irregular verbs in eng (pres and past spanish trans)-signed

7/30/2019 Irregular Verbs in Eng (Pres and Past Spanish Trans)-Signed

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to verb(el verbo : ar, er, ir)

simple past form(pretrito)

past participle(participio pasado)

Carrala Ficklin-McClain


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La mayora de los verbos en ingls son irregulares en el tiempo,

pretrito( escribir : yo escrib/ to write : I wrote). Los verbos que

son irregulares en elpretrito, tambin son irregulares en la

forma del verboparticipio pasado. Se usa elparticipiopasado

con el verbo haber(to have)para formar los tiempos perfectos:

presente perfecto(he escrito/ I have written) ,pluscuamperfecto

(haba escrito/ I had written),futuro perfecto(habr escrito/ I

will have written),potencial compuesto(habra escrito/ I would

have written),perfecto de subjuntivo(haya escrito/ I have

hubiese escrito/ I would have written).

Elparticipio pasadose usa con el verbo ser y estar, (to be), para

formar la voz pasiva (La carta fue escrita/ The letter was

written. La puerta est cerrada/ The door is closed.). La voz

pasiva se usa mucho ms frecuentemente en ingls que en

espaol. La voz pasiva se usa en ingls en lugar del la forma

impersonal hispana "se" (Se escribi la carta/ The letter was

written.)


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hablar(ejemplo 1)

(yo) hablhablado


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comer(ejemplo 2)

(yo) comcomido


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asistir(ejemplo 3)

(yo) asistasistido

(ejemplo 3)


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to verb

simple past form

past participle


7/176

to be(ser/estar)

was/were

been


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to arise(levantar)

arosearisen


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to awake(despertar)

awokeawoke/ awoken


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to backbite(maldecir)

backbitbackbitten


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to backslide(reincidir)

backslidbackslid


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to bear(aguantar)

borebore


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to beat(golpear, ganar)

beatbeaten


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to become(llegar a ser, ponerse, volverse, quedarse, hacerse)

becamebecome


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to begin(comenzar, empezar)

beganbegun


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to bend(agachar)

bentbent


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to bet(apostar)

betbet


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to bind(atar, liar)

boundbound


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to bite(morder)

bitbitten


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to bleed(sangrar)

bledbled


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to blow(soplar)

blewblown


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to break(romper)

brokebroken


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to breed(criar, engendrar)

bredbred


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to bring(traer)

broughtbrought


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to broadcast(transmitar, emitir, divulger, difundir)

broadcastbroadcast


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to browbeat(intimidar)

browbeatbrowbeaten


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to build(construir)

builtbuilt


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to burn(quemar)

burntburnt


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to burst(reventarse, romperse, plotar, volarse)

burstburst


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to buy(comprar)

boughtbought


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can(poder)

couldcould have


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to catch(cachar, atrapar, alcanzar)

caughtcaught


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to choose(selecionar, escoger)

chosechosen


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to cling(pegarse)

clungclung


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to come(venir)

camecome


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to cost(costar)

costcost


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to creep(arrestrarse, reptar)

creptcrept


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to cut(cortar)

cutcut


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to deal(comerciar, cerrar un trato)

dealtdealt


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to dig(excavar)

dugdug


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to do(hacer)

diddone


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to draw(dibujar)

drewdrawn


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to drink(beber, tomar)

drankdrunk


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to drive(manejar)

drovedriven


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to eat(comer)

ateeaten


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to fall(caer, caerse)

fellfallen


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to feed(alimentar)

fedfed


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to feel(sentir)

feltfelt


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to fight(luchar, pelear)

foughtfought


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to fit(quedar bien a, concordar)

fitfit


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to fly(volar)

flewflown


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to fling(arrojarse)

flungflung


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to forbid(prohibir)

forbadeforbidden


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to forget(olvidar)

forgotforgot /forgotten


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to freeze(congelar)

frozefrozen


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to get(conseguir, tener, obtener)

gotgot / gotten


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to give(dar)

gavegiven


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to go(ir)

wentgone


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to grind(moler)

groundground


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to grow(crecer)

grewgrown


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to hang(colgar)

hunghung


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to hang(ahorcar)

(a una persona)

hangedhanged


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to have(tener, haber)

hadhad


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to hear(oir, escuchar)

heardheard


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to hide(esconder)

hidhidden


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to hit(pegar, golpear)

hithit


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to hold(sujetar, agarrar, tener)

heldheld


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to hurt(lastimar, doler)

1

hurthurt


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to keep(mantener, seguir)

1

keptkept


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to kneel(arrodillarse, ponerse de rodillas)

kneltknelt


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to know(saber, conocer)

knewknown


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to lay(poner, meter)

laidlaid


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to lead(dirigir, mandar, guiar, conducir)

ledled


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to leave(dejar, salir)

leftleft


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to lean(inclinarse, apoyarse)

leantleant


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to leap(saltar)

leaptleapt


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to lend(prestar)

lentlent


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to let(dejar hacer, permetir)

letlet


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to lie(tenderse, acostarse)

laylain


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to lie(mentir, decir una mentira)

liedlied


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to lose(perder)

lostlost


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to light(iluminar, encenderse, prender)

litlit


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to make(hacer, llegar a)

mademade


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may(poder/ es possible que)

might


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to mean(significar, querer decir)

meantmeant


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to meet(quedar con, encontrarse con, tropezarse con, conocer)

metmet


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to pay(pagar)

paidpaid


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to prove(probar, demostrar)

provedproved/

proven


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to put(poner, colocar, meter)

putput


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to quit(dejar de hacer, irse, renunciar)

quitquit


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to read(leer)

readread


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to rid(erradicar, dehacerse de, quitarse)

ridridden


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to ride(montar, cabalgar)

roderidden


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to ring(sonar, repicar, tocar el timbre, resonar, zumbar)

rangrung


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to rise(levantarse, ponerse de pie, elevarse, ascender))

roserisen


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to run(correr)

ranrun


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to say(decir)

saidsaid


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to see(ver)

sawseen


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to seek(buscar, pedir, solicitar)

soughtsought


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to sell(vender)

soldsold


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to send(mandar, enviar)

sentsent


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to set(colocar, poner, situar, ubicar, encajar (un hueso), endurecer, cuajar)

setset


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to sew(coser)

sewedsewn


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to shake(sacudir, hacer temblar, agitar)

shookshaken


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to shear(esquilar, cortar, partirse)

shearedshorn


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to shed(despojarse, recortar, derramar, dar, echar)

1

shedshed


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to shine(brillar, relucir, sobresalir)

shoneshone


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to shine(sacar brillo)

shinedshined


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to shoot(pegar un tiro, matar un tiro, disparar, lanzar)

shotshot


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to show(demostrar, ensear, mostrar, presentar, probar)

showed

shown/showed


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to shrink(encoger, contraerse, disminuir, mermar, retroceder)

shrankshrunk


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to shut(cerrar)

shutshut


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to sing(cantar)

sangsung


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to sink(hundir, clavar, excavar)

sanksunk


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to sit(sentarse, estar posado, empollar, colocar)

satsat


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to sleep(dormir)

sleptslept


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to slide(deslizarse, resbalar)

1

slidslid


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to slit(cortar, abrir)

slitslit


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to smell(oler)

smeltsmelt


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to sneak(sacar furtivamente de un lugar, moverse furtivamente, escabullirse)

sneakedsneaked/

snuck


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to sow(sembrar)

sowedsown


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to speak(hablar)

spokespoken


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to spell(escribir, deletrear)

speltspelt


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to spend(gastar, dedicar)

spentspent


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to spill(derramar)

spilt/spilledspilt/spilled


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to spin(girar, dar vueltas)

1

spunspun


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to split(divider, separarse)

1

splitsplit


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to spoil(estropear, invalidar, echarse a perder)

spoiltspoilt


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to spread(extender, propagar, desplegar, untar)

spreadspread


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to spring(saltar)

sprang/sprung

sprung


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to stand(colocar, estar de pie, estar, medir)

stoodstood


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to steal(robar)

stolestolen


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to stick(pegarse, quedar clavado, atorarse)

stuckstuck


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to sting(picar, arder, remorder)

stungstung


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to stink(apestar)

stunkstunk


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to stride(andar a zancadas)

strodestridden


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to strike(declarar una huelga, pegar, tocar)

1

struckstruck


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to string(encordar)

strungstrung


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to strive(esforzarse, procurar)

strove/strived

striven


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to swear(jurar)

sworesworn


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to sweep(barrer, rozar)

1

sweptswept


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to swell(hacer crecer, aumentar)

swelledswollen


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to swim(nadar)

swamswum


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to swing(oscilar, balancearse, girar, colgar)

swungswung


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to take(tomar, robar, llevar)

tooktaken


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to teach(ensear)

taughttaught


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to tear(desgarrar, rasgar, romper, arrancar)

toretorn


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to tell(decir, contar)

told

told


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to think(pensar)

thoughtthought


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to thrive(prosperar, desarrollarse)

thrived/throve

thriven


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to throw(tirar, arrojar, lanzar, echar)

threwthrown


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to thrust(empujar, meter, clavar, hincar)

thrustthrust


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to tread(pisar, caminar)

trodtrodden


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to try(tartar, intentar)

triedtried


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to

understand(entender, comprenderr)

understoodunderstood


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to upset(volcar, afectar, enfermar)

upsetupset


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to wake(despertar)

waked/ wokewaked


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to wear(tener puesto)

woreworn


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to weave(tejer)

wovewoven


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to weep(llorar)

weptwept


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to win(ganar)

wonwon


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to wind(darle vueltas, hacer girar)

woundwound


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to withdraw(retirar, sacar, apartarse)

withdrawwithdraw


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to wring(escurrir)

wrungwrung


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to write(escribir)

wrotewritten


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to verb

I, you, we, they

he, she, it


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to do(hacer)

dodoes


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to go(ir)

gogoes


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to have(tener)

havehas


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totally irregular

verbs

present indicative


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to be(ser, estar)

Iam

you, we theyare

he, she, it is


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can(poder)

cancan


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may(poder con su permiso, permitir)

maymay


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must(tener que, deber, hay que)

mustmust


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should(deber)

shouldshould


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irregular verbs in eng (pres and past spanish trans)-signed

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