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    ITALIAN GOVERNMENT TOURIST BOARD WWW . ITALIANTOURISM . COM

    ItalyFulfill the Dream

    i t a l y va c a t i o n p l a n n e r

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS S

    Introduction 2-3

    Why Italy Loves You 2ITCP The Mark of Quality and Reliability 3

    Which Is Your Italy 4-5

    Italians Who Changed Our World 6-7

    The Art of the City 8-9

    The Living Past: Italys Museums and Historic Sites 10-12Italys Museums 10-12Remains to Be Seen 12

    Performing Arts 13-15Concert Halls & Theaters 13Music Festivals 14-15

    Cinema: Screening Italy 16

    A Feast for the Senses 17-19

    Shopping 20-21

    Comparative-Size Charts 21

    Great Pursuits for the Great Outdoors 22

    Natural Therapy: Italys Spas 23

    Italy A Land for All Seasons 24-25Major Cities: Average Temperatures Chart 25

    Land of Discovery: Italy by the Region 26-41Map of Italy 26-27Regions of the North 28-32Italys Central Regions 33-36Regions of the South 37-41

    Planning the Perfect Vacation 42-47 Americas Italy Specialists 43-47

    General Information 48-50

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    Why Italy Loves YouDear Friends,

    Italy has long been fascinated with America. The Americans gave us a reasonto dream of new horizons and b etter opportunities. America captured ourhearts and imagination and gave us a chance to envision a broader andmore fruitful future. As a people, we were attracted to your optimism, yoursense of self-accomplishment and your freedom but, more significantly, we were attracted to your smiles.

    We still are. Americans willingly embrace our people, culture andhistory as part of your own. You enjoy, respect and revel in our lifestyle,our gastronomy, our traditions and our history. And we have beencontinually delighted to share these experiences with you.

    We see you visiting the eternal city of Rome, a city where we all oncebelonged. We watch you stroll by the Trevi Fountain in awe and amazement,throwing coins and making wishes or admiring the mighty Colosseum andthe magnificent Roman Forum, those epic gateways to the past.

    Through your enthusiasm and curiosity we feel compelled to welcome,understand and befriend you as well as make you smile.

    The pages of this book briefly tell the story of who we are and how ourcountry can inspire emotions and enrich your life experience. With thehelp of our partners, we want to share this extraordinary journey with you.So indulge yourself and fulfill your dream!

    Riccardo StranoDirector ~The Italian Government Tourist Board North America

    Offering peerless experience, dedication and knowledge, Italian Travel Promotion Council ITPC membercompanies represent the top echelon of U.S. Tour Operators promoting Italy as a destination. When planning a vacation to Italy, consulting an ITPC professional can turn an ordinary trip into the vacation of a lifetime.

    ITPC member companies cover the spectrum of itineraries. You can choose from escorted tours to independenthotel arrangements, sightseeing, villa and apartment rentals, pilgrimage tours, cooking schools, food and winetours, car rentals, cruises, walking, hiking or biking tours, sporting events, art and music programs, privatelimousines and more. ITPC members are the undisputed experts for all aspects of travel to Italy.

    To better assist you in planning your vacation, our members offer an ideal combination of cutting edge technologyfor fast Web access together with friendly and responsive offices and professional call centers located throughoutthe United States. Whether traveling on a budget or the sky's the limit, ITPC members are committed to satisfying each traveler's needs with the utmost dedication and care. Customer service and satisfaction is a primary goal of theorganization. Member companies are chosen on the basis of their longstanding professionalism and service to thetravel industry. Qualifications are regularly reviewed and all members must abide by the association's strict codeof ethics.

    Please use this guide to further whet your appetite for Italy, then call, visit or click on a member company foradditional information. You will find a directory of ITPC members towards the back of this publication. Asalways, the ITPC is committed to giving you, the American traveler, the best possible travel experience to Italy.

    Sincerely,

    Mauro GalliITPC Chairman

    The Mark of Quality and Reliability

    http://www.visititalytours.com/http://www.tourcrafters.com/http://www.tauck.com/http://www.theinternationalkitchen.com/http://www.picassotours.com/http://www.maiellano.com/http://www.eistours.com/http://www.distinctivejourneys.com/http://www.insightvacations.com/http://www.keytours.com/http://www.michelangelotours.com/http://www.europeanconnection.com/http://www.europeatcost.com/http://www.villavacations.com/http://www.cartan.com/http://www.brendanvacations.com/http://www.bellavistatours.com/http://www.clubabc.com/http://www.celtictours.com/http://www.autoeurope.com/http://www.allegro-tours.com/http://www.parkervillas.com/http://www.perillotours.com/
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    by side with medieval fort towns and majesticRenaissance cities. Over forty percent of the world'sknown works of art are found in Italy, whilearchitectural wonders seem to fill every corner:Bernini's columns in Rome, Brunelleschi's dome inFlorence, Palladio's villas in Veneto, the list is endless.Design a Custom Tour with friends or take a set itinerarythat fits your cultural interests. Whatever your budget, what awaits you is priceless.

    Young & Activetravelers of any age will findendless adventure in Italy. From Alpine skiing to windsurfing on th e Italian Riviera, bik ing throughTuscany, hiking the ancient Dolomites and sailing along the Amalfi coast. Climb an active volcano inSicily, ride a hot air balloon over the Tuscan hills,then catch a game of world-class championshipsoccer, Formula One racing or a live open-airconcert. At night, the streets are teeming with life,offering countless cafs, restaurants, festivals andnightclubs. Hosted Toursand flexible independentFIT itineraries can easily match your desires,schedule and budget.

    Italy was made for lovers of Food & Wine. FromBarolo to Brunello, over 400 varieties of wine gracethe Italian table. Hundreds of cheeses from the aged,aromatic Parmigiano Reggiano to the succulently softMozzarella di Bufala are all produced in strict,time-honored ways. Pasta, hams, fish, veal, freshorganic produce, hot crusty bread and the best oliveoil anywhere make Italy a gourmets paradise.Cooking Classes, Culinary Tours, Wine Toursand more are specificallydesigned for food lovers to savor the best that Italyhas to offer.

    Groups such as clubs, organizations, parishes, andcommunities congregate in Italy, since its adestination that can host a variety of interests choirs, bands, golf, biking, hiking, fishing, scubadiving, sports, opera, concerts, shopping, cooking,religion, art, archeology and gourmet food and wine. ITPC Specialists will work together with yourorganization to create special Customized Toursthat will provide the maximum enjoyment and value to your group.

    Whichever way you want to experience this magicalland, America's top travel providers to Italy (see list,starting on page 43), are here to help you make themost of your trip and save you time and money.Buon Viaggio!

    Romantic Couples fall for Italys inspiring beauty, asseen in cities like Venice, Rome and Verona, home of Romeo and Juliet. All along the Amalfi coast placeslike Positano, Sorrento, Praiano and Ravello offerspectacular views of the coral-blue sea and the fabledislands of Capri and Ischia. From a secluded B&Bor a

    whitewashedVillatucked amongst floral cliffs this landbeckons to anyone who is in love with someone specialand with life itself. Custom-designed trips known asFITsallow couples to customize their vacation, ensuring lifelong memories.

    Families experience Italy in a wholly unique way,creating moments that will last forever, bringing history and culture to life in the e yes and minds of

    your children. Imagine them gazing at the Colosseumfor the first time, riding a gondola in Venice,marveling at the Leaning Tower of Pisa or the David inFlorence. Family travel can be independent with yourownRental Car , and can include Hotels, VillasandSightseeing Toursalong the way. Or you could travelbetween the cities byHigh-Speed Rail a perennial

    childrens favorite.Italy offers Singlesan opportunity to travel simplyand comfortably. The Italians are a warm, welcoming people. Youll find yourself making new friends withother travelers and locals on daily sightseeing tours,

    while shopping, and especially at the nightclubs,cafs and restaurants. Hosted Toursor customizedtrips, known as FITs,are an ideal way for singles tobegin their lifelong affair with Italy.

    Italys love affair with the American traveler isone of the longest, most satisfying relationshipsbetween two civilizations. Italy appeals to theheart and soul of every American traveler,whether young or old, traveling alone or witha group, on a budget or seeking luxury. Whichis why, year after year, Italy ranks as the most requested foreign destination by all Americans.

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    Seniors appreciate Italys relaxed pace of life. Itshows in the faces of the Italians that can be foundstrolling arm-in-arm in each piazza, sitting andsipping coffee at sidewalk cafs and admiring amazing

    works of art. Italy offers seniors an opportunity tocherish their golden years as they enjoy La Dolce

    Vita beneath Italys sunny skies.Escorted Toursbymotor coach provides a safe, relaxed mode of traveland the comforting camaraderie of like-mindedcompanions on an unforgettable life journey.

    For Students of History and the Arts, Italy is a must, with treasures from civilizations dating back thousandsof years. Etruscan, Roman and Greek temples lie side

    In the heart of every man,wherever he is born...thereis one small corner whichis Italian.

    luigi barzini

    WHICH IS YOUR ITALY?

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    MasaccioTommaso Masaccio was born in San Giovanni Valdarno,Tuscany in 1401. Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael were all influenced by his work, a collection of which liesin the Brancacci Chapel of Santa Maria del Carminein Florence.

    RaphaelRaffaello Sanzio was born in Urbino in 1493. His superbuse of perspective, realism and animation is exemplifiedby the School of Athens adorning the walls of the Vatican.

    St. Francis of AssisiGiovanni Francesco Barnardone was born to a wealthymerchant family in Assisi around 1181. After taking a vow of poverty, he preached for simplicity and humility beforeGod to animals as well as to humans. The founder of the Franciscan order, he is also the patron saint of animals and of the environment.

    Christopher ColumbusBorn in Genova in 1451, his home still stands today.

    Columbus guided his three-vessel expedition across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, aiming to reach the Far Eastthrough a westward course. Instead, he landed in theCaribbean and is credited with rediscovering America inmodern times.

    Amerigo VespucciBorn in Florence in 1454, Amerigo was a navigator andmerchant who estimated the world's circumference within50 miles. He concluded America was not the eastern partof Asia, as Columbus believed, but a new continent. It isduly named after him.

    Marco PoloBorn in Venice in 1254, Marco Polos 24-year odysseythrough Asia opened up the Orient to Europe. Hetraveled the ancient Silk Route, was a guest at the court of the emperor Kublai Khan, and his accounts became thegreatest exotic travelogues of their day.

    Galileo GalileiBorn in Pisa in 1564, the inventor of the firstastronomical telescope also presaged Newton's laws of motion and confirmed the Copernican theory of thesolar system. Charged with heresy and forced torenounce his theories, his work was officially recognizedby The Vatican in 1993.

    Niccolo MachiavelliBorn in Florence in 1469, Machiavelli was a politicalphilosopher, a historian, writer, statesman and diplomat.His book, The Prince, is a guide to acquiring,maintaining and deploying political power; itscontroversial ideas are still taught and studied today.

    Artemisia GentileschiBorn in Rome in 1593, Artemisia was the daughter of artist Orazio Gentileschi. Recognized as the first w omanartist in a male-dominated world of post-Renaissance art,her works are to be found in Rome and in Florence'sUffizi Gallery.

    Enrico CarusoBorn in Naples in 1873, Caruso is perhaps the greatestoperatic tenor ever. He emigrated to the United Statesin 1905 due to his heavily criticized interpretation of Elisir DAmore.

    TitianTiziano Vecellio was born in Pieve di Cadore in theDolomites in 1490. Venice's master painter, his mostrecognized work, l'Amor Sacro e l'Amor Profano, is ondisplay at the Galleria Borghese in Rome.

    Gian Lorenzo BerniniBorn in Naples in 1598, Bernini was the dominant figureof Italian baroque sculpture and architecture, using falseperspective and trompe l'oeil to capture the spectator.His works include St. Peter's Throne in the Vatican andnumerous Roman churches.

    Filippo BrunelleschiBorn in Florence in 1377, Brunelleschi was an architect,engineer and an inventor. His crowning masterpiece, theDuomo in Florence established new rules of proportionand symmetry.

    ValentinoInnovative fashion designer Valentino Garavani was bornnear Milan in 1932. His Collezione Bianca was the firstto have the magic V label. Valentino also designed

    Jacqueline Kennedys wedding dress for her marriage to Aristotle Onassis.

    Gianni VersaceBorn in Reggio Calabria in 1946, couture icon Versace isknown for his striking colors, materials, and cuts, andopened his first boutique in Milan's Via della Spiga in 1978.Luciano PavarottiBorn on the outskirts of Modena in 1935 and arguablythe most important tenor since Caruso, Pavarotticombines accuracy of pitch and quality of soundproduction with a natural musicality. He is widelyacknowledged for having popularized opera.

    Umberto EcoThe author of Foucaults Pendulum and The Name of the Rose was born in Alessandria, Piemonte in 1932.His background in philosophy, medieval literature andmysticism has captured a generation of loyal readers.

    Enzo FerrariBorn in Modena in 1898, Ferrari's innovation, beautyand style in automotive design continues to make his

    vehicles the most sought after in the world.

    ITALIANSWHO CHANGED OUR WORLD

    DonatelloConsidered the founder of modern sculpture,Donato de Bardi was born in Florence in 1386. Hisbronze David was the first nude statue of the Renaissance.

    Michelangelo BuonarrotiBorn in Caprese, near Florence, in 1475, this magnificentartist and sculptor transformed blocks of marble intofigures full of life. His immortal works include theSistine Chapel in the Vatican Museum, the Pieta andThe Last Judgement.

    Andrea PalladioOne of historys most influential architects, born inPadova in 1508. Thomas Jefferson's Monticello home wasbased on Palladio's pioneering designs. The Venetoregion features numerous Palladian villas.

    Dante Alighieri A literary colossus, born in Florence in 1265, author of The Divine Comedy and father of the Italian language.

    Sandro Botticelli A friend of both Leonardo and Michelangelo, born in1445 and renowned for religious and secular-themedmasterpieces such as the Primavera, Birth of Venus and Adoration of the Magi.

    CaravaggioBorn Michelangelo Merisi in Caravaggio, east of Milan,in 1571, his baroque style explored the balance betweenlight and dark, portraying still life in astonishingly realisticform - as shown in Basket of Fruit, The Musicians andthe Burial of Saint Lucy.

    Giotto Ambrogio Bondone was born in Vesipgnano, nearRavenna, in 1267. He is best known for the emotion andrealism depicted in his frescoes, which grace the ScrovegniChapel in Padova and the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi.

    Leonardo da VinciBorn in Vinci, near Florence, in 1452. A Renaissancegenius, world-renowned for his paintings, including The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Leonardo was also amaster architect, engineer, mathematician and philosopher.

    Introducing the Italians who redefined culture,history and our perspective in both classic and contemporary times.

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    A different language is adifferent vision of life.

    federico fellini

    PIERO DELLA FRANCESCA

    Born in Borgo San Sepolcro, Tuscany in 1416,

    his major work is a series of frescos entitled

    The Legend of the True Cross adorning the

    choir of San Francis in Arezzo. Overlooked for

    centuries, he is now acknowledged as one of

    the supreme artists of the 15th century.

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    FLORENCEBuilt by the Romans and immortalized by theRenaissance, Florence affords an unforgettable voyage through timeless art and architecture. Savorthe contrast between the Boboli Gardens green,groomed perfection, Brunelleschi's bold, red-tiledDuomo and Giotto's 14th-century Campanile inred, white and green marble. Gothic andRomanesque facades joust for attention on thechurches of Santa Croce and Santa Maria Novella.Priceless works by Botticelli, Giotto, Michelangeloand Da Vinci fill the halls of the Uffizi Gallery. Within the Brancacci Chapel Masaccio's Adam andEve are expelled from the Garden of Eden, theirshame and despair palpable. Meanwhile, on thePonte Vecchio, the latest generation of craftsmenfashion unique art one can wear. Its as if theRenaissance never ceased: Florences enlightenmentcontinues to enchant the world.

    NAPLESIn the 17th century Naples reigned as the undisputedcultural capital of Europe. Indeed, over 40% of Italy's works of art still reside here. Within itsNational Museum of Archeology lies a bountiful

    collection of artifacts, sculptures and mosaics recalling its past as well as that of Rome, Greece, Egypt,Pompeii and Herculaneum. Music and song has long defined this sunny city: Naples is home to th e SanCarlo opera house, Europes oldest working theatresince 1737. Architecturally, the jewel in the crown isthe Galleria Umberto I; its elegant glass dome andbarreled vaults now host shops and restaurants.Nearby, the vast Piazza del Plebescito embraces theRoyal Palace and the church of St. Francis of Paola. At days end, the sun glints on the towers of the13th-century Maschio Angioino fortress.

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    ROMEFounded in 754 BC by orphaned brothers Romulusand Remus, a walk through Rome is a walk throughtime. From the Colosseum to the Pantheon to theimmaculate aqueducts and roads, the RomanEmpire influenced design, engineering andarchitecture for centuries to come. The Vaticanoffers the awe-inspiring St. Peters Basilica, the

    Vatican Museums, housing enormous collections of art and the frescoed ceilings of the Sistine Chapel byMichelangelo. From Bernini to Bramante, Raphaeland Caravaggio, marvel at the masterpieces thatembellish and define the Eternal City: paintings,sculptures, palaces and ever-flowing fountains.

    VENICE Venice is a feast of magnificent churches, lavishpalazzi and stately bridges, all built upon a labyrinthof waterways and streets that are works of art in

    themselves. Stroll across the Rialto Bridge for aneagle-eye view of the Grand Canal and the gondolas.Delight in the Byzantine wonder of St. MarksBasilica, watch St. Marks Square bell tower piercethe sky and revel in the riches of the citys museums.The Gallerie dellAccademia showcases Venetianmasters such as Tintoretto, Bellini, Giorgione andCarpaccio, while the Peggy Guggenheim Collectionpresents modern giants like Picasso, Dali, Pollock and Miro.

    Italy is a living museum. Her public structurescomprise vivid, visible art and architecture that stand as testaments to the countrys history and culture. The Roman and Greek empiresinfluenced early Italian design with their mightytemples and impressive amphitheaters, whileRenaissance, Baroque and Gothic design later played important parts in inspiring botharchitects and artists in the centuries to come.Their tangible, timeless legacies can be witnessed in every major Italian city and town.

    I saw the angel in themarble and carved until I set him free.

    michelangelo buonarroti

    BOLOGNAThis enchanting medieval city in the heart of theEmilia-Romagna region is peppered with red-brickroofs and miles of porticos, around which waftintense aromas of Bolognas famous culinarydelights. Visitors will be tempted by plumptortellini, scrumptious tagliatelle with ragu,fragrant mortadella and more. These hearty, savorydishes literally capture the true flavor of this

    wonderful old town as well as giving guests the

    fuel to explore it! Stroll through the PiazzaMaggiore or scale the Torre Asinelli, one of Bolognas Due Torri (Two Towers), a monumentalreminder of its historic past. The city is also hometo the western worlds oldest university, which fillsthe atmosphere with a vibrant and passionatespirit. A trip to Bologna is an absolute treat for allthe senses.

    PALERMOThis ancient Phoenician seaside colony featuresa spectrum of architectural styles reflecting manycivilizations: Greek, Roman, Arabic, Norman,Spanish, French and Byzantine. Each built uponand embellished buildings created by successivecultures, creating a wonderful harmony of designs.From the stunning Royal Palace to the Palatinechapels lustrous Byzantine mosaics; from St. J ohnof the Hermits original Arab crimson-coloreddomes and its serene cloisters to the three-tieredBaroque sculptural magnificence at the intersectionof Quattro Canti. Palermos artistry also findsexpression in its theaters: at The Teatro Massimoand the Teatro Politeama Garibaldi, concerts andballet have been performed for centuries.

    THE ART OF THE CITY

    Ponte Vecchio, Florence

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    THE LIVING PAST:ITALYS MUSEUMS AND HISTORIC SITES

    ITALYS MUSEUMS

    FLORENCEGalleria dellAccademiaFounded in 1563, the first school in Europe to teach themethods of painting, drawing and sculpture.

    Bargello MuseumFormerly a town hall and prison, this houses Italys finestcollection of Renaissance sculpture.

    Archeological MuseumHome to a vast collection of Roman, Greek, Egyptian andEtruscan artifacts.

    Museo dellOpera del DuomoFeatures works, carvings and tools by Donatello,Brunelleschi and Luca della Robbia, plus a sectiondedicated to the history of the Duomo.

    Museum of the History of ScienceDedicated to astronomy, mathematics and navigation.

    Pitti PalaceBuilt by Brunelleschi for banker Luca Pitti, later purchasedby the Medici, contains several museums including The Palatine Gallery, the Royal Apartments, theSilverware Museum, the Modern Art Gallery and theBoboli Gardens.

    Uffizi GalleryItalys supreme art gallery, created by the architect Vasari,contains an unparalleled collection of paintings fromItaly's best known masters.

    San LorenzoThe Medici family parish church contains the MediciChapels and mausoleum, as well as works by Donatello,Michelangelo and Brunelleschi.

    Few countries can claim as extensive a heritageof artistic expression. To experience Italys art firsthand is to touch the soul of the country.From archeological sites to architecture, museumsand galleries, you will discover the many waysItalys craftsmen and artists have articulated their passion over thousands of years.

    ROMECapitoline MuseumsTwo palaces designed by Michelangelo, The PalazzoNuovo and the Palazzo dei Conservatori, containing numerous paintings and classical sculptures.

    The PalatineOne of the citys premier ancient sites of Rome, displaying ruins ranging from the simple to the very luxurious.

    Palazzo Corsini and the National Gallery of Antique Art Originally the Palace of the Corsini Family who, uponthe states acquisition, donated their many paintings,essentially founding the national art collection.

    Museo NazionaleOne of the worlds leading museums of Classical arthousing many antiquities. It has five branches: Palazzo Altemps, the Baths of Diocletian, the Aula Ottagona,the Crypta Balbi and the Palazzo Massimo.

    Vatican MuseumsResidence of the Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms,including many of the most important and unique artcollections on earth.

    Roman ForumThe central area around which the commerce of ancientRome developed in the 2nd century BC. Its vivid remainsdemonstrate the use of municipal places during the era.

    The PantheonCompleted in 27 BC this circular temple, dedicatedto all the gods, is Romes most well-preservedancient building.

    The ColosseumRomes greatest amphitheatre, capable of seating 55,000spectators. It was used for deadly gladiatorial combats andferocious animal fights staged by the emperors and wealthy citizens.

    MACROThe Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome, built atthe beginning of the 20th century on a large industrialcomplex, is now a dynamic center of cultural activity.

    TURINPalazzo RealeThe seat of the royal Savoy family until the 1861unification of Italy took place, displaying ornately

    decorated apartments, and splendid ceilings paintedby Seyter, Miel and Morello.

    Armeria Reale A wing of the Palazzo Reale, opened in 1837 containing one of the richest collections of arms and armory.

    Mole AntonellianaOne of Turins foremost symbols of architecture, it now houses the National Museum of Cinema.

    Museo EgizioThe Egyptian Museum of Turin was established in 1824, with antiquities from about 4000 BC to 639 AD.

    S S

    Art is never finished,only abandoned

    leonardo da vinci

    Brancacci ChapelBuilt inside the church of Santa Maria del Carmine,famous for the frescoes on the Life of St. Peter started byMasolino and his pupil Masaccio, and completed byFilippino Lippi.Santa Croce

    A Gothic church containing the tombs of famousFlorentines, such as Michelangelo, Machiavelli andGalileo. Alongside is the Pazzi Chapel designed byBrunelleschi.

    NAPLESPalazzo Reale di CapodimonteThis museum holds the works of Raphael, Perugino,Titian and Botticelli.

    National Archeological MuseumOne of the w orlds most important archeologicalmuseums, rebuilt in the late 1600s as the core of Naples University.

    The Royal PalaceBehind its beautiful faade are great halls of furnitureand paintings, the Biblioteca Nazionale and a smallprivate theater.

    Filangieri MuseumBuilt within the Renaissance Palazzo Cuomo this museumoffers collections of porcelain, paintings, archeologicalfinds, manuscripts and embroidery.

    Duomo di San Gennaro Within the Duomo is the very lavish San Gennaro Chapelhousing the relics of the patron Saint of Naples.

    Museo dellAutoOne of the largest auto museums in the world and theonly one of its kind in Italy, this stylistically modernbuilding houses a collection of 170 cars.

    Pinacoteca Agnelli Architect Renzo Piano built this structure atop the Fiatbuilding, featuring the private collection of Giovanni andMarella Agnelli, including works from Canaletto, Canovaand Matisse.

    VENICE Accademia An incomparable collection of paintings spanning fivecenturies through the Byzantine, Baroque, Renaissanceand International Gothic periods.

    Ca dOroSitting on the Grand Canal, the House of Gold is apublic gallery boasting an ornate, gold-leaf Gothic faade.

    Basilica di San MarcoThe most famous church in Venice, set in St. Marks

    Square, famous for its elaborate Byzantine exterior,faade mosaics and the four bronze horses that sit atopthe entrance.

    Museo Correr The heart of this museum comprises the magnificentcollection of Theodoro Correr, donated to the city of Venice.

    Doges Palace A Gothic work of art on the Grand Canal, founded inthe 9th century, this is the official residence of each ruler(doge) of Venice, with the offices of several politicalinstitutions within.

    Peggy Guggenheim Collection A small museum in the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni on theGrand Canal, home of the art collection of the niece of Solomon R. Guggenheim.

    Museo Vetrario (Murano)This breathtaking museum showcases wonderful antiquepieces of glass from the 16th and 17th centuries, whenMurano was the main glass-producing center in Europe.

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    Nowhere on earth are the performing artscelebrated so joyously as in Italy. From dramato opera to music to film, here are just someof the places where you can indulge your particular passion.

    CONCERT HALLS & THEATERS

    Anfiteatro Romano (Cagliari) A 2nd century Roman amphitheater carved out of thequarry rock, complete with underground cages attesting to its gladiatorial history.www.teatroliricodicagliari.it

    Teatro Carlo Felice (Genova) A perfect example of the traditional Italian horseshoedesign originally built in the early 1800s, refurbishedin the 1990s after damage from World War 11, with ascenic triangulartower and striking faade.www.carlofelice.it

    Teatro Comunale (Bologna)Built by Antonio Galli Bibiena in 1763 and decorated with paintings by Luigi Busi and Luigi Samoggia fromthe mid-19th century, this theater reopened in 1981.www.comunalebologna.it

    Gran Teatro la Fenice (Venice)Destroyed in a fire in 1996, for the second time, this

    Venice landmark was rebuilt entirely in a 19th-century style.www.teatrolafenice.it

    Teatro Massimo (Palermo)Designed by a father and son team in the 1800s,combining a classical exterior and Liberty-style interior,the theater was renovated and reopened to the public in1997, after almost 20 years of disuse.www.teatromassimo.it

    Teatro Massimo Bellini (Catania)Renowned for the acoustics of its extravagant interior,and one of Europes most beautiful entrance halls,this glorious venue was built to pay homage to composer

    Vincenzo Bellini.www.teatromassimobellini.it

    Teatro DellOpera (Rome) Also known as Teatro Costanzi.www.operaroma.it

    Teatro Regio (Parma) A 19th century opera house, built in 1821-29, thisneo-classical building is considered one of the mostimportant and famous shrines of Italian music.www.teatroregioparma.org

    Teatro Rossini Lugo (Ravenna)The theatre, named Rossini in 1859, still sports in its18th century style, an austere faade with ornamentalpillars and plaster cornices at each story.www.teatrorossini.it

    Teatro San Carlo (Naples) After being destroyed by a fire in 1816, the theater wasrebuilt within ten months and now boasts an orchestrapit conceived by Giuseppe Verdi in 1872.www.teatrosancarlo.it

    Teatro alla Scala (Milan)This famous neo-classical theater, originally built in 17 76on the site of Santa Maria della Scala, boasts an imposing

    faade and has one of the worlds largest stages.www.teatroallascala.org

    Teatro Verdi (Florence)Established in 1854, this theater has undergone threeseparate restorations over the past 50 years, whileretainingits classical Italian structure.www.teatroverdifirenze.it

    REMAINS TO BE SEENPompeii, along with Herculaneum, was destroyed by theeruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.www.pompeiisites.org

    Metapontumis an ancient city on the Gulf of Tarantosettled by Greeks around 700 BC, where Pythagorastaught in the sixth century.Segesta, in northwest Sicily, was first a Trojan colony, thena Carthaginian dependency after 400 BC. Agrigento & the Valley of the Templesare majestic Greek structures, dating back to the 6th and 5th centuries BC,and one of UNESCOs World Heritage sites.Cerveteriis a vast Etruscan necropolis in Lazio; thisspectacular network of mysterious tombs, shadowy cryptsand burial mounds dates back to the 7th century BC.Ostia Antica, with its colorful frescoes and detailedmosaics, show how life once was in this thriving port onthe Tiber river.The Matera Sassiis an intricate labyrinth of ancient rock dwellings in the Gravina of Matera, comprising alleys andstairways, caves, arches, galleries, gardens and terraces. Nuraghi,these extraordinary Bronze Age towers of stone,spiraling upward into cones, number over 7 ,000 andspan the island of Sardinia. How they were actually builtand maneuvered into place remains a mystery. Thenuraghi group Su Nuraxi, near Barumini, is a UNESCO

    World Heritage site. Its complex network of towers linkedto walls and ramparts were probably used as dwellings,fortresses, tombs and meeting places for ancient peoples.

    PERFORMING ARS S

    MILANPinacoteca di BreraMilans most esteemed museum, where the Accademia diBelle Arti was founded in the 1700s, its 38 rooms host afine art collection covering Renaissance and Baroque artfrom the 15th to 20th century.

    The Museum of Contemporary Art (CIMAC)Opened in 1984, located on the 2nd floor of PalazzoReale, showcasing the cream of modern Italian andinternational artists.

    Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II A glorious glass- and steel-covered arcade connectedto Piazza della Scala, known for its high-end storesand restaurants.

    Il Duomo (Milan Cathedral)This grandiose Gothic Cathedral in the citys main squareis made of white marble, with a roof of 135 spires andcountless statues and gargoyles, and can hold up to40,000 worshippers.

    Teatro alla ScalaPerhaps the definitive opera house, opened in 1778, thetheatre also houses the Museo Teatrale, featuring aremarkable array of opera costumes, paintings, scripts,statues and other materials.

    Santa Maria delle GrazieBuilt between 1465 and 1482, this Renaissance church isfamous for the mural depicting the Last Supper byLeonardo Da Vinci.

    Teatro San Carlo, Naples

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    MUSIC FESTIVALS

    MarchRavello Classical Music FestivalOne of the oldest Italian festivals, this conceptualized theidea of the cultural event and gave Ravello its reputationas a Citt della musica.www.rcs.amalficoast.it

    San Remo FestivalThe world-famous celebration of the Italian PopularSong takes place on the Italian Riviera at the Teatro Ariston, attracting guests and renowned artists from allover the world.www.sanremostory.it

    MayMaggio Musicale FiorentinoThe citys biggest arts festival was founded in 1933 and ishosted at the Teatro Comunale, featuring an internationalprogram of drama, dance, opera and orchestras.www.maggiofiorentino.com

    June Arena Summer Festival in VeronaEach year over 500,000 people flock to see opera in this20,000-seat Roman arena, the worlds third largestamphitheater, and among the most well-preserved.www.arena.it

    Festival Internazionale DellOperettaHeld at Triestes Teatro Comunale Giuseppe Verdi, thisfestival of Light Opera features world-renowned performers.www.teatroverdi-trieste.com/verdi2004/index.htm

    New Opera Festival of RomeFeaturing performances of all classical genres fromconcertsto operas in the magnificent Courtyard of theBasilica of San Clemente.www.newoperafestivaldiroma.com

    Ravenna FestivalThis multifaceted music event also including opera,concerts, dance, jazz, ethnic music, drama, film,conventions and exhibitions finds expression inthe towns theaters, piazzas, basilicas, and otherpublic spaces.www.ravennafestival.org

    Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds A unique celebration, conceived to embrace all aspectsof the performing and figurative/visual arts, including opera, concerts, jazz and dance.www.spoletofestival.it

    Sunsplash Reggae FestivalOsoppo in Udine hosts Europes most important reggaefestival, drawing campers and visitors from all overEurope to the natural amphitheaters in Alpe-Adriashilly countryside.www.rototomsunsplash.com

    Festival della Valle d'Itrira

    An annual opera and classical music festival held in the townof Martina Franca in Puglia, specializing in reviving unknown works, with supporting talks, recitals and oratorios.www.festivaldellavalleditria.it

    Heineken Jammin FestivalImola is the setting for this three-day rock, pop andhip-hop festival, which provides a huge camping areafor visitors.www.heineken.it

    Macerata Opera FestivalOne of the worlds most famous opera seasons, held inthe Sferisterio, an old ball game court.www.macerataopera.org

    Pistoia BluesSince this festival started in the early 1980s, legends fromMuddy Waters to Dylan, Patti Smith to Santana havegraced its stage.www.pistoiablues.comSummer Opera Season at CaracallaRome's opera house relocates to the magnificent Baths of Caracalla for outdoor opera and ballet performancesamong the ruins.www.operaroma.it

    Umbria Jazz FestivalThis renowned event brings hundreds of artists to thegreen heart of Italy, and offers street parades andmidnight clubs celebrating excellent jazz, opo and salsa.www.umbriajazz.com

    Porretta Soul FestivalTop jazz, soul and R&B musicians gather at this festivallocated in the spa town of Porretta, in Emilia Romagna.www.porrettasoul.it

    Pescara Jazz FestivalSince 1969 the city hosted this sophisticated international jazz happening.www.pescarajazz.com

    August

    Baroque Music FestivalHeld in various churches and palaces in the historic cityof Sutri, where the popes once resided, these concertsencompass classical, symphony and chamber music.

    Rossini Opera FestivalInspired by fresh editions of Rossinis works, th is festivalof operas and concerts is beautifully set in Pesara, on the Adriatic coast.www.rossinioperafestival.it

    Roccella Jonica Jazz FestivalThis major event, held in Reggio, Calabria, is known forits cutting-edge crossover artistic performances, andexperimental theater shows, all in an acoustically splendidarena within the natural rock landscape.www.roccellajazz.net Stresa Musical WeeksMagical music on picturesque Lake Maggiore, where theSettimane Musicali presents the worlds leading performers,major symphony orchestras and chamber musicians.www.settimanemusicali.net

    September MTV DayBologna, home of Europe's oldest university and Italy's youngest crowd, hosts this popular youth event in aspectacular grassed arena.www.mtv.it Roma Europa FestivalThis exciting event brings together music, dance, theaterand visual arts with performances by over 300 artists from20 countries in various locations throughout the city.www.romaeuropa.net Torino September MusicPiedmonts famous classical music festival concentrateson the core of the classical repertory, avant-garde, jazz,and world music, all at the Teatro Regio.www.teatroregio.torino.it & www.comune.torino.it/settem

    July Arezzo Wave FestivalIn the heart of Tuscany, the Woodstock of Italy is thenations oldest rock concert, featuring many differentstages for music, literature, sports and more.www.arezzowave.comEstate Musicale ChigianaSienas Santa Maria della Scala and the church of Sant'Agostino are just two of the beautiful venuesproviding the stages for the Accademia Musicale Chigiana.www.chigiana.it Festival PuccinianoThis Puccini Festival in Pisa began in 1930 according toPuccinis own documented wishes: once I would like tocome here and listen to one of my operas in the open air..www.puccinifestival.it

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    FILMS SET IN ITALY Adriatic Coast Amarcord, 1974

    Amalfi Coast The Talented Mr. Ripley, 1999Only You, 1994MilanThe Bicycle Thief, 1948RomeCaro Diario (Dear Diary), 1994La Dolce Vita, 1960Roman Holiday, 1953SicilyCinema Paradiso, 1998The Godfather I and II, 1972 and 1974Il Postino (The Postman), 1994TuscanyLa Vita e Bella (Life Is Beautiful), 1997Stealing Beauty, 1996Under the Tuscan Sun, 2003VenicePane e Tulipani (Bread and Tulips), 2001The Italian Job, 2003

    FESTIVALSVenice Film FestivalInaugurated in 1932, the oldest film festival in the worldis a prestigious part of the Biennale of Venice, and takesplace in late August, early September.www.labiennale.org Taormina International Film FestivalFounded in 1955, this celluloid celebration screens filmsin competition, previews, independent features,documentaries, shorts and tributes to filmmakers of thepast all at the Palazzo dei Congressi and the townsfamous Greek Theatre in mid-June.www.taorminafilmfest.it Rome International Film Festival (RIFF)Run by a non-profit cultural organization, RIFFs missionis to promote and increase the visibility of Italian andinternational cinema and upcoming industry talent.Films are showcased and awarded during March/April.www.riff.it

    CINEMASCREENING ITALY

    Italys cities, villages, countryside and coastlines comprise the most beautiful, natural movie set on earth.Tread the cobblestones of Rome where Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck rode on a scooter. ExperienceTuscanys rolling hills where Diane Lane found solace. Lose yourself in the landscape of Mastroianni,La Loren, Fellini, Bertolucci, Cardinale, Pasolini and Antonioni. Indulge in some of the countrys finest film festivals. And take time to take in some of the following shining examples of Italy on celluloid.

    S S

    The experience of this sweet life, Lesperienza de questadolce vita.

    dante alighieri

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    A FEAST FOR THE SENSES

    Italian food is an extraordinary feast for the senses. Ranging from simple tosubtle to strong, each dish and delicacy is prepared with the freshest of ingrItalys cuisine is incomparable, but you may not know quite how to enjoy ithelpful guide to exploring and savoring Italys culinary bounty.

    MANGIA! MANGIA!Pizza al taglio - Pizza by the slice, typically a lunch itemfound at bakeries and offered in many different varieties.

    Spuntino- a snack, usually eaten in-between meals. Aperitivo- an aperitif type of drink, usually wine, which isdrunk in order to stimulate the appetite before the meal.

    ARENA DI VERONA The Arena of Verona was built over 2,000 yearsago as an open-air amphitheatre, where Romanscould enjoy games, celebrations and fights. In1913 it was converted into a venue for theatricalperformances, staging the Aida to celebrateGiuseppe Verdis birthday centennial. It remainsone of the largest and most well-preservedexamples of Roman architecture.

    Bologna Future Film FestivalDedicated imagery created with the latest IT, animation,and special effects, this January showcase celebrates new media and new digital technology.

    www.futurefilmfestival.org Turin Film FestivalItaly's second biggest film festival takes place in November,focusing on avant-garde and innovative modern cinema.www.torinofilmfest.org Courmayeur Film Noir Every December, this fascinating Alpine ski resort screensthe finest mysteries, spy stories, horror and sci-fi.www.noirfest.com

    Flaiano Film FestivalHeld in July and August, Pescara presents the very bestof the international film scene.www.premiflaiano.it

    Pantheon, Rome

    Prima colazione- breakfast, the first meal of the day.Pranzo- lunch, the midday meal from 1:00pm to 2:30pm,

    when activity stops.

    Merenda- an afternoon snack.Cena- dinner, usually eaten late, between 8pm and 11pm.Scarpetta- whatever is left on your plate is scooped up

    with a morsel of fresh bread.

    MAKE A MEAL OF IT, ITALIAN STYLEItalian meals consist of 3-4 courses: Antipasto- a starter (hot or cold), meant to stimulatethe appetite.

    Primo- the first course, usually a soup, rice or pasta dish.This can be topped with a variety of sauces.(Taste Tip: Never put cheese on any pasta containing seafood. Nwith a knife, twirl the strands on your fork like an Italian!)

    Secondo- the main dish, meat or fish served with acontorno(side dish) of vegetables or salad.(Taste Tip: Don't mix meat and seafood in the same meal. If yosauced with fish, dont order a second course of meat.)

    Dolce- Dessert or fruit and cheese, followed by coffee ora digestivo such as grappa.

    TIPS ON TIPPING A copertois a cover charge, an unavoidable add-on

    that basically covers bread and water and is chargedper person. Even though tax and services are usuallyincluded in the menu prices, it is typical and courteousto leave a small tip of around 10 percent.

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    THE ART OF COFFEEMaking caff is an art in itself and ordering un caff in Italy usually means an espresso. This means topress, and refers to the pressure applied to the hot

    water forced through the ground beans, creating thisstrong, flavorful mixture, whose main variations arelisted below.Lungo (long)- More water (about double) is filteredthrough the grinds, giving a weaker taste, but still strongerthan normal coffee.

    Ristretto (restricted)- Less water, yielding a stronger taste.Doppio (double)- Simply two espressos in one cup.In Italy, barmen who save coffee by serving a lungo when adoppio is ordered are frowned upon.

    Corretto (corrected)- With a dash of liquor. Americano- Diluted with hot water.Macchiato (stained)- With a drop of steamed milk.Con panna- With cream on top Affogato- Served over ice-creamTip: When ordering a coffee in a bar, pay at the cash register first, then take thereceipt to the barista (bartender), who will then make your brew.

    THE COOL OF GELATOGelato(ice cream) is the true taste of an Italiansummer. Heres the scoop on the terms you needto learn before you lick.Cono- coneCoppa- cupCon panna- with whipped cream on topGelateria- ice cream parlorGranita- shaved ice with assorted fruit juices and sugarTip: Pay first at the cassa (cash register), then present your receipt when

    you order.

    THE PLEASURE OF FOOD SHOPPING Although there are many supermarket chains likeCOOP and Esselunga, shopping for food inthe specialty shops makes for a richer, moreinteresting experience.il Forno or Fornaio- bread shopil macellaio- for meatla norcineria- for pork una pasticceria- cakes, pastries and cookiesuna latteria- for milk alimentary- pasta, ham, cheese, general foodenoteca/vinaio- wide selection of wine

    Olive oil tasting should be carried out in acontrolled environment. Begin by purchasing acouple of top- quality extra-virgin olive oilsproduced in different parts of Italy along withone of inexpensive brand to compare.1. Look at the oil against the light to get an idea of

    the color. For example, greener oils are usuallypressed from early-season olives.

    2. Smell the aroma of each of the oils and sortthem from mild to strong to establish the idealorder for tasting.

    3. Taste them either on a piece of unsalted breador from separate glasses, using about a teaspoonful of each oil. Cup the glass in your handto warm it and rotate the oil to release itsaromas and flavors. Sip and inhale to vaporizethe oil in your mouth.

    4. Do not swallow. Spit the oil out and rinse your mouth with some water, or have a smallpiece of fruit to cleanse your palate before thenext sampling.

    How to buyBuy olive oil in small quantities, since it ages andoxidizes. Check where the olive oil was bottled,and ensure that the color is green or a dark green.Look for the DOP label, a standard organizationthat defines the various grades of olive oils: thissignifies improved quality.

    The best place to buy olive oil is in frantoi in Italy, where olive pressing takes place. You can also findtop quality oils on estates throughout Italy, fromthe farms, or from other specialty shops such as anenoteca where you buy wine as well.

    OLIVE OIL, OUR LIQUID GREEN GOLDOlives are grown all throughout Italy, from thenorthern shores, to as far as Sicily and Puglia,meaning each region naturally claims to be the bestproducer of olive oil. Heres a brief look inside thisfascinating industry, to help you pick out the perfectbottle on your next trip.

    How do oils differ? Within 24 hours of harvest, olives are crushed wholeto maintain their naturally low acidity. The pulp ispressed and the liquid obtained comprises water andseveral oils, the two most common of which are:Extra-virgin olive oil- The highest quality oil, noticeablygreen, with acidity of less than 1%, made by cold-pressing the olives - though the use of heat provides more quantityof the oil, the lack of it provides for a better quality.

    Virgin olive oil- Produced with no chemical treatment,occasionally cold pressed method, with slightly higher

    acidity between 1% and 3%.

    There are three distinct categories of extra-virgin olive oil, each suited to specific dishes and preparations.Mild - Light and buttery, ideal for raw meats and carpaccio,fish, vegetables, soups and pasta sauces.

    Fruity- Slightly stronger and fruitier flavor, complementsgrilled meats, pastas or rice in mild sauces, cooked vegetables and bruschetta.

    Fruity-Spicy- Aggressive taste, perfect for accompanying rustic dishes like the panzanella, Tuscan bread and tomatosalad; ribollita, Tuscan vegetable soup; or pasta with beans.

    Tips: How to taste oilLike wine, olive oil is a high-quality product withbody, acidity and fruitiness that vary from productto product. Experts recommend tasting it before youbuy, so it helps to train your palate to distinguishone from the other. In general, good olive oil issweetish with a peppery tone to it.

    salumeria (pizzicagnolo)- for salami and other meat productsi mercati- markets, mainly for fresh fruits and vegetablesFood is sold by the etto (100 grams = 4 oz.), the chilo(kilo: 1 = 2.2 lbs), or simply in numbers, such as 2 bananas.

    WINE - ITALYS GLORY IN A GLASSHome to an astounding 2,000 home-grown grape

    varieties, Italy produces and exports more wine thanany other country, also offering the largest varietyof categories.

    To guide consumers and ensure quality control,the Denominazione di Origine Controllata orDOC (Controlled Denomination of Origin) wasintroduced in the early 60s. Responsible for asignificant enhancement in the quality of Italian

    wines, this regulation bears a little explanation toassist your discovery of one of Italys true treasures.

    DOC wines are produced in specific well-definedregions, according to precise rules designed topreserve the traditional wine-making practices.For example, the rules for making Barolo differmarkedly from that of Chianti Classico.

    In 1980, however, Italian authorities establisheda superior classification of DOC wines: DOCG (Controlled and Guaranteed Denominationof Origin).

    DOCG wines spring from the wine regions recognizedas the finest in the country. They produce less yield,but with superior quality, DOCG wines must pass atasting committee before they can be bottled.

    The nine DOCG regions are: Barbaresco, Barolo,Brunello di Montalcino, Chianti (in seven subzones),

    Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Albana di Romagna,Gattinara, Carmignano (red only) and TorgianoRosso riserva.

    You can find most wines at an enotecaor a vineria. An enotecais a public or private place where a variety

    of wines are displayed, sold or tasted. A winery, orvineria,is a regional establishment with sales, wineand food tastings.

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    SHOPPING S S

    DERUTAEveryone wants to bring home a piece of Italy as a reminder of their travels. The hilltown of Deruta, in Umbria, has been famed for its glazed and glossy majolica earthenwaresince the 15th and 16th centuries. Todaysshopper will marvel at the elegant, vivid andregal pieces created in the workshops andbottegas by talented artisans.

    SAY HELLO TO SOME GOOD BUYSItalian goods are renowned for their quality, design andstyle, with every town offering unique craftsmanship.From Milans peerless fashion designs to Comos silk andCremonas violins; from the marble of Massa Carrara,Muranos timeless Venetian glassware and the genius of Piedmonts goldsmiths to Ravennas mosaics and theceramic beauties of Vietri sul Mare; Italy is a shoppersand gift-givers wonderland where you always find morethan you bargained for.

    Main street shoppingItalys main avenues and boulevards are vital to the countrysshopping scene, and a long-observed social convention.

    Here you can browse store windows with the Italians,checking the prices and the latest trends as they stroll andenjoy one anothers company.

    Sale monthsSet sale dates are established twice a year by the localauthorities, so can vary from city to city, but are normallyin January and July. Seasonal stock is marked down toclear and make way for new merchandise.

    OPEN-AIR MARKETS

    ROMEPorta Portese (every Sunday)This enormous flea market specializes in clothing, shoes,music CDs, house and kitchen wares, outdoor gear,luggage, tools and much more.

    Campo de' Fiori (daily except Sundays)The days freshest food produce and meats are the mainattraction on this exuberant Roman piazza.

    FLORENCEPiazza San Lorenzo (daily)Stroll this famous market specializing in clothing,souvenirs and leather goods.

    Mercato Centrale (Mondays through Saturdays)Steps from the Piazza San Lorenzo, this two-level indoormarket features fragrant cheeses and fresh meats and akaleidoscope of vegetables and fruit.

    MILANFiera di Senigallia (Saturdays)Set by Naviglis charming canals, the numerous standscontain new and used articles from the ethnic andmodern to the vintage and collectible.

    Mercato di Viale Papiniano (Tuesdays and Saturdays)This gigantic market hosts plenty of vendors hawking their wares, especially clothing and shoes.

    NAPLESMercato di Antignano (Monday through Saturday)Food, clothing and housewares await the eager shopper atthis engaging marketplace, located in the Vomero district.

    BOLOGNALa Piazzola (every Friday and Saturday)Clothing, shoes and more are found at this labyrinthineshoppers paradise.

    TURINPorta Palazzo (Monday through Saturday)This celebrated market, one of Europes largest, is held inthe Piazza della Repubblica, highlighted by a vast selectionof delectable foodstuffs.

    Gran Baln (Second Sunday of each month)The savvy collector will love this market of antique furniture,books, clothing and more, all from a time gone by.

    AREZZOPiazza Grande (first weekend of each month)

    Antique buffs will enthuse over the selections of collectible items and heirlooms.

    PALERMOLa Vucciria (daily)

    An energetic, memorable market offering the finest food,including freshly caught fish from local w aters. Perfect forpreparing picnic lunches.

    MILAN FASHION WEEKSThese are core events on the couture calendar.In mid-March, the fall/winter collections are previewed.The spring/summer collections are unveiled in October.www.cameramoda.it

    Vicolungo Outlets, in Vicolungo near Novara, has prestigiousname brands of clothing, sportswear accessories, homefurnishings, cosmetics and products for the whole family.www.vicolungooutlets.comCastel Guelfo Outlet is just 15 miles from Bologna, specializing in designer labels and accessories priced up to 70 percent off.There is a playground for kids.www.outletcastelguelfo.it Fidenza Village, near Parma, mixes bargains like Reebok and Quicksilver for the younger shopper, with Versace,Pancaldi and Furla for the brand name seekers.www.fidenzavillage.comWineOutlet features wines sold directly from the producerto the consumer, and is found in Rovereto near Trento.www.wineoutlet.it Valdichiana Outlet Villageis surrounded by charming

    villages in the heart of the Val di Chiana near Arezzoand offers over 20 thousand square meters of designershopping heaven.www.valdichianaoutlet.it

    TAX-FREE SHOPPING IN ITALY (I.V.A. Refund)is 16.7%,and is included in the purchase price of nearlyeverything sold in Italy. Non-European residentscan claim a refund of IVA on each purchase over 154.94 - except accommodations, dining or touristservices. Ask for an IVA Refund Form when purchasing items and receive a validation stamp from the CustomsOffice at the airport you depart from or in officeslocated throughout Rome.www.globalrefund.com

    COMPARATIVE-SIZE CHARTS

    WOMENS DRESSUSA 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20ITALY 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54

    WOMENS SHOESUSA 5 1/2 6 1/2 7 7 1/2 8 8 1/2 9 10ITALY 35 36 37 38 38 1/2 39 40 41

    MENS SIZESUSA 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48ITALY 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58

    MENS SHIRTSUSA 14 141/2 15 151/2 16 161/2 17 171/2ITALY 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

    MENS SHOESUSA 6 6 1/2 7 7 1/2 8 8 1/2 9 9 1/2 10 10 1/2ITALY 39 40 40 1/2 41 411/2 42 42 1/2 43 43 1/2 44-44 1/

    CHILDRENS SIZES AGE WEIGHT HEIGHT

    USA 4-5 35-41 lbs 39-43 inITALY 15-18 kg 104 cm

    USA 6-7 42-57 lbs 41-43 inITALY 19-24 kg 116 cm

    AGE WEIGHTUSA 8-9 58-72 lbs 44-46ITALY 25-28 kg 128 c

    USA 10-11 73-90 lbs 47-48ITALY 29-36 kg 140 c

    OUTLETS A more economical way of keeping up with the trends anda relatively new concept here, these sub urban centerslocated within warehouses or in shopping villages offerdiscounted designer labels from factory surplus orprevious seasons.

    Fifty Factory Storesare located throughout the northernpart of Italy with two malls in Aosta, Biella, Meda nearMilan, and near Bologna. The malls contain mostlycontemporary fashions with brands like Cerruti,Henry Lloyd and Guy Laroche.www.fifty.it Franciacorta Outlet Villane.Guess, Gianfranco Ferre andFrettes famous Italian linens are just a few of the topfashion brands in this high-tech mall featuring an Autogrill food court and located in Rodengo Saianonear Brescia.www.franciacortaoutlet.it Fashion District offers an array of designer labels, with malloutlets in Bagnolo San Vito in Mantova; Valmontone,

    south of Rome; and Molfetta, near Bari.www.fashiondistrict.it La Galleria Outlet Center Seriateis located near Bergamo, withover 52 shops featuring clothing and accessories for men, women, children, home furnishings and food courts.www.lagalleriaoutletcenter.it McArthurGlen Designer Outletshas three locations, SerravalleOutlet near Alessandria, the Castello Romano nearRome, and Barberino di Mugello near Florence. Themalls contain over 150 stores including clothing, footwearand accessories, all at significant savings.www.mcarthurglen.it

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    GREAT PURSUITS FORTHE GREAT OUTDOORS

    SOCCER Maybe the true religion of Italy, calciois passionatelyfollowed, debated and played nationwide. Nothing compares to seeing a major league (Serie A) match, sotry to get a ticket: the season runs from September toMay. The modern game was said to be invented inFlorence during the 16th century; it was played in thebiggest square of the city in teams of 27 players using feetand hands.www.lega-calcio.it (in Italian)

    AUTO & BIKE RACINGFrom legendary Grand Prix sites like Imola, Monza andMugello to the museums of revolutionary brands likeFerrari, Maserati, Lamborghini, Ducati, Aprilia, Augustaand Alfa Romeo; Italy is a mecca for speed freaks of thetwo- or four-wheel variety.

    CYCLINGThe Giro dItalia, held in March, is second only to theTour de France in importance, and Italy has a proudtradition of cyclists. For the amateur, there are myriadchallenging bike trails, both on- and off-road. Tuscany,Umbria and Sicily are just some of the many regions where you can safely ride while enjoying the scenery.

    EXTREME SPORTSRecent additions for the more adventurous visitor to Italyinclude hand-gliding, rock climbing, rafting and caving.Friuli, Trentino, Umbria and Abruzzo lead the way incatering to the thrill seekers.

    MILLE MIGLIANot to be missed is the famous Mille Miglia,the Thousand Miles Race, a wonderfulhistorical re-enactment of the 1927 epic

    vintage car rally from Brescia to Romeand back.www.millemiglia.it

    SAILING AND SCUBA DIVINGItalys 5,000 miles of coastline offer glorious sailing andrich marine life for the divers, particularly a roundPanarea, Vulcano and Lampedusa in Sicily, or Portofino,Capri and Porto Cervo.

    GOLFThe ancient game combines the love of nature, precisionand competition. The Romans used to play a variation,the "paganica," with a stick and a leather ball stuffed withfeathers. Today, Italy offers the modern golfer a selection

    of magnificent courses in unspoiled landscapes all overthe country, of which Palazzo Arzaga and Villa Condulner(Mogliano Veneto) are just two superb examples.www.federgolf.it

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    Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflectsin your eyes. It is not something physical.

    sophia loren

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    NATURAL THERAITALYS SPAS

    TERME DI SATURNIAMaremma is one of Tuscanys most evocativelandscapes, southwest of Florence and hometo the famous sulphuric thermal baths. For centuries people have luxuriated in these warmwaters, hoping to heal the body and mind.Saturnia stands high up on a plateau in theAlbegna valley, from where it dominatesthe magical tufa-dotted landscape inland fromGrosseto. The centre contains a finearchaeological area and hot sulphur springs.

    of great beauty, featuring world-clasaccommodations. For a complete liswww.federterme.it.Thermal Hot Springs:focuses on health problems andmedical healing, detoxification and anti-stress treatments,

    weight loss programs, rest relaxation.

    Health and Beauty Spasemphasize beauty treatments, massageand holistic medicine and are usually available in most

    luxury hotels and resorts and the thermal spas.

    Thermal Bathsfeature mineral-rich mud and watertreatments from natural hot springs and are usu ally

    visited for medical purposes.

    Rich in thermal and mineral waters, with amild climate and stunning scenery, Italy haslong been a destination for spa tourism, for therapeutic or pampering reasons. SinceRoman times taking care of and cleansing thebody has been a central part of theculture, as borne out by famed, popular

    spa sites such as Abano, Salsomaggiore,Chianciano, Montecatini, Fiuggi and Ischia.These are ideal holiday resorts in their ownright, close to historical artworks and places

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    S S

    SUMMER Italy blossoms during the summer, the time to go wild, toshow some skin and have long walks along the beach. Of

    all the coastlines different resorts and enchanting ports,Rimini and Riccione are for partying; Viareggio andGargano are for families; Cinque Terre and Amalfi fornew and old lovers; Sardinia and Sicily for the moreexpert sailors and divers. But, as youll discover, there areso many more to explore. Italians celebrate the FerragostoFestivity which marks the hottest day of the year, August 15th. Everything closes and everyone heads tothe beaches so get your towel ready!

    SPRINGSpringtime begins with the Easter holiday. In Italy, this iscelebrated with friends rather than family as the famousquote says: Natale con i tuoi, Pasqua con chi vuoi(Christmas with the family, Easter with whomever you want) Easter Monday (Pasquetta) is all about recoveryafter the Sunday feast. Spring is also when Italian naturebursts with fragrances and colors. Its a time to explore artcities, to marvel at surrounding beauties and enjoy all thecafs waiting for you in the middle of ancient squares.

    FALL September marks the breaking of the heat and the returnfrom the holidays. Cities become more vibrant, and harvestsdot the countryside - grape and olive picking, truffle andporcini mushroom hunting, making for a season rich in

    culinary delights. This is a wonderful time to enjoy themountains, woods, remote towns and local wine festivals. And the weather is ideal for seeing the south in its bestlight: Sicily, Puglia or Campania, to name a few.

    WINTER The Alps, the Apennines and the Dolomites comprise a white wonderland for skiers. December also contains greathistorical celebrations, including Naples nativity sets,created in all the churches by various artisans. Christmasfestivities begin after December 8, and continue through January 6 (Epiphany) when the Befana(a witch) pays a visitto deserving children, giving them gifts.

    What to do in:Winter - skiing & snowboarding, Christmas and Carnevale. Summer - beachesand boating, Alpine hiking, wine tasting. Spring - Hiking & biking, the art and culture trail.Fall - Grape harvest, truffle hunting, olive picking.

    ITALYS TEMPERATE CLIMATEItalys weather is mild, thanks to th e moderating influenceof the seas and the Alps that protect her from north winds,but conditions vary considerably according to how far oneis from these two elements. The winter is very cold in the Alps, misty in the Po Plain and the central Apennines;mild and even warm on the Ligurian coast, the Neapolitancoast and in Sicily. The summer is hot and dry, but this isoffset by coastal breezes, while in the Apennines and Alpsit is pleasantly cool.

    For last-minute forecasts log onto: www.eurometeo.com/english

    LA BEFANA (THE EPIPHANY)

    As the story goes, on the night between January 5and 6, the Befana flies on her broom, clutching aheavy sack full of toys, chocolates and candies(plus coal and ashes), passes over the homes below and descends the chimneys to fill stockings hungby children. A plate of tangerines or oranges and aglass of wine is prepared for the arrival of the good

    witch. The next morning, along with their gifts,they discover that the meal has been consumed andthe Befanas hand print is traced in the ashes foundon the plate. This tradition is typically Italian andhas not yet been substituted by the foreign figureof Santa Claus. Sometimes, in poor communities,people used to dress as the Befana, going fromhouse to house, bringing gifts in exchange for asmile and kind wish.

    ITALY A LAND FOR ALL SEASONS

    The Sun, with all the planets

    revolving around it, anddepending on it, can stillripen a bunch of grapes asthough it had nothing else inthe Universe to do.

    Galileo Galilei

    MAJOR CITIES: AVERAGE TEMPERATURES

    CITY JAN FEB MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OC Amalfi 48 52 52 56 64 71 76 76 71 63 54

    Bari 48 48 52 56 63 71 76 75 70 63 55Bologna 35 39 48 57 68 71 75 75 70 57 47Bolzano 34 39 47 54 62 68 73 71 65 54 42Cagliari 50 51 53 57 63 71 76 77 72 65 57Capri 47 47 51 55 64 70 76 75 70 61 52

    Florence 41 44 48 55 62 69 73 73 68 59 50Genoa 48 48 53 56 63 69 75 76 71 63 54Milan 35 38 45 51 60 67 72 71 65 54 43Naples 48 52 52 56 64 71 76 76 71 63 54Palermo 55 55 57 60 66 73 79 80 76 70 62Perugia 40 42 47 54 61 68 73 73 68 58 49Reggio Calabria 53 53 55 59 66 74 80 81 76 69 61Rome 47 48 52 55 63 69 75 75 71 64 55Taormina 54 54 56 60 67 74 80 81 76 69 62Turin 36 39 47 52 60 68 73 71 65 55 44Treiste 42 44 49 56 64 70 75 75 69 60 50

    Venice 35 39 44 53 60 68 73 71 64 55 44

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    LAND OF DISCOVERY ITALY BY THE REGION

    and some special places of ITCP interest

    S S

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    Italys northern regions are a symphony of breathtaking contrasts. Liguria stretches along theMediterranean, and the jagged peaks of the Alps extend throughout Valle dAosta and Piedmont,complemented by Lombardys rolling plains. The snowy Dolomites provide the backdrop tothe Trentino Alto-Adige and the Veneto regions, while Venice and the sea maintain their delicate,dramatic relationship and the region of Friuli Venezia Giulia yields a treasure troveof Roman remains.

    S S

    I hope that I may always desiremore than I can accomplish.

    michelangelo buonarroti(1475 - 1564)

    REGIONS OF THE NORTH PIEDMONT A region rippling with Alpine streams flowing into thePo, and dominated in the east by the lakes of Maggioreand d'Orta. The capital, Turin, features cultural andartistic influences from the Romanesque-Gothic andBaroque styles, while Sestriere and Bardonecchia offerfantastic skiing resorts.

    Temptations Barolo (DOCG), red Barbaresco (DOCG), red Barbera (DOC), red Nebbiolo (DOC), red Dolcetto (DOC), red Asti Spumante (DOCG), sparkling white

    Tastes White truffles from Alba Risotto with rice from Vercelli, a dish made with

    beef stock, veal bone marrow and saffron Castelmagno cheese is a cylindrical pressed,

    semi-fat semi-hard cheese tinged with blue mold Robiola from Murazzano is creamy fresh cheese,

    superb with olive oil and fresh herbs Bicerin is Turins signature blend of coffee,

    milk and chocolate

    Arts & Crafts Wickerwork from Alessandria Ceramics and stoves from Castellamonte Silverware and jewelry from Valenza

    Just For KidsSafari Parks in Murazzano,in the Langhe region, witha variety of 300 animals to ob serve, and in Pobia,showcasing various endangered species.

    Red Letter DaysFebruary 10 - 26, 2006 XX Oly mpic Winter Games,hosted by Turin and the surrounding Alps.

    September, second Weekend Douja dOr , Asti, whereprestigious wine producers (a douja is an old decanter)host a celebration involving food stands and a paradein traditional costume with carts, wagons and vintage tractors.

    October, first Sunday Palio degli Asini, Alaba, is literallyThe Race of the Donkeys, a c omical contest dating back to the medieval rivalry between the cities of Alba and Asti, which coincides with the Feast of the Truffle and ahistorical recreation of the Giostre delle Cento Torri,or Tournament of the 100 Towers.

    September 17 The Palio of Astirecreates historical eventsand everyday life in medieval times, with Italys oldesthorse race, a historic procession in medieval attire andspectacular sbandieratori (flag-wavers).

    LOMBARDY Spreading over the Po Valley and bordered to the north bythe Alps, this region is a veritable lake district, including eastern Maggiore, Varese, Iseo, Como and northern Garda.Each major city contains striking monuments to Romanesqueand Gothic architecture, such the Cathedral of Milan, whilesumptuous Renaissance palaces and churches abound somecontaining examples of the Lombard painting movement,

    which peaked during the fifteenth century.

    Temptations Franciacorta Spumante (DOCG), sparkling white Bonarda (DOC), red Lambrusco (DOC), red Valtellina superiore (DOCG), red

    Tastes Torrone from Cremona, a traditional sweet made of

    almonds, nougat and honey Risotto alla Milanese, sauted rice cooked in broth

    and saffron Ossobuco, shank of veal with its bone and marrow Pavese Soup, a clear broth served with toasted bread

    and eggs Bresaola from Valtellina, a cured thin-sliced meat

    Arts & Crafts Violin-making in Cremona, home to the world-famous Stradivari

    Legendary accordions from Stradella Pottery from Lodi, suppliers to many European

    noble houses Printing and dyeing silk in Como

    Just For KidsThe Leonardo da Vinci Museum of Science and Technologyin Milanis a wonderful way to witness the inventions of the greatman; the fabulous Toy Museumin Canneto sullOglio nearMantua; Fantasy World provides a miniature version of Italy for children to play in; they also love climbing thespiral stairs to the top of the Duomo Cathedral,the world'slargest Gothic cathedral.

    Red Letter Days Year-round, last Sunday of every month, except July & August, Naviglio Grande Antiques Fair , one of Milans mostcharming sections is transformed into a bustling market.

    December 7-9, Feast of Saint Ambrogio, Milan, celebrated forthree days in the Piazza of St. Ambrogio with antiques, crafts,food delicacies, sweets, wine, and a market on the third day.Coincides with the Opera season premiere at La Scala.

    Just For KidsGran Paradiso National Park,set in the Valleys of Cogne,

    Valsavarenche and Rhemes, is rich in chestnuts, oaks, white fir and locust-trees, as well as wildlife such asroyal owls, woodpeckers, martens, partridges and thealpine finch.www.parks.it/parco.nazionale.gran.paradiso/Eindex.html

    Red Letter Days January 30/31 Feast of Saint Orso in Aosta, an important artisanfair featuring the mountaineer art of the alpine bow.

    May, second SundayFestival du Vien de Nus, in Nus,celebrates the excellent local wines, Rouge and Malvoise,

    with tasting in the afternoon.

    June 23/24 Feast of San Giovanni, Gressoney Saint John,beginning with the Fires of St. John, the towns patronsaint, the night before a mass, followed by the Walserprocession with the blessing of the lambs.

    September, Last Sunday Grape Festival, Chambave, a seasonalevent honoring the wine harvest with public sales and tastings.

    November 1 Cantes Festival,Cogne, wherein thecommunitys bachelors offer each other wine and food,and sing until sunset.

    AOSTA VALLEY This is the most mountainous region of Italy, dominatedby Alpine peaks, glaciers, valley streams, pine forests andhigh pasturelands, and accessed by the tunnels at thehistoric passes of Monte Bianco and Gran San Bernardo.The capital, Aosta, recognizes both Italian and French asits native tongues, and offers visitors such sights as the11th century Romanesque Cathedral, Sant'Orso Churchand the perfectly preserved forts of the Aosta Valley.

    Temptations Valle dAosta Mller Thurgau (DOC), white Valle dAosta Torrette Superiore (DOC), red Chambave Passito (DOC), dessert wine Genepy des Alpes grappa Moretti beer

    Tastes

    Fontina, a semi-soft, smooth whole milk cheese Renette apples and Martin Sec pears Chestnuts from the Lillianes municipality Tegole almond cookies from Aosta Beefsteak alla valdostana, a breaded veal cutlet fried

    and topped with fontina and ham, then reheated inthe oven on a slice of polenta.

    Arts & Crafts Sabots, the famous wooden clogs from Val dAyas Hand-woven wool draps (covers) and rustic

    upholstery fabrics from Valgrisenche Lace clothing, curtains and tablecloths from the

    Cogne valley

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    TRENTINO AND SOUTH TYROL A dramatic Alpine province, rich in rivers and lakes, andclusters of mountains and valleys, bisected by the Adige river.Three natural parks, Adamello-Brenta, Paneveggio-Paleof S. Martino and Stelvio conserve the native flora and fauna,including bears. Straddling Germany and northern Italy, thecapital Trento combines both diverse cultures to create afascinating artistic aesthetic.

    Temptations Caldaro (DOC), red Santa Maddalena (DOC), red Marzemino (DOC), red Teroldego Rotaliano (DOC), red Riesling (DOC), white Muller Thurgau (DOC), white Merlot (DOC), white Pinot Bianco (DOC), white Bianco Val dAdige (DOC), white Moscato, amber dessert wine

    Tastes Speck, a smoked ham Biroldi, blood sausages filled with nuts, nutmeg, cloves

    and cinnamon Gemsenfleisch, Alpine chamois goat with red wine vinegar, salt pork, herbs and sour cream

    Orzetto, a barley soup with onion, garlic, vegetables andherbs simmered with speck

    Arts & Crafts Wooden sculptures and masks from the Moena and

    Pozza are hand carved and hand painted, called faceresand used in the Ladin Carnival period

    Copper articles from Cavalese Wrought iron from Mal

    Just For KidsTopolino Junior Ski Trophy,Madonna di Campiglio, second week of February 2006, with races, competitions anddisplays hosted by Mickey and Minnie Mouse.

    Kids Fun Parkin the Alta Badia is a winter wonderland,including a toddlers play area and a solarium for adults.

    Visit the Clifftop Castles,such as the Churburg (Castel Coira)in Sluderno, Castle Tyrol in Merano, Sc hloss Runkelsteinin Bolzano and the Castle Kastelbell west of Merano.

    The Archeology Museumof the Upper Adige in Bolzanospecializes in the Stone, Copper and Bronze Ages, andis home to the 200-year-old mummified Ice Man.

    Red Letter DaysOctober, first week Festa delluva, Merano,celebratesthe harvest with a grape festival and a parade inTyrolean costume.

    December, first Saturday Festa dei Klosen, Passo delloStelvio, dedicated to Santa Claus, where costumed loc als

    wander the streets until the church bells are rung andeveryone unites in prayer.

    February, second Weekend Carnevale Asburgico (HapsburgsCarnival), Arco, began in 1876 to unite the population

    with their imperial rulers, the Hapsburgs. On the Friday,a concert is held in the hall of the casino; Saturday sees atribute to traditional artisans and craftsmen, with anevening gala ball; Sunday, is a masked parade, celebrated

    with floats.

    FRIULI VENEZIA-GIULIA A broad, flat province stretching from the TagliamentoRiver and to the Adriatic coastline, dotted with lagoons,interesting geological formations and countless grottoes.The regional capital is Trieste; major towns includeUdine, Gorizia and Pordenone. Evidence of oldercivilizations is abundant: Aquileia is a noted Romanarcheological center, also with magnificent mosaics inits Romanesque Gothic Basilica.

    Temptations Colli Orientali del Friuli: Tocai Friulano (DOC), white Collio Goriziano Cabernet (DOC), red Ramandolo (DOCG), dessert white

    Tastes San Daniele Prosciutto, renowned sweet air-cured ham Montasio, a creamy, rich, hard cheese made from

    cow's milk Must, a spicy pork sausage Iota from Trieste, a traditional soup with beans,

    potatoes and sauerkraut

    Arts & Crafts Hand-crafted wooden chairs from Manzano Ceramics from Udine Mosaic work from Spilimbergo

    Just For Kids Aquasplashin Lignano Sabbiadoro, is a spectacular waterpark that suits thrill lovers and families.www.acquasplash.it (in Italian only).

    Take in the Punta Verde Wildlife Park, Lignano Sabbiadoro,home to 1500 animals, plant life and small lakes.www.parcozoopuntaverde.it

    Red Letter Days January 6 Epiphany of the Thaler,Gemona del Friuli,a historical parade of dames and knights accompanying the mayor to the duomo for the celebration of the Mass.

    June 23-26 Aria di Festa, San Daniele,a San Danielepromotional event, with tastings, music showsand exhibitions.www.prosciuttosandaniele.it

    September, 2nd Sunday Provincial Grape Festival, Cormons,offers samplings of the areas finest wines and typicaldishes, with a market, an allegorical parade, folk groupsand bands.

    October, second Sunday Barcolana Autumn Cup, Trieste,a spectacular sailing event, open to large yachts andthousands of smaller boats, creating a regatta wherefamous champions and Sunday sailors compete together.www.barcolana.it

    VENETOBordered by the eastern part of the Po Valley, this extensiveplain comprises the majestic Dolomites of Cadore and thelagoon zone, including Venice, the regions agelesslybeautiful capital. Here, Byzantine influences abound, inSan Marcos and the Cathedral of Torcello, while thereare innumerable glorious examples of Romanesque,Gothic and Renaissance art and architecture. Otherunmissable treats include the Venetian islands of Murano,Burano and Torcello; Chioggia; the canals of the Brentaand the Veneto villas.

    Temptations Recioto di Soave (DOCG), a golden, fruity white Bardolino (DOCG), red Prosecco di Valdobbiandene (DOC), sparkling white Tocai (DOC), white Amarone della Valpolicella - (DOC) dry, light,

    harmonious red

    Tastes Pandoro, a Christmas bread cooked in butter, sprinkled with fine white sugar

    Fegatio alla Veneziana, calfs liver sauted in onions,parsley and sage with butter, oil and a hint of vinegar

    Pasta e Fasoi, noodles and beans in a thick brothflavored with onion, carrot, celery and pork rind

    Sardele in Saor, fried sardines in oil with onions and vinegar, marinated with pine nuts, raisins and lemon peel

    Tiramisu, coffee-flavored cream of mascarponeand eggs layered with ladyfingers and topped withbitter chocolate

    Arts & Crafts Murano glass, uniquely hand-blown, fused and tinted Burano lace, crafted entirely by needle Venice Carnival masks, made with papier-mch and

    hand painted

    Just For KidsGardaland,Castelnuovo del Garda, is the largestamusement park in Italy. CanevaWorld,also on Garda, isanother theme park with movie studios, water rides andthemed restaurants.

    Red Letter Days January 28-February 8 Venice Carnival, the highlight of the

    year, with masked balls and decorated costumes of the18th century.

    June 12-13Festa di SanAntonio, Padua, a historical, costumedparade, a torchlight procession on the Bacchiglione andlots of fireworks!

    June 17-August 31Summer Theater in Verona,the worlds thirdlargest Roman amphitheater hosts its annual opera season.

    Venice, gondolas

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    VENETO (contd from pg.31)Red Letter Days July, third Sunday Feast of the Redeemer , Venice, Holy Mass isheld followed by a religious procession and fireworks.The Saturday night before, St. Marks Basin features akaleidoscopic play of lights and reflections against thecitys silhouetted spires, domes and bell towers.

    September, first Sunday Historical Regatta, Venice, aprocession of 16th-century style boats, with the famousBucintoro, the boat representing the Serenissima, at itshead, followed by a racing competition.

    September, every even numbered year A human chess gameisplayed on the square of Mar ostica every second Friday,Saturday and Sunday. This tradition dates back to 1454.

    December, second Sunday Fiera del Radicchio, Treviso,honors the uniquely long-shaped radicchio in the Piazzadei Signori.

    LIGURIACentered around the Gulf of Genoa on the TyrrhenianSea, Liguria is a mountainous region formed by theMaritime Alps and the Apennines, leaving only a narrow coastline. The region is divided at Genoa, the capital,into the Riviera di Ponente (west to Ven