is this the placeamos3.aapm.org/abstracts/pdf/77-22631-310436-91804.pdf · 2013. 8. 4. · lila...
TRANSCRIPT
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Yakov Pipman, D.Sc. Medical Physicist Emeritus
Chair – International Education Activities Committee
Education Council Symposium -
AAPM and International Education: What, Why and How?
Is this the place ?
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Yakov Pipman, D.Sc. Medical Physicist Emeritus
Chair – International Education Activities Committee
Education Council Symposium -
AAPM and International Education: What, Why and How?
Brought to you by the IEAC
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Why do we get involved?
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Lila Downs, a Mexican-American singer-songwriter.
• Native Spanish speaker, speaks fluent English and Mixtec.
• She performs her own compositions, Mexican traditional and popular music, and songs in indigenous languages: Mixtec, Zapotec, Mayan, Nahuatl and P'urhépecha.
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Lila Downs
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Fela Kuti – Nigerian musician
• Beginning in the 1960s, Fela pioneered his own unique style of music called "Afrobeat."
• Singed in English, Yoruba and Pidgin English
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Fela Kuti
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Manu Chao, a Spanish/French singer.
• Sings in French, Spanish, English, Italian, Galician, Arabic, and Portuguese and occasionally in other languages.
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Manu Chao
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Music
instruments
Train, Rehearse, practice
Style and form
Group / band
Guitar , drums, sax
Jam Session feedback
New techniques
Constant improvement
Medical Physics
Instruments
Education and Training
Continuous improvement
Continuing education
Practice
Methodologies
New techniques
Team of MD + physicist +Dosimetrist + Technologist
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…all over the map…
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Medical Physics – is it the same?
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A gamut of cases.
• Bend, Oregon, 1980’s: incorrect T/P correction. 13% overdose
• Spain, 1990: Linac `repair’ led to 36MeV e- beam no matter what was
programmed. No dosimetry check. 27 patients, 15 deaths
• Costa Rica, 1996: Incorrect Co-60 source calibration. Confusion between 0.30
min and 30 seconds. About 115 patients received 60% higher doses, 17
deaths among them.
• Panama, 2000-01: Unverified change of a procedural detail in Treatment
planning . 28 patients received “double their doses” . Eight deaths and many
major complications.
• France, 2004: Incorrect MU for dynamic wedge. 23 patients overdosed 20%,
4 deaths
• Glasgow,2006: Incorrect calculation of MU’s. Planner thought TPS
calculated MU/Gy and not MU/fraction. It didn’t! 67% overdose results in
death
• UK, 1982-90: incorrect SSD correction (did not know how TPS worked). 1045
patients, 30% underdose, >492 RT failures
• France, 2006-7: large ion chamber used for SRS. 145 overdoses.
Is Medical Physics without Borders ?
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We need to talk…
Igbo, Yoruba
Yakurr
Hausa, Fulfulde Arabic
Hausa, Fulfulde
Urhobo,
Yoruba
Igbo, Yoruba
Yoruba
Spanish,
Hebrew
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Communication is key!
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We also did things together…
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We ate together…
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Where are our members? Argentina 11
Bangladesh 6 Brazil 30
Canada 449 China 48 Cuba 1
Germany 64 Ghana 2 India 34 Iran 0 Iraq 3
Morocco 1 Nigeria 5 Poland 9 Rusia 0 Spain 36
UK 59 USA 6000+
Just a sample !
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There are about 420 AAPM fellows …among them…
Suresh K. Agarwal - India
Muthana Al-Ghazi - Iraq
Caridad Borras - Spain
Chen-Shou Chui -Taiwan
Joanna Cygler - Poland
Carlos E. de Almeida - Brazil
Doracy Fontenla - Brazil
Michael Goitein - UK
John Laurence Humm - UK
M. Saiful Huq - Bangladesh
Willi A. Kalender - Germany
Paul J. Keall - New Zealand
Faiz M. Khan - Pakistan
Hideo D. Kubo - Japan
Franca T. Kuchnir - Brazil
X. Allen Li - China
C. Clifton Ling - China
Chang Ming Charlie Ma - China
Mahadevappa Mahesh - India
Ali S. Meigooni - Iran
Tariq A. Mian - Pakistan
Dimitris N. Mihailidis - Greece
Radhe Mohan - India
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and…
Renate Muller-Runkel - Germany
Adel A. Mustafa - Palestine
Orhan Nalcioglu - Turkey
Ravinder Nath - India
Azam Niroomand-Rad - Iran
Colin G. Orton - UK
Nikos Papanikolaou - Greece
E. Ishmael Parsai - Iran
Yakov M. Pipman - Argentina
Ervin B. Podgorsak - Slovenia
Ulf F. Rosenow - Germany
Mark S. Rzeszotarski - Poland
Ehsan Samei - Iran
Claudio H. Sibata - Brazil
Wlad T. Sobol - Poland
Orhan H. Suleiman - Turkey
Nagalingam Suntharalingam - India
Wolfgang A Tome - Germany
Jacob Van Dyk - Netherlands
Andrew Wu - Taiwan
Terry T. Yoshizumi - Japan
Ning J Yue - China
James A. Zagzebski - Poland
Marco Zaider - Rumania
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What do we get out of it?
geography
culture
colleagues
Teach and learn
Helping
friends Food
Surprises and
challenges
Work in a very
different environment
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Yakov Pipman, D.Sc. Medical Physicist Emeritus
Chair – International Education Activities Committee
Education Council Symposium -
AAPM and International Education: What, Why and How?
Yes, this is the place !
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So, here we go ! Medical Physics Education and Training in the
Global Village Issues, Strategies, and Experiences
Hearts in International Education: Rewards and Benefits
Transforming Teachers into Learners and Learners into Teachers; the Sui Generis Opportunities in Cross-Border Collaboration
International educational programs for the future: challenges and opportunities