Editor-in-chief

“Everything you possess of skill, and wealth, and handicraft,

wasn't it first merely a thought and a quest?” - Rumi

A thought by Rumi is provokes a basic instinct of human being to be full of quest and urge to know. An urge to know leads to the further process of learning and learning leads to inquiry into myriad unexplored areas of knowledge.

The Articles in the present issue of Contemporary Research in India (ISSN 2231-2137), UGC approved Journal represent multiple faculties which ranges from Technology, agriculture, science, law, education, social science, Economics and Humanities. These articles are from different parts of the country which reflect the mode and direction of research in different faculties. We appreciate an emphatic element of quest among these research scholars and we are hopeful that the present issue will pacify academic and intellectual appetite of the scholars who have been pursuing research in different fields.

I appreciate earnest attempts of all the Principal Editors, Advisors, Coeditors, Reviewers and Technical Team for their sincere efforts. I also thank all the contributors and subscribers for unending support in our venture.

Thank you. Dr. Deepak Nanaware

Contemporary Research in India (CRI) is an open access, peer-reviewed & referred Multi disciplinary International Journal with quarterly periodicity aims at providing academic and intellectual platform to the scholars worldwide. It publishes research articles from Agriculture, Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Science, Engineering and Technology, Law, Education, Medicine and so on. The Journal promotes interdisciplinary studies with pursuit of excellence in the methodic & scientific research adopting standard research norms of the streams. The journal is published quarterly in print form; however, online open access is provided to the research community worldwide. The Journal will also help to explore creative and research talents published in the form of research articles, reviews, poetry, short story, etc. with a view to establish, understand and maintain harmony among different disciplines and spheres. Above all, emphasis and priority will be given to pure research as it will mould the world in future. The purpose is to disseminate an authentic body of research which further promotes knowledge, understanding and an intellectual exercise the research fraternity. Although, multi disciplinary in nature, the journal follows internal compartmentalization of experts from the areas concerned with meticulous review & evaluation of the manuscript from the experienced peer-reviewers from different parts of the world.

Ÿ Individual/Institutional/library: Rs. 1500/- for all streams and faculties excluding Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Ÿ For Agriculture and Animal Husbandry: Rs. 2500/- for Individual and Institutional Libraries

Editorial...

ISSN-2231-2137

CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN INDIAA PEER-REVIEWED MULTI-DISCIPLINARY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL

Volume : 8 Issue : 1 March, 2018

Impact Factor : 0.956 (GIF)UGC Approved Journal No. 62441

NAAS Score 2018 : 3.23

ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE:Deepak Nanaware, Editor-in-Chief, 129/498, Vasant Vihar, Near Old Pune Naka, Solapur-413001 (Maharashtra, India)e-mail: researchspectrum@gmail.com, wizcraftpublication@gmail.com deepak_nanaware2003@yahoo.com / Cell: 09637335551, 07020828552 www.contemporaryresearchindia.net Copyright : Dr. Deepak Nanaware

Refree

Dr. Kharbade S. B., Professor & Head, Dept. of Agril. Entomology, MPKV, Rahuri

Dr. V. B. Akashe, Sr. Entomologist, AICRP on Safflower, Solapur

Dr. D. V. Indi, Sr. Pathologist, NARP, Solapur

Dr. Surve U. S., Sr. Scientist, Agronomy, Dept. of Agronomy, MPKV, Rahuri

Dr. Bhakare B. D., Associate Professor, MPKV, Rahuri

Dr. Raundal P. U., Sr. Agronomist, College of Agriculture, Dhule

Dr. Sonawane D. A., Sr. Scientist, Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Pune

Dr. Bhosale S. S., Associate Professor, College of Agriculture, Pune

Dr. Durgude A. G., Associate Professor, Soil Science, MPKV, Rahuri

Dr. Gaikwad U. S., Jr. Scientist, Dept. of Animal Husbandry, MPKV, Rahuri

Er. S. K. Upadhye, Jr. Scientist, SWC, ORP, Solapur

Dr. Dhumal S. S., Assistant Professor, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur

Dr. Shinde H. R., Assistant Professor, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur

Er. Gavit B. K., Jr. Scientist, SWC, MPKV, Rahuri

Dr. Satpute S. V., Technical Officer, Sangli

Dr. Kulkarni K. V., CAFT, College of Agriculture, Pune

Advisers and Editorial Board Members for 2017-18

l Dr. Sheikh A. M., Ex-Vice-Chancellor, AAU, Anand, GJ

l Dr. P. Vijaya Kumar, PC, AICRPAM, CRIDA, Hyderabad, TS

l Er. Dhobale Anita, Secretary, Lokmangal Agri. College, Solapur

l Dr. Bodake P. S., Chief Scientist, WM, Rahuri, MS

l Dr. Kadlag A. D., Head, SSAC, MPKV, Rahuri, MS

l Dr. Prabhjyot Kaur, Sr. Scientist, PAU, PB

l Dr. Soan Banerjee, Professor & Head, BCKV, WB

l Dr. Mane M. S., Head, SWC, DBSKKV, Dapoli, MS

l Dr. R. S. Wagh, Prof., Plant Physiology, MPKV, Rahuri, MS

l Dr. A. K. Singh, Sr. Scientist, Faizabad, UP

l Dr. H. Venkatesh, Principal Scientist, UAS, Dharwad, KA

l Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Sr. Scientist, HP

l Dr. Shiv Ramu, Professor and Head, UAS, Bangalore, KA

l Dr. R. Balsubramanian, Head, CRS, IMD, Pune

l Dr. Solanki N. S., Professor of Agronomy, Udiapur, RJ

l Dr. Ajitkumar, Jr. Scientist, KAU, Kerela

l Dr. Anil Karunakar, Senior Scientist, Dr. PDKV, Akola, MS

l Dr. Shinde V. A., Agril. Economist, Solapur, MS

l Dr. Mahender Singh, Sr.Scientist, Chatta, J and K

l Prof. Chaudhary J. L., Sr. Scientist, Chhattisgarh

l Dr. A. Solaimalai, Sr. Scientist, Periyakulan, TN

l Dr. Abdus Sattar, Sr. Scientist, PUSA, Bihar

l Dr. K. K. Agarwal, Sr. Scientist, MP

l Dr. Dakhore K. K., Jr. Scientist, VNMKV, Parbhani, MS

l Dr. Badgujar S. L., Sr. Scientist, VNMKV, Parbhani, MS

l Dr. Bondita Goswami, Jr. Scientist, CAU, Assam

l Dr. Khadtare S. V., Agronomist, ZARS, Solapur, MS

l Dr. Pagar Prashant, Sr. Scientist, Dr. PDKV, Nagpur, MS

l Dr. Meshram D. T., Scientist, NRCP, Solapur, M.S.

l Dr. Anil Kumar, Assistant Scientist, Hisar, HR

l Dr. Pawar P. B., Jr. Scientist, ZARS, Solapur, MS

Agro Meteorologist and Principal Investigator of NICRA and TSP Project,

AICRPAM, ZARS, Solapur (MS)

Principal Editor (Agricultural Section)

Dr. J. D. JadhavEditor-in-Chief

MA, MBA, SET, Dip. in Mass Comm. and Journalism, PhD

Associate Professor and Head,DAV College of Commerce, Solapur

Dr. Deepak Nanaware

ISSN-2231-2137

CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN INDIAA PEER-REVIEWED MULTI-DISCIPLINARY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL

Volume : 8 Issue : 1 March, 2018

Impact Factor : 0.956 (GIF)

NAAS Score 2018 : 3.23

UGC Approved Journal No. 62441

Editor-in-Chief

Principal Editor (Agricultural Section)

Science, Engineering, Medicine & Technology Section Principal Editors

Commerce & Management Section Principal Editors

Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Law and Education Section Principal Editors

(MA, SET, PhD, MBA, Dip. in Mass Communication and

Journalism)Associate Professor and Head, DAV College of Commerce,

Solapur

Agro Meteorologist and Principal Investigator of NICRA and TSP Project, AICRPAM, ZARS, Solapur (MS)

MBBS MHA MPH D-ORTHO, Health Officer, Solapur University, Solapur

(Certificate Course in Scientific Writing and References Management, IPH Bengalore

Certificate Course in Health Research Fundamentals, NIE-IIT Chennai)

M.D. Kriya Sharir (Physiology)Professor & Head, Dept. of Kriya Sharir, S. G. R. Ayurved

College, Solapur

(Msc, PhD)

Associate Prof., HOD, Commerce and Management, Shivraj

College, Gadhinglaj, Dist- Kolhapur

Associate Professor of Commerce, Anjuman Arts, Science,

Commerce College & PG Centre, Dharwad, Karnataka

Assistant Prof., Dept. of English, N. N. College, Singhara,

Vaishali, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur

Assistant Prof. of English, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda, UP

Dr. Deepak Nanaware

Dr. J. D. Jadhav

Dr. Dr. Abhijeet Jagtap

Dr. Shilpa P. Yerme-Patil

Dr. Jadhav S. Y.

Dr. Nitin BurlaDr. Ravindra Basawani Teli

Dr. N. M. Makandar

Dr. Md. Irshad

Dr. Punam Pandey

Hon’ble Advisors, Editorial Team Members

Dr. Zuber M. Shaikh,

Dr. Vaishali Pradhan,

Dr. Dilip Barad,

Dr. Pradhan P. C.,Dr. Annie John,

Dr. Mane Prabhanjan,Dr. Akshay Sarwade,Dr. Awtade H. K.,

Dr. B. N. Gaikwad,

Dr. Samadhan Pawar,

Dr. Shukla Ajay,

Dr. Jaydip Sarkar,

Dr Gurpreet Kaur,

Dr. Choudhury Anindya Syam,

Dr. C. Malathi,

Dr. Gokhale M. S.,

Dr. Seema Singh Katiyar,

Dr. Sarita Jain,

Dr. Anil Kamble,

Joydeep Bhattacharyya,

Dr. Gurudevi Huleppanavamat,

Dr. S. L. Patil,

Director, Corporate Quality Improvement, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Holding Company, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Former Head, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad

Professor and Head, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagaar University, Gujrat

Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Chairman, Board of Studies, Solapur

University, Solapur Shivaji University, Kolhapur

Shivaji University, Kolhapur Member, Board of Studies, Solapur

University, Solapur Fulbright Post Doctoral Fellow,

Mumbai Member, Board of Studies,

Solapur University, Solapur Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur

University, GorakhpurUniversity BT College, Coochbehar,

West Bengal PG Department of English, SGTB

Khalsa College, Anandpur Sahib, Punjab Asam University,

Silchar, Assam NGM College (Autonomous),

Pollachi(tk), Coimbatore(dt), Tamilnadu Savitribai Phule Pune University,

Pune Avadh Girls' P G College,

University of Lucknow G. D. Government College for Women,

Alwar, Rajasthan BOS Member, Solapur University,

Solapur Kurseong College,

Kursegaon, Darjeeling Lingaraj College,

Belagavi Government First Grade College,

Hungund

ISSN-2231-2137

CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN INDIAA PEER-REVIEWED MULTI-DISCIPLINARY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL

Volume : 8 Issue : 1 March, 2018

Impact Factor : 0.956 (GIF)NAAS Score 2018 : 3.23 UGC Approved Journal No. 62441