'ljwfsf af/]df ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/;ug]{ atfP . /fHon] ;flxTosf/nfO{ kl/rokqsfcfwf/df oftfoft, :jf:Yo, 3/hUuf s/h:tf

ljifodf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL;flxTo ;dfh g]kfn zfvfsf cWoIf/fw]Zofd n]sfnLn] k|lti7fgsf] ;f] lg0f{o:jfut of]Uo ePsf] eGb} o; sfo{n] n]vsx?k|1f k|lti7fg k|lt pbfl;g /x]sf] cj:yfdfo;n] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] atfP .;dfnf]rs tyf cg'jfbs o'o'T;' cf/8Lzdf{n] eg] k|lti7fgsf] ;f] lg0f{onfO{ cy{xLgsfo{sf] ;ª\1f lbFb} o;n] ;flxTonfO{k~hLs/0f / sfl/Gbflu/Ldf nfg atfP.cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL uhn d~rsf dxf;lrj3g]Gb\/ cf] fsf ljrf/df :/i6fnfO{ kl/rokqlbg' g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ To;sf] k|of]hg :ki6x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

k|lti7fgsf] gjul7t g]t[Tjn] cfhcfOtaf/ @( cf} F k|f1;ef a}7s u/Lsfo{of]hgf k|:t't ub}{5 . ;efsf] pb\3f6gk|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ug]{ sfo{qmd5 .

n]vs–;flxTosf/nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0fsf] tof/L

du/ ;+:sf/ M–d[To' ePsf] dflg;sf] ;Demgf :j?k lj:t[t ljj/0f v'nfO{ 9'Ëfdf n]v]/la;f}gf agfO{ /flvg] oxfFsf] du/ ;+:sf/df rng 5 . sf]xLn] d[To' nuQ} t s;}n cfˆgf];dofcg's'n ;Dd klg of] la;f}gf agfpg] ub{5g\ . cflbaf;L hghftL dxf;3+ lhNnf;dGjo ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf sf=af=cWoIf >Ls'df/L /f]sfn] @)%# ;fn df3 !( ut] d[To'ePsf a'jf /fdhL 3tL{ / @)&! ;fpg #! ut] d[To' ePsL cfdf t]hdf 3tL{sf] ;Demgf:j?k xfn} pjf–^ df sflQs ^ ut] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] of] lj;f}gf k'hf . of] la;f}gfnfO{x/]s ltxf/sf] ufO{ltxf/sf] lbg k'hf u/]/ d[tssf] ;Demgf ug] { du/ k/Dk/f 5 . tl:j/ M–>Ls 'df/L /f]sf

/f]Nkf, …;|i6f rf}tf/LÚsf] @& cf}+ z[ª\vnfzlgaf/ lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fKtL

;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf cfof]hgfdfx/]s dlxgfsf] !% ut] o; sfo{qmd ;~rfngx'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd lnafªl:yt jfrgfnodf;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf 8L=aL= 6'x'/f], 6]s]Gb| hL=Pd=,v]d a'9f, ljgf]b cfrfo{, uf]s0f{ k'gn] cfcfkm\gfegfO /fv]sf lyP . To:t} sfo{qmddf rGb|Hof]lt;'j]bL, k'/0f If]qL, s]jL lj/xL, od lj/xL, ;fu/clj/n lh;L, sdnf ljw'du/, g/]Gb| Kof;Ldu/,

@& cf}+ ;|i6f rf}tf/L ;DkGggf/fo0f /]UdL lh1f;', czf]ss'df/ jnL, /jLGb|;'gf/, df]xgrGb| 3tL{du/, dlt/fd cf/;L,

xs{ 3tL{du/n] cfcfkm\gf /rgf jfrg u/]sflyP eg] sfo{qmddf gjLg nf]rgdu/, s0f{v8\sf cg'/fuL, b'uf{ kf]v/]nnufotsf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr @* cf}+ z[ª\vnfsf] ;+of]hg gd'gf;flxTo kl/ifb\ h}dfs;nfn] ug]{ ePsf] 5 .d + l;/ dlxgfsf ] z [ª \vnfsf] sfo {q mdh}dfs;nfdf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F, afn tyf dlxnfd[To'b/ 36fpg dxTjk"0 F{ of]ubfgk'¥ofPsf b]ze/sf dlxnf :jf:Yo:jo+;]ljsfn] ;/sf/;Fu aflifs{ @$xhf/ k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] dfu u/]sf5g\ .

pgLx?n] /fHo cfkm"x?sf]dfudf uDeL/ gag];Dd ca ug]{:jf: Yo;DaGw L cleofgx?df;xeflutf ghgfpg] atfPsf 5g\ .;/sf/n] b]ze/ /x]sf %@ xhf/dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{jif{sf] b'O{k6s afnaflnsfx?nfO{h'sfsf] cf}iflw / le6fldg, xfQLkfOn],kf]lnof] vf]kh:tf /fli6«o cleofgsfa]nf kl/rfng u5{ .

:jo+;]ljsfn] @$ xhf/ eQf dfu]Ps–b 'O { l bg rNg ] t L

cleofgsf a]nf b}lgs b'O{ ;olbFb}cfPsf] ;/sf/n] o;k6sb]lv b}lgseTtf rf/;o / jflifs{ kf];fs eTtfrf/ xhf/ k'¥ofPsf] va/ 5 . t/,:jo+;]ljsfx?n] cleofgafx ]sufpFufpFdf uP/ ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/Ldlxnfsf] cj:yf a'‰g], cfjZosk/fdz{ lbg], kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf;fwg tyf cGo k|fylds pkrf/sfcf}iflw;d]t ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\.

:jo+;]jLx?n] cleofgsf a]nflbOg] rf/ ;o ?k}ofF lgs} yf]/} ePsf]eGb} /fHo;Fu cGo ;'ljwf;d]t dfuu/]sf x'g\ . cgnfO{gaf6

xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M—;Dk'0f{ lsl;dsf ls/fgf ;fdu|fLx?, vfBkbfy{, efF8fs'F8fx? ;'ky d'Nodf

kfO{g], ljleGg cfw'lgs l8hfO{gsf h'Qf, rKknsf ;fy} >[ªuf/sf ;fdfgx?;:tf]df kfO{g], uNnfsf ;fdfgx? hl8a'6L, l6d'/, n;'g, cb'jf nufot yf]styf km '6s/ d"Nodf v/Lb lalqm ul/G5 .

sf]Onfaf; ;:tf] k;n

k|f]= chx/ kmf?sLsf]Onfaf; ;:tf] k;n

8'la|ª—! xf]n]/L ahf/ /f]Nkf

;Dks{ df]afO{n gDa/ M— (*$&*(&$*%,(*)(%)^@^)

>L P;=Pd a]s/L tyf rfpldg pBf]u

tfhf, ;kmf / u'0f:t/Lo kfp/f]6L, la:s'6,jy{8] s]s, ;'s]sf] rfpldg, rflxPdf ;w}xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]nf .

(*$&*%)!#^

(&$*%#&$&!

lnafª –^ kFw]/L vf]nf /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx? M—:jflbnf] vfgfsf ;fy} af; a:gsf] nflu /fd|f] Joj:yf, lrof

gf:tf / ljleGg k|sf/sf k]o kbfy{sf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

8fFuL xf]6n P08 nh

k|f]= x/L k|;fb 8fFuL8'la|ª—! xf]n]/L ahf/ /f]Nkf

@)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/ * ÷÷

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&! c;f]h @# ut]

/f]Nkf, lhNnf sf/fuf/ /f]Nkfsfs}bL tyf y'g'jfx?n] la/fdL kbf{ klgpkrf/ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lj/fdLk/]sf] af/] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gdf lnlvt/ df}lvs hfgsf/L u/fpbf ;d]tj]jf:tf u/]sf] pgLx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf5g\ .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifsgljg /fh /fO{ nufotsf] 6f]nLz'qmaf/ lgoldt cg'udgsf] qmddfsf/fuf/ k'u ]sf] a]nf s}bL tyfy'g'jfx?n] cfkm'x? nfdf] ;dob]lvla/fdL k/]sf] atfPkl5 lhNnf k|x/Lsfof{non] $ hgfnfO{ tTsfn lhNnfc:ktfn /]p3f nlu pkrf/ u/fPsf]lyof] . pkrf/ kZrft c:ktfnsf]l;kmfl/;df la/fdLn] vfg'kg]{ cf}ifwLlsGg'kg]{ ePklg pQm cf}ifwL sf/fuf/k|zf;gn] gNofO{lbPsf] Ps la/fdLy'g'jfn] atfO{g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv5ftL / d'6'sf ] la/fdL pgn]elgg\ælsGg'kg]{ cf}iflwsf nflu oxfFsf]sf/fuf/ k|zf;gnfO{ lnlvt ?kd}hfgsf/L u/fP t/ tTsfn ;'g'jfO{ePg.Æ pkrf/ u/fPsf cGo # hgfn]klg o;cl3 g} cfkm'x? la/fdL k/]sf]k6s–k6s hfgsf/L u/fpbf ;d]ts}bLx?sf] :jf:Yok|lt sf/fuf/k|zf;gn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf5g\ . h]n/ lblnk >]i7 ltxf/ cl3af6 sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x]sfn]klg s}bL y'g'jfx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{

lj/fdL x'Fbf klg sf/fuf/n] j]jf:tf u/]sf] s}bLx?sf] u'gf;f]

gGb' g;{/L kmfd{

Joj:yfks M— gGbaxfb'/ j'9f;Dks{ g+=— (*)#!&@)%^

gGb' g;{/L kmfd{Ol/afª—$ rfafª /f]Nkf

ljleGg af]6 lj?jfx? rflxPdf xfdLsxfF ;Dks{/fVg' xf]nf M——b]jbf/, d;nf, ;Nnfsf lj?jf—ljleGg k|hfltsf :ofpsf lj?jf—cf]v/, ;'Gtnf, sfult, df};d, cgf/nufotsf kmnkm'nsf lj?jfx? ;'ky d'Nodfljlqm ul/G5 . oxfF d;|'d -uf]a|]_ Rofp ;d]tljlqm ul/G5 . of] Rofpn] cN;/ / SofG;/sf nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 .

gf]6 M— s'g} klg ;/sf/L tyfcGo ;+3;:yfn] yf]s-Ps d'i7_w]/} lj?jf vl/b ug{' k/]df ljz]if5'6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

cfzo kq cfXjfg

sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fdflhs ljsf; d~r, afFs] , afFs] o'g]:sf]sna g]kfnu~h, blnt ;]jf ;+3 alb{of tyf=dfgj clwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| /f]Nkfåf/f;+rflnt kl/of]hgfx? cGt{ut @)!% df pQm lhNnfx?df kl/of]hgfsf nlIft o'jfx?sf]cfo cfh{g tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/df a[l4 ug{sf nflu Jofj;flos tflnd ;~rfngug{ tyf tfnLd kZrft ;Lk k/LIf0f k/LIff lbnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;Sg]OR5's :yfgLo jf dWoklZrddf sfo{/t tflnd tyf /f]huf/ k|bfos ;+:yf ÷sDkgL÷kmd{x?af6_ cfzo kq- cfXjfg ul/G5 . Joj;fo klxrfgsf] xsdf, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usfof{no, :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf, ;]e b lrN8«]g tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xeflutfdf kZrft\ lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .

;+:yf gljs/0f ul/Psf] btf{ k|df0f kq;DalGwt ;+:yfx?af6 Joj;flos tflnd ;+rfngsf nfUfL Ohfht k|fKt

k|df0f kq d"No clea[l4 s/ tyf cfos/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kq;+:yfut ljj/0f / ;+nUg x'g] hgzlQm;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf $ aif{sf] cg'ejsf] ljj/0f tflnd ;DalGwt lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|:tfj sf ;fy} k|lt k|lzIffyL{ cg'dflt ah]6laj/0f -;Lk k/LIff z'Ns ;lxt _

;fdflhs ljsf; d~rg]kfnu~h !&, afFs] aluof;Dks{ g+ M )*!—%@!!^*

blnt ;]jf ;+3u'nl/of, alb{of;Dks{ g+=)*$—$@!#))

of] cfzokqsf] ;'rgf klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] klxnf] lbgsf]ldltn] & lbg leq dfly pNn]lvt ;+:yfx? dWo] s'g} Ps ;+:yfdfbtf{ u/fO{;s]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . clGtd lbg labf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6;Dd sfof{no ;do leq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . Dofb gf3L tyf l/t k'/fgeO{ cfPsf cfzokq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&! sflt{s !$ ut]

afFs] o'g]:sf] SnaGo'/f]8 af}4 u'Daf glhsg]kfnu~h afFs];Dks{ g+M )*!—%@$$)#

dfgj clwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb|-x'/]s_ lnjfª, /f]Nkf;Dks{ g+M )*^—$$)!$^

tTsfn ;dfw fg ug {g;lsPsf] vl/bf/ z'l;nfv8\sfn] atfO{g\ . o;cl3h]n/ >]i7 sfof{nod} x'bfFpgLx?sf] ;d:of af/] dfu;Daf ]wg eP÷gePsf ]cfkm 'nfO { s'g } hfgsf/LgePsfn] klg o;af/] clxn]s]lx eGg g;lsg] v8\sfsf]egfO{ 5 .Ifdtf eGbf bf]Aa/ s}bL

o;}lar #% hgf k'?if/ !% hgf dlxnf ul/ hDdf%) hgfsf] Ifdtf /x]sf] pQmsf/fuf/df clxn] em08 }bf]Aa/ s}bL÷y'g'jfx? a:b}cfPsf 5g\ . h;df k'?if*@ hgf / dlxnf * hgf/x]sf 5g\ . Ifdtf eGbf al9s}bL ePsfn] zf}rfno tyfvfg ]kfgLsf] ;d:of x 'b} FcfPsf] 5 . Ps s}bLsfcg';f/ zf}rfno cefjsfsf/0 f /ftsf ] ;dodfafN6Lgdf lb;f lk;fa ug'{kg]{afWotf /x]sf] 5 . æ/ftsf];dodf lb;flk;fa / lbgsf];dodf plx afN6Lgdf e/]sf]kfgLn] g'jfO{–w'jfO{ ub} {cfPsf 5f}Æ pgn] eg] .

k |d 'v lhNnfclwsf/Lsf] cg'/f ]wdflhlj; /f]Nkfn] vfg]kfgLsfnflu @ j6f 8 «d ev{/ }

lbPsfn] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]ePklg zf}rfnosf] ;d:of eg] /x]sf]s}bLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

o;}lar h]n/ >]i7;Fu :kli6s/0f NofO{g] ePsf]

5 . sf/fuf/ h:tf] ;+a]bglznlgsfodf k|d'vn] lhDd]jf/Lk'/f gu/]sf] x'bf >]i7nfO{:kli6s/0f ;f]lwg] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L If]qLn] hgcfsf+IffnfO{ atfpg'eof] . lgoldtcg'ud0fsf qmddf o; cl3

klg s}bLx?n] ljleGg ;d:ofx?cfkm'x?nfO{ ;'gfpg] u/]sfn] o;af/]df cfˆgf] klg ulDe/ ?kdfWofgfsif{0f ePsf] If]qLsf] egfO{5 . ltxf/ cl3 g} 3/ uPsf h]n/>]i7 cem} sfof{no xflh/ ePsf5}gg\ .