italian fascism italian fascism due to the me fear of a communist revolution during the depression...
TRANSCRIPT
• Italian Fascism Italian Fascism
• Due to the me fear of a communist revolution Due to the me fear of a communist revolution during the depression during the depression
• Rise of Benito Mussolini - nat'list Rise of Benito Mussolini - nat'list
• Philosophy led to expansion and social programs Philosophy led to expansion and social programs
• Blackshirts keep control Blackshirts keep control
• Aspects of the gov'tAspects of the gov't
• Traditional role of women Traditional role of women
• Many of Mussolini's laws were favorable (no Many of Mussolini's laws were favorable (no persecution, little execution, church intact) persecution, little execution, church intact)
• Internal improvements good for everyday citizen Internal improvements good for everyday citizen (roads, legal system, local gov't) (roads, legal system, local gov't)
• Lateran Pact - rectified relationship with papacy Lateran Pact - rectified relationship with papacy
• In exchange for money, Italy formally recognized In exchange for money, Italy formally recognized by pope and snags land by pope and snags land
• Germany Germany
• Hitler Hitler
• After failed Beer Hall Putsch, seems power legally After failed Beer Hall Putsch, seems power legally
• Elected as a member of National Socialist German Elected as a member of National Socialist German Workers' Party (NAZIs) Workers' Party (NAZIs)
• Mein Kampf - written while doin' time Mein Kampf - written while doin' time
• Outlines need for expansion, hatred of Jews, and Outlines need for expansion, hatred of Jews, and the need for a Fürer the need for a Fürer
• Best seller! Best seller!
• Hitler makes promises to fix the economy, Hitler makes promises to fix the economy, revitalize the economy, and revitalize the economy, and
• Benefits from youth support and weak Weimar Benefits from youth support and weak Weimar government. government.
• Hitler gets appointed Chancellor by the President! Hitler gets appointed Chancellor by the President!
• Early governmentEarly government
• Hitler sets up Third Reich Hitler sets up Third Reich
• Enabling Act - Hitler as dictator Enabling Act - Hitler as dictator
• Outlaws modern art, burns books, blacklists Outlaws modern art, burns books, blacklists intellectuals and those in labor movement intellectuals and those in labor movement
• Hitler youth - becomes mandatory Hitler youth - becomes mandatory
• Kristallnacht and Nuremberg Laws - persecutionKristallnacht and Nuremberg Laws - persecution
• SS and propoganda to brainwash people SS and propoganda to brainwash people
• Goebbels Goebbels
• Economic recovery was huge (through public Economic recovery was huge (through public works) works)
• '36 Olympics = legit '36 Olympics = legit