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28th June 2017
Shinichi Sasaki, Chairman, ITS Japan
ITS in Japan
15th ITS Asia-Pacific Forum Hong Kong 2017
Executive Session 1
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What is ITS ?
ITS : Intelligent Transport Systems Solving Transport Challenges, raising Quality of Life, and promoting
Economic Growth through IT and Electronic Control technology.
1) Development and deployment of Transport systems applying advanced technologies 2) Uniting each system with purpose oriented to solve transport issues - Safety/Security : Zero traffic accident society - Environment/Efficiency: Zero traffic jam society - Comfort/Convenience : The most comfortable, convenient society 3) Creating next generation transport systems to be integrated into revolution of social systems for resolution of global challenges like a global warming
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1. Car Navigation 3. Driving Safety
6. Public Transportation
7. Commercial Vehicle Operation 8. Pedestrian Support 9. Emergency Vehicle Operation
4. Traffic Management
2. ETC
5. Road Management
ITS action plan in Japan (1996)
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R&D, Deployment, and New Challenges
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First Stage (Development and Field Evaluation)
Car Navigation
ETC
Driving Safety
Traffic Management
Road Management
Public Transportation
Commercial Vehicle Operation
Pedestrian Support
Emergency Vehicle Operation
Co
mp
reh
en
sive
ITS
Pla
n
1995 Yokohama WC
2004 Nagoya WC
2013 Tokyo WC
Second Stage (Accelerated Deployment)
ITS
Pro
mo
tio
n G
uid
elin
es
Road Traffic Safety
Smoother Traffic Flow
Convenience
Stimulation of Economy
Platform / Standardization
Sustainable Mobility
ITS
Futu
re V
isio
n(I
TS J
apan
)
New Challenges (ITS for Sustainability)
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Source: National Police Agency, 2005
Pedestrian Head-on
Rear end Sudden encounter
Right Turn against Straight
Left Turn against Straight
Other
Active Safety Systems (built-in)
• Anti-lock Braking System • Electronic Stability Control • Adaptive Crouse Control • Lane-keeping Assist • Pre-crash Safety
Cooperative Active Safety Systems
ITS for safe driving
V2I
V2V
Type of fatal Accident in Japan
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Advanced Driving Assistance
Passive Safety
Fully Automated Driving
Built-in Assist
(Built-in)
Cooperative Assist
(V2I, V2V)
Airbag
Seatbelt
Body Structure Lane Keeping Assist
Speed and Distance Control
Pre-crush Braking
Platoon Control
Lateral and Longitudinal Control
Traffic Information, Warning
Dynamic Route Guidance
Merging Assistance
Obstacles detection
Available in the market
Automated driving
Advanced Driving Assist
Active Safety
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Cross-Ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program
Innovation of Automated Driving for Universal Services
Inclusive society, where diverse people in diverse communities actively participate in generating values, will enhance both wellness of individuals and economic development. Automated driving technologies integrated with social innovations should provide everyone with mobility to fully exercise his or her capacity, enabling sustainable development of the society.
“SIP- adus”
- Mobility Bringing Everyone a Smile -
Key Concept
Source: SIP-adus
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Sensing Decision
On-board Technologies
Operation
V to X
GNSS
Precise digital map
Built-in sensors
Camera
Rader
Lider
HMI
Coordination
人との協調
Platform Security, Simulation, Shared database, etc.
Human Machine
Interface
Technologies for Automated Driving
Source: SIP-adus
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Roadside
Beacon
Traffic
Management
Center
Speed
Harmonization
Speed suggestion to pass intersections without stopping
Red Signal
Timing Advisory
Timing to decelerate to stop at red signal.
Green Signal
Timing Advisory
Timing of green light to move.
Source: National Police Agency, Japan
Traffic Signal Prediction System (TSPS)
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Display Sound Situation
A - Clear
B -
In
coming
vehicle/s
detected
C beep
Turning
against
in
coming
vehicle/s
Detection of shielded
approaching cars
Detection of pedestrians
on the crosswalk
Messaging
Source: National Police Agency, Japan
Right Turn Collision Warning
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10 Source: SIP-adus
Cyber Agent
ART (Advanced Rapid Transit)
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Intelligent Traffic Management System
Fixed sensor data
Probe Data
Central Tokyo
Central Tokyo
Traffic Control Center
GPS
Location Time
Traffic Information
Conventional Traffic Information System
Mobile Device based System
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12 Source: Haruo HAYASHI, SS65, ITS World Congress 2011, Orlando
Lessons learned from the disaster
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Probe: Honda Pioneer Toyota Nissan
Road closure: Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
Data Source
Probe data with road closure information
Passible
Not Passible
Closure
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From R&D to Product Development Showcase in Detroit Recognition by the National Leader
Prime Minister Abe showed strong interest
TOYOTA
TOYOTA NISSAN
HONDA
HONDA
DENSO
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Automated Driving
What does it mean for our society ? Critical transport challenges - Reduction of traffic accidents - Mitigation of traffic jam - Energy and Environmental problems More urgent and fundamental challenges - Declining Birthrates and Aging Societies Expected to contribute to overcome above challenges
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16 Source: Ministry of Land Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Japan
Population in 2050 compared with that of 2010
Projected population decrease 2010 to 2050
Aging and Declining Population in Japan
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17 Source: National Police Agency, Japan
Careless Driving
Insufficient Safety Check
Priority Violation
Stop Sign Ignorance
Inappropriate Operations
Wrong Lane
Looking Aside
Over Speeding
Pedestrian Interference
Aged Drivers
Younger Drivers
Fatal Crash caused by Violation
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to regional hub cities
Advanced Rapid Transit
(ART)
On-demand
bus service
Bicycle
Sharing
Park & Ride
Integration of
passenger and
parcel services
to regional hub cities
Personal Mobility vehicle
(PMV)
Automated driving system
Ride Sharing
Regional
information
center
Community service hub
18 Source: ITS Japan
5,000 clusters of small villages with 10,000 population connected to a basic service hub by transportation and information network
ITS Japan Action Plan 2016-2020: Cluster of Villages
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Rail station
Expressway
Platoon trucks
Automated driving system
Logistics center
Advanced Rapid Transit
(ART)
Source: ITS Japan
60 to 70 integrated regional cities with 300,000 population connected to each other within one hour of travel to maintain high level education, medical care and employment opportunities
ITS Japan Action Plan 2016-2020: Integrated regional hubs
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High speed rail
Expressway
High speed rail
Expressway
Source: ITS Japan
Seaport
Airport Airport
Smart city
Center for competitive edge in global economy integrating industries with high capacity and efficient transportation for both domestic and global operations
ITS Japan Action Plan 2016-2020: Mega city
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ITS Japan Action Plan 2016-2020 <Basic Idea> Synchronize progress of ITS with national land planning <Themes> a) To realize integrated urban transport society with new transportation mode corresponding to diversified environment b) To create the open and shared big data platform from various sources and mashup data c) To involve to deploy ITS systems based on the situation in each community
Solving social challenges by ITS
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Economic Growth and Transport Challenges
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Rapid economic growth → Balanced growth
Our commitment for the future with ITS
Rapid economic growth → Serious Transport problems → Balanced growth
Respecting diversity of people’s values
Sustainable & Smart Growth in Asia-Pacific through mutual collaboration of ITS colleagues
Smart Growth = Economic Growth & Enhancement of QoL
<Historical Path>
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Rapid economic growth → Balanced growth
Our commitment for the future with ITS
Rapid economic growth → Serious Transport problems → Balanced growth
Respecting diversity of people’s values
Sustainable & Smart Growth in Asia-Pacific through mutual collaboration of ITS colleagues
Smart Growth = Economic Growth & Enhancement of QoL
<Historical Path>