issues and observations of forestry practices on peatlands: case on indonesia mandatory...
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Issues and Observations of Forestry Practices on Peatlands
Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification Independent Monitoring
M. Zainuri Hasyim
Yayasan Mitra Insani
Independent Forest Monitoring Network - Focal Point Riau
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TLAS (Timber Legality Assurance System)
• Purpose: to provide a reliable means to distinguish between legal and illegally produced forest products
• Indonesia – EU VPA Mandatory
• 5 instruments: – A definition of legally-produced timber
– Control of the supply chain
– Verification
– Issuance of licenses
– Independent monitoring of the systems
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TLAS (Timber Legality Assurance System)
• Components: – Timber legality verification (VLK)
– Sustainable forest management (PHPL)
• Background: – Assurance: legality and sustainable management During is often questionable and dubious
– Improvement of forestry governance forest destruction/illegal logging, transparency, multi-stakeholder participation, attacking corruption
– Consumer/market responsibility supply-demand
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Peatland
• Peat swamp forest is an ecosystem with a fragile and in endangered condition.
• Vulnerable because with un-proper treatment will interfere with its function, and hard to be restored.
• Endangered by the trend of peatland utilization due to the expansion of logging and conversion
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Riau Peatland
• Riau Province: 4 million hectares of peatlands (Wetlands International) and spread over 4 corridor area of peat
• There are 51 timber plantation concession with 824,099 hectares, 17 logging concession with 707,244 hectares, and 36 palm oil concession with 243,611 hectares (Jikalahari, 2010)
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Singapore
Melaka
Seremban
Pekanbaru
Johor Baharu
Padang
R i a uR i a u
J o h o rJ o h o r
S u m a t e r a B a r a tS u m a t e r a B a r a t
S u m a t e r a U t a r aS u m a t e r a U t a r a
P a h a n gP a h a n g
Negeri SembilanNegeri Sembilan
SelangorSelangor
EquatorEquator
Selat Rupat
Selat Berhala
Selat Panjang
Selat Air Hitam
Teluk Raja
Teluk Tembilahan
10
0E
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Singapore
Melaka
Seremban
Pekanbaru
Johor Baharu
Padang
R i a uR i a u
J o h o rJ o h o r
S u m a t e r a B a r a tS u m a t e r a B a r a t
S u m a t e r a U t a r aS u m a t e r a U t a r a
P a h a n gP a h a n g
Negeri SembilanNegeri Sembilan
SelangorSelangor
EquatorEquator
Selat Rupat
Selat Berhala
Selat Panjang
Selat Air Hitam
Teluk Raja
Teluk Tembilahan
10
0E
![Page 8: Issues and observations of Forestry Practices on Peatlands: Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification Independent Monitoring](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051816/5444f4f0afaf9fdb2b8b4603/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Singapore
Melaka
Seremban
Pekanbaru
Johor Baharu
Padang
R i a uR i a u
J o h o rJ o h o r
S u m a t e r a B a r a tS u m a t e r a B a r a t
S u m a t e r a U t a r aS u m a t e r a U t a r a
P a h a n gP a h a n g
Negeri SembilanNegeri Sembilan
SelangorSelangor
EquatorEquator
Selat Rupat
Selat Berhala
Selat Panjang
Selat Air Hitam
Teluk Raja
Teluk Tembilahan
10
0E
![Page 9: Issues and observations of Forestry Practices on Peatlands: Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification Independent Monitoring](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051816/5444f4f0afaf9fdb2b8b4603/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Kerumutan
Senepis
Semenanjung Kampar
Giam Siak Kecil
Singapore
Melaka
Pekanbaru
Johor Baharu
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Timber Plantation
Kerumutan
Senepis
Semenanjung Kampar
Giam Siak Kecil
Singapore
Melaka
Pekanbaru
Johor Baharu
![Page 11: Issues and observations of Forestry Practices on Peatlands: Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification Independent Monitoring](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051816/5444f4f0afaf9fdb2b8b4603/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Logging Concession
Kerumutan
Senepis
Semenanjung Kampar
Giam Siak Kecil
Singapore
Melaka
Pekanbaru
Johor Baharu
![Page 12: Issues and observations of Forestry Practices on Peatlands: Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification Independent Monitoring](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051816/5444f4f0afaf9fdb2b8b4603/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Plantation
Kerumutan
Senepis
Semenanjung Kampar
Giam Siak Kecil
Singapore
Melaka
Pekanbaru
Johor Baharu
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IFM Main Finding Issues
• Many stakeholders put a big hope on efforts to improve forest management in Indonesia
• Permit is the main problem
• Limitation access to information, process, and location
• Not enough procedure and communication standart along the assesment and certification process
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IFM Main Finding Issues
• There is no PEATLAND categorization on the assessment indicator:
– Indicator Ecology 3.1
– Indicator Ecology 3.3
– Indicator Ecology 3.4