IRREGULAR VERBS

[~~, ~'.be+ bear

I

beatbecombegin

I bend, bet

bitebh~edblowbreakbringbuildburnburstbuycancatchchoosecling

1comecost,cut

I dealI dig

tf ~~aw

dream, drink

1drive

eat

Ifallfeedfeelfightfindflingflyforbidforgetforgivefreezegetgive

-,gogrindgrow

l-

~Past" tense Past -Mea.ning Phonetic transcriptionse participle

I ,

was /'illE::Q:( 6HTIf " I. been bi: W<lZ bi:n ,bore \ borne HOCIHH be~ b<l:, b<l:n Ibeat beaten no6eilHTH bi:t bi:t bi :'tn

e became become nOCTaTH bi'kAffi bi'keim bi'kAmbegan begun nOqeTH bi'gin bi'gren bi'gAnbent bent callHTH bend bent bentbet bet KJla,nHTHce bet bet bet

, bit bitten .Jy)r'pHCTH bait' bit 'bitnbled bled KpllapHTH bli:d bled bled -

blew blown ilynaTH bl;lu blu: blounbroke broken CJlOMHTH breik- br~uk 'brouknbrought brought ilOHeTH bril) br:):t hr:):tbuilt' built rpa.uHTH bild bilt biltburnt burnt ropCTH b~:n b~:nt b~:ntburst burst npcH)'TH b;):st b;):st b;):stbought bought

"KymuH bai 'b:):t b:):t

could M0tlH k<:en kudcaught caught yXBaTHTH hets k;J:t b:tchose chosen Ina6paTH tSu:z' tSouz 'tSouznclung clung, npHjal-baTH klil) klAI) klAIJcame come ilohli kAm ,keim kAmcost cost KOWTaTH bst bst bstcut cut cehli kAt kAt kAt

dealt dealt nocrynaTli , di:1 delt '/ deltdug dug KonaTH dig -dAg dAgdid done ypa.uHTH du: did dAndreW> drawn upTaTH dD: dru: \ dr:):ndreamt dreamt CatbaTH dri,:m dremt dremtdrank drunk nliTH dril)k drrel)k drAl)k ,

drove driven I B03HTH draiv dr;)uv 'drivn

ate eaten jecTH ~i :t et 'i :tI).

fell fallen naCTYI [:) :1 fel '[:):Infed fed XpaHH!H fi:d fed fed

I felt\

felt , ' ocehaTH ,fi :1 felt feltfbught fought 60pHTH ce fait [:):t [:) :tfound found HahH faind faund faundflung flung 6aUHTH, f1il) flAI) flAl)flew flown JlCTeTH f1ai flu: fl~unforbade forbidden 3a6paHHTH f;)'bid f;)'beid [b<:ed] f;)'bidnforgot forgotten 3a6opallliTH f;)'get f~'g<lt f~'g<ltnforgave forgiven onpocTHTH f;)'giv f;l'geiv f;)'givnfroze frozen CMp3H),TH fri:z frouz 'fr~uzngot ,got ilo61UH get g:)t g:)tgave given ilaTH giv geiv - givnwent gone HhH g;)U went g:)n'ground ground MJleTH graind graund graundgrew grown pacTH gr;)U gru: gr~un

Base I Past tense IPast

I.Meaning I Phonetic transcriptionl'articiple -I

I

hang hung Ihung I o6ecHTIi h<el) ,hAl) hAI)

• have had had HMarn h<ev h<ed h<edhear heard heard qyrn hi~ h~:d h~:dhide bid hidden CaKpHTH haid hid 'hidnhit hit hit YJ\apHrn hit hit hit Ihold held held J\plKarn h~uld held heldhurt hurt "- hurt nODpeJIHTH h~:t h~:t h~:t

keep kept kept 'l)'Darn ki:p kept keptkneel knelt knelt KJlC'IaTH ni:1 nelt neltknit knit knit l1JJecrn nit nit ni'tknow knew known 3HaTH n~u nju: nounlay laid taid nOCTaDIITH lei leid leidlead led led BOJ\HTIi li:d led ledlean Ieant Ieant ocnalLaTH ce li:n lent lent .,leap leapt leapt CKO'lHTH Ii:p lept ",Iept

<? learn learnt learnt Y'IHTH .]:l:n l:l:nt 'I:l:ntieave" left left OCTaDHTH h:v left leftlend lent lent n03ajMHTH lend lent lentlet let let J\03DonHTH let let let'lie lay lain nelKaTH lai lei leinlight lit lit ynamITH lait lit ·Iitlose lost lost . H3ry6IITH lu:z bst bst

~ make made made HanpallHTI1 meik meid meidmay might MOtll1,CMcnl mei maitmean meant meant 3Ha'lHTH mi:n ment ment

j meet met met CpCCTH mi:t met metI ,

pay paid paid nnaTHTH pei .pei<J peid.- put put . put CTaDHTH put put put

I

read read read '1lITarn ri:d red' red Irid rid rid ocn06oJ\HTH rid rid ridride rode ridden jaxarn raid r~ud 'riCInring rang rung '. ,3DOHHTH ril) r<el) rAI)rise rose risen yCTaTH raiz r:lUZ , 'rizn

· run ran rU,n rp'IaTH rAn r<en rAn

saw sawed sawn TeCTCpHCtiTH S::l: s::l:d s::l:nsay said said pCtlH sei sed sed

• ,see saw seen BHJ\eTH si; S::l: si:nseek sought sought .rpalKHTH sl:k S::l:t S::l:tsell sold sold npOJ\aTH. sel s:luld . sould

f'send sent. sent nocnaTH send sent sents,et sct , set CTaDHTH set set setsew scwed sewn lllHTH I S:lU . s:lud sounshake shook shaken rpecTH Jeik Juk 'Jeiknshed shed shed npaTHTH Jed Jed Jedshine shone shone cHjarn Jain Joun Sounshoot shot shot nyuaTH Ju:t S::lt S:>tshow shOwed shown nOKa3aTl1 J:lU J:lud S:lunshrink' shrank shrunk CMaH,HTI1ce Srink Jr<enk SrAnkshut shut shut 3aTBOpHTl1. JAt JAt JAtsing sang sung nCDaTH sil) . S<CI) SAI)sink ,sank I sunk 'TOHYTH sil)k s<Cl)k ' sAl)ksit sat sat CCCTH sit s<et s<etsleep slept slept cnaBaTI1 I sli:p slept slept

I

Base l Past tense IPast Meariing, I Phonetic transcriptionpartiCiple II ,

sling slung slung JanlITJlanl

Islil) sIAl) sIAl)

smell smelt smelt MHpHcaTH smel smelt smeltspeak spoke spoken ronopHifH spi:k sp;lUk 'sp:Juknspeed sped sped )KyPIITH spi:d sped spedspend spent spent notpoumm spend spent spentspill spilt spilt npocyr.H spil spilt ~piltspin spun spun BpTcm spin spAn spAnspit spat spat lU),ynam sp.it spret spretsplit split split paCllCnlITH split split spiit~poil . , spoilt spoilt nOKnaplITH sp:>il ' sp:>ilt spiiltspread spread spread npOWHpHTIi I spred spred spredspring sprang sprung CKO'lHTH spril) sprrel) sprAI) .stand sto'od stood' cTajaTH strend stud studsteal stole stolen yKpaCTH sti :1 st;lul 'st;lulnstick stuck stuck JlCnHTH stik stAk stAksting , stung stung y60CTIi stilJ StAIJ stAIJstjn~ stank stunk CMpJJ.ern stilJk strerjk stAlJkstrike struck struck yJiaplITH strai'k strAk strAkswear swore sworn MJlCm SW€;l sw:>: sw:>:nsweep- swept swept MeCTH . swi:p swept sweptswell swelled swollen HaTeliH swel \ sweld 'sw;luln

.' swim swam swum nJIHnaTii swim swrem SWAmswing swung· swung JLyn.aTH (cc) SWilJ SWAI) SWAt)

take · took taken Y3CTH teik tuk 'teiknr teach taught . taught rioyqanam' ti :tJ t:>:t t:>:t

fear tore torn lien am t€;l t:>: t:>:ntell told \ told peliH tel t;luld t;luldthink thought thought MHCJiHTH eit)k e:>:t e:>:tthrow ·threw thrown 6auaTH et;lU eru: er;lun.

• understand ·understood understood pa3yMem And;l'strend Al1d;}'stud And;l'studundertake undertook undertaken npeJJ.Y3cTH .••nd;l'teik And;l'tuk Andil'teiknupset upset upset y3IICMHpHTH IIp'set Ap'set Ap'set

.wake woke woken npo6YJJ.HTH weik w;luk 'w;:luknwear wore worn HOCl'lTH WE;l w:>: w:J:n

wi:v -, .weave wove woven, TKaTH W;lUV W:lUVnweep wept wept nJlaKaTH wi:p wept weptwill would XTeTH wil wudwin won won n06cJJ.HTH win WAn \VAnwind' wound wound waind waund -"- \Vaund-HaBHTHwithdraw withdrew withdrawn uOByliH cc wi6'dm: wio'dru: wio'dr:>:nwring wrung wrung rJ-be'lHTH ril) fAI) rAI)

",write wrote written nHcaTH rait rout 'ritn

, Do not mix up the following verbs:fall feU fallen· naCTH see 'saw seen videtifeel felt, felt occliaTH saw sawed sawn testerisati

sow sowed sown sejatifly .flew flown JlCTCTH sew .sewed sewn sitiflow flowed flowed Tcl'lH /

lie lay Jain JlClKaTH sink sank sunk tonutilie lied lied JlaraTH think thought thought mislitilay laid laid nOCTanHTH than~ thanked thanked zahvilliti