is sacred architecture the pinnacle of history of building technology?
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Is Sacred Architecture the Pinnacle of History of Building Technology?. Kate Ward ARCH 649 Fall 2003. Secular Influences the Sacred. Crystal Cathedral By Philip Johnson Garden Grove, CA. Church of the Light By Tadao Ando Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan. Crystal Cathedral vs. Church of the Light. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Is Sacred Architecture the Pinnacle of History of Building
Technology?
Kate Ward
ARCH 649
Fall 2003
Secular Influences the Sacred
Crystal CathedralBy Philip JohnsonGarden Grove, CA
Church of the LightBy Tadao AndoIbaraki, Osaka, Japan
Crystal Cathedral vs. Church of the Light
Crystal Cathedral Church of the LightFaith Christian Christian
Function Church Chapel
Time 1977-1980 1988
Location Garden Grove, CA, USA Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
Form Long, 4-pointed star plan
Long, rectilinear plan
BuildingTechnology
Glazed space frame walls and roof
Reinforced concrete with glass wall
Crystal Cathedral: Faith
Faith: Christian Faith influence on form: plan is based on Latin cross, with shorter
nave and longer transept to bring people closer to the chancel Home of the nationally televised “Hour of Power”
Crystal Cathedral: Function
Function: Church Also functions as a television
studio, so the building must have a certain light set-up, possibly a certain sound set-up as well
Complex also has a advanced audio studio and television studio
Giant doors open to parking lot to allow building to function as a drive-in church as well
Crystal Cathedral: Time
Time: 1980 Televangelism was growing
stronger, and had no scandals yet Bell Tower was added for the
tenth anniversary of the cathedral. It was also designed by Philip Johnson
Crystal Cathedral: Location
CA: climate influence on BTUrban/suburban
Crystal Cathedral: Form
Form: Long, 4-pointed star plan, tent-shaped elevation Form gives the church its popular name: “Crystal Cathedral” Building measures 207 by 415 ft, with a maximum height of 128 ft
(12 stories) Seats about 3,000, plus 1,000 more in the chancel
***Add floor plan and exterior view
History of Space Frames
Alexander Graham Bell was one of the first to experiment with the structures that eventually became space frames. He developed kites and a 24 meter high tower during his experiments.
Early proto-space frames include the Eiffel Tower and many bridges
Proto-Space Frames
Early proto-space frames include the Eiffel Tower and many bridges
Crystal Cathedral: Building Technology
Influenced by Crystal PalaceOther similar glass buildingsHistory of glass buildingsClimatic systems
Church of the Light: Faith
Faith: Christian Faith influence on form:
longitudinal plan for processionals
Church of the Light: Function
Function: Chapel Building is an addition to an
earlier wooden structure
Church of the Light: Time
Church of the Light: Location
Location: Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan Tightly-packed residential
neighborhood Very small space Location influences form
L-shaped wall separates church from busy surroundings
No good views, so the windows are minimal – only the distinctive narrow cross window and a window opening into the L-shaped wall
Church of the Light: Location
Entrance is from the back, and is not direct – must turn 180 degrees to face the front of the building
Window opening to wall
Church of the Light: Form
Form: Long, rectilinear plan “The building can be described simply as a bare concrete box with a
wall cutting through it at a 15 degree angle. “ Proportion: 1:3:1 – rectangle can hold 3 spheres, each 5.9 meters in
diameter
Church of the Light: Building Technology
Influenced by Le Corbusier (Ronchamp)History of reinforced concrete
Bibliography
Yusheng, Liao. Church of the Light - Tadao Ando. 8 Dec. 2003 <http://www.rhapsody.com/travel/image.php?church_light>.
Wayne, Gary. The Crystal Cathedral (photo 1). Seeing Stars. 8 Dec. 2003 <http://www.seeing-stars.com/ImagePages/CrystalCathedralPhoto2.shtml>
http://www.myoc.com/community/religion/ schuller.shtml
http://www.relst.uiuc.edu/Courses/ 110/LaytonOL.html
http://www.crystalcathedral.org/about/history.html
http://www.nationalchristianchoir.org/ gallery.html
http://www.shaverfamily.org/gallery/gallerywalk.php?alb=rrtour2002&pic=14
http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Garden_Grove_Church.html
http://www.richmangalleries.com/arch_bridges.htm
http://www.civilzone.com/photo/truss16.html
http://www.rhapsody.com/travel/image.php?church_light
http://architecture.mit.edu/~barandon/4.203/overview_page.htm
http://www.geocities.com/arquique1/ando/andocl.html
http://www.arch.mcgill.ca/prof/mellin/arch671/winter2000/mchan/precedents/ando.html
Bibliography (cont.)