is 10001 (1981): performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 sfc of the engine after the...

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Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. इंटरनेट मानक !ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-णSatyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda “Invent a New India Using Knowledge” प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफJawaharlal Nehru “Step Out From the Old to the New” जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकारMazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” !ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह Bharthari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant speed compression ignition (diesel) engines for general purposes (up to 20 kW) [TED 2: Automotive Primemovers]

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Page 1: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

इंटरनेट मानक

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”Jawaharlal Nehru

“Step Out From the Old to the New”

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार”Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

“The Right to Information, The Right to Live”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता है”Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam

“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

है”ह”ह

IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constantspeed compression ignition (diesel) engines for generalpurposes (up to 20 kW) [TED 2: Automotive Primemovers]

Page 2: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase
Page 3: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase
Page 4: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

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Page 5: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

IS:lOOOl-1981

v) Inlet and exhaust valves;

vi) Valves guides;

vii) Rocker arm;

viii) Tappets;

ix) Piston;

x) Piston rings;

xi) Gudgeon pin;

xii) Connecting rod;

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

xix)

xx)

xxi)

xxii)

Crankshaft;

Main bearings;

Big end bearing and small end bush for connecting rod;

Connecting rod bolts and nuts;

Crankshaft, cams and timing gears;

Valve springs and governor springs ( wherever applicable );

Fuel injection equipment, such as fuel injection pump and high pressure pipe;

Lubricating oil pump;

Sealing gaskets; and

Governor weights.

3.1.2 In case any of the declared parameters, that is, specific fuel consumption, power, speed.etc, is changed, such a change shall constitute significant change and shall entail retype testing ofthe engines.

3.2 Fuel Consumption Test - Fuel consumption shall be measured at the beginning of the endurancetest and during the final performance test and shall be declared according to Section I of IS : 10000( Part IV )-1980.

3.3 Power of the engine shall be determined during the final performance test and shall be declaredaccording to Section I of IS : 1OOOC ( Part IV )-1980.

3.4 Mechanical efficiency shall be detsrmined by the method specified in Section I of IS : 10000( Part IV )-1980.

3.5 After the engines have been type tested, the engines of similar design shall be subjected tofollowing performance tests:

3.5.1

3.5.2

3.5.3

3.5.4

3.5.5

Initial performance test according to Saction l,of IS : lOODO~( Part VIII )-1980.

Governing test according to IS : 10303 (Part VII )-198X

Fuel consumption test (see 3.2).

Power determination ( see 3.3 ).

Lubricating oil consumption according to IS : 10000 (Part IV )-1980.

Note -Sequence of governing test and fuel consumption test may be interchanged depending on theconvenience for testcng.

2

Page 6: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

IS: 10001-1991

4. Performance Requirements of Engines

4.1 Power -The power of the engine shall be declared in kilowattspreferred ratings in kW are:

0’8 4’51’0 z4 5’01’12 2’51’25 ;:;

1.4 E5 7’11’6 3’551’8 4’0 :

(kW ). The recommended

1011’212’514

:t20

4.1.1 The power detecmined in 3.3 shall not be less than 1 percent of the declared value fromthe declared value.

4.2 Specific Fuel Consumptiorl ( SFC ) -Of the engines varies with speed and shall. have the follow-ing values:

Rated Engine Speed SFC, Max( revlmin ) (glkWh)

up to 500 350 IAbove 500 up to 1 000 290Above 1 000 up to 2 000 265Above 2 000 325

4.2.1 SFC values in 4.2 shall be valid till 1 January 1984. After this date the engines shall havethe following SFC values:

Rated Engine Speed SFC, Max( revjmin ) (~g/kWh )

up to 500 332’5Above 500 up to 1 000 275’5Above 1 000 up to 2 000 241’75Above 2 000 308’75

4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980shall not increase by more than 5 percent of the value obtained after the- initial performancetest specified in Section I of IS : 10000 ( Part VIII )-1980.

5. lest Results - Shall be recorded~according to Section I of IS : 10000 (Part VI )-1980. Performancecurves shall also be plotted according to IS : 10000 ( Part VI )-1980.

6. Information for Inquiry or Order and Information to be Supplied by the Manufacturer -Shall be according to IS: 10000 ( Part XI )-1980 ‘Methods of test for internal combustion engines:Part Xl Information required with inquiry or order and information supplied by the manufacturerwith the engine ‘.

7. Marking - The engines shall be clearly::marked with the following:

a) Rated output in kW,b) Rated speed in revjmin,c) Specific fuel consumption ( SFC ) in g/kWh,d) Class of governing, and, 1e) Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark and code No.

7.1 IS/ Certifkafion Marking - Details available with the Indian Standards Institution.

6. Test Certificate -Shall be provided by the testing authoritv to the manufacturer, in the pro formagive-n in IS: 10000 ( Part XII )-1980 ’ Methods of tests for internal consumption engines: Part XIITest certificates ‘.

9. Packing -The engines shall be suitably crated SO as to avoid damage during transit.

3

Page 7: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

,IS:lOOOl-1981

E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E

The testing and performance of constant speed and variable speed internal combustionengines was earlier covered by the following Indian Standards:

IS : 1600-1960 Code for type testing of constant speed internal combustion engines for generalpurposes

IS : 1601-1960 Performance of constant speed internal combustion engines for general purposesIS : 1602-1960 Code for type testing of variable speed internal combustion engines for auto-

motive purposesIS : 1603-1960 Performance of variable speed internal combustion engines for automotive

purposes

These standards are originally issued in lS60. AS a result of implem~entation of thesestandards by the manufacturers of engines and testing laboratories, as also the operation of ISICertification Marking Scheme, these standards have now been extensively revised.

While IS : 1600 and IS : 1602 covered the codes for type testing of constant and variable speedengines respectively, the performance requirements of such engines were covered by IS : 1601 andlS : 1603 respectively. These standards are replaced by two sets of standards, one set covers themethods of testing of engines and the other covers the specification and performance requirementsof both constant speed and variable speed engines.

The standard covering methods of tests is being published in.following 12 parts of IS : lOCOo(each part covering a particular test method or informJatidn related to methods of tests:

lS : 10000 Methods of tests for internal combustion engines:Part I Glossary of terms relating to test methodsPart II Standard reference conditionsPart III Measurement for testing, units and limits of accuracyPart IV Declaratrons of power, efficiency, fuel coiwumption and lubricating oil consumptionPart V Preparation for tests and measurements for wearPart VI Recording of test resultsPart VII Governing tests for constant speed engines and selection of engines for use with

electrical generatorsPart VIII Performance testsPart IX Endurance testsPart X Tests for smoke levels, limits and corrections for smoke levels for variable speed

enginesPart Xl Information required with inquiry or order and information supplied by the manufac-

turer with the enginePart XII Test certificates

IS : 10000 ( Part I to XII ) will be complementhr! to specifications for performance requirementsof different types of engines covered by following standards:

IS : 10001 Specification for performance requirements or constant speed compression ignition

I( diesel > engines for general purposes (up to 20 W )

IS : lOG02 Specification for performance requirements for constant speed compression ignition( diesel) engines for general purposes (above 20 kW )

IS : lCOC3 Specification for performance requirements for variable speed compression ignition(diecel ) engines for automotive purposes

IS : 10004 Specification for performance pe@,uirements for variable’speed spark ignition engines yfo-r automotive purposes

Spark ignition engines for sprayers’ Specification for parfsrmancs

and similar application have been covered by IS : 7347-1974of small size spark ignition engines ‘.

Two-stroke spark ignition engines for automotive applications which were earlier covered byIS : 1603 will be covered by a separate specification.

4

Page 8: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

IS:lOOOl-1981

This standard, that is, IS :.‘lOOOl has been evolved to help the user to quote the power, specificfuel consumption, lubricating oil consumption, etc, for ordering purpos~es. On the other hand, itwould be useful for the manufacturer to declare the performance of his engine. This standardwould be mainly applicable for agricultural pumpsets and other allied fields. The engines for thispurpose are expected to be rated for IS Rating A as there is bound to be occasional overloadingfor agricultural applications.

In this standard preferred power ratings according to R 20 series ( and R 20/2, R 2013 derivedseries ) have been included as it was found that ths engines presently manufactured tended to fallin line with this series. It is desirable that the manufacturers declare the power of their enginesfrom one of the preferred values.

~This standard specifies SFC values for engines which varies with the speed of the engine.While laying down these values the committee has taken cognizance of the capabilities of theengines manufactured in India at present. In view of the need-to conserve fuel and-to improve theefficiency of small diesel engines, the committee has desired that the SFC values should beimproved and has laid down the values that the engines are expected to meet after’ 1 January 1984.In arriving at these SFC values the committes has envisaged a 5 percent improvem-ent over thepresent SFC values and these values will be further reduced in case there is evidence that this canbe achieved.

IS : 10001 and IS : 10002 replace IS : 1691 for diesel engines up to 20 kW and above 20 kW,respectively. The category of spark ignition engines for general purposes is not being covered asthese types of engines are getting extinct.

5

Reprography Unit, BIS. New Delhi, India

Page 9: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

AMENDMENT NO. 1 JUNE 1982

TO

IS:10307-3981 SPECIFICATION FOR PERFORttWEREQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTANT SPEEC COYPRESSION

IGNITION (DIESEL) ENGINES FOR GEYERALPURPOSES (UP TO 20 kW)

Corrigenda- - - - -

[Page I., cZuuses 3.1(a),3.1(b) am 3.1(h)] -Delete the vords 'Section 1 of' from these clauses.

[Page 2, ckzuse d.l.Z(xvii?] - Substitute'Camshaft for the word 'Cranksr&ft'.

(Pupe 3, clause 4.2.1, in_fmmaZ tile, secondcohmn, third entry) - Substitute '251.75' for '241.75'.

(Page 3, clause 5) - Delete the words 'Section 1of' fr01c this clause.

‘.:t

(Dc 14)

Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India

Page 10: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

AtIEN3MENT 140. 2 'tEERUkiiY 1935

TO

IS: 10001-l 331 SPCCIF ICATION FOR PERFOR!ANCEHLQU Ikf2IENTS FOR CONSTANT SPEED COMPRESSION IGNITION

(GICSEL) EGINES FOR GEFkRAL PUHPOSES (UP T3 29 kb!)

(Pqe 2, dame lr line 2) - Delete the words'agricultural ana other'.

(Page 1, C~'LW&X 3.1, fir86 pzrc?JMPh) - Substitutethe follouirg for the exlsti~&:

'3.1 Type Tests - shall be carrid out on engines whenfirst offered and shall also be carried out vhen thereis any functional change in design of the engine or itscritical cmponents listed in 3.1.1. Type tests shallinclude: ’

(Page 1, chuse 3.1.1, first pwgraph) - Substiatethe followi% for the existing:

'3.1.1The critical components of the engine shallcmpri6e of the follovi~: ’

(Paye 3, close 4.2.1) - Substitute the followlqgfor the existin;::

‘4.2.1 SF: values in 4.2 shall be valid till1 Apil 1335. titer this date the engines shall havethe followin SFC values:

Rate; ~qinc Speed SFC, Max(Rev/M’h ) (g/k%)

up to 500 332Above 500 up to 1 000 276Above 1000 up to 2 000 252Above 2 000 309’

(Enc 14)Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India

Page 11: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

AMENDMENT NO. 3 MAY 1999TO

IS 10001:1981 SPECIFICATION FORPERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTANT

SPEED COMPRESSION IGNITION (DIESEL) ENGINESFOR GENERAL PURPOSES (UP TO 20 kW)

(Page 3, clause 4.1.1) — Substitute the following for the existing

‘4.1.1 The power determined in 3.3 shall not be less than 97 percent ofthe declared value.’

( Page 3, clause 4.2) – Substitute the following for the existing

‘4.2 Specific Fue/ Corrsurnptiorr (SFC) — Of engines varies with speed,type of fuel injection and methods of cooling and shall have the followingvalues:

Rated Engine Speed SFC,Max(rev/rein) (gkvh)

Direct Injection Indirect Injection

Air Water Air Watercooled cooled cooled cooled

up to 1000 272 248 294 268

Above 1 000upto2000 276 252 276 252

Above 2000 309 282 309 282

[ Page 3, clause 4.2.1 (we afsoAmem/nrerrfNo. 2)] – Delete.

( HMD 19)

Reprography UniL BIS, New Delhi, India

Page 12: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

AME~MENT NO. 4 MAY 2002TO

IS 10001:1981 SIBEC1lUCATION I~ORPIUUWJRMANCIIREQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTANT SPEED

COMPRESSIONIGNITION (DIESEL) ENGINES FORGENERAL PURPOSES (UP TO 20 kW)

( Page 2, clause 3.5) — Insertthe following new clause after 3.S:

3.6 Routine Production Acceptance Test

3.6.1 For routine production acceptance test.. the rating test shall be of 8-hourduration on a well-run-in engine as per details given below:

3.6.1.1 Engine ofLSr&ing A — Seven hours of continuous run at rated full ioad& the rated speed to be followed immediately by one hour run at 10 percent~}verloadas specified in IS 10000 (Part IV): 1980.

3,6.1.2 Engine of IS rding B — Eight hours of continuous mn at the ratcxiweed and rated full load without subjecting the engine to any overload as~peeified in IS 10000( Part IV ) :1980.

&6.2 ‘Ik tid COnSUmptiOKltest shall be done as pexU3(b) 61S 1000Q( PartVIII); ~980.

3.6.3 The governing test shall be done as per IS 10000 (Part VII): 1980.

3.6.4 The fuel comump[ion test and governing test shall & camied outonlyafter the 8-hour rating test has been completed. The sequence of t%elc{msumption test and governing test may be interchanged depending on thecxmvenience for testing.

Reprography Unk. BIS, New Delhi, India

Page 13: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase

AMENDMENT NO. 5 DECEMBER 2005TO

IS 10001:1981 SPECIFICATION FORPERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTANT

SPEED COMPRESSION IGNITION (DIESEL) ENGINESFOR GENERAL PURPOSES (UP TO 20 kW)

( page 1, c~au~e 3.1.1, Jrst line ) — Substitute the following for theexisting:

‘3.1.1 In case any functional change in the design of the following criticalcomponents of the engine is made, the test shall be carried out according toIS 10000( Part 13 ) :2002:’

(TED2)

Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India

,.

Page 14: IS 10001 (1981): Performance requirements for constant ... · 4.2.2 SFC of the engine after the endurance test specified in Section I of IS! 10000 ( Part IX )-1980 shall not increase