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IS 14847 (2000): Lithium Complex Grease for IndustrialPurposes [PCD 3: Petroleum, Lubricants and their RelatedProducts]
IS 14847:2000
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Indian Standard
LITHIUM COMPLEX GREASE FORINDUSTRIAL PURPOSES — SPECIFICATION
ICS 75.100
0 BIS 2000
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDSMANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
October 2000 Price Group 2
Lubricants and Related Products Sectional Committee. PCD 4
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Lubricantsand Related Products Sectional Committee had been approved by the Petroleum, Coal and Related ProductsDivision Council.
Lithium Complex Greases for industrial purposes are being increasingly used all over the world for hightemperature multipurpose applications where conventional lithium based greases fail to provide satisfactorylevels of performance.
In India manufacture of multipurpose lithium complex greases commenced a few years ago and today thesegreases are being extensively used in steel plants, heavy engineering industries and several otherspecializedapplications.
Considering that 2000 to 3000 MTPA of lithium complex greases are being produced and also considering thata very large variation in the properties of these greases is possible, a need has been felt for formulation of a
National Standard for Lithium Complex Greases which can be used for industrial applications. Two gradesnamely, Grade A and Grade B have been covered in the standard which corresponds to the NLGI grades 2 and3 respectively.
For the purpose of deciding whether a.particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,observed or calculated, expressing the result of test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance withIS 2:1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant places retained in therounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 14847:2000
Indian Sta~dard
LITHIUM COMPLEX GREASE FORINDUSTRIAL PURPOSES — SPECIFICATION
1 SCOPE
This standard prescribes the requirements and methodsof sampling and tests for Lithium Complex Greasessuitable for industrial purposes.
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The following standards contain provisions whichthrough reference. in this text, constitute provisions ofthis standard. At the time of publication, the editionsindicated were valid. All standards are subject torevision and the possibility of applying the mostrecent editions of the standards indicated below:
IS No.
1447
(Part 3): 1992
1448
[P: 25] 1976
[P:51] 1963
[P: 56] 1980
[P: 59] 1991
[P: 60] 1994
Title
Petroleum and its products -
Methods of sampling: Part 3 Methodof sampling of semi-solid and solid
petroleum products (/h revision)
Methods of test for petroleum andits products
Determination of kinematic anddynamic viscosity @-st revision)
Copper strip corrosion test forlubricating greases
Viscosity index by calculation
(second revision)
Mineral oil content in greases(second revision)
Consistency of lubricating greasesby cone penetrorneter (second revision)
[P: 69] 1969 Flash and fn point by cleveland (open)cup
[P: 89] 1979 Test for thermal stability of lubri-cating greases
[P: 90]1979 Test for water washout character-istics of lubricating greases
[P: 94] 1980 Test for oxidation stability of lubri-cating greases by oxygen bomb method
3 GRADES
The material shall be of “-- ‘-”- ‘-’- -‘me rouowmg graaes:
a) Grade A, and
b) Grade B.
4 REQUIREMENTS
4.1 The material shall be smooth and homogeneouspreparations free from objectionable odour and visibleimpurities. It shall be free from resins, resin oil,rosinate, tar oil, grit and fillers such as clay, asbestos,talc, etc, and from non-soap gelling agents likebentonite and silica gel.
4.2Composition
The material shall be prepared from refined mineral
lubricating oil, a suitable lithium complex soapgelling agent and performance additives may added.
4.2.1 The mineral oil extracted from the grease byMethod A prescribed in IS 1448 [Part 59] shall complyWith the following requirements:
S1 No. Characteristics Requirement Method of Test, Ref
to [P :] of IS 1448
i) Kinematic viscosity VG 150(reported)* [P: 25]
in cst at 40C
ii) Viscosity index, Min 80 [P: 56]
iii) Flash point, (’C(COC), 220 [P: 69]
Min
* As agreed to between purhsser and supplier.
1
IS 14847:2000
4.3 The material shall also comply with therequirements given in Table 1 when tested accordingtothe methods given incolumn 50 fthe Table 1.
4.4 Keeping Quality
The keeping quality of the material shall be such thatwhen stored in original sealed containers under normalconditions it shall retain the properties given in thespecif~cation for not less than one year from the dateof manufacture.
5 PACKING AND MARKING
5.1 Packing
The material shall be packed in metal or any othersuitable containers as agreed to between the purchaserand the supplier. The containers shall be securelyclosed.
5.2 Marking
The containers shall be marked with the following:
a) Indication of the source of manufacture;
b) Name, type and grade of the material;
c) Net mass of the material;
d) Date of manufacture;
e) Recognised trade-mark, if any; and
1) Identification in code or otherwise to enablethe lot of consignment or manufacture to betraced back.
5.3 BIS Certification Marking
The containers may also be marked with the StandardMark.
5.3.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed bythe provisions of Bureau of Indian Standards Act,
1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.The details of conditions under which the Iicence forthe use of Standard Mark may be granted to manu-facturers or producers may be obtained from theBureau of Indian Standards.
6 SAMPLING
The representative samples of the material shall bedrawn as prescribed in IS 1447 (Part 3).
2
IS 14847:2000
Table 1 Requirements for Lithium Complex Grease for Industrial Purposes
(Clause 4.3)
s] Characteristic Requirement for Method of TestNo.
fGrade ARef to [P:] of
Gmde B f 1s 1448
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5)
i) Worked penetmtion of the greaseat 25@,5<’C
a) 60 double strokes
b) 10000 double strokes
ii) Drop point “C, A4io
iii) Copper strip corrosion at IOOCfor 24 h
iv) Oxidation stability ( 100 h) dropin pressure kgf/cm~, Mat
v) Leakage and deposit formingtendencies (wheel bearing testat 1 IY’c)
a) Leakage by mm.s, gm, M(IX
b) Deposit in the wheel bearingraces or the rollers
c) Evidence of abnormal changesin consistency or structure
of material
d) Indication of dry runningof races
vi) Resistance to water wash outat 80’C, percent loss by mass,M(LX
vii) Heat stability, percent loss trynmss , M(IX
viii) Timken load, kg, Mio
ix) Four ball weld load, kg, h4irr
x) Emcor rust test, rating, Mux
xi) Roll stability test, penetrationchange, units after 16 h, at 80”C,M(IX
xii) Wear scar dIa, mm, Max
NOTES
265-295
Shall not differ bymore than 20 onitsfrom the 60 doublestrokes wdrre
260
Shall pass the test
0.5
8
Shall be free fromdeposits
Observations are tobe reported
No dry running ofraces
5
5
23
280
‘o’
45
0.6
2’20-250
260
0.5
8
5
5
23
280
‘o’
45
[P : “60]
[P : 90]
[P : 89]
3)
4)
$)
6,
0.6 ?
1 Test at SI No. (i)la) should be taken m 280-300 Grade.A as desired by the purchaser,
2 Test at S1 No. (i)(b) should be taken as 100000 double strokes and requirements shall not differ by more than 35 units from
60 double strokes value as desired by purchaser.
3 Test at S1 No. (viii), (ix), (x) and (xii) should be taken as type test,
I) Under preparation. Till such time ASTM D 2265shall be followed.
‘) Under preparation. TIII such time ASTM D 1263 shall be followed.II LJnder p~pm~tion. Till such time ASTM D 2509shall be followed.
~) Under preparation. TI1l such time 1P 239 shall be followed.
‘~ Under prepamtion. Till such time 1P 220 shalt be followed.fiI Under preparation. Till such time ASTM “D 1831 shall be foilowed.
7) Under preparation. Till such time ASTM D 2266 shall be followed.
1)
[P : 51]
[P , 94]
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