jamie stevens (university of exeter) the thames, the mersey and the clyde

7/22/2019 Jamie Stevens (University of Exeter) The Thames, the Mersey and the Clyde

1/39


2/39

Ibamn Ptnvnds, BPU Ptj`gmdo @jdlnrnd`n

Ohbsojw, ;?tcDjvnaknr ;620

i.r.stnvndsFnx.b`.ug

Ptj`gmdo bs b anbds jl

rnstjrmdo sbhajd pjpuhbtmjds9Cjw nlln`tmvn ms mt:


3/39

Jvnrvmnw

Dbturbh rn-`jhjdmsbtmjd jl tcn Ucbans

Dbturbh rn-`jhjdmsbtmjd jl tcn Anrsny

Dbturbh rn-`jhjdmsbtmjd jd tcn Uwnne

Bssnssmdo tcn hjdo-tnra mapb`t jl suppjrtmvn

krnnemdo9 nxbaphn jl tcn Ebrt

@bd cbt`cnry rnbrmdo blln`t tcn ohjkbh ondntm`

emvnrsmty jl sbhajd:b wbrdmdo lrja tcn@hyen


4/39

Vjpuhbtmjd Ptru`turmdo md Pbhajdmes

[nturdmdo beuhts bde prn`j`mjus pbrr omvn rmsn tj ems`rntnpjpuhbtmjds

Nb`c pjpuhbtmjd ms (tj b ornbtnr jr hnssnr nxtndt) hj`bhhy

bebptne tj tcnmr trmkutbry

@bd usn ajhn`uhbr

antcjes (ondntm`)

lmdonrprmdtmdo) tj

mendtmly pjpuhbtmjds


5/39

Ptj`gmdo ms tcn supphnandtbtmjd jl wmhe pjpuhbtmjds

wmtc bdmabhs rnbrne md `bptmvmty bde/jr wmtc bdmabhs lrjajutsmen tcn hj`bh brnb

Pupphnandtbtmjd / Ptj`gmdo

_cbt cbppnds tj stj`gne lmsc:

Vnrsmst

Emsphb`n dbtmvns

MdtnrkrnneEjdt pnrsmst

_bstn jl tman/nlljrt/ajdny:::

_cy Ptj`g:

Md`rnbsn lmscnrmns

Amtmobtmjd


6/39

Nxbaphn jl dbturbh sbhajd

rn-`jhjdmsbtmjd jd

tcn Ucbans


7/39

6

>6666

266666

2>6666

;66666

;>6666

066666

?>/?3 2=30 2=33 2==0 2==3 ;660 ;663

Duaknrstj`gne

L[]

VB[[

PAJHU

6

>6

266

2>6

;66

;>6

066

0>6

566

2=?6 2=?> 2=36 2=3> 2==6 2==> ;666 ;66>

@bt`c

Pbhajd `bt`c

>-ynbr rjhhmdo bvnrbon

Lmsc put mdtj tcnrmvnr Ucbans

Lmsc `buoct md tcn

rmvnr Ucbans


8/39

Bdbhysne 26 tboone sbhajd bde 2< udtboonebeuhts `buoct kntwnnd ;660-;663


9/39

[nturdmdo lmsc strbymdo prnejamdbdthy

lrja sjutcnrd Ndohmsc `cbhg strnba

rmvnrs

Ucn djvnhty jl tcms stuey wbs md tcn

ondntm` bdbhysms jl lmsc rnturdmdo tj

tcn Ucbans

Ucn strndotc jl tcms stuey wbs md tcn

ondntm` kbsnhmdn bobmdst wcm`c tcnsn

rnturdmdo lmsc wnrn `japbrne0306

lmsc lrja 263 pjpuhbtmjds md >> rmvnrslrja b`rjss sjutcnrd Nurjpn.


10/39

Vrnss `jvnrbon


11/39


rn-`jhjdmsbtmjd mdtcn Anrsny


12/39

PU[^@U^[N bdbhysms, g1?. _nstnrd P`jthbde, Pjhwby, _bhns &

sjutcwnst Ndohbde, sjutcnrd Ndohbde, Lrbd`n, Djrwby

Ucn Anrsny stuey usne b suk-snt jl tcn PBHPNB-Anron

am`rjsbtnhhmtn ondntm` kbsnhmdn

Bdbhysne 203 beuhts bde twj iuvndmhn sbhajd bt 25

am`rjsbtnhhmtn hj`m


13/39

Vmn `cbrts scjw tcn prjpjrtmjd jl Anrsny

sbaphns bssmodne tj nb`c rnpjrtmdo rnomjd

md Ondn@hbss ; (khb`g) bde JD@J[ (orny).

ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

Lmsc ndtnrmdo tcn Anrsny jrmomdbtne lrja

auhtmphn sjur`ns7 ornbtnst prjpjrtmjd (5>-


14/39


rn-`jhjdmsbtmjd mdtcn Uwnne


15/39

Nxbaphn jl dbturbh rn`jhjdmsbtmjd9 Obhb _btnr, Uwnne

23;29 Obhb _btnr `hjsne tj

amorbtmdo lmsc

2=539 wnmr enstrjyne ky

lhjjemdo, Obhb rn-jpndne bltnr

2;? ynbrs

Pbaphne9 2==?, ;662, ;660

Lmddnobd, B. bde Ptnvnds, I. (;663) Ucn dbturbh rn-

`jhjdmsbtmjd jl b trmkutbry mdb``nssmkhn tj sbhajd ljr 2;?

ynbrs9 ondntm` bdbhysms tnhhs tcn stjry.

Bthbdtm` Pbhajd Urust Ijurdbh, Puaanr ;663, pp. 2>-2?.


16/39

Nxbaphn jl dbturbh rn`jhjdmsbtmjd9 Obhb _btnr, Uwnne

Bssmodandt jl Obhbsbhajd tj jtcnr

Uwnne trmkutbrmns

Lmddnobd, B. bde Ptnvnds, I. (;663) Ucn

dbturbh rn-`jhjdmsbtmjd jl b trmkutbrymdb``nssmkhn tj sbhajd ljr 2;? ynbrs9 ondntm`

bdbhysms tnhhs tcn stjry. Bthbdtm` Pbhajd Urust

Ijurdbh, Puaanr ;663, pp. 2>-2?.


17/39

Bssnssmdo tcn hjdo-tnra

mapb`t jl suppjrtmvnkrnnemdo

Bd nxbaphn lrja tcn [mvnr Ebrt


18/39

[mvnr Ebrt - stbtus jl sbhajd 2==;-;66;

Hjss jl mrrnphb`nbkhn `jaanr`mbh bde rn`rnbtmjdbh rnsjur`ns

Hjss jl ondntm` emvnrsmty jl tcn spn`mns

6

;66

566

2==< 2==? 2==3 2=== ;666 ;662 ;66;

]nbr

Duaknrjllmsc`buoct

rje `bt`cns

dnt bt`cns


19/39


20/39

_cbt ejns tcms anbd md

ondntm` tnras:

Nb`c pjpuhbtmjd cbs b

udmqun ondntm` mendtmty

^sn tcms tj trb`n wcbt

cbppndne tj tcn stj`gne lmsc


21/39

2

;

0

Ucn stj`gne lmsc jut-`japntn bde

emsphb`n tcn dbtmvn pjpuhbtmjds

Ucn dbtmvn lmsc jut-`japntn bde

emsphb`n tcn stj`gne pjpuhbtmjds

Ucn dbtmvn bde stj`gne lmsc

mdtnrkrnne `rnbtmdo b cykrme

pjpuhbtmjd

Vjssmkhn pjst-stj`gmdo s`ndbrmjs


22/39

P`jttmsc bde M`nhbdem` lmsc ondjtypne

;-=% bd`nstry lrja P`jthbde

2->% bd`nstry lrja M`nhbde

Ejns tcn u rrndt Ebrt pjpu hbt mjd st m h h cbvn

bdy bd`nstjrs lrja P`jt hbde jr M`nhbde:


23/39

@bd stj`gmdo b`tmvmty blln`t tcn

ohjkbh ondntm` emvnrsmtyjl sbhajd:


24/39

Ucn

Bthbdtm`sbhajd br`

prjin`t

BPBV

Pbhajd pjpuhbtmjds

(~236) `cbrb`tnrmsne mdtcn BPBV prjin`t


25/39

PBHPNB-Anron

B Nurjpnbd auhtm-pbrtdnr prjin`t

Pnqundtmbh PU[^@U^[Nphjt bdbhysms (G1 0)


26/39

PU[^@U^[N bdbhysms, g1?. _nstnrd P`jthbde, Pjhwby, _bhns &

sjutcwnst Ndohbde, sjutcnrd Ndohbde, Lrbd`n, Djrwby


27/39

_cbt ej wn wbdt md jur rmvnrs:

:


28/39

UwnneLjudebtmjd _nst`judtry

[mvnrs Urust

Abdy tcbdgs tj

Ijd Nhhms, Bdernw Ormllmtcs, Bdey Gmdo & Bddb Lmddnobd (Nxntnr)

[jdbhe @bapknhh (Uwnne Ljudebtmjd), Eyhbd Krmoct (_[U)

Ebrryh @hmltjd-Eny bde Pba Kmhhmdotjd, Ndvmrjdandt Bond`y

Nrm` \nrspjjr, Ijcd Omhkny bde tcn PBHPNB ondntm`s orjup


29/39

[nlnrnd`ns

Lmddnobd, B.G. bde Ptnvnds, I.[. (;663) Bssnssmdo tcn hjdo-tnra ondntm` mapb`t jl

cmstjrm`bh stj`gmdo nvndts jd `jdtnapjrbry pjpuhbtmjds jl Bthbdtm` sbhajd (Pbhaj sbhbr

H.). Lmscnrmns Abdbonandt bde N`jhjoy, 2>9 02>0;-2?. Vukhmscne ky9 Ucn Bthbdtm` Pbhajd Urust, Vnrtc.

Cjrrnj, I.H., Ab`cbej-P`cmbllmdj, O., Ormllmtcs, B., Krmoct, E., Ptnvnds. I. bde Obr`mb-

\bzqunz, N. (;663) Mendtmlm`btmjd jl emllnrndtmbh krjjestj`g `jdtrmkutmjd blln`tmdo ondntm`

vbrmbkmhmty md cbt`cnry stj`gs jl Bthbdtm` sbhajd (Pbhaj sbhbr). Bqub`uhturn, ;369 3=-=0.

Ormllmtcs, B.A., Nhhms, I.P., @hmltjd-Eny, E. & Ptnvnds, I.[. (;622) [nstjrbtmjd vnrsus

rn`jhjdmsbtmjd7 tcn jrmomd jl Bthbdtm` sbhajd (Pbhaj sbhbr H.) `urrndthy md tcn [mvnr

Ucbans. Kmjhjom`bh @jdsnrvbtmjd, 2559 ;?00;?03.

Ormllmtcs, B.A., Krmoct, E. & Ptnvnds, I.[. (;66=) B japbrmsjd jl tcn pbttnrds jl ondntm`vbrmbkmhmty md wmhe bde suppjrtmvnhy-krne stj`gs jl krjwd trjut (Pbhaj truttbH.). Lmscnrmns

Abdbonandt bde N`jhjoy, 225>2=.

i.r.stnvndsFnx.b`.ug


30/39

Ejns tcn cbt`cnry prj`nss blln`t

tcn ondntm` emvnrsmty jltcn lmsc rnbrne:


31/39

[mvnr EbrtPbhajd pjpuhbtmjd stru`turmdo

Cnas

_nst _nkkurd_nst Ebrt

Khb`gkrjjg

Ptrbdn

_bhhb KrjjgNbst Ebrt

@cnrry Krjjg

6.2

_nst Ebrt 6

@cnrry Krjjg 6


32/39

@urrndt Ebrt stj`gmdo (sbhajd)

^sn hj`bh krjjestj`g (m.n. suppjrtmvn

krnnemdo)7 stj`gne jut bs sajht

@bd bssmod sbaphns lrja rnturdmdo

sbhajd tj wmhe Ebrt jr stj`gne

pjpuhbtmjds


33/39

Nbst Ebrt 6

@cnrry Krjjg 6

PUJ@GNE

_nst _nkkurd 6

Ubw (djrtc Envjd)

Nxn (sjutc Envjd)Cnas

PtrbdnKhb`gkrjjg

Ondntm` bdbhysms jl supp. krne Ebrt sbhajd


34/39

Pmamhbr smtubtmjd wmtc trjut9 Ondntm` bdbhysms

jl suppjrtmvnhy-krne trjut

PK 1 sbaphn jl 06

lmrst ondnrbtmjd trjut,

krne lrja ~;6beuhts, lrja vm`mdmty

jl Cjhy Krjjg

Ormllmtcs, B.A., Krmoct, E. & Ptnvnds, I.[. (;66=)B japbrmsjd jl tcn pbttnrds jl ondntm`

vbrmbkmhmty md wmhe bde suppjrtmvnhy-krne stj`gs jl

krjwd trjut (Pbhaj truttbH.). Lmscnrmns

Abdbonandt bde N`jhjoy, 225>2=.


35/39

PVBMD

Uc [m P hh B t m tc


36/39

Ucn [mvnr Pnhhb, Bsturmbs, djrtcnrd

Ppbmd, Lnk ;622


37/39

Bdbhysms jl b suppjrtmvn krnnemdo

prjorbaan md tcn rmvnrs jl

djrtcnrd Ppbmd


38/39

Nyne jvb bde bhnvmds,

[mvnr Pnhhb cbt`cnry,

Bsturmbs djrtcnrd Ppbmd,Lnk ;622


39/39

Duaknr jl krnnenrs (D) usne tj jktbmd Bthbdtm` sbhajd cbt`cnry iuvndmhns md tcntcrnn rmvnrs `jdsmenrne.

Nstmabtns jl nlln`tmvn pjpuhbtmjd smzn (Dn) kbsne jd ondntm` bdbhysms jl iuvndmhnsusmdo tcrnn antcjes9 Cbrth & @hbrg, 2==?7 Knrtcmnr nt bh.;66;7 pnemornn bdbhysms

Cjrrnj nt bh.(;663) Mendtmlm`btmjd jl emllnrndtmbh krjjestj`g `jdtrmkutmjd blln`tmdo ondntm`

vbrmbkmhmty md cbt`cnry stj`gs jl Bthbdtm` sbhajd (Pbhaj sbhbr). Bqub`uhturn, ;369 3=-=0. Jvnr-abturmty jl AP_ lnabhns, hnbemdo tj pjjr survmvjrscmp jl tcnmr jllsprmdo

@japntmtmjd kntwnnd iuvndmhns jl emllnrndt smzns wmtcmd tcn cbt`cnry

Bdbhysms jl sbhajd suppjrtmvn krnnemdo prjorbaan

md djrtcnrd Ppbdmsc rmvnrs

jamie stevens (university of exeter) the thames, the mersey and the clyde

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