israel electric corp. meter testing laboratories department standards laboratory
TRANSCRIPT
Shalomygin Maxim
Gueta Itshak
Standards Laboratory;
Mahban Khosrow
Electronic Meters Development;
National Metering Department
Israel Electric Corporation
17 ,Halehi Street, Bnei Brak 51200, Israel.
Preparing of the tests and calibrations procedures.
Calculation of the measuring and calibration uncertainties.
Training of the laboratory personnel.
Electrical energy is one of the main factors for the strategic development of our country.
Proper generation and consumption of electrical energy should be based on metrological aspects.
Technological progress is impossible without metrological support.
Accredited laboratories in Israel
Electricity meters tests Laboratory
South consumpti
on departmen
t
North consumptio
n department
Standard Laboratory
External laborator
y
External laboratory
The Internationa
l Accreditatio
n Forum (IAF)
The Internationa
l, Laboratory Accreditatio
n Cooperation
(ILAC)
Israel Laboratory Accreditation Authority
(ISRAC)
The Standard Metering Laboratory of the Israel Electric Corp. maintains and develops a system of national standards for the electrical power and energy metering.
This system depends on a rigid hierarchic quality control system.
Traceability Chain
Precision Electricity
Meter
Laboratory Test Bench
Instrument Transform
er
Electrical Energy Measurement
Electricity Meter
Measuring Bridge
PTBNPL, PTB
Mobile Test
Bench
On site Mobile
Test Bench
Reference Transform
er
Reference Meter
Reference Meter
Reference Meter
Measuring Devices
Electricity meters and EPE meters.
Transducers and transformers for support of the EPE meters.
Adjustable power sources.
Calibration methods for the measuring system
Energy dosage, delivered to device under test.
Indirect methods to test electricity meters.
Direct calibration with standard devices.
Precision in measuring predetermines technology progress. It makes possible to develop new technologies, produce new systems and devices .
It is extremely important to reduce uncertainty of measurements .
The CMC (Calibration and Measuring Capability) of our laboratory is 150 ppm for the calibration of the electrical power and
energy meters .
Optionally we can achieve about 70 ppm.
Automation of the measuring procedures.
Unification and standardization of the different measuring system types.
Improve metrological compatibility of the measuring systems and units under test.
The reference electricity meter includes sources/references of the DC voltage and frequency sources .
They should be calibrated periodically
(at least once every 3 months.)
Storage of data of the calibrations gives the opportunity to provide statistical analysis .
Statistical analysis is an important and useful activity of our laboratory. We provide tests of hypotheses, method of maximum probability and regression analysis.
Measurement and analysis of dynamic processes. Characteristics of some physical processes depend on different dispositions and non-synchronous measuring. In these cases some processes could be regarded as random processes.
Correct calibration of the electricity meters requires compliance with the validated methods, and taking into account the influence factors.
Since results of calibrations are highly sensitive to the influence factors, the metering laboratory must expand its capability to take into account the influence factors.
Examples of the methodological expansion
*There are several schemes for electricity meter connections to the three phase network.
*Reference meters have a limited range of measuring capability.
*Reliable calibrations period depends on the drift of deviation of the unit under test from traceable values.
Tests of the drift include:
Comparison between precision EPE meters;
Test of the internal counter and generator of the specific pulses frequency;
Test of the internal meter and source of DC voltage.
Simple pair-wise comparison of the measuring results is calculated by formula:
C = R + D – B;
Where:
R – measured result of the comparison;
D – result of the calibration of the meter which counts pulses;
B – result of the calibration of the meter which generates pulses;
There are three criteria of acceptable drift level:
*C smaller than the calculated value of CMC in specified range;*Absolute difference of present and previous results of the comparisons is less than half of the annual drift limit value; *Standard square root deviation of the results of pair-wise comparisons between a few precision meters should be smaller than admissible value. Admissible value of the standard square root deviation could be calculated according to the Neiman-Pierson criterion.
These are a few practical recommendations, and I hope it will prove interesting for the different kinds of the calibration laboratories.
Thank you for your attention.