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Walter J Curran, Jr, MD Executive Director Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University RTOG Group Chairman Is Multi-Center Innovative Research Possible? RTOG as a Case Study in 2012 The Luther Brady Lecture/Discussion

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  • Walter J Curran, Jr, MD

    Executive Director

    Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University

    RTOG Group Chairman

    Is Multi-Center Innovative Research

    Possible? RTOG as a Case Study in 2012

    The Luther Brady Lecture/Discussion

  • RTOG Overview

    • Organization & Administration

    • Research Initiatives & Strategic Themes

    • RTOG’s Unique Characteristics

    • New Cooperative Group Changes

  • What is the RTOG?

    What is the RTOG?

    • The lead multicenter organization prospectively testing novel radiotherapy

    approaches against cancer and pursuing fully

    integrated translational research to support

    and further this effort.

  • RTOG History

    • Forty-four Year History of NCI Funding

    • Four Group Chairs

    – Simon Kramer

    – Luther Brady

    – James Cox

    – Walter Curran

    • Administered via American College of Radiology

  • RTOG:

    Current Infrastructure Strengths1. Engagement of Nearly All NCI-Designated Cancer

    Centers and Canadian Centers

    2. Strong IT/Imaging/QA Infrastructure within ACR

    (ACRIN)

    3. Excellent Statistics/Data Management/Administration

    4. Inclusive Decision-Making Processes

    5. Growing Private Partnerships

    6. Outstanding Biospecimen Repository at UCSF

    7. Unique Capacity to Interrogate Data from Prior Trials

  • Essential Elements for Success??

    A Very Partial List!!!

    • Committed Physician Leaders & Members

    • Committed Research Ass’ts, Nursing, Physics, etc

    • Creative but Achievable Research Ideas

    • Outstanding Infrastructure

    • Sufficient Resources

    • Available and Willing Patient Participants

  • National/International Theater for the RTOG

    • NCI Funding for Cooperative Agreement

    • NIH Supplemental Funding

    • NCI Approval of Trial Concepts

    • Pharmaceutical/Industry Support of Research

    • Selection of Group to Test New Therapies

    • Precious Time and Ideas of National Leaders

    • Opportunity to Mentor Young Investigators

  • Local/Regional Theater of RTOG Activity

    • Specialty-Specific Time/Interest

    • Broader Interest by All Caregivers

    • Space in Institutional Protocol Portfolio

    • Budgetary Permission for Trial Deficits

    • MD’s to both Follow as well as Lead

    • Buy-in by Academic and Community Groups

  • Local/Regional Theatre Competition: Case Studies

    • New RTOG-Oriented Leadership

    – UT Southwestern, Case Western, Memorial SKCC

    • Canadian Participation

    • Departure of RTOG-Oriented Leadership

    – Fox Chase, Jefferson, Michigan, Mass General

    • State of Georgia Story

  • RTOG Disease Site Committees/Working Groups*

    Cancer Disease Site Chair

    • Brain Tumors Minesh Mehta, MD

    • Head & Neck Cancer Quynh Le, MD, PhD

    • Lung Cancer Jeffrey Bradley, MD

    • Gastrointestinal Cancer Christopher Crane, MD

    • Genitourinary Cancer Howard Sandler, MD

    • Breast Cancer* Julia White, MD

    • Gynecologic Cancer* David Gaffney, MD, PhD

    • Sarcoma* Burton Eisenberg, MD

  • RTOG Scientific Core Committees

    • Advanced Technology Integration Jeff Michalski, MD

    • Health Services Research Deborah Bruner, PhD

    • Translational Research Program Adam Dicker, MD, PhD

    • Biospecimen Resource Richard Jordan, MD, PhD

    • Pathology Tony Magliocco, MD

    • Medical Oncology Corey Langer, MD

    • Medical Physics Michael Gillin, PhD

    • Surgical Oncology Peter Pisters, MD

  • RTOG Funding SupportATC QA

    Center

    2%

    Other Grants

    %PA C.U.R.E.

    4%

    Corporate

    6%

    Tissue Bank

    4%

    RTOG HQ

    Grant

    52%

    CCOP

    11%

    SDMC

    5%

    RTOG

    Foundation

    15%

    < 1

  • Number of RTOG Studies

    Open to Accrual 2006 - 2011

    37

    4446

    52

    46 47

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

  • Number of RTOG Protocol Activations/Yr

    10

  • 2011 Top Accruing RTOG

    Full & Provisional Institutions

    • US Oncology 64

    • Wash U 61

    • UH Cleveland/Case 54

    • McGill U 53

    • Emory U 51

    • MSKCC 47

    • MD Anderson 46

    • Med C Wisconsin 44

    • Roswell Park 40

    • RA Sacramento 40

  • Current Cooperative Group Heat Map

    3,100

    Institutions

    14,000

    Investigators

    About

    25,000 pts

    enrolled on

    tx trials

    annually

    Trials FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010

    All Phases:

    Treatment

    Trials

    27,667 24,715 25,784 29,285 23,468

  • RTOG Total Accrual

    31582980

    2562 2675

    3127

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    2737

  • RTOG Research Initiatives & Strategic Themes

    • Physical Targeting

    • Molecular Targeting with RT or ChemoRT

    • Translational and Analytic Research

  • Research Initiatives & Strategic Themes

    • Physical Targeting

    • Molecular Targeting with RT or ChemoRT

    • Translational and Analytic Research

  • Physical Targeting

    • RTOG will implement and test advances in imaging and high-precision radiation planning and delivery

    technologies in clinical trials.

    • This work will lead to meaningful improvements in therapeutic ratio for our patients.

  • Physical Targeting

    Tremendous Biophysical Advances

    • Functional Imaging

    • Image-Guided RT

    • RT Planning & Delivery

    • Data Transfer & Analysis

  • Physical Targeting

    Enhanced Infrastructure

    • Advanced Technology Integration Committee (ATIC)

    – New Name, New Mission

    • Effective Liaisons between Disease Site, ATIC, and Medical

    Physics Committees

    • Co-Development of Trials with ACRIN

    • Creation of RT Core Lab at RTOG HQ

    • Increase in Resources for New Technology Accreditation

  • Physical Targeting

    Enhanced Infrastructure

    • Advanced Technology Integration Committee (ATIC)

    – New Name, New Mission

    • Effective Liaisons between Disease Site, ATIC, and

    Medical Physics Committees

    • Co-Development of Trials with ACRIN

    • Creation of RT Core Lab at RTOG HQ

    • Increase in Resources for New Technology Accreditation

  • Technology Enabling SBRT

  • New RTOG Website

  • Selected Achievements: Completed Trials

    Physical Targeting: RTOG Trials

    • Clarify the Role of Radiosurgery

    –Survival Benefit in Brain Oligometastases

    –No Benefit for Glioblastoma Multiforme

    • Outstanding Tumor Control with High Tech RT Alone

    –SRT for Medically Inoperable NSCLC Patients

    – IMRT for Intermediate Stage Oropharyngeal Cancer

    • Feasibility with Intensified RT with Concurrent Chemo

    –RT Dose Escalation for NSCLC

    –Accelerated Fractionation RT for Limited Stage SCLC

  • RTOG 9508 Phase III Single Brain Mets: Survival

    RT + SRS (Median survival = 6.5 mo)

    RT alone (Median survival = 4.9 mo)

    P=0.0470

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    0 6 12 18 24Months

    Per

    cen

    t a

    live

  • Ongoing Initiatives RTOG Research in Physical Targeting

    • Integration/Study of IMRT for Prostate Cancer

    • Phase III Partial Breast RT Trial with NSABP

    • Phase III Trial of SRS for Spinal Metastases

    • Phase III Prostate Brachy ± External Beam

    • Randomized Phase II Trial Adaptive RT NSCLC

    • SBRT vs Surgery for Early Stage NSCLC

    • Rand Phase II Hypofractionated RT Prostate

    Cancer

    • Hippocampal Sparing Whole Brain RT

  • Hippocampus Delineation by Software

  • Hippocampus Avoidance with IMRT

    30 Gy

    6 Gy

    3 GY

    Avoidance Region

    IMRT can achieve significant RT dosereduction (hippocampus), while delivering 30 Gy to the rest of the brain

  • RTOG 0236:

    • First cooperative group SBRT trial for patients with medically inoperable stage I NSCLC.

    • 20 Gy times 3 fractions = 60 Gy

    Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

    Pulmonary VeinPulmonary VeinBronchusBronchus

    EsophagusEsophagus

    CordCord SkinSkin

    ChestwallChestwall

    LungLung

    Physical Targeting

  • • First North American cooperative group trial testing SBRT

    • Non-small cell lung cancer - biopsy proven

    • T1, T2 (≤≤≤≤ 5 cm) and T3 (chest wall only, ≤≤≤≤ 5 cm), N0, M0

    • Medical problems precluding surgery(e.g. emphysema, heart disease, diabetes)

    • No other planned therapy

    Robert Timmerman, MD; Rebecca Paulus,

    BS; James Galvin, PhD; Jeffrey Michalski, MD; William Straube, PhD; Jeffrey Bradley,

    MD; Achilles Fakiris, MD; Andrea Bezjak,

    MD; Gregory Videtic, MD;David Johnstone, MD; Jack Fowler, PhD; Elizabeth Gore, MD; Hak Choy, MD

    :RTOG 0236

  • Lo

    ca

    l C

    on

    tro

    l (%

    )

    0

    25

    50

    75

    100

    Months after Start of SBRT

    0 6 12 18 24 30 360

    25

    50

    75

    100

    0 6 12 18 24 30 36

    Patientsat Risk 55 54 47 46 39 34 23

    Fail: 1Total: 55

    / / / / / /// / / // /// / / / / / // / // //// //

    Local Tumor Control Rate: RTOG 0236

    • 1 failure within PTV, 0 within 1 cm of PTV

    36 monthlocal control = 98% (CI: 84-100%)

  • Physical Targeting with SBRT:

    • RTOG 0618: SBRT for Operable Stage I NSCLC

    • RTOG 0813: SBRT for Central Early Stage NSCLC

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    0 20 40 60 80

    Total Dose (Gy) in 3 Fractions

    Current and Planned Trials

  • Phase III Study of Sublobar Resection versus

    SBRT in High Risk Patients with Stage I NSCLC

    Z4099 / R1021

  • Physical Targeting

    Toxicity Reduction Endpoints

    • Anal Cancer IMRT Trial

    • Rectal Cancer IMRT Trial

    • Nasopharyngeal Cancer IMRT Trial

    • Cervix/Endometrial Cancer IMRT Trial

    Toxicity Reduction Endpoints

  • Physical Targeting

    Enhanced Tumor Control Endpoints

    • Stereotactic Radiation NSCLC

    • Higher Dose RT

    – NSCLC

    – Prostate Cancer

    – SCLC

    • Concomitant Boost RT in H&N Cancer

  • Future Initiatives

    Physical Targeting

    • Greater Integration with Other Research Themes

    – Use of Biomarkers in Defining Physical Targeting

    – Use of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Assessing

    Therapy

    • Expansion of Anatomic Atlases

    • Initiative with ACRIN on Brain Tumors

  • Research Initiatives & Strategic Themes

    • Physical Targeting

    • Molecular Targeting with RT or ChemoRT

    • Translational and Analytic Research

  • Novel Agents with RT / ChemoRT

    • RTOG will design and conduct hypothesis-driven trials testing the integration of new classes of molecular targeted anti-cancer agents with optimized RT or chemo-RT.

  • RTOG Landmark Trials of Systemic Therapies

    • Cervix Cancer

    • Localized/Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

    • Stage III NSCLC

    • Head and Neck Cancer

    • GI Cancer (Anal, Esophageal, & Pancreatic)

    • Brain Tumors

    Builds on RTOG-Generated Level 1 Evidence

    for Combined Modality Therapy

  • Recent Selected RTOG Landmark Trials

    • Role of Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer (JAMA 2008)

    • Optimal ChemoRT for Anal Cancer (JAMA 2008)

    • ChemoRT for High Risk Resected H&N Cancer (NEJM 2004)

    • Role of Surgery in N2 NSCLC (Lancet 2010)

    • Role of Chemo in Anaplastic Gliomas (JCO 2006, NEJM Submission 2012)

    • Value of Long Term Androgen Suppression in Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer (JCO 2008)

    • Concurrent vs Sequential Chemo-RT in Stage III NSCLC (JNCI 2011)

    • Androgen Derivation in Early Stage Prostate Cancer (NEJM 2011)

    Combined Modality Testing

  • Criteria for Selecting Agents for Testing

    • Scientific Rationale

    • Pre-Clinical Synergism with RT (CURE Funding)

    • Antitumor “Activity” without RT in Given Disease

    • Meaningful Opportunity to Improve Tumor Control

    • Low Likelihood of High Toxicity

    • Availability of Agent for Testing

    • Use Optimized RT

  • Biomarker-Based Clinical Trials

    • Adult Malignant Glioma (Grade 3 & 4)

    – Glioblastoma Multiforme

    – Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    – Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma

  • Malignant Glioma Trial History

    • Pre-1994: All in Same Trials: Stratified by Grade

    • 1993: Malignant Glioma RPA, JNCI

    • 1994: 3 Patient Category Trials

    Glioblastoma Multiforme

    Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    Anaplastic Oliogodendroglioma

  • RTOG Pt Classes by Recursive Partitioning Analysis of Prognostic Factors

    Median Survival 2-Year

    Class Characteristics (Months) Survival

    I AAF, 50 yr, KPS 70-100, >3 mo time to first symptom 37.4 68

    III AAF, 50 yr, KPS

    70-100 biopsy only, received >54.4 Gy; or >50 yr, KPS 50 yr, KPS 70-100, biopsy only received 50 yr, KPS

  • Age• < 50• ≥ 50

    KPS• 60-70• ≥ 80

    Anaplasia• Moderate• High

    Anaplastic Astro/Oligo: RTOG 9402

    N = 292 to detect 50% relative improvement in median survival time

    Molecular Targeting and Combined Modalities

    1p19q analysis: 1p19q codeleted vs. one or neither deleted

    RANDOMIZE

    RANDOMIZE

    STRATIFY

    STRATIFY

    Eligibility Confirmed by Central Path Review

    RTRT

    Arm 2: RT Only

    Arm 1:I-PCV x 4 cycles (q 6 wks) followed by RT

    RTRT

    PCVPCV PCVPCV PCVPCV PCVPCV

  • RTOG 9402 – Chromosomes 1p, 19q DataAnaplastic Astro/Oligo

  • RTOG 9402: Long-term Results

    • Co-Deleted Patients have Longer Survival with Chemo-RT than RT Alone

    • Submitted to NEJM Feb 2012

    0

    25

    50

    75

    100

    00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010

    Cumulative RelapseCumulative Relapse

    RT

    ChemoRT

    Codeleted Patients

    Years from Randomization

    % C

    um

    ula

    tive

    In

    cid

    en

    ce

    of

    Pro

    gre

    ss

    ion

    0

    25

    50

    75

    100

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Overall Survival

    1p19q del

    Non codeleted

    Years from Randomization

    % A

    live

  • TMZ daily x 6 wks

    RT 60 Gy (2 Gy 5 d per wk)

    Concurrent Phase Adjuvant Phase (12 mos)

    Tissue Collection Tissue Collection

    & Evaluation& Evaluation

    RTOG/EORTC 0525: GBM Schema

    N = 1153 to detect 25% relative improvement in median survival

    Arm 1: TMZ d 1-5 x 6 cycles

    Arm 2: TMZ d 1-21 x 6 cycles

    RR

    EE

    GG

    II

    SS

    TT

    EE

    RR Stratify Stratify •• MGMT StatusMGMT Status

    •• RPA ClassRPA Class

    •• RT PlanRT Plan

    TMZ daily

    TM

    Z d

    ail

    y

    TM

    Z d

    ail

    y

    TMZ daily

    RR

    AA

    NN

    DD

    OO

    MM

    II

    ZZ

    EE

  • Comprehensive RTOG Glioma Trials

    New Ph I, II, III portfolio

    rRT +new agentsRTAntiangiogenic agents No AAOther signaling inhibitorsYes AA

    Low

    riskHi risk

    Observation: NCF/QOL

    RT/TMZ/PARP InhibitorClinical

    Low risk

    Hi risk

    RT vs. TMZ vs. RT/TMZ

    RT vs CRT (+/- A TMZ)

    Molecular

    e.g. Wafers/EGFR vaccineS

    Rec

    TISSUE

    G2

    G3

    G4

  • GBM: Molecular Targeting

    RT (30 Gy) TMZ (75 mg/m2 /d)

    ARM A30 Gy + Daily TMZ

    (75 mg/m2 qd) + placebo q 2 wks

    TMZ (150 - 200 mg/m2)d 1-5 q28d X 12 C+ placebo q 2 wks

    Phase III Bevacuzimab (RTOG 0825)

    ARM B30 Gy + Daily TMZ

    (75 mg/m2 qd) + Bev (10 mg/m2 q 2 wks)

    TMZ (150 - 200 mg/m2)

    d 1-5 q28d X 12 C + Bev (10 mg/m2 q 2 wks)

    EligibleEligible•• GBMGBM•• KPS KPS ≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥ 7070

    •• Age Age ≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥ 1818•• Tissue +Tissue +

    MGMT & Molecular

    Profile Analysis

    RR

    AA

    NN

    DD

    OO

    MM

    II

    ZZ

    EE

    Stratify Stratify •• RPA RPA

    Class Class

    •• MGMT MGMT

    StatusStatus

    •• MoleculMolecul

    ar ar

    ProfileProfile

    Concurrent Phase

    Adjuvant Phase

    RR

    EE

    GG

    II

    SS

    TT

    EE

    RR

  • GBM Biology

    Combining RPA and

    Molecular Data to

    develop molecular-

    clinical predictor in

    validation set:

    RTOG 0525

    Clinical

    (RPA)

    Molecular

    only

    Molecular + clinical

    (MCP)

  • Future Plans: Molecular Targeting

    Recurrent GBM Trials/Concepts

    Class Agent Study Mol Selection

    PanTKIs Dasatanib 0627 P: SRC, c-kit, PDGFR, Eph2

    Angiogenesis Bevacuzimab 0625 R: Gene Profile

    Angiogenesis Cedarinib +

    Sorafenib

    Dev R: Gene Profile, Plasma

    markers

    Anti-EGFR EGFRvIII 0824 P: EGFRvIII

    Anti-PARP I ABT 888 Dev R: PARP-1

    Anti-mTor RAD 001 Dev Retrospective: PI3K, pAKT

  • RTOG Research Initiatives & Strategic Themes

    • Physical Targeting

    • Molecular Targeting with RT or ChemoRT

    • Translational and Analytic Research

  • Translational and Analytic Research

    • The RTOG has unique and inter-linked clinical, biophysical, biologic, and outcomes

    databases.

    • RTOG will develop and implement powerful biostatistical and medical informatics

    approaches that will facilitate hypothesis-

    driven analyses of these resources.

  • Selected Achievements

    • Addition of Biomarkers to RTOG Brain Tumor RPA (IJROBP 2005)

    • New Adverse Event System for H&N Cancer (Lancet Oncology

    2007)

    • New RTOG/ASTRO PSA Failure Definition (IJROBP 2006)

    • Economic Analysis of RTOG H&N Cancer Trial Using CMS (PASCO 2006)

    • HPV in Oropharyngeal Cancer (NEJM 2011)

    • Published Biomarker Analysis in Most Disease Sites

    Translational and Analytic Research

  • RTOG 0129: Objective & Study Design

    Test relative efficacy of combining accelerated fractionation (AFX-C) or standard fractionation (SFX)

    with cisplatin for the treatment of LA-HNSCC

    Stage III & IV* SCC of:• Oral cavity

    • Oropharynx

    • Larynx

    • Hypopharynx

    Stratify :• Lx vs Non-Lx

    • No vs N+

    • KPS 60-80 VS 90-100

    R

    A

    N

    D

    O

    M

    IZ

    E

    1. AFX-CB: 72 Gy/42 F/6 W + CDDP: 100 mg/m2, q3W x 2

    2.2. SFX: 70 Gy/35 F/7 W +CDDP: 100 mg/m2, q3W x 3

    Excluded T1N+, T2N1

    1°endpoint: overall survivalSample size: 720 patients to detect 25% reduction in the death rate (80% power)

  • HPV Status Analysis Methods

    � HPV16 in situ hybridization (ISH)

    � HPV16 negative – wide spectrum ISH

    (HPV 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 52, 56, 59, 68)

    � P16 immunohistochemistry

    Laboratory methodology

    Statistical analysis� OS – randomization to death

    � PFS- randomization to progression or death

    � Kaplan-Meier compared by log-rank

    � Cox proportional hazards models

  • RTOG 0129: Results of HPV Analysis

    P16-positive P16-negative

    HPV-positive 192 (96%) 7 (4%)

    HPV-negative 22 (19%) 94 (81%)

    � 433 (60%) of 721 had oropharynx primary� 323 (75%) of 433 had HPV determination� 206 (64%) of 323 were HPV-positive� 198 (96%) of 206 were HPV16-positive

    Kappa = 0.80: 95%CI 0.73-0.87

  • Overall Survival by HPV StatusAng and Gillison et al., NEJM 2010

    log-rank p

  • HPV Findings and Conclusions

    � Tumor HPV status is a strong and independent predictor of OS and PFS for patients with oropharynx cancer.

    � Rates for local-regional, but not distant, recurrence events were lower for the HPV-positive patient.

    � Tobacco use appears to modify the biological behavior of an HPV-positive tumor.

    � Tumor HPV status must be a stratification factor in clinical trials that include oropharynx patients..

  • Overall Prognosis: HPV

    Oropharyngeal Ca

    HPV-positive HPV-negative

    ≤ 10 pack-years > 10 pack-years≤ 10 pack-years> 10 pack-years

    T2-3N2b-3N0-2a T4

    Low-risk

    Intermediate-risk

    High-risk

  • HPV Status Clinical Trial Implications

    �Partitioning of Oropharyngeal Cancer Pts into 3 Risk Groups Based on HPV and Smoking Status:

    �Low-Risk: HPV+, Little Tobacco Use�Goal: Maintain Tumor Control, Less Toxicity

    �High-Risk: HPV-, More Tobacco Use�Goal: Improve Tumor Control, Intensify Therapy

    �Intermediate Risk: HPV+, More Tobacco UseHPV-, Less Tobacco Use

  • RTOG Phase III Trial 1016 for

    HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer Pts

    HPV+ Oropharyngeal Cancer

    RANDOMIZE

    Radiotherapy weeks 1-6

    +

    Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 d 1,22

    Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 d1, then

    250 mg/m2 weeks 2-8

    +

    Radiotherapy weeks 2-7

    n=500+

  • HPV Negative Pt Strategy

    �Require Treatment Escalation Rather than De-Escalation

    �RTOG-Led Proposal at Testing Lapatinib with Chemo-RT

    �No Current Phase III Question

  • Patients at RiskQuartile 1-3Quartile 4

    Patients at Risk22875

    Patients at Risk12432

    Patients at Risk9020

    Patients at Risk7615

    Patients at Risk6612

    Patients at Risk6111

    Failed / Total51 / 228 27 / 75

    Hazard Ratio (95% CI):2.106 (1.318, 3.365)

    Quartile 1-3Quartile 4

    Meta

    sta

    ses (

    %)

    0

    25

    50

    75

    100

    Years after Randomization

    0 1 2 3 4 5

    AQUA nLox & Time to Metastasis in RTOG 9003

    Lower nLox Expression

    Higher nLox Expression

  • A National Cancer

    Clinical Trials System

    for the 21st Century:

    Reinvigorating the NCI

    Cooperative Group Program

    Committee on Cancer Clinical Trials and the

    NCI Cooperative Group Program

    Board on Health Care Services

    Consensus

    April 15, 2010

  • � New RFA for an Integrated National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN)

    � Consolidated Organizational Structure with Funding for 1

    Pediatric Group and up to 4 Adult Groups

    � Funding Model with Increased Per-Case Reimbursement for

    “High-Performance” Academic & Community Sites

    � Competitive Integrated Translational Science Awards

    � Revitalize Cancer Center Role in the Network (U10 awards)

    NCI Proposal for Transforming the System

  • Jan 2014

  • Network

    Component

    Mechanism

    (Duration)

    Est. Max.

    # Grants

    Frequency

    New Application

    Accepted?

    Multiple PI

    Option?

    Group Operations Centers U10 (5 Yrs) 5 Every 5 Years Yes

    Group Statistical & Data Mgt

    Centers

    U10 (5 Yrs) 5 Every 5 Years Yes

    Canadian Collaborating

    Network

    U10 (5 Yrs) 1 Every 5 Years Yes

    Integrated Translational

    Science Awards

    U10 (5 Yrs) 1 to 5 Every 5 Years Yes

    RT and Imaging

    Core Services

    U24 (5 Yrs) 1 to 2 Every 5 Years Yes

    Lead Academic

    Participating Sites

    U10 (5 Yrs) 30 to 40 Any Year Yes

    Overview of RFA: Cooperative Agreement FOAs and

    Estimated # Grants

  • Three Venerable Acronyms

    Fade Away As Cooperative

    Groups Form "Alliance"

    News ReleaseJune 17, 2011

    ACOSOG CALGB

    ALLIANCE

  • Clinical Research:

    ECOG to Absorb ACRIN

    Cancer Programs;

    Goal of Four Groups Is One Merger Away

    March 18, 2011

  • Oct. 21, 2011

    The Number of Adult Groups Drops to

    Four As NSABP, RTOG and GOG

    Agree To Merge

    MOU signed Oct 19, 2011

  • Proposed Name of Group 4

    NRG Oncology*

    “Energy Oncology”

    *Subject to legal inquiry and registering with the U.S. Patent and

    Trademark Office

  • RTOG within NRG OncologyChallenges

    • Caloric Expenditure in Merger Effort

    • Challenges of Prioritization

    • Avoiding Duplication vs Maintaining Identity

    • RTOG Volunteerism: How to Continue?

    • Membership/Engagement at Institutional Level?

    • Rad Onc Career Development within RTOG?

    • Future Identity within NCTN

  • RTOG within NRG OncologyOpportunities

    • Most Unique of 4 Adult Cooperative Groups

    • Potential for Higher Level of NCI Support

    • Expertise in Contracting w Industry in NSABP

    • Phase I/II Expertise in GOG

    • Selection of “Best Processes” across the Group

    • Strengthening of Breast, Gyn, and GI Cancer

    Research via Committee Mergers

  • RTOG Next Generation Investigators

  • RTOG Future Trials

    •Proposed Transition will be Most Significant in Group’s History

    •Challenges & Opportunities Abound

    •Engagement of Leaders within Radiation Oncology Research in this Process is Critical

  • Opportunities for Advocacy?

    •Increased Financial Support for Groups!

    •Greater Flexibility regarding Coop Groups

    –Ex, Tumor Banks

    •Greater Financial Support for Groups

  • Trials Program Funding 2000 to 2011: Real $

  • 5-Year Annual Funding Request for

    NCI Clinical Trials Network

    Category for Base Division Set-Aside

    for Network Program

    Annual Total Cost for FY14 to FY18Based on 20% Reduction in Accrual Compared

    to Average Accrual Over Last 6 Years

    (Approx. 20,000 Treatment Trial Enrollments)

    Funding Based on FY2011 Levels:

    $ 152,644,335 Group Operations & Statistical Centers

    (includes Capitation), Lead Academic Participating Sites,

    and Core Services

    Funding Request Based on New Funding Model & BIQSFP:

    $ 11,520,000 Increase Capitation to "High-Performance" DCTD-funded Sites

    Increase Capitation to "High-Performance”DCP-funded CCOPs & MB-CCOPs

    $ 10,080,000

    Increase Funding for Integral and Integrated Markers (BIQSPF)

    $ 4,000,000

    Subtotal: $ 25,600,000

    Grand Total: $ 178,244,335 *

    * The 5-Year Total Cost Funding Request for FY2014 to FY2018 for the NCTN is $891,221,675

  • Opportunities for Advocacy?

    •Politically Under-Ambitious Vision

    •Let’s Decrease Clinical Trial Enrollment!?

    •Shameful Decline in Support for Clinical Cancer Research

    •Risk of Decline in Clinical Trial Engagement of ACRO Members.