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Pismo Dzieci i Młodzieży SPw Zawoi Centrum

Nr 5/01/2018 Januar/ January

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Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebratedannually on February 14. Originating as a Western Christian feast day honoring one or two early saintsnamed Valentinus, Valentine's Day is recognized as a significant cultural, religious and commercialcelebration of romance and romantic love in many regions around the world, although it's not a public

holiday in any country.Approximately 150 million Valentine's Day cards are exchanged annually, making Valentine's Day thesecond most popular card-sending holiday after Christmas.

HAVE FUN AND TAKE PART IN A CLASS CONTEST PREPARE A HEART OR SOMEHEARTS AND JOIN US IN MAKING THE LONGEST HEART CATERPILLAR.

ENGLISH NEWSPAPER* BRITISH ENGLISH VS AMERICANENGLISH 2* IMPROVE YOUR PRONUNCIATION WITHTONGUE TWISTERS 3* NEWS: THIS & THAT.. . 4* CHALLENGE YOUR MIND 8* ENJOYYOUR MEAL! 9

DEUTSCHE ZEITUNG

* OMAS UND OPAS TAG 12* WEIHNACHTEN IN DEUTSCHLAND 13* TESTE DEIN DEUTSCH 14* WOLFGANG GOETHE 15* LACH DOCH MAL 16

NEWSDESK

2 ENGLISH NEWSPAPER JEDYNKA 5/01 /2018

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By Weronika Zachura

BRITISH ENGLISH vs AMERICAN ENGLISH


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IMPROVE YOUR PRONUNCIATIONWITH TONGUE TWISTERS


NEWS: THIS&THAT...

I hope you will keep toyour resolutions!!!

THE BEST NEW YEAR'S RESOLUTIONS:

I WILL BE MORE ORGANIZED by Weronika KlimasaraI WILL ENJOY LIFE by Magdalena Piergies

I WILL DO ALL MY HOMEWORK by Piotr GrońI WILL SPEND MORE TIME OUTDOORS by Gabriela Kolobius

I WILL EAT HEALTHY FOOD by Adrianna BasiuraI WILL GET BETTER MARKS by Rafał Dolech


FAMOUS LANDMARKS FROM AUSTRALIA

St Francis Xavier's Cathedral

St Francis Xavier's Cathedral isa Roman Catholic cathedral inAdelaide, South Australia. It isclassified as being a Gothic Revi-val building in the Early Englishstyle. The tower stands 36 mhigh and is 56.5 m lengthwiseand 29.5 m horizontally. The fo-undation stone was laid in 1856,and construction of the tower be-gan in 1887. However, it was notcompleted until 1 996.The cathedral is open daily fromearly morning until evening, withMass celebrated three times da-ily. The cathedral also maintainsa choir.

Government House, Canberra

Government House, Canberra isthe official residence of the Go-vernor-General of Australia. It islocated in the suburb of Yarra-lumla, in the City of Canberra, inthe Australian Capital Territory.The house is set amid 54 hectares

(1 33 acres) of parkland. The sub-urb of Yarralumla, which hasgrown up around GovernmentHouse, is one of Canberra'smost expensive residential areasand also the site ofmany foreignembassies.Government House in its originsand architecture, is quite unlikeGovernment Houses of the Statecapitals. Most State GovernmentHouses were built in Queen Vic-toria’s reign as residences for hervice-regal representatives, whe-reas Yarralumla’s history is as oldas any, but very different in kind.Extensive landscaped grounds

surround the house. Many of thetrees in the gardens have beenplanted by visiting dignitaries.The grounds include extensiveplantations of trees and sweepinglawns, which provide vistas to-wards Black Mountain in thenorth and the Brindabella Rangesin the south.

Old Cooktown Hospital

Old Cooktown Hospital is a heri-tage-listed former public hospitaland now Jehovah's Witness King-dom Hall at May Street, Cook-town, Shire of Cook,Queensland, Australia. It was de-signed by Francis DrummondGreville Stanley and built from

1879 to 1 881 by Alfred Doorey& Son. It was added to the Qu-eensland Heritage Register on 21October 1992. The Old Cook-town Hospital was listed on theQueensland Heritage Register

on 21 October 1992, because: theplace is important in demonstra-ting the principal characteri-stics of a particular class ofcultural places, the place de-monstrates rare, uncommonor endangered aspects of Qu-eensland's cultural heritage,the place is important becauseof its aesthetic significance,etc.


FAMOUS LANDMARKS FROM AUSTRALIA

Kirribilli House

Kirribilli House is the secondaryofficial residence of the PrimeMinister of Australia. Located inSydney, New South Wales, thehouse is located at the far easternend of Kirribilli Avenue in theharbourside suburb of Kirribilli.It is one of two official Prime Mi-nisterial residences, the primaryofficial residence being The Lod-ge in Canberra, Australian Capi-tal Territory.The story of Kirribilli is verylong, but the most important oc-currence is when, following thedefeat of the Liberal-National co-alition government at the 2007federal election, John Howard,who was Australia's second lon-gest-serving prime minister, andhis family vacated Kirribilli Ho-use. Kirribilli House returned tobeing the Prime Minister's Syd-ney residence, as Howard's suc-cessor, Kevin Rudd, indicatedthat he would make The Lodgehis main and primary residence.

Fremantle Prison

Fremantle Prison, sometimes re-

ferred to as Fremantle Gaol orFremantle Jail, is a former Au-stralian prison and World Herita-ge Site in Fremantle, WesternAustralia. The six-hectare (1 5-acre) site includes the prison cell-blocks, gatehouse, perimeter

walls, cottages, and tunnels. Pri-son in Fremantle created in 1886,built by the hands of exiles, who,after its construction, carried outthe rest of the punishment. Theprison was closed in 1991 , cur-rently there is a museum in it.Prison life at Fremantle wasextremely regulated. Meals werean important part of the day,eaten in the cells throughout theoperational life of the prison. Co-nvict or prisoner labour was usedon public infrastructure worksuntil around 1911 ; subsequently,only work inside the prison wasallowed, though there was never

enough to fully occupy the inma-tes. Punishments varied over theyears, with flogging and time inirons eventually replaced bylengthening of sentences and de-privation of visitors or entertain-ment.

By MagdalenaPiergies


LANDMARKS FROM AUSTRALIA

1.Feed the kangaroo in an orphanage for kangaroos

This is one of the most uniqueexperiences in Australia. We alre-ady know 2 such places, i.e. or-phanages for kangaroos run byprivate individuals. Ifwe organi-ze earlier, we can visit sucha place, spend time with smalland large kangaroos, help them tofeed them, take them by the hand,etc. Where can you find such pla-ces:

1 .Coober Pedy (South Australia)- JOSEPHINE & KANGAROOORGANAGE GALLERY led byJo and Terry - a public meeting

with kangaroos every morning.2.Kununnura (Western Australia)- Kangaroo Haven led by Mandy-. It is necessary to organizea meeting in advance.Important - both places are runby private persons, without thesupport of the government, andthe cost ofmaintaining sucha group of kangaroos is severalthousand dollars a month. That'swhy it's nice to leave a donationof about $ 10 per person in eachof these places - everything goesto keep the kangaroos.

2.Dive on the Great Barrier ReefThe largest and most beautiful

coral reef in the world makesa huge impression. You do notneed to be a certified diver - any-one can take part in diving withan instructor to a depth of 5-10

meters. During thedive you can meet:sea turtles, reefsharks, rays or egclownfish (Nemo).

3.The SydneyOpera House isa multi-venue per-forming arts centre

in Sydney. It is one of the 20thcentury's most famous and di-stinctive buildings.

Designed by Danish architectJørn Utzon, the building was for-mally opened on 20 October

1973.The building andits surrounds occupy thewhole ofBennelong Po-int on Sydney Harbour,between Sydney Coveand Farm Cove, adjacentto the Sydney centralbusiness district and theRoyal Botanic Gardens,and close by the SydneyHarbour Bridge.Though

its name suggests a single venue,the building comprises multipleperformance venues which toge-ther host well over 1 ,500 perfor-mances annually, attended bymore than 1 .2 million people.Performances are presented bynumerous performing artists, inc-luding three resident companies:Opera Australia, the Sydney The-atre Company and the SydneySymphony Orchestra.On 28 June 2007, the SydneyOpera House became a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site.

By Marzena Spyrka


CHALLENGE YOUR MIND!1.Write the correct modal verb.

1 . She EEE. go home!

2. You EEE. go there alone!

3. You EEE. worry about this anymore.

4. She EEE.. to accomplish her task before

she lost consciousness.

5. They EEEE see anything.

6. You wil l .EEE earn a lot to afford such car.

7. You EEE. go out more.

8. I EE.. . swim when I was a boy.

9. I EEE.. paint very well .

1 0. They exercised all day. They EEE..be

tired.

1 1 . You EEEE park your car here. I t’s

prohibited.

1 2. You EEEEto see a special ist. You don’t

real ly know what i l lness it is!

1 3. I t’s not easy to EEE.. pay the bil ls on

time.

1 4. What do you think I EEEE do about this

problem? I need some advice.

1 5.The pupils EEEE.remember simple rules

of grammar no matter how hard I try to explain

them.

2. Translate into English.1 . Możesz otworzyć okno?

_____________________________________

2. Powinieneś się uczyć więcej angielskiego.

_____________________________________

3. Nie wolno tu palić.

_____________________________________

4.Być może John jest teraz w pracy.

_____________________________________

5. Umiem ładnie malować.

_____________________________________

6. Potrafiłam tańczyć jak byłam młodsza.

_____________________________________

7. Musisz płacić podatki.

_____________________________________

8. Na pewno nie jest lekarzem.

_____________________________________

9. Powinni coś zrobić dla naszego miasta.

_____________________________________

1 0. Nie mogłeś tego pamiętać.

_____________________________________

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3.Choose the correct verb.1 . I t's very late. We go home.

a)can b)must c)mustn’t

2. You drink beer at school.

a)mustn’t b)must c)should

3. We are late. We hurry up.

a)can’t b)mustn’t c)must

4. Remember about your job interview. You be

late.

a)can b)can’t c)should

5. I 'm hungry. I eat something.

a)shouldn’t b)can’t c)must

6. Go out. You stay here.

a)must b)mustn’t c)should

7. Your exam is next week. You start revising.

a)can’t b)should c)mustn’t

8. Try to relax before the exam. You panic.

a)can’t b)must c)should

9. This is not your mobile. You use it.

a)can b)mustn’t c)must

Australian Eating HabitsAustralians tend to eat three meals a day:

Breakfast – eaten in the morning is either light andcold (cereal, toast, coffee) or heavy and hot(bacon, eggs, sausages, fried tomato)Lunch – eaten around 12 – 2pm is usually a lightmeal such as a sandwich, or salad. Howe-ver, with the vast array of choices available nowAustralians are just as likely to have curry, noodles,sushi or pizza for lunchDinner – the main meal of the day is eaten in theeveningAustralians love to eat outdoors. A BBQ or picnic isa typical ‘Aussie’ way to enjoy a week-end meal. Most homes have a BBQ and BBQs arereadily available in parks and beaches.

PavlovaNamed after the ballerina Anna Pavlova, the not-this-again, hotly contested debate still rages: are theorigins of this iconic dessert from Australia or NewZealand? Whichever side of the ditch you'recheering for, the good old pav still sits proudly onthe dinner table. Our plate-sized meringue with itssoft centre is classically topped with whipped creamand passion fruit pulp, perhaps kiwifruit and freshberries, occasionally Peppermint Crisp if you're myAunty Audrey. A special shout out goes to theChocolate Ripple Cake, the dessert saviour of allthose who can't wrangle a stove.

Tim TamsThey're simple but luxurious – two chocolatebiscuits sandwiched with chocolate cream andcoated in creamy, shiny chocolate for good measure.They landed on our shelves in the early 1960s andtheir allure refuses to wane with the decades. Go forthe classic, available wrapped in milk, dark or whitechocolate.


ENJOY YOUR MEAL! AUSTRALIAN FOODThanks to our multicultural society you can find almost any variety of food that you fancyin Australia. Migrants from all over the world have immigrated to Australia and broughttheir culinary traditions with them. Australia has an abundance of fresh food all year round. Eating out is a popular pastime in Australia and we have a huge choice of fabulousrestaurants, cafes, pubs and bars in our cities and towns. In addition to speciality restaurants in a variety of cuisines such as Chinese, Thai, Japanese, French, African, Greek,Turkish, Italian, Mexican (the list goes on) many Australian chefs are renowned worldwidefor ‘fusion’ cuisine which brings together European cooking styles with Asian flavours.

Bowen mangoesNothing tastes more summery than a ripe mango.When the season comes and you see crates of thesehefty nuggets of tropical, fragrant fruit, they evokevisions of the sunny, beachy days just up ahead.Whether you dice and invert a cheek ofmango("hedgehogging") then buck-teeth right into it orchunk some into a salad with Asian herbs, eitherway it's a prime way of remembering the wonders

ofAustralia's produce.

Anzac biscuitsThe recipe for these iconic biscuits was designed tohave maximum nutritional value (hence the oats)and to be able to stay fresh on the long sea journeysto reach soldiers in Gallipoli (hence no eggs in themix). Their lovely, dark flavour comes from usingtreacle or golden syrup as a binding agent. Bakea batch, store them in a decorative old tin, just likethey were sent over in, and spare a thought.

The fish and chip shop dim simA far cry from the dainty versions we see nestled inbamboo baskets at a Sunday yum cha session, thegood old dimmie, served sweating in a soy-dren-ched plastic bag, is one of those guilty takeaway

pleasures – a baby fist of meat and cabbage wrap-ped in a thick, wonton skin-like pastry and eithersteamed or fried.

Milk bar lolliesRemember when you were a kid and you'd spendfar too long ruminating over the local milk bar's mi-xed lollies, putting together the perfect 20-cent se-lection of Mates, Pineapples, Strawberries andCream? Maybe a couple of Musk Sticks, a WizzFizz, a Redskin, a White Knight? How abouta Choo-Choo Bar? Australian mixed lollies area whimsical lot and so much fun to revisit. Graba bag of Allen's Party Mix and make a beeline forthe Teeth – you know what to do.

Black coffee and smashed avocadoThere are times when you're travelling and the con-cept of brunch is proving a bust. At that point, allyou want is a perfectly brewed long black and somegood ol' smashed avocado with mint and lemon ongrainy bread. Sure it's become a cafe standard here,ever since Bill Granger started serving it with lime,olive oil and salt at his cafe in 1993, but when youdon't have access to it, you realise what a fresh andtasty staple it is. Add a cracking cup of coffee, thekind small Australian roasters make so beautifully,and it's like contemporary Australia at a glance.

1 0 ENGLISH NEWSPAPER JEDYNKA 5/01 /2018

ENJOY YOUR MEAL! AUSTRALIAN FOOD

VegemiteIt's hard to imagine we were a nation of Marmitelovers, hesitant to change camps when Vegemitecame on the scene in the early 1920s. Butperseverance from the Fred WalkerCompany (including a short-livedpuntastic name change to Parwill: "IfMarmite…then Parwill! ") paid offand now that salty, dark spread madefrom brewer's yeast, packaged in jarswith sunny yellow lids and labels,lives in just about every household inthe country, adorning white toast andconfounding tourists.

Australian prawnsWe may be dreaming of a whiteChristmas, but we're a country blessed with a sunnyfestive season where the afternoon is spent in thesurf instead of in slippers. With that comes a bountyof lush, fresh seafood, including sweet, succulent

prawns. Whether you like barbecued kingprawns livened with a simple squeeze oflemon or a retro prawn cocktail in a glass,they are another wonder of Australia'snatural riches.

Golden GaytimeAn enduring, campy classic, this iconicice-cream has been around since the late1950s. A centre of vanilla ice-cream,wrapped in toffee ice cream, dipped inchocolate and speckled with biscuit

crumbs, it's well worth revisiting. It's also worthnoting you can get it in a tub now, too.


ENJOY YOUR MEAL! AUSTRALIAN FOOD

12 DEUTSCHE ZEITUNG JEDYNKA 5/01 /2018

OMAS UND OPAS TAG

In Deutschland wird Oma's Tag am zweitenSonntag im Oktober gefeiert.Dieser Tag eignet sich besonders, um seinenGroßeltern zu sagen, wie sehr man sie mag. DieGroßeltern also die Großmutter und der Großvaterwerden auch Opa und Oma und verniedlichendOmi und Opi genannt. Das Kind wiederum ist einEnkelkind seiner Großeltern.

Die Großeltern werden unterschieden inväterlicherseits und mütterlicherseits. AlleGroßeltern, Eltern, Kinder und Enkelkinder einerPerson sind in direkter, gerader Linie miteinanderverwandt, weil die einen von den anderenabstammen; Großeltern sind rechtlich Verwandtezweites Grades.

Liebe Oma bleibe wie du bist, fröhlich undliebevoll. Ich wünsche Dir Gottes Segen und esmöge Dir immer gut gehen.Lieber Opa, bleibe weiterhin glücklich werde sehralt, damit wir dich noch lange haben.

1 3 DEUTSCHE ZEITUNG JEDYNKA 5/01 /2018

WEIHNACHTEN IN DEUTSCHLAND: BRÄUCHEUND TRADITIONEN

Geführt von einem Stern machensich drei Könige aus fernen Län-dern auf eine weite Reise. Sieheißen Caspar, Melchior undBalthasar und sie suchen denKönig der Könige, dessen Ge-burt durch den Stern verkündetwird. Der Weg ist lang, doch derStern führt sie, bei Tag und beiNacht. Und so erreichen sie en-dlich Bethlehem und finden ineinem alten Stall das neugebore-ne Kind, Jesus, Gottes Sohn.


Wähle das richtigeRelativpronomen aus!1 . Das ist die Bank,…….. gesternausgeraubt wurde.2. Der Mann,……. die Bankausraubte, war maskiert.3 . Er hatte einenKomplizen,…….. er im Autowarten ließ.4. DieBankangestellten,…….. derRäuber drohte, trauten sich nicht,den Alarmknopf zu drücken.5. Die Frau,…….. demBankräuber das Geld gebenmusste, war jung.6. Die Taschen, in……….dasGeld war, waren blau.7. Die Leute,……… in der Bankwaren, hatten große Angst.8. Ein Mann,……….Handyklingelte, wusste nicht, was er tunsollte.9. Eine Mutter,……… Kindweinte, war auch sehr beunruhigt.1 0. Der Bankräuber verließ dieBank durch einen Ausgang,von……… nur die Angestelltenwissen.11 . Das Auto, mit………. dieBankräuber entkamen, war

orange.1 2. Der Mann,……….. denFluchtwagen fuhr, war sehrnervös.1 3. Einige Polizisten,………dasAuto verdächtig vorkam, stopptendie Bankräuber.1 4. Sie erkannten denBankräuber, nach…….. schonlange gesucht wurde, undverhafteten die beiden Täter.1 5. So kam all dasGeld,……….. gestohlen wordenwar, wieder in die Bank zurück.

Setze das Verb in der richtigenForm ein!

1 . Das Mädchen _______ dasBuch. (lesen) 2. Wir _______nach Polen. (fahren) 3. DerLehrer _______ zu leise.(sprechen) 4. Wann _______ ihr

eure Freunde? (treffen) 5. Ich_______ gern Eis. (essen) 6.Hannes und Julia _______ demHund das Futter. (geben) 7._______ du im Hotel? (schlafen)8. Die Mutter _______ das Kind.(waschen) 9. Herr Meier, wann_______ Sie nach Berlin?(fahren) 10. Khaled _______Arabisch, Englisch und Deutsch.(sprechen) 11 . Was _______ duzum Frühstück? (essen) 12.Markus _______ einen Kollegen.(treffen) 1 3. Susanne _______ amSonntag die Zeitung. (lesen) 14.Ihr _______ mir das Formular.(geben) 1 5. _______ du denSalat? (waschen)

1 5 DEUTSCHE ZEITUNG JEDYNKA 5/01 /2018

LITERATURJohann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethewar ein deutscher Schriftsteller.Erschrieb Gedichte, Romane und Theaterstücke. ZusammenmitFriedrich Schiller gilt er alsder wichtigste Autor, deraufDeutsch geschrieben hat.Geboren wurde er 1749in Frankfurt am Main. Erstudierte Recht und fing früh anzu schreiben. Sein bekanntestesWerk ist vielleicht dasTheaterstück „Faust“, übereinen Mann, der sich aufden Teufel einlässt. Viele Schülerlernen es heute am Endeihrer Schulzeit kennen.Goethe interessierte sich auch fürdie Natur und schrieb darüber.Außerdem arbeitete er inder Regierung eines kleinendeutschen Staates, der Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach hieß. Auchandere Dichter lebten damals inder Stadt Weimar und machtensie berühmt.Johann Wolfgang von Goethestarb im Jahr 1832. Er wurde also82 Jahre alt, das war ein sehr

hohes Alter für die damalige Zeit.Manchmal nennt man die Jahre,in denen er gelebt undgeschrieben hat, sogar dieGoethezeit. Aus Sichtder Literatur war es die Zeitder Klassik.

Goethes Geburtshaus inFrankfurt am Main Goetheim Alter von 16 JahrenSeine wichtigsten Werke u.a.

1 773 Götz von Berlichingen1774 Die Leiden des jungenWerther1779 Iphigenie aufTauris1788 Egmont1790 Torquato Tasso1798 Hermann und Dorothea1795 Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre1808 Faust, 1 . Teil1 809 Die Wahlverwandtschaften1833 Faust, 2. Teil

JEDYNKAPismo Dzieci i Młodzieży ZS w Zawoi CentrumRedaktorki naczelne: wersja anglojęzyczna: Magdalena Piergies, Marzena Spyrka,wersja niemieckojęzyczna: Dominika Uczniak.Zespół redakcyjny: uczniowie gimnazjum: uczniowie: kl. I I Ib (Magdalena Piergies, Marzena Spyrka), kl . I I Ia (Aleksandra Iciek,Alicja Pająk) kl. I Ib (Klaudia Gaweł, Aleksandra Gaweł, Maria Woźniak), kl . I Ia (Adrianna Basiura).Opiekun wersj i anglojęzycznej: mgr Edyta Chowaniak, Opiekun wersj i niemieckojęzycznej: mgr Katarzyna HurbolAdres redakcji : ZS w Zawoi Centrum, 34-222 Zawoja 2000, e-mail [email protected]ład komputerowy: mgr Katarzyna Wilczyńska,Zdjęcia: arch. ZS Centrum, ogólnodostępne zasoby internetowe


LACH DOCH MAL! UŚMIECHNIJ SIĘ!

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