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Irregulars The following verbs have irregular past participles ending in to: abrir → abierto cubrir → cubierto descubrir → descubierto escribir → escrito morir → muerto poner → puesto romper → roto ver → visto volver → vuelto

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Page 1: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

IrregularsThe following verbs have irregular past participles ending in –to:

abrir → abierto cubrir → cubierto

descubrir → descubiertoescribir → escrito

morir → muerto poner → puesto

romper → roto ver → visto

volver → vuelto

Page 2: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

More Irregulars

These verbs have irregular past participles ending in –cho:

decir → dicho

hacer → hecho

Page 3: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

When to Use It

• The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present tense are:

• YA – already, yet JAMÁS – ever, never

• TODAVÍA NO – not yet NUNCA – never

• ¿ En tu vida, has tenido un accidente?

– No, nunca he tenido un accidente.

• ¿ Todavía no has tenido un accidente? İQué suerte!

– Yo ya he tenido tres.

Page 4: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

Pronouns

• It / Them / Those – Lo, La, Los, Las

• In English, we put the pronoun at the end of a sentence.

– I have seen it.

• In Spanish, we put the pronoun right before haber and the participle – at the beginning.

–Lo he visto.

Page 5: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

¡Practicamos!With a partner, on loose leaf, form the correct presentperfect using the subject and verb given.

Modelo: yo / decidir → He decidido

1. ella / abrir 5. Mis padres / hacer

2. Marta y yo / tocar 6. Tus abuelos / cubrir

3. Gonzalo / crecer 7. Rogelio y Ramón / escribir

4. Tú y tus amigos / reír

Page 6: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

¡Practicamos!

• INDIVIDUALMENTE – En frasescompletas, contesten en el presente perfecto:

• Pg. 241 #15 – En el hospital

• Pg. 243: #19 – Pobre Antonio

Page 7: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

Comparación de Igualdad

Español IIProfe Fagnant

A.M.D.G.

Page 8: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

“as much […] as” / “as many […] as”

• To compare equal quantities in English you use “as much […] as “ or “as many […] as.”–He has as much money as I.

–He has had as many accidents as I.

• In Spanish, you use “tanto […] como.” Because tanto is an adjective it has to agree with the noun it modifies. – Él tiene tanto dinero como yo.

– Él ha tenido tantos accidentes como yo.

Page 9: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

“as […] as”

• To compare equal qualities in English you use “as […] as.”

–I am as sick as she is.

• In Spanish you use “tan […] como” with either the adjective or adverb.

–Yo estoy tan enfermo como ella.

Page 10: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

La Practica de la Gramatica Nueva• Use “TANTO … COMO” and “TAN … COMO” para

describir el radiografía:

LAS FRACTURAS / BLANCO

Page 11: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

La Practica de la Gramatica NuevaLa mano izqueirda tiene tantas fracturas como la mano

derecha.La mano izqueirda es tan blanco como la mano derecha.

Yo he creado una hoja para Uds. (individualmente).

Page 12: Irregulars - WordPress.com€¦ · •The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed in the very recent past. Some time expression frequently used with the present

La Tarea

•Workbook 91-92

•Test in Two Classes