Smart card in universities for attendance and access control

Presented by –ABHISHEK SINGH(12122)DEBRAJ CHOUDHARY(12134)LALIT KUMAR RANA(12146)ROSHAN V SHETTY(12158)SRIHARSHA V(12170)SARTHAK ROHATGI(12182)

What is a Smart cardA smart card chip or integrated circuit card (ICC), is any

pocket-sized card with embedded ICs-capable of processing information

Made of plastic, generally polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene or polycarbonate

The Invention of the Smart Card By Helmut Grottrup and his colleague Jurgen Dethloff in 1968 Patented by Rolant Moreno in 1974 Public telephone payment system(1983)

Response from the Market GEC in the UK( contact less) Market potential for the application Security and user friendliness

Development of the Technology highest performance smart card at the lowest cost As silicon technology develops so will the power of the smart

card Laser cards

History and Development

Dimensions similar to those of a credit cards.Contained a tamper resistant security system.Managed by an administration systemCommunicates with external services via card-reading devices,

such as ticket readers, ATMs, etc.

Characteristics of smart card

Physical access to classrooms, labs, offices, residence halls and recreational facilities

Logical access to workstations, networks and informationIdentification for library checkout, transportation and other

servicesCashless transactions for food services, vending machines and

laundryDebit card transactions in partnership with financial

institutions

Uses of Smart card on campus

Size as of credit and Debit cardContained single embedded ICC that contains only

memory or memory plus microprocessorMemory-Only chips : functions similar to a small floppy

diskMemory and microprocessor chip similar to small

floppy disk, also contains an “intelligent” controller.Have Contact area of apprx. 1cm2 comprising of several

gold plated contact card.Inserted into card acceptor device.

Types of Smart card

CONTACT CARD

Similar to Contact card, but contained embedded antenna instead of contact card.

It reads and stores information by passing it within radio Frequency acceptor range.

Range of operation depends on acceptor mostly about 2.5-3.9 in.

Common application: Student identification ,electronic passport

CONTACTLESS CARD

Also known as Dual interface card – has one smart chip embedded in it- can be accessed through either contact pads or an embedded antenna.

Popular application: Mass transit

COMBI CARD

Contains two or more embedded chip technologies-all in a single card.

Individual electronic component are not connected to each other while sharing space in a single card.

HYBRID CARD

Flexibility

Security

Data Integrity

Time saving

Low cost as compared to other security systems like Biometric scanner.

Portability

Advantages of Smart card

Information required for facultyName, DOB, Contact no. , Photo, Signature,

Gender, dept. no. , designationInformation required for students

Name, DOB, Contact no. , photo, signature, gender, enrollment no. , blood group, address.

Information required for office staffName, DOB, Contact no. , photo, signature,

gender, department

Smart card usages in universities

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