itech.mit.edu/v103/pdf/v103-n59.pdf · project athena, for exam-ple, began after the school of...

8
_ Continuous Mi X i IVIIT ] News Service Cambridge Since 1881 aMassachusetts Volume 103, Number 59 dnsdy _ t _ A -Wednes day, January 11, 1984 L- I --- ra ---- __, I -- I-- -JL- _ Quasars are distant as- tronomical objects which radiate light in both the visible and radio spectra. Normally, quasar light reaches Earth relatively un- obstructed, as shown in A. If a suitably large mass were between a quasar and the Earth, two images of the quasar would be seen, one on either side of the galaxy, as shown in B. If there is more than one large gravitational mass in the vicinity of the lensing system, the bending will not be symmetric. In the case of MG2016 + 112, the gravitational lens recently discovered (see article), the bending pattern is assym- metric, but only one lens- ing galaxy is visible. The researchers suggest there is some dark matter, which emits no radiation and is thus invisible, near the gal- axy, causing the additional bending (see C). Simson L. Garfinkel __r-.,.USi I ,r-- ,L ,4 What the gravitational lens does: I . ; I E Uj 1-6 arc seconds An intervening galaxy can Dark matter can further bend Unobstrulcted quasar light split the quasar light into two split light into an asymmet- reaches Earth as one beam. bear er ical pattern. Tecn araDhic by Slmson L Garfinkel I I L L i -1 I. I i z z to prepare By Burt S. Kaliski Departments, laboratories, and other operating areas of the Insti- t.ute are preparing detailed re- ports of their present activities, specific plans for next year, and general goals for the following four years, according to Provost Francis E. Low. The plans, called five-year re- ports, will provide "a detailed understanding of where each de- partment thinks it's going," he said. Twouff -banks b: AB s- Ine 'Being MIT, we will always be surprsed by exciting new possi- bilities ... which were not avail- able at the time of the plans," he said. Project Athena, for exam- ple, began after the School of Engineering started its planning process. A five-year report is "not a rig- id document which forces a spe- cific future on us," Low said. MIT will not make public any of the initial reports, as "they contain a fair amount of confi- o install dential information," including salary information and assess- ments of programs, Low said. Priorities for each school, howev- er, will be made public. The reason the Institute is'pre-. paring the plans, Low said, "is not specifically the budget prob- lem." MIT is in the second year of an $1I million cut in its sup- port budget. Preparing the plans, instead, _! "is a valuable exercise for every- body to thaink throurgh,' he said. The reports will be used to de- m A: termnine budget cuts. but "with difficulty," he said. The academic budget will probably remains ap- F rA 9 "iV;0%/.$k · "·4. proximately constant, but that is ; v ^- "in effect a cut." The $11 million bupdget cuit has · not affected the normal annaul _ i salary increases, Low said. Those Tech photo by David Green Increases more than offset the Boston's first major snowstorm of the new year cut, and raise the real budget for arrived last night, and forecasters predicted 6 to 12 the support areas. inches would blanket the area by morning. (Please turn to page 7_ Researchers find gravitational lens Building 10 is a possibility of expanding those st and hours in the future "if it seems ,on wigl advisable." achines The banks are not "overly con- IT Ca- cerned" about the security of the 0. The machines, said Robert E. Lee con as '58, MIT investment accounting -ed, ac- officer, but- MIT is concerned Uilip J. about the security of those using them. ated in MIT's agreement with the ! office banks stipulates that they will not il. The advertise these machines to the e staff general public, according to Lee. be dis- While the Infinite Corridor stitute "seems to be a public place,' Lee gestion said, "at two in the morning on Ceohan Saturday it's deserted" and peo- ple using the machines could then anuary be vulnerable. He said MIT may more not legally prevent outsiders from -en-ter using the AT.Ms, but that they le pro- will not be encouraged to do so. har be- The choice of banks was not -urity. difficult, Lee said, The possibili- , avoid ties were limited to those banks imiting which already have ATMs at lo- to the cations other than their offices and 5 because, he said, 'we didn't want d there (please turn to page 7) ires activities By Janice M. Eisen BayBank Harvard Tru! the Shawmut Bankk of Bosti install automatic teller ma (ATMs) opposite the MI shier's Office in Building 1 installation will begin as si the room has been renovate cording to Comptroller Pb Keohan. The machines will be loc; room 10-186, formerly the of the Educational Counci room will also hold so= offices, and paychecks will tributed there. The Ins hopes this will reduce conj in the Cashier's Office, K said. BayBank proposed in J; 1982 to install one or ATMs in the Student C basement. MIT rejected th posal in June of that ye cause of concern about see Present plans attempt to the security problem by Ii the machines' operation hours between 9 a.m., p.m., although Keohan sais M IT requl The quasar has several unique properties. Among these are a very large redshift (an astronorni- cal measure of distance), ex- tremely narrow emission lines, and emissions in both the optical and radio spectra. Discovery Unique Also unique to MG2016+ 112 is the way in which it was discov- ered. All other known grav- itational lensing systems were dis- covered accidentally. MG2016 + 112 was discovered after a careful, planned search of a thousand radios sources. The researchers began with a survey of approximately one thousand quasar-like objects. They then selected radio sources which resembled lensing systems, then isolated the objects with optical counterparts. This low- ered the number of sources to "40 or 50 possibles. Six of them looked really promising," said Burke. The researchers then examined these remaining sources to deter- mine whether two or more ob- (Please turn to page 2) By Simson L. Garfinkel Researchers at MIT, the Cali- fornia Institute of Technology (Caltech), and Princeton Univer- sity have discovered a new gravi- tational lens in space. The discovery was made by physicists Bernard F. Burke '50, Jacqueline N. Hewitt G. and Charles L. Bennett a of MIT, working with Charles R. Law- rence of MIT and Caltech, Donal P. Schneider and Maarten Schmidt of Caltech, and Edwin L. Turner '71 and James E. Gunn of Princeton. Gravitational lenses are objects in space, such as black holes or galaxies, which bend light due to their huge masses (see box). While only five gravitational lenses have been found, they are of great significance to the astro- physical community. Triple radio source MGCi2016+ 112, the lensing system discovered, appears to consist of two astronomical objects: a very distant quasar and a closer, but still very distant, galaxy which splits and bends the light emitted by the quasar. By Burt S. Kaliski The Institute is asking student rganizations which pay students ) report those payments, accord- ig to Stephen D. Immerman, ;sistant dean for student affs. The organizations operate nder MIT's tax umbrella, ,empting them from social secu- ty taxes and other fees. Their yrolls, Immerman said, are nce legally MIT funds, and the stitute must report them. 'MIT should have been includ- g information about income d expenses about student or- nizations" on Internal Revenue rvice forms 990 and 990T, merman said. The forms are 'd by non-profit organizations. kllowing the Student Employ- nt Office to maintain the pay- 1 is the "most convenient" thod to satisfy the federal uirement, he said. reporting of payroll "was riooked by all parties," said eph J. Casarano Jr., director nternal audit. "We were delin- nt in that respect." tudent organizations, he said, > coming on board, and we helping them with their pro- ires. We have a legal require- ,t and-we can't not perform .r that legal requirement." asarano annd Immerman both the emphasis on reporting -oll is not a -result of the at waiving of a requirement student organizations pay an loyee benefit fee. irley M. McBay, dean for ent affairs, had mentioned reporting of payroll in a Nov. 29 memorandum which announced the exemption of the fee. "Student activities operate under the umbrella of MIT and must therefore meet certain legal requirements with respect to fi- nancial accountability," her letter states. Casarano said discussion of re- porting payroll "started before the employee benefit issue ever came about," referring to an ini- tial meeting last spring. Immerman confirmed the audit division held "a meeting early on with all the grease of the fourth floor" to discuss reporting pay- roll. "The Tech is the only one that hasn't done it yet," Immerman said, but added, "I don't thinlk we want to force anyone to do anything." Should a student organization refluse io report its payroll to the Institute, he said, "I don't know what we'd do. ... The assump- tion is that people are more rea- sonable than that." A student organization "would have to set itself up as a separate corporation" to leave the MIT tax umbrella, Casarano said. "There are tremendous penal- ties associated with not report- ing," he said. "They go as high as $500" for each student organi- zation whose payroll is omitted, he said. The penalties are "one thing the Institute obviously does not want to be caught with.' (not to scale) A I r- M B C -i f f galaxy t i : / =* i i. I _ t _ _ I ' _ f J - _fI _ t -^ ark matter rt= sa ~ qasar -z I f quasar light E 0 ;11 0 Earth Departments, laboratories five-year reports to report their payrolls

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Page 1: Itech.mit.edu/V103/PDF/V103-N59.pdf · Project Athena, for exam-ple, began after the School of Engineering started its planning process. A five-year report is "not a rig- ... install

_

Continuous Mi X i IVIIT ]News Service CambridgeSince 1881 aMassachusetts

Volume 103, Number 59 dnsdy _ t _ A -Wednes day, January 11, 1984

�L- -· I --- ra ---- __,

I

-- I-- -�JL- U· _

Quasars are distant as-tronomical objects whichradiate light in both thevisible and radio spectra.

Normally, quasar lightreaches Earth relatively un-obstructed, as shown in A.

If a suitably large masswere between a quasar andthe Earth, two images ofthe quasar would be seen,one on either side of thegalaxy, as shown in B.

If there is more than onelarge gravitational mass inthe vicinity of the lensingsystem, the bending willnot be symmetric. In thecase of MG2016 + 112, thegravitational lens recentlydiscovered (see article), thebending pattern is assym-metric, but only one lens-ing galaxy is visible. Theresearchers suggest there issome dark matter, whichemits no radiation and isthus invisible, near the gal-axy, causing the additionalbending (see C).

Simson L. Garfinkel__r-.,.USi I ,r-- ,L ,4

What the gravitational lens does:I . ; I

E

Uj 1-6 arc seconds

An intervening galaxy can Dark matter can further bendUnobstrulcted quasar light split the quasar light into two split light into an asymmet-reaches Earth as one beam. bear er ical pattern.

Tecn araDhic by Slmson L Garfinkel

I

I

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i

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I.

Iizz

to prepareBy Burt S. Kaliski

Departments, laboratories, andother operating areas of the Insti-t.ute are preparing detailed re-ports of their present activities,specific plans for next year, andgeneral goals for the followingfour years, according to ProvostFrancis E. Low.

The plans, called five-year re-ports, will provide "a detailedunderstanding of where each de-partment thinks it's going," hesaid.

Twouff -banks b:AB s- Ine

'Being MIT, we will always besurprsed by exciting new possi-bilities ... which were not avail-able at the time of the plans," hesaid. Project Athena, for exam-ple, began after the School ofEngineering started its planningprocess.

A five-year report is "not a rig-id document which forces a spe-cific future on us," Low said.

MIT will not make public anyof the initial reports, as "theycontain a fair amount of confi-

o install

dential information," includingsalary information and assess-ments of programs, Low said.Priorities for each school, howev-er, will be made public.

The reason the Institute is'pre-.paring the plans, Low said, "isnot specifically the budget prob-lem." MIT is in the second yearof an $1I million cut in its sup-port budget.

Preparing the plans, instead, _! "is a valuable exercise for every-body to thaink throurgh,' he said.

The reports will be used to de- m A:termnine budget cuts. but "withdifficulty," he said. The academicbudget will probably remains ap- F rA 9 "iV;0%/.$k ·"·4.proximately constant, but that is ; v ̂- "in effect a cut."

The $11 million bupdget cuit has ·not affected the normal annaul _ isalary increases, Low said. Those Tech photo by David GreenIncreases more than offset the Boston's first major snowstorm of the new yearcut, and raise the real budget for arrived last night, and forecasters predicted 6 to 12the support areas. inches would blanket the area by morning.

(Please turn to page 7_

Researchers find gravitational lens

Building 10is a possibility of expanding those

st and hours in the future "if it seems,on wigl advisable."achines The banks are not "overly con-IT Ca- cerned" about the security of the0. The machines, said Robert E. Leecon as '58, MIT investment accounting-ed, ac- officer, but- MIT is concernedUilip J. about the security of those using

them.ated in MIT's agreement with the! office banks stipulates that they will notil. The advertise these machines to thee staff general public, according to Lee.be dis- While the Infinite Corridorstitute "seems to be a public place,' Leegestion said, "at two in the morning onCeohan Saturday it's deserted" and peo-

ple using the machines could thenanuary be vulnerable. He said MIT maymore not legally prevent outsiders from

-en-ter using the AT.Ms, but that theyle pro- will not be encouraged to do so.har be- The choice of banks was not-urity. difficult, Lee said, The possibili-, avoid ties were limited to those banksimiting which already have ATMs at lo-to the cations other than their officesand 5 because, he said, 'we didn't wantd there (please turn to page 7)

ires activities

By Janice M. EisenBayBank Harvard Tru!

the Shawmut Bankk of Bostiinstall automatic teller ma(ATMs) opposite the MIshier's Office in Building 1installation will begin as sithe room has been renovatecording to Comptroller PbKeohan.

The machines will be loc;room 10-186, formerly theof the Educational Counciroom will also hold so=offices, and paychecks willtributed there. The Inshopes this will reduce conjin the Cashier's Office, Ksaid.

BayBank proposed in J;1982 to install one orATMs in the Student Cbasement. MIT rejected thposal in June of that yecause of concern about see

Present plans attempt tothe security problem by Iithe machines' operation hours between 9 a.m.,p.m., although Keohan sais

M IT requl

The quasar has several uniqueproperties. Among these are avery large redshift (an astronorni-cal measure of distance), ex-tremely narrow emission lines,and emissions in both the opticaland radio spectra.

Discovery Unique

Also unique to MG2016+ 112is the way in which it was discov-ered. All other known grav-itational lensing systems were dis-covered accidentally.MG2016 + 112 was discoveredafter a careful, planned search ofa thousand radios sources.

The researchers began with asurvey of approximately onethousand quasar-like objects.They then selected radio sourceswhich resembled lensing systems,then isolated the objects withoptical counterparts. This low-ered the number of sources to"40 or 50 possibles. Six of themlooked really promising," saidBurke.

The researchers then examinedthese remaining sources to deter-mine whether two or more ob-

(Please turn to page 2)

By Simson L. GarfinkelResearchers at MIT, the Cali-

fornia Institute of Technology(Caltech), and Princeton Univer-sity have discovered a new gravi-tational lens in space.

The discovery was made byphysicists Bernard F. Burke '50,Jacqueline N. Hewitt G. andCharles L. Bennett a of MIT,working with Charles R. Law-rence of MIT and Caltech, DonalP. Schneider and MaartenSchmidt of Caltech, and EdwinL. Turner '71 and James E.Gunn of Princeton.

Gravitational lenses are objectsin space, such as black holes orgalaxies, which bend light due totheir huge masses (see box).While only five gravitationallenses have been found, they areof great significance to the astro-physical community.

Triple radio sourceMGCi2016+ 112, the lensing systemdiscovered, appears to consist oftwo astronomical objects: a verydistant quasar and a closer, butstill very distant, galaxy whichsplits and bends the light emittedby the quasar.

By Burt S. KaliskiThe Institute is asking student

rganizations which pay students) report those payments, accord-ig to Stephen D. Immerman,;sistant dean for student affs.The organizations operatender MIT's tax umbrella,,empting them from social secu-ty taxes and other fees. Theiryrolls, Immerman said, arence legally MIT funds, and thestitute must report them.'MIT should have been includ-g information about incomed expenses about student or-nizations" on Internal Revenuervice forms 990 and 990T,merman said. The forms are'd by non-profit organizations.kllowing the Student Employ-nt Office to maintain the pay-1 is the "most convenient"thod to satisfy the federaluirement, he said.reporting of payroll "wasriooked by all parties," saideph J. Casarano Jr., directornternal audit. "We were delin-nt in that respect."tudent organizations, he said,> coming on board, and wehelping them with their pro-ires. We have a legal require-

,t and-we can't not perform.r that legal requirement."asarano annd Immerman both

the emphasis on reporting-oll is not a -result of theat waiving of a requirementstudent organizations pay anloyee benefit fee.irley M. McBay, dean forent affairs, had mentioned

reporting of payroll in a Nov. 29memorandum which announcedthe exemption of the fee.

"Student activities operateunder the umbrella of MIT andmust therefore meet certain legalrequirements with respect to fi-nancial accountability," her letterstates.

Casarano said discussion of re-porting payroll "started beforethe employee benefit issue evercame about," referring to an ini-tial meeting last spring.

Immerman confirmed the auditdivision held "a meeting early onwith all the grease of the fourthfloor" to discuss reporting pay-roll.

"The Tech is the only one thathasn't done it yet," Immermansaid, but added, "I don't thinlkwe want to force anyone to doanything."

Should a student organizationrefluse io report its payroll to theInstitute, he said, "I don't knowwhat we'd do. ... The assump-tion is that people are more rea-sonable than that."

A student organization "wouldhave to set itself up as a separatecorporation" to leave the MITtax umbrella, Casarano said.

"There are tremendous penal-ties associated with not report-ing," he said. "They go as highas $500" for each student organi-zation whose payroll is omitted,he said.

The penalties are "one thingthe Institute obviously does notwant to be caught with.'

(not to scale)

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Departments, laboratoriesfive-year reports

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Page 2: Itech.mit.edu/V103/PDF/V103-N59.pdf · Project Athena, for exam-ple, began after the School of Engineering started its planning process. A five-year report is "not a rig- ... install

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The Tech Publication Schedulfor IAP '84

The remaining issues of IAP will be onthe Wednesdays January 18, January 26,and February 1. Regular Tuesday-Fridaypublication will resume on February 7.The deadline for advertising during IAPis 5PM on Monday before each Wednes-day issue.

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SINGLES WITHADVANCE:D DEGREES- BIIn Professional Academic or Research Careers (8P.A.R&.)

Sunday January 15, wine and ssifycheese party with live chamber mu- EWESsic, 4:30-7 pm at One Longfellow THEiRMALSPlace, Boston. Admission $8-11.

AN INTERLOCK FABRIC OFTGIF Parties every Friday at WORWD SPUNYARNCharles River Park Tennis ClubLounge, 35 Lomasney Way, Boston sc00; Nwts-3a R VW YPO K ANM6-8:30 pm. Admission $3-6.

Write: S.BP.A.R.C Box 8354 Boston, 02114or call S67-0810 (leave address)

(Continued from page 1)jects in the source grouping hadthe same spectrum and thus thesame composition. The theory isthat if the light from one quasaris being split in two, then it willappear that two objects in a clus-ter have the same spectrum, indi-cating the presence of a gravita-tional lens.

From the spectrum, the red-shift of the object can be deter-mined. As light-emitting objectsrecede from the observer, theemitted light shifts to longer andlonger wavelengths. This processis called redshift because bluelight is shifted towards the longerred wavelengths. The amount ofshift-is proportional to the-speedat whlichl the object is receding.

IBecause the universe is expand-ing, the farther away an object is,the faster it is receding. If twoobjects ill close proximity inspace are observed to have thesamne'spectrum. and the same red--shift, then astrophysicists assumethey are two images of the.-sameobject. This splitting in two isevidence of the existence of agravitational lens.

Spectrum Uniique

One of the unique characteris-tics of MG2016 +112 is the ex-treme narrowness of its spectrallines. The researchers, while call-ing the' object a quasar, suggest

that it may represent a previouslyunknown class of astronomicalobjects.

In their report of the discovery-in the January 6 issue 'of Sciencemagazine, the researchers suggestthat the gravitational- lens may bemagnifying the quasar's light inaddition to bending it. Accordingto the report, it is quite possiblethat the two quasar images ir-MG2016+112 would not be visi-ble without the lensing caused bythe associate galaxy. This wouldexplain why this object is visiblewhen other objects with suchlarge red shifts are not visible.

Models developed at-PrincetonUniversity by Turner and -Gunnindicate that between two andfive quasars in every thousandwill be lensedi and that the great-est number of lensed objectsfound will have redshifts betweenI and 2, Burke said. The modelsrely on basic assumptions aboutthe amount and distribution ofmass in the Universe which willbe substantiated if the models areconfrned by observation.

Possible Applications

Astrophysicists expect gravita-tional lenses to be useful'in theirresearch,. For example-, the outputfrom a quasar is not steady. Sincethe two paths of the split lightfrom the quasar may not havethe same length, variations in the

quasar's output may be. observedat different times in the two impages. This could make it possibleto calculate the exact distancefrom Earth of a lensed quasar,said 'Burke.

Observations of the effects oflenses may also make possiblebetter estimates of the age of theuniverse and of the amount ofmatter it contains.

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Tech photo by Simson L. GarfinkelJacqueline N. Hewitt G (left) and Physics Professor BernardF. Burke '50 (right) talk about the implications of the gravi-tational lens which they helped discover.

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_II~sI PAGE 2 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 1984 --

Unique gravitational lens found

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Page 3: Itech.mit.edu/V103/PDF/V103-N59.pdf · Project Athena, for exam-ple, began after the School of Engineering started its planning process. A five-year report is "not a rig- ... install

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PLUS FREE APPLE BONUS PACK WORTHWorldLebanon fighting continues - The death toll among US servicemen in

Lebanonroseto2589lastweekendastwoMarineswerekilledbysniperfire. In

a related story, Israeli Cabinet Secretary Dan Meridor said his government

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South Africa ends Angola invasion - South Africabegan pulling its

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xaco, Getty merge - Texaco Inc. announced Sunday the signing of a,

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Sportsaltech 1, UCLA-Illinois 0 - DuringtheRoBse Bowl footballmatch be-

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he MT Equipment ExchangeIers surplus equipment and used'Pewriterts to students and stafft reasonable prices. Located inJilding iWsC30, 224 Albany Street.pen Mon., Weds., Fri., 1 0 am -

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Page 4: Itech.mit.edu/V103/PDF/V103-N59.pdf · Project Athena, for exam-ple, began after the School of Engineering started its planning process. A five-year report is "not a rig- ... install

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Volume 103, Number 59 Wednesday, January 11, 1984

Chairman ............................. V. Michae l Bove GEditor in Chief ............. Robert E. Malch-man '85Managing Editor ...... Matthew W. Giamporcaro '85Business Manager ........................ Keith Tognoni '84

NewS Editors ....................................... urt S. Kaliski '84................ .......... ......... John J. Ying '84

Night Editors ...................................... Charles P. Brown '84.... ......... ..... ............. Scott 1. Chase '85

Photo Editors . ................................ Grant Me. Johnson '84.................................................. Omar S. Valerio '85

Sports Editor ................... ........................ Martin Dickau '85Arts Editor ........................................ Drew Blakeman '85Advertising Manager ............................. Paul G. Gabuzda '85Contributing Editors ............................... David G. Shaw '82

........ .......... ............... Barry S. Surmarn '84........................................ Max Hailperin '85-

Senior Editors ......... ,............................ Eric R. Fleming '83.. ..................................... Tony Zamparutti '84

Indexing Project Representative ............. A. David Boccuti '79Advisor ....................................... . Edwin Diamond

I)a �Y. LI�WIP� 11 I�L�IIL �- 8- CC- -�-- ·LC--�--- --- a --- -- ---- �R I -- � -

FEATUJRES S TAFFAssociiate Features Editor: Diana ben-Aaron '85; Cartoonists:Geoff Baskir '78, Bill Spitzak '83, Carol Yao '85, Joe Cerarni'86, V. Michael Bove G.

ARTS STAFFStaff: Bill Bryant '83, Michael Battat '84, Mark DeCew '84,Mark Pundurs '84, Carl 8auer '85, Stephen Huntley '85, JohnStein '85.

BUSINESS STAFFAdvertising Accounts Manager: Dave Ramahi '86; Produ~ctionAccounts Manager: Mark Brine '85; Circulation Manager: Rob-ert O'Rourke '86; Distribution Manager: Matt Garrity '85.

PRODUCTION STAFFAssociate Night Editor: Amy S. Gorin '84, Andrew S. Gerber'87; Staff: Stewart Cobb '85, Bill Coderre '85, Daniel J. Weid-man '85, Ron Bloom '86, Carl A. LaCombe '86, Mary C. Ys-Wueia '<56, Ronaid Beck~er ;87, Simson L. Garfinkel ;87, K~ath-leen M. O'Connell '87, Greg D. Troxel '87, Tim McNerney;Typist: Sheena.

The Tech (ISSN 0148-9607) is published twice weekly during the academic year(except during MIT vacations), weekly during January, and tri-weekly during thesummer for S 10.00 per year Third Class by The Tech, 84 Massachusetts Ave. RoomW20-483, Cambridge, MA 02139. Third Class postage paid at Boston, MA. Non-Profit Org. Permit No. 59720. POSTMASTER: Please send all address changes toour mailing address: The Tech, PO Box 29, MIT Branch, Camniidge, MA 02139.Telephone: (617) 253-1641. Advertising, subscniption, and typesetting rates avail-able. Entire contents O 1983 The Tech. Printed by Charles River Publishing, Inc.

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To the Editor:Simson L. Garfinkel's column

in the Dec. 2 edition of The Techentitled "Do not price out excel-lence" was a very interestingpiece. In it, he discussed a pro-posal for making it unnecessaryfor MIT to continue to chargethe high tuition which it currentlydloes.

While I do not disagree withhis ideas, I do object strongly tosome statements at the openingof the column. Their purposemay have been simply to put thereader in the author's frame ofmind, in preparation for the restof the article. However, I tookthem at face value and quite seri-ously. Specifically, I refer to onesentence: "Those who do qualifyfor loans or grants feel like beg-gars, and students on work-studyare at a disadvantage becausethey can not devote as much timeto their studies as their more af-fluent peers."

From Mr. Garfinkel's point ofview, I must be a pretty miserableperson. Why? Because I hve ex-perienced aN three of these insti-tutions - loans, grants, andwork-study. From my point ofview, I'm enjoying the MIT ex-perience and have nothing butpraise for the modes of financialaid which have allowed me to at-tennd MIT.

My work-study experience in

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5s

the library system afforded. me a;excellent opportunity to discovethe research resources availableat MIT. And, despite our "disad.vantage," I know of no stud5which has shown that students oiwork-study suffer from loweGCP's than the other students athe Institute.

My loans have consisted oGuaranteed Student Loans fromthe Boston Five-a local Bostorbank very willing to make educational loans. Sure they're makingmoney and sure the loans have tobe paid back, but they're helpingto educate me. So how can I feeany animosity toward them?

Finally, I have recieved grantsthe last two years from MIT aspart of my financial aid package.Since I'm from Texas, thesegrants have come from a scholar-ship fund endowed in 1960 byEugene and Margaret McDer-mott (as in McDermott Court) tohelp out students from theSouthwest in paying their costs atMIT. Mrs. McDermott stillcomes to Cambridge annually tovisit with 'her" students.

I hope, and I think the Finan-cial Aid Office would also hope,that students like myself whomust rely onl grants and loans toget their college education don't"feel like beggars." I certainlydon't.

John MI. Osborn '85

To the Editor:Every day I must walk up and

down the infinite corridor tentimes, weaving in and out of stu-dents, professors, secretaries andvisitors from every corner of theworld. I never get bored ofwatching them zoom by. No twoMIT people are alike. The hallwalls are also great to look at.What LSC movies will be play-ing, what parties are being puton, student reactions to politicalcontroversies, and activities invarious clubs all decorate the walllike wallpaper. Last week, how-ever, as I walked down the corri-dor for the second time that dayI saw a sign above an office doorthat brought back immediatememories. Thoat ominous signthat every student had at onepoint known well. The sign thatsaid "Admssions Office' stoppedme in my quick stride. I walkedinto the office and sat down caumally watching prospective stu-dents.

I remembered how I laboredcountless hours to perfect my ap-plicationls making sure that. everyside of my life was shown clearlyand to my benefit. I rememberputting on my finest clothingwhen I visited schools and tryingto look good in front of anyonehavting anything to do with theschool. Was it worth it? Well, yesI did get into MIT but now that I

look back I know it wasn't be-cause I had a nice tie on.

Many high school seniors thinkthat if they don't get into theirfirst chokce school, they'll be un-happy for the rest of their lives.What is this great decision basedon anyway? What do these teen-agers know about MIT or anycollege for that matter besidesthat it might have a good reputa-tion, be in a nice location or thatthe food stinks? I chose MIT ora very different reason than whatI am experiencing. What seniorwould ever think that MIT, "The-Nerd School," would hold atleast five parties every night everyweekend of the year? How can asenior know what kind of lectureshe likes if he doesn't even knowwhat a lecture is? If I didn't getinto MIT I would go somewhereelse and learn all new things Ididn't know about that school.Every school has its advantagesand disadvantages. There is noperfect school for anyone. Aschool shapes to your needs andyou shape to its needs.

I got up and left the office. Iwished I could somehow tellthose applicants to relax and takeit as it comes, but I knew that thetension was inevitable. It is thefirst of many big transitions in astudent's life. What more thingswere to come for me? In my next

transition, will I relax or will I goabout it the same way as I did ahigh school senior? The situationwon't be any different. There areso many things out there. Howcan I grab one and call it minethinking nothing else will workfor me? An open mind will makeeverything I do a success. Theflow of people then grabbed meinto its current as I proceeded tomy next class.

Stephen Hoenig '87

Advertised 'IAPro

activities noan-MV ITTo the Editor:

Despite the use of the term"IAP," two programs advertisedin the Dec. 6 issue of The Techare not part of MIT's Indepen-dent Activities Period program,but rather programs run by out-siders (in one case, a commercialcompany, and in the other, anunknown individual).

Mary Z. Enterline

ManagerIndependen1t Activities Period

i-I-w

Editor's note: The two non-MITlsponsored activities were a speedreading course and a project oacoustical analysis.

PRODUCTION STAFF FOR THIS ISSUENight Editor: ................................... Andrew S. Gerber '87.Associate Night Editor: ........................ Scott 1. Chase '85.Staff: Charles P. Brown '84, William L. Giuffre '84, Scott 1.Chase '85, Matthew W. Giamporcaro '85, Daniel J. Weidman'85, Simson L. Garfinkei '86, Mary C. Ystueta '86, Greg D.Troxel '87, V. Michael Bove G.

_I~Bjb~ PAGE 4 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 1984

Releects oan M-l a nissionss

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- I - M

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 1984 The Tech PAGE 5 _

A _ Join the productionstaff at The Techand play with our

new MLOGI 91 _ ~~~~Typesetter!!~

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To the Editor:If it is your intent, I would like

to thank The Tech for providingsuch great comedy in the form ofrecent articles by Mr. Simson L.Garfinkel. I fear, however, thatMr. Garfinkel actually believesthe rhetoric he has produced oflate. To remedy this situation, Isuggest that, just once, he trythinking and writing at the sametime.

In all fairness, Mr. Garfinkel'sarticles have bieeac-;ffightening.Without them I would have neverrealized that by accepting finan-cial aid, I am a begger - Ithought I was just poor. He hasalso helped me gain insight intoone of MIT's graduation require-ments. After reading Mr. Garfin-kel's articles in The Tech, I now

I

understand why the new Fresh-man Writing Requiremnent is sourgently necessary.

Mr. Garfinkel's series of arti-cles on education at MIT (?)seems to be based on the premisethat MIT, as it stands today, isgrossly mismanaged, inefficient,and practically detrimental to aneducation. I quote,

MIT should be teaching itsstudents three times fasterthann it currently is. MITstudents should rememberwhat they learn, in the.smallest detail, forever.Accompanying thesechanges should be an in-crease in the amount offree, non-academic time, atthe disposal of every stu-dent.

e

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VI

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These three sentences are suffi-ciently ludicrous to make m)point without further comment. Iam, however, disheartened tclearn that The Tech is so desperate for contributors, that anyonewho is wiling to sit at a typewriter twice a week is automaticallyelevated to the position of fea-tured columnist.

As for Mr. Garfinnkel,.I can'help wondering why, if he has atthe answers, he is at MIT nowinstead of at his own schoollearning the right way. Fear notAmericans, I'm sure another fivepart series explaining this phenomenon will be forthcominjfrom you-knaow-who.

Mark E. Thurston '8i

I

in making possible the atten-dance at MlT of thousands ofyoung people who have not "feltlike beggars" - as he says they-must.

Leonard V. Gallagher '54Director

Student Financia' Aid Office

To the Editor:I marvel at the inconsistencies

apparent in Simson L. Garfin-kel's column in The Tech on Dec.2. He calls for a unfree acadlemicenvironment" and yet dictatesjust what profit-oriented syllabuswill be imposed upon the teach-ers of software subjects and whatmotives will be adopted by thefaculties of the Sloan School andthe Visual Language Workshop.He calls for the environment nec-essary to support "aggressivemarketing" by MIT, but deplores"chaining" students and profes-sors with "monetary pressures!"And he visualizes that the happy

result of this conversion of MITto "Megatech Enterprises, Inc."will be a zero tuition rate forever-more. I have to ask, what aggres-sive marketer in his right mind isgeang to offer his principal prod-uct line (a superb educational op-portunity, in this case) at no cost,just because (s~he has done wellat selling a sideline?

I offer the above remarks as anindividual, personal response.The experience I have gained overseventeen years in MIT's aid of-fice compels me also to commentthat Garfinkel is way off basewhen he disparages the strongrole that financial aid has played

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Page 6: Itech.mit.edu/V103/PDF/V103-N59.pdf · Project Athena, for exam-ple, began after the School of Engineering started its planning process. A five-year report is "not a rig- ... install

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Page 7: Itech.mit.edu/V103/PDF/V103-N59.pdf · Project Athena, for exam-ple, began after the School of Engineering started its planning process. A five-year report is "not a rig- ... install

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Announcements

February degree candidates whohave student-lloans administered- .by MIT must schedule an exit in-terview with the Bursar's Odfice,Student Loan Department, roomE19-225, x3-3341. The office issending notices to those studentsabout repayment status.

The Department of Civil Engi-neering will conduct a aUROPTraineeship Program and will of-fer tenl traineeships of $600 eachduring the coming Spring Semes-ter. For more infonnation, callthe Civil Engineering Undefgrad

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The Student Financial Aid Office

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to be a guinea pig." The onlythree area banks with remoteATMs are BayBanak, Shawmut,and the Bank of Boston. TheBank of Boston studied MIT'sproposal, then declined it, Keo-han said.

Shawrnut and BayBank willpay a small monthly fee to MITto cover rental of the space andthe cost of cooling required bythe ATMs. They are also sharingin the cost of renovation. Eachwill pay $19,000 toward an esti-mated cost of $66,00, Keohan

Departmeniprepare 5-y

(Continued from page IJThe Institute, meanwhile, is re-

ducing support staff by not fillingvacant positions.

Each department, laboratory,or operating area will report toits representative on the Aca-demic Council, Low said. Mem-bers of academic- and researchareas will then report to Low,while representatives of finance,development and student affairswill report to Senior Vice Presi-dent William R. Dickson '57.

A planning group, consistingof three deans and two vice presi-dents, meets weekly to organizethe reports, Low said. The mem-bers do not serve in their officialcapacity, Low said.

lThe members are Dean of En-gineering Gerald L. Wilson '61,DIean of Science John M. Deutch

I

ListingsStudent activities, administrativeoffices, academic departments,and other groups - both on andoff the MIT campus - can listmeetings, activities, and otherannouncements in The Tech 's"Notes" section. Send items ofinterest (typed and doublespaced) via Institute mail to"News Notes, The Tech, roomW20-483," or via US mail to"News Notes, The Tech, PO Box29, MIT Branch, Cambridge,MA 02139.'" Notes run on aspace-available basis only; prior-ity is given to official Institute an-nouncements and MIT studentactivities. The Tech reserves theright to edit all listings, andmakes no endorsement of groupsor activities listed.

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 1 1, 1 984 The Tech PAGE 7

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want [the ATMs] to be a conve-nience for the whole community."

Negotiations with the banksbegan this summer. 'We hadhoped to be much further alongwith this," Lee said, "but theagreements took longer than an-ticipated" because of MIT's secu-rity concerns.

"Both Shawmut and HarvardTrust. are very anxious to start,"

Keohan said. Renovation of theroom has begun, and he expectsconstruction to start "fairlysoon." Neither he nor Lee couldsay when the machines will be-come operational.

SUPER WAR OUALWE FiL

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said. He explained that the costswere divided according to howmuch of the renovation wasneeded for the ATM installationand how much for MIT's use.

MIT will not be earning moneyfrom the installation, Keohansaid, but "we do consider it anenlargement of services for thecommunity. . and over the longrun we hope it will relieve conges-tion across the hall.' He empha-sized that there will be no changein the services provided by theCashier's Office. "They'll stillcash personal checks. ... We

ts, labs willear repor~to

I

wi OUR TWO-WEEK SPECIALS

ENDING JAN. 21

'61, Dean of Architecture andPlanning Jean P. de Mlonchaux,vice President Constantine B. Si-monides, and Dickson.

The Schools of Engineeringand Science have submitted plansfor two years now, while otherareas began in the current aca-demic year.

The Institute probably has notengaged in a similar planningprocess in the past, Low said. Alack of growth in research hasforced the planning, he said.

"There is a general feeling ...that the mode of free expressionwhich we have had until the '8Os... where every year researchpredictions expanded," Low said.

"We can't live that way anymore, I think we are now in a pe-riod ... where harder choiceshave to be made."

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-pretenmA licensed non-profit health care facility1842 Beacon Street, Brookline, NiA 02146

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NOTICE OF INTENTION TO ESTABLISHADDITIONAL REMOTE SERVICE FACILITY

Notice is hereby given that the BayBank Harvard Trust,

Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts has filed with the

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation its letter-application

to establish a remote service facility at 77 Massachusetts

Ave., Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts,

Any persons wishing to comment on this application may file his orher commJ,ents i.-L 'wsliting -with! the regional director of the FederalDeposit Insurance Corporation at its.regional office, 60 StateStreet, 17th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, before processingof the application has been completed. Processing will be complet-ed no earlier than the 15th day following either the date of the lastequired publication or the date of receipt of the application by the

IC, whichever is later. The period may be extended by the re-ional director for good cause. The nonconfidential portion of theplication fle is available for inspection within one day following

request for such file. It may be inspected in the Corporation'sional office during regular business hours. Photocopies of infor-

ation in the nonconfidential portion of the application file will beade available upon request. A schedule of charges for such copies

be obtained from the regional office.

IBayBank Harvard Trust(Paid Adverisement) By Michael D. Hoimes, PResident

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Page 8: Itech.mit.edu/V103/PDF/V103-N59.pdf · Project Athena, for exam-ple, began after the School of Engineering started its planning process. A five-year report is "not a rig- ... install

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