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TRANSCRIPT
Diabetes Overview
Tiana DempseyRebecca Ganzon
Janelle JonesMary Peterson
Test Your Knowledge
• Why do we eat? …besides hunger
• What do we need energy for?
• What happens if we have
energy and don’t use it?
Glucose
Food glucose
insulin energy
cells
Patho for Type 2
food glucose insulin
Cells say no
No energy
food glucose
No insulin No energy
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypXyl-gY8LI
Signs and Symptoms
Management
Type 1
• Insulin
• Diet
• Monitoring
Type 2
• Sometimes insulin
• Monitoring
Risk factors & Prevention
• Genetics
• Not exercising
• Unhealthy diet
• Obesity
Diet
Weight
Activity
What happens if Diabetes isn’t controlled?
• Glucose is too low (Hypoglycemia)
• This can occur if:
– You exercise more than normal
– You take your insulin and don’t eat
– Some medicines
• Glucose is too high (Hyperglycemia)
• This can happen if:
– You eat too much sugar or carbohydrates
– You don’t take your insulin
– Stress
– Some medicines
Diabetes can affect your entire body!
Is it Type I or Type II diabetes?
Case 1
• Janelle is very skinny even though she eats a lot. She is constantly going to the bathroom. She has to give herself insulin injections daily.
Case 2
• Bobby likes watching TV and playing video games. He always eats fast food. He is overweight and tired all the time.
Resources
• Kidshealth.org/team/diabetes_center.html
• Diabetes.org
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx1t4yZ1nQU
• Diabetes Game– http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine
/insulin/