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˜6™

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˜7™

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˜8™

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˜9™

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˜10™

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˜11™

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˜20™

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˜21™

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˜22™

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˜23™

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˜24™

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˜25™

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“Learn by heart ABCD-e-e

Read up poetry-e-e

Speak out tables speedily

Read up

Climb down the stairs noiciy

Read up poetry-e-e

While having a quickish bath

While gobbling lumps of food

While loitering here and there without work

While yawing away early in the morning

˜26™

Will you read poetry in this way ?

Poetry is squatting

Squat if you can

Otherwise you better go to the rooftop to fly kites.”

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˜27™

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˜28™

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˜29™

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˜30™

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˜32™

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˜33™

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“A Slumber did my spirit seal.”

“A Slumber did my spirit seal¸

I had no human fears -

She seemed a thing that could not feel

The touch of earthly years.

No motion has she now, no force;

She neither hears nor sees;

˜43™

Rolled round in earth's diurnal course,

With rocks, and stones, and trees.”#_

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˜45™

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“The little plant heard

and it rose to see

just how wonderful

The world might be.”

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˜63™

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SFjIDF\ 5ZDFtDFGL CFHZL ;FY[ A|ï~5L TÀJ7FGG[ 56 :YFG CT]\P

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˜64™

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H CM. XS[4 V[D DFGL XSFIP

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SFjIG[ EFJ ;FY[4 DG ;FY[ VG[ TÀJ7FGG[ A]lâ ;FY[ GFTM K[P HgD4 DZ64 XMS H[JL

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VMUF/L ;FlÀJSTFGM VG]EJ SFjIDF\ SZJF EFJS VG[ SlJ AgG[ V[ DF8[ DGMJ'l¿

S[/J[ K[P

DSZgN NJ[V[ 5MTFGF SFjIDF\ ;CHTFYL lO,;}OLGL JFT SCL K[P

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VF0F N[ VF\SV[ TM VMlXIF/L VF\U/L4

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;DNZGL <C[Z ,FB ;]6L ÉIF\I ;F\S/L m

BF0FBFAMlRIFG[ AF\WL A[;FI4 VF TM

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TÀJ7FGYL Rl0IFTL U6FJL V[G]\ SFZ6 56 VFH CT]\ S[ ;H"S ;DIG[ V[JL ptS8TFYL

;\J[N[ K[ S[ ;DIG[ DF5GFZF\ AWF\ 8}56F\VM V[GL ;FD[ T]rK ,FU[P”5!

˜65™

!P!# SlJTFDF\ VFwIFltDSTF o

NZ[S DFGJDF\ VFwIFltDTFGM V\X VMKMJ¿M HMJF D/[ K[P VwIFtDDF\ H[D

EÉT VG[ EUJFGGL JFTGM DlCDF YFIP VFGF VG];\WFGDF\ SlJTF V[8,[ SlJ VG[

EFJSGL JFT SZL XSFIP SlJTFDF\ VFwIFltDSTFGL JFT V[8,[ .�ZGL GÒS

5CF[\RJFGM DFU" SCLV[ TM DwISF,LG I]UDF\ SlJTF V[8,[ 5N4 EHG4 -F/ S[ :T]lTGF

~5DF\ H VJTZTLP V[GL 5C[,F\GF CHFZM JQFM"GF >lTCF;DF\ VFJ[,F ZFDFI64

DCFEFZT H[JF ;GFTG U|\YMDF\GF VFwIFltDSTFGF J,6 YSL Z\S YL ZFI ;]WLGF NZ[SG[

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V[S 5FG]\ JF\R[ TM T[GL CTFXF N}Z Y. VG[S 5| GMGF pS[, D/L HFI K[P UF\WLÒ 56

VF RDtSFZG[ DFGTF CTFP DFGJ ÒJGDF\ ZC[,L VFwIFltDSTF SFjI YSL C\D[XF\

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;ÒJGTFGM 5]ZFJM K[P”5Z

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SlJ EÉT AGL .�ZG[ 5}H[ K[ H[GFYL EUJFG VG[ EÉT JrR[ Vä{T ZRFI K[P

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l5TF ¦ DFTF ¦ AgW] ¦ VG]5D ;BF ¦ lCT SZ6F ¦

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˜66™

SlJGL VFwIFltDSTFGM VH\5M EFJS 56 VG]EJ[ K[P 36F SlJVMV[ 5MTFGF

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:TZ êR]\ VFJ[ K[P

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Mature; when a language and a literature are Mature; and it must be the

work of a mature mind.”5$

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˜67™

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S'lT p5ZF\T SlJ DF8[4 S,FGL .TZ XFBFVM DF8[4 EFQFF DF8[ 56 5|lXQ8

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VDL8 KF5 KM0L HFI V[JL VDZ4 ;GFTG S'lT T[GL 5|lXQ8TFG[ ,LW[ H VFSQF"6

HDFJ[ K[P NZ[S JBT[ H]NF H]NF VG]EJ :5\NGM HUFJ[ K[P SFjI ;'lQ8DF\ lJCFZ SZTL

JBT[ VFJL S'lTVM EFJSGF EFJ HUTGM 1Fl6S GlC 56 NL3"SF/GM 50FJ AGL ZC[

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AFAT[ 38T]\ SZL XS[4 H[YL VFJGFZL 5[-LG[ 56 ,FE YFIP

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s#f lAGV\UT lJQFI lG~56

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VF lGIDMG[ TM DM8F ;H"SM 56 J/UL ZHF K[P “5|lXQ8TFDF\ TM Restraint

is the first lesson of writing. Aviod sterile abundance. Nothing too much.

˜68™

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middle.”5&

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˜69™

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TM T[DF\ lJãMCGL J'l¿4 S<5GFG]\ 5|FWFgI4 ;F �NI";EZ EFJGF4 ;\ULTFtDSTF HMJF

D/[ K[P

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s!f lJãMC sZf 5|FS'lTÉTF

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s5f lJ:DI s&f jIlÉTJFN

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ØlQ8V[ GJL GJL VG]E}lT S[ GJF GJF pgD[QFMG]\ DCÀJ lJX[QF HMJF D/[ K[P

ZMD[lg8l;hDGF D}/DF\ DF6;GL SF{T]Sl5|I J'l¿ K[P S,F5LGL SlJTFDF\ 5|lXQ8

VG[ SF{T]S V[D pEI ;DgJI HMJF D/[ K[P —ZFDFI6˜4 —DCFEFZT˜ 5|lXQ8 S,FGF

p¿D GD}GF CMJF KTF\ SF{T]Sl5|ITFGL ,C[ZM :5xIF" lJGF ZC[TL GYLP

˜70™

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VFW]lGS XaNG[ Modern ;FY[ ;F\S/L XSFIP VF56[ tIF\ lGZ\HG EUTYL

VFW]lGS I]UGL X~VFT Y. V[D SCL XSFIP

—VFW]lGS˜ XaN 5lZJT"G h\BTL I]UGL DF\U ,FU[ K[P SFjIDF\ VzâF4

CTFXF4 X}gITF4 GUZ 5|tI[GL CTFXF H[JF D]ÛFVMG]\ pwJL"SZ6 HMJF D/[ K[P

5|TLSJFN4 S<5GJFN4 JF:TJJFN H[JF JFNMG]\ VFUDG VG[ VlEUD[ VFW]lGS

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U6FI K[P SC[JFI K[ S[ T[6[ 5|S'lTG[ lGCF/JF 5MTFGL HD6L VF\B OM0L CTLP

lGZ\HG EUTGF —5|JF,äL5˜GL SlJTFDF\ GUZÒJG4 DFGJ D}<IMGF C=F;4

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;EFGTF wIFG NMZ[ V[JL K[P VFW]lGSTFGF\ ,1F6MG[ SlJTFDF\ U|C6 SZGFZF\ SlJTF

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˜71™

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5Z\5ZFUT J,6 OUFjI]\P V\U|[ÒvVD[lZSL SlJTF lJJ[RG p5ZF\T I]ZM5GL VG[

lJ�GL TDFD EFQFFGM 5lZRI S[/jIMP 5ZFJF:TJJFN4 :JI\,[BG4 :J%G;D lJWFG

H[JL lJEFJGFVM 56 VnTG SlJTFDF\ A/J¿Z YTL HMJF D/LP

S<5G4 5|TLS4 5]ZFS<5GGM lJlGIMU VFW]lGS SFjIMDF\ YI[,M HMJF D/[ K[P

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—U'C5|J[X˜ K[P R\ãSFgT A1FL4 5|AMW 5ZLB4 ,1DLSFgT EÎ H[JF VFW]lGS JFTF"SFZMV[

;FTDF VG[ VF9DF NFISFDF\ 5MTFGF JFTF";\U|CM 5|U8 SIF" CTFP W}DS[T]V[ 8}\SLJFTF"GL

Z\UNXL" 5Z\5ZFGM ßIFZ[ ZFP lJP 5F9S[ 8}\SLJFTF"GM JF:TJNXL" 5Z\5ZFGM VFZ\E SIM"

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˜72™

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˜73™

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˜74™

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˜75™

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˜76™

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˜77™

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s!f He must write a lot.

sZf His poems must show a wide range in subject matter and

treatment.

˜78™

s#f He must exhibit an unmistakable originality of vision and style.

s$f He must be a master of verse technique.

s5f In the case of all poets, we distinguish between their juvenile and

their mature work, but in the case of the major poet, the process of

maturing continues until he dies, so that if confronted by two poems

of his of equal merit but written at different times, the reader can

immediately say which was written first. In the case of a minor

poet, on the other hand, however excellent the two poems may be,

the reader cannot settle their chronology on the besis of the poem

themselves.&$

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˜79™

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˜80™

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