ir h-ri:'1
TRANSCRIPT
1 • S r r r r t AS SCM00 . i
r iM K R L n
T l . i» s c h o o l o f 1 1 6 , o * 'f n e e D . ' . ( r f - f l tb a tc h WA«- b u t I ’ O f*C S ' te lh» ;Knr>
■ 'Of ' .: i r o r p f » t • le t r n C h u rc h .A s i r * ta r b r ie * s c h o o l v .a b u l l? o r a
O' no * t:^* W e s le y a n C h u rc h , inb o f ' r a - ?■ : he n c h o o lf- rr o ’"s t f l o l I l I ■ b u l l* th a n t u o i r p a re n : c h u r c v s .
t : |
■ r.-r- i
iW-
ir
*. " r
■ .
:|T
it.:|
ir .rfl
» ■ t **' * w
......
1> -
ji
A - .
if'
:<If
=i
' r t r r . T . r r r r
.t f i
i - . ^ , r . , -;,
SECTION X t
- ' - X
h -ri:1'. - ' - r - :> v X / :
• .rc r o h c *, SECTION c r .
fJ 1 CLtV A - Ch
- 144 *
K E N IL W O R T H S C H O O L :
T h e K e n i lw o r th S c h o o l I * th o u y h i lo b e th e w o r k o f S y d n e y S ie n . , e n d to
h a v e b e e n b u l l . In 186 9 . T h l . b u i ld in g Is s ig n i f ic a n t In th a t I. Is v e r . n -
d a h le s s d e s p ite h a v in g b e e n b u l l . a . . t im e w h e n th e v e r a n d a h w a s b e c o m
in g ju s t a b o u t o b l ig a to r y In m os t ty p e s o f b u i ld in g .
T h l , b u i ld in g „ v e r y m u c h a t r a n s p la n t f r o m B r i t a i n , w h e re b u i ld in g s a l
m o s t I d e n t ic a l In a p p e a r .n - e w e re b e in g b u l l , In g r e a t n u m b e r , In v i l la g e
S i tu a . lo n s * T h e b r i c k s u s e d In th e c o n s t r u c t io n a r e th o u g h , to la v e b e e n
m ade In th e n e a rb y D e B e e r s B r l c k f le 'd .
T h e c o n t r a s t in g b a n d s o f b r ic k w o r k w o u ld h a v e b e e n ta b o o f iv e y e a r .
• /
/ V
.
#1
^nc U f«e room
.im plo has boon ta kn n .
V " ' '
Q O Y S H IG H S C H O O L :
T hP y i c o r l a r ■ r u w a s n o .a b lp f o r .h o r e v iv a l o f m any (m a in ly B r i t i s h )
t m i l r i i r j s ly le e ,
R a v iv a l o f th e S o u th A f r i c a n C a m D u tc h s t y le w a s p o o u la r In S o u ih A f
r ica a . -he . u r n o f .h e c e n t u r y , m d w a s in fa c t . s p o r t , d to B r i t a i n w h e n
, w a s d a a c r ib a d a s b u i ld in g in th e D o r r s t y le In th e l . t u a t r a . lo n o p p o s ite
r „ m a b o o k n O r e . , b a t c h 's c o l le c t io n "B u n g a lo w s a n d C o u n t ry R e s id e n c e . "
p o b U s h o d in C r i t . l n In , 9 0 , . O n P a g e ,61 , a C a p e D u tc h r e v iv a l h o u s e Is
, r a te d th a t w a s p o s s ib ly d i r e c t l y in f lu e n c e d b y th e h o u se s h o w n o p p o -
$ l le . m i s h o u s e , b u i l t in 1 9 0 7 , h .s h o w e v e r a s u r r o u n d in g v e r a n d a h os
v e ra n d a h w a s a lm o s t a t h in g o f th e p a s , a n d d o e s n o . a p p e a r o n th e m a in
,-i ‘ v a i io n s .
T h e g r e a t S o u th A f r c a n e x p o n e n t o f C a p e D u tc h r e v iv a l w a s S i r H e r b e r t
r a k e r , an d I , I , p e rh a p s s ig n i f ic a n t th a t O r e . ,b a tc h h a d s u p e rv is e d 3 a k -
. r ' s .h o n o u re d D e a d M e m o r ia ' .o m e y e a r s b e fo r , d e s i.g n ln g G o , . H ig h ,
an d ha d th u s i a d c o n ta c t w i th th e m a s te r .
„ [h e - udo . r e v iv a l s t y le o f O l r l . H ig h c a n be cc i . id e r e d in a p p r o p r ia te
,o h i m b e r t r , , s o to o c a n th e C a p e D u tc h r e v iv a l o ' C o H ig h , a . th e f o r m .
a , iv e n f lu e n c a . o ' C a y . a . "
tivy ,. o f E r l t a ln t T u d o r s ty le to G ir l - H ig h .
B o s H ig h C l e a r l y o w e . s o m e th in g to B a k e r 's G ro o te S c h u u r In C a p e T o w n ,
a n d m u ch C n p e „ I I. , in t r , P ' « e 0 , C a p e c h a r a c t e r In a r t d
I .mb«"*r I ' " •
L
-
r
K I / ^ & E R L C Y • 5 C H 0 0 LN E- X V • E* O Y 5 * N 1 (J h 'P E G S P L C T I V L
i '
cj C i5 K
/ \ k : D .
i Q l ) L.L T C h
Li y i A T z C C . L g• ‘UV-v
.
a
/ ' - f - < 4
■ r ? > y # 2
,5 i »M l i
iL <
Y : ': w ; • —
3 * jDCATBATCM.W.l A ac •" i t e r n n e t O L t r W )
1*7 -
\
I
z
< N '• - ■
A
P h i l l i p W e b b 1*, R t ' d H o i. f,. a b o v e
a n d
G l r l l l - ’ l p h b e I o e .
G I R L S ’ H IG H S C H O O L :
T h i s c o m p l e x o f b u l l d l n g a I * a d e l l g h . f u H y In a P P ro p r 1 . 1 , . o v a l v e r a l o n
u , t h e a r c h l i e o u r e I h a , e m e r g e d fro m I h e " A r t . a n d C r a f i a " m o c - e m e n t
I n G r I t a i n . W il l ia m M o e r l . , - h e . . . h e r o f . h e A r i a a n d C r . f l . m o v e -
m e n , , e x , o i l e d I h e v a l u e o f c r a f t a n d b u i l d i n g I r . d l , I o n a n d I n r e a p o n a e
l o h i a p h i l o s o p h y . ................ W e b b d e s i g n e d t h e f a m e d R e d H o u . . I M u . I r . , -
er* o p p o s ite ’ f o r M o r r i s .
A , f i r s t g l a n c . h e m a s s i n g o f G i r l s ' H i g h a n d t h a t o f R e d H o u s e a r e n o ,
d i s s i m i l a r . G i r l s ' H i g h I s T u d o r R e v i v a l I n c h a r a c t e r a n d a s s u c h o u t -
w a r d l v v e r y m u c h s o n o f a r t s a n d c r a . l s b u i l d i n g a s m a y h a v e b e e n b u l l ,
I n B r i t a i n . K i n * e r l e y I . h o . e v e r f a r f r o m B r l l . l n I n d , H e n c e , c l i m a t e
a n d I n U s l o t . I l a r k o f l o c a l b u i l d i n g e r a . I s . C e r t a i n l y ,
o f A r t s a n d C r a f t s p h i l o s o p h y , G i f ’ H i g h I s h i g h l y I n a p p r o p r i a t e , a n d
t h e r e i n l i e s m u c h o f I I . a p p e a l . T h e v e r y I m p r o b a b i l i t y o f t h i s b u i l d
i n g p r o v i d e s d i e , f r o m t h e b l a n d n e s s o f M s s u r r o u n d i n g s .
G i r l s ’ H i g h , d e s i g n e d i n . 9 0 1 , i s a n e x c e l l e n t e x a m p l e o f t h e m a t u r e
p h a s e of K i m b e r l e y ' s pre , 9 1 * b, i.dlng t r a d i t i o n . M a te r ia ,., p a r t i c u
larly t h e brick a n d te rra , o tt. work b y C h u r c h V M< L a c h l a n , a r e of a
h ig h o r d e r a s I s d r , a T h e d e s i g n , a l t h o u g h p o s s i b l y v e r y o u t o f
p l e < , _ | » w i t h i n I t s e l f e x c e p t i o n a l l y c o m p e t e n t
G r e a t b a t c t v s o f f i c e ha d s e v e r a l y e a r s . a r l l e r p r o d u c e d a s i m i l a r l y I n
a p p r o p r l a l . " A r t s .d C r a f t . " t e m p l e . I n t h e f o r m o ' a M i s s i o n S t a t i o n
f o r t h e L o n d o n M i s - o n . r y S o c ie ty n e a r V r y b u r g I n t h e N o r t h e r n C a p e .
M u c h o f I h r c r e d i t f o r t h i s a n d G i r l s H i g h m u s ' g o t o t h e d r a f t s m a n ,
A . G . L ln d le y .
\
F
f j t / r b o n _ To E c ru iU ^ m j U
t U v a ' i 1 c l\ \n :c r<
w r v n ^ x u nP .W .6 tiL ? IT C ^T fr i
n 5 A a d c m itc c t M n c . r i?Lr-.*r
0 (7 '$ 1 2 :
i £ T CM B Y T H E T H E N 1 9 - V L A ^ . L 0 vV ’ L U \ M ’ • I K L I M
1 4 "3 4 J,
B e d ro o m; 7 i ! | : ' ' H D , :
4 3 l : i 5 , Mi »t- 13'Rm ; k t - } | ^
D o r m i t o r y
x z
:C o r r i a o r
■ " 1 A .
B e d r o o m k-'a ? r o n B e d r o o m
3 1 > - r . y 3 t -f 3 L
B e l c o n y
I R S I I O O R P t . A N .
^ r ^
I s o la --J ( io n
’D O'
/ : X x '
I
I * " " ' I
I C u l - .r r > ,
■r- E ■< r
. R .
■y x? ^ ' 4
; pB "
.
1 > ; .i - ^ r ' - r t - j t 3
n l>t,U?
'o » P 5 fC ^ e n g ln g
= 9 =
<
KV ’ "cv "• ' I
L e v » :o » .r - :
-- I }
1
k D W n y n o m , _ „ D - „
rx j - 3 i - 3 ■ •J - T Z 3 r -S3
» F ' i r -
c /
AU R f D P f IT H O U S I .
E-' r H o < . -t» t-v i In *9C' • to tt^ ck s.Igf o f D . W . R r e « i tb a tc h , 3 & t
I f i G f H ig h h o o l , IU u * lr < :« o n th« p r r v i o u t oag e .
I t r< u r# • ' x . o ' " " ' ■ *>ont i l l y V i c to*" in n v<-r » ‘ y le
bu» no it , . v d ll# ) ' cia ' ri • • T h i «*et
fr-( ‘ -O x i - . , • t i -the r th e A r r h i t f c l u r e t c i f )
r •• i r f o ' I < ; -o s ile In . d r a r P p r e P A r f fo r
f O P n i o n - t h i w c - r c o r - , r « c i • I p l 3 .
F
■ ( ••
/ •
/ x '
r :
< /
X■
- -
' _ 1 I T
i i *. 1 '.! I r
• iM im n ' i t i im i i i i i in i im .Vi i i i i i i i i i i i i f u i i i im n n ii u iM iFO r , v n iir t i■
n i r M i m i i . i i i i n i i i i i p i n i i i i i t i i m i i i i f im rm (« ,t,sm if
■BB[ ’ iV «,
1 i I ■ * i 1 0 G to lt M ou .• - fv s < r i l> « do v v r i v n f , a fw w it i U tt lu H o f U .ii i>t)y
. 'v . i . i
■ w**- 44 L L M + * ' X
'IBE3
a p e h iv e h o ls vy»re one o f the m sn-.
fro m th e a lbum n o f J . D«<-k L a u d e r , Kim U e r le y P u b li v L i b r a r y .
r .v ,s “ u - ,s x j ‘V » " - ,s".'-o f K i fT * ie r le v .
C H A F ^ r tM 1 ■>•
H O U S E S .
0 A O O R O ' T ,D A N D O r V E L O P M . N T O F H O U S ir 4 0 T Y P E S -.
T M . K , ^ r , . y ................. .......................
e .i .le - . d u r in g the e e r ly 7 0 s . K i m b e r l e y ’ s e a r ly s-
o n , t e n t s , c ru d e c o r r u g a t e d iro n s t r u c tu r e s and a v a r ie t y o ' v e rn a c u
, . r b a ^ d b u H d ln , ty p e s m a d . u s in g s u c h n . t u r . l b u „ d ,n , m . t . r l . l .
y y e r . a v a l le b l . d u r in g K ,r e ,e . l e y 's „ r s , y e e rs . T h e r e ...............
. m . „ ,u „ y p r e , b l e a t e d ...................... a . t h . o n . a , t h . K l m d . r l . y N -ln .
Museum, I l lu s t r a t e d on P a g e 2 0 ,
, d ev e lo o m e n t to w a r d , -he tw o b a s ic f o r m . I l lu s t r a te d o v e r le a f . T h e
e n v e lo p e of these tw o ty p e s p ro v id e d th e b a s ic g e o m e tr ic a l f o r m , u p o n
.M lc h t h . d e v e lo p m e n t. u n ,„ t h . e n d o , t h . p e r io d o , s tu d y w e re b a s e d .
S . b , . . u e n , d . , e , o o m . n , . . „ s h o u ld b e re m e m b e re d , w e r e g r e . t l y I n -
„ u . n c , d b y de e ip p m e n t. e i s e ^ r . ,n t h . c o t „ r y . K l e ^ r l e y u n „ ,
1 9 8 : w a s s o u th A f r i c a 's e c o n o m ic h u b , a n d w a s v e r y m uch
. i , n . „ , h . c , . . , . , c . n , r . s . D e v e lo p m e n t . In C . P . T o w n . P o r t E „ , e -
b e th ..................................................... k e n lo n g t o r e . c h t h . d iam ond f l . t d s ,
o re can o n ly .P e c u la t . th a , b y v i r t u e o f t h . vo lu m e o f b u l l d l n g . o r k
K im b e r le y n ew Id e a , and fa s h io n s f ro m e ls e w h e r e w o u ld h av e r a p l d -
, v been ta k e n up and e x p e r im e n te d w ith .
w it h ,he n e w o r d e r th at e s ta b lis h e d I t s e l f d u r in g th e m a t u r e p h a s e o f
,h e la te 9 0 s and the e a r ly y e a rs of t h i s c e n tu r y , K i m b e r l e y h a d th e b e
g in n in g s o f a b u ild in g t r a d i t io n of r e a s o n a b ly c o m p e te n tly d e s ig n e d a n d
, n . „ . d h o u ^ s . w v e r a , o f wh ch S u r v lv . In b a . l c . H y ............. c o n d i t io n .
T he h o u ses I l l u s t r a t e d and d e s c r .b e d h e r e a f t e r a r e m a . n l y o f th e M a tu re
A b o v e e n d b e lo w a r e tw o f u r t h e r • a r ly 16 7 0 's p r im i t i v e h o u s e ty p e s (o f w h ir h th e lo w e r ie In f a c t p a r t i c u la r . y a f ra m e d le n t ) f r o m th e a l b um o f J . D ic k L a u d e r In th e K im b e r le y P u b l i c L i b r a r y . F r o m th e s e d e v e lo p e d th e b a s ic f o r m s s h o w n o p p o s ite .
I h« tw o bu t.i« h o u m fo rm s Ih u t h a d e v o lv e d b y th y < u r I > an d th a tp r o v id e d th« b e s t g e o m e try t o r * ' e t f p l l o x v e d *
S^L_JS e c t i on
— 3- — '— <—
t - ' r o n t E l# v i t i o n
( E x is t in g !
V e ra n d a h
F ro n t E l<** l io n * IO * ig in a l ? )
% , K TTT
40 r i r o o m B e d ro o m
>•
. , i i . i i t .aelhrm. "
B e d ro o m * - D ln |n g •! , %
Room vB edroom ,., %
J Belhrm. "H, *f 1 f v
«* ' 1 I1 II
■* >'B e d ro o m H a l l D r a w in g
R o om f '
T H E R E S ID E N C Y : R E S ID E N C E O r T H E C I V I L C O M M IS S IO N E R :
T h e S e c tio n and - r o m u le v a t to n arc* c o o .o d fro m m e a .u r e d d r a w in g s
by G o it ib la i l , Y u l l l E- P a r t n e r s . T h e r r c n t E le v a t io n ( O r ig in a l ? ) ! •
that o f the D o u g la s C iv i l C o m m is s io n e r 's r e s id e n c e , a ls o by th e K im
b e r le y O ff ic e o f the P . W .D . , but about tw o . t a r s o ld e r m a n th e K im
b e r le y b u ild in g w h ic h d a te s to about 1886.
T h e t . i n t e r , e y b u ild in g w as s u b s ta n tia lly b u i l t w i t h d r e s s e d d o lo r , t e
b e tw e e n b r .c k q u o in s to the out de w a lls , and a la n te rn p ro v id in g
n a tu ra l lig h t to the D in in g R oom . T h e K itc h e n is h o u s e d In a s e p a r
a te b u ild in g in the c a s e o f the K i n t e r ley h o u s e , but u n d e r th e ,n a ,n
r o o f in the cas< o f I ts a lm o st id e n t ic a l tw in at D o u g la s .
T h is c e n tr a l ly p la n n e d type ot house d id not take ro o t In K im b e r le y
end o n ly one o th e r use o f a la n te rn lig h t o f s im ila r c o n s tru c tio n is 'c
be found in the R u dd -lo u se i l lu s t r a te d on P a g e I : : .
T h e a ll ro u n d v e ra n d a h w as a ls o a 'e a lu re m at w as d is c a rd e d by the
end of the t 630se
- m s hou se can be c c a r l y p ic k e d o i In the , i ■ a i o f the p a n o ra m ic
s k e tc h o f 1 8 8 : on P a g e 8 .
4 ‘ v t n1 1 * V e ra n d a h
P L A N
’ "
" ; *
T K B U N G A L O W : R U D O R E S .D E N C E : c n th e
i = Hd , „ o r » p ro b a b ly by c ^ e r d o , a n p r . r U g h l . r .
_________ ----------
^.o,.,bbos,h,,bprrda,."Tb,8ung.,.«"...... ..............
E E E E E H E E E t
f tfe ll \
f M tip '
T T - T T : ■ 3 B.. 2 . — •1 " - - ■ • ^
S oxjI * E * * s E 1* r • 'Oft
1 f t - ", t
. *r i, ' . 4
« " :
• >Xxx \ • . , - - t
S— . ____ —
i x . v i ;
, i [ ' A l O V .
f * L i d - * < F W J D D
L < X > ^
1. V»*:iow**2. ‘■<•113.4. B*'k! WfX>»'S. Bed Aot.i#v6. ,vr»-•>ny Rt'Off' .v ■- . Chi idrens #4» o ls<k>wa. HmIK Ftooht». Nipht N\jr »#ry10. >«V Nijr «erj»i . E-rofik «#• 'iotwnmt'. Boudotof j. F>elh Fir*-u.. #1114*, <1 Nooni virerto Huow' t .i?. '•hioe C’nit'U-sro10. t>, ot 1 11#. 9*.d ler Row20. K i tchaf
St.uHv127.. S»=r vtinl* 4#12... f >«- f verF. i • tof t-tooma*. Srf lied Room
T - • ( - ■!v» i i . #0? i)> C>*. . , C e n iio lH l.s i ' i t i M tf i l F W«wn. ifv, ir i, # g h t I # ty svFS * I »#»d.
v*Uf • fro- nw Mur il tSfit Alngt »-v . 'o r p t*rpo iM *> b , O t- tc fb f f "V U 1 1 r w r r - I # * 3 ,
rti-
'
r #’
\ .
X
I
S^ou’ ►* W e s t f • ••v a tIo n
P . -
ffl ES o u th B a s t E . le v a llv n
Jan::
1 ;$ ' it
" r *
U i
T H E B L IN G A L O W
R t S ID B N C E - H P . R U O O
L O C H R O A D
1.
2.3.
4 .
V e s t ib u le
H a ll
D r a w in g Room
B e d Room
i . B e d R oom
6 . D re M -d n g Room and S tu d y
7. C h M d r* n e B e d Room
8. B a th Room s
9. N ig h t N u rs e r y
10. D a y N u r s e r y
11. B r e a k te s t Room
12. b o u d o ir
1 j . B a th R oom
14. B H H a r d Room
1 . S tro n g Room
16 . P , d ry17. r n ln a C .-o h o a rd
16. B o o l H a ll
19. B u t le r 's Room
20 . K l t c h e r
2 1 . S c u .'ln rs
22 . S e rv a n ts H a ll
2 3 . S e rv a n ts B e d Room
2M. S e rv a n ts B e d Room
21. i I" g Room
T he p la n i# ,»< d r a w ,r> °C’ by D fB e e rs C o n s o lid a te d M in e - w h e n . i r c t r i t l ig h t in g w #-f I n s ta l le d . le v a H o n * ro m m r a s u re d d r a w in g s
f o r r i s t o r . t io p u rp o s e s by G o id b la t t V u l I I P a r t n e r f . - 1963.
k
W m
■4
R e p o r t in p u s s '* , * lo n o f M c G re g o r M« -*eum , K lm b e r le y , in J . B . C u r r y p h o to g ra p h f llb u m n . D a te and s o u r c e n o t n o te d .
M. H e rm .tn , T h e G la r k e t ; , y d n e y , 1 9 7 7 , P a g e n 1 8 4 an d 1 6L .
■
'M S': 6*5' ■
7
r /-
X'L
T h r L odg« lo d e y .
" — n -
i -■ t c 1 o f lh<. | ocl(j. t f i i t e d 16V I b ! an u n k n o w n o r t i a ' . o r i g i n a l in ih n 3 A L i b r a r y , o l l r c l l c n .
T H E L o r k iw ( j . P C U F lR y n t S lD L N C L ) :
B u l l l d u r in g Ih , l . l , I t i 6 0 , , T h , L o d g e w a t Ih e o f f i c ia l r r a ld e n c c o f fcV
J . B . C u r r y , M an, 4e r o f . h r " L o n d o n a n d S o u th A f r ic a E * p lo r a l lO n C o m .
p a r i " , one o f the 1 i r g e r m in in g c o m p a ru a s o f e a r ly K im b e r le y , T f ie s la t -
u s o f 1 he L o d g r c a r t il g a u g e d f r o m a n e w s p a p e r r e p o r t p u b lis h e d som e
e ig h - y , * ' a f t e r c o m p le t io n o f th e b u i . d ln j , w h ic h r e e d r a s f o l l o w s : -
* " T h a t "T l v L o d i . " 1 I , m o d i l l y c a l le d , ,s on e o fth ' b# h Ou*iC* in K im b e r le y , g o e s w ith o u t s a y in g . It m ig h t w i th f a a u c . r a t io n l s a id th a t i t i t on# o ' «:*■
M ro u n tr-v h o u . in Ih n C o lo n y . A n d th* d i c c to n s o f I t . Lon don , a n d S o u th A f r i c a E x p lo r e ! ,o n C om pany n r v r - a id « w is e r th in g th « n w h e n the> I n s ta l le d h e i r r . r ,r» 1 . - ir t !iv« In a house a d e q u a te f o r t tv r k e r c is < o f Ih** h o s p i t a l i t y t f ia t d g r o a t la n d o w n in g an d w e a lth y co. - p o r a t lo n o f absent*? , « s h o u ld d ’ s p ta v a lb e it v ic a r , o u s -
-------------- h ’ s o f th e b u n g a lo w o r d e rb e m g a l l on th * g ro u n d f ' o o r , a n d th . g e n e ra l > le a s . f m* to h a ve b e e n th a t f r e e c u r r e n t s o f e i r s h o u ld be a l lo w e d f - a l l p o o ' th , c o m p a s , T h u s t f ie e n t r a n c e v - s l l b u • g v't-• r,r f . c S to r, f a i r l y la r p r c e n t r a l h a l l , w h »c f If . id * by lu r g r g la s s d o o r s in to fir I ta l ia n 'P f t t , o M b- Sw. n the w in g s o f the house ,n d f r o m th#
h a 11 op* 1 r , jh t a n d le ft fo u r r e c e p t io n ro o m s . T h * b e d ro o m * a r , . r , ,c h e d b> c o r r i d o r s on , i t h r r s id e o f the h a l l ar,d fo r m w in g ? w h ic h e n c lo s * t h , " P a t i o ” , w h i le th e i Itch# d e p a r tm e n t fo rm s a c o m p a c t b lo c k In r , j r o f th e d in in g - r o o m . "
A p l « r o f , fw L o d g e (m p r o d u r f d 0 1 , r l . a f | d a t in g to a h o u l th e lu r n - o f .
t h r . c e n t u r y , s h o w . in . c . .o s l l lo n o f ro o m s d e # t r l t m d a b o v e , T h e
o r ig in s o f th e U -s h a p e d p la n o f th h o u s e et t ,o l c le a r , b u t It I , o f
som e In . • e s t to n o t. th a t tr •> « .o , E dm id B la c k e t h a d u s e d .
, . m la r p la n In A u * ' r a . a . T a c k e l 's h o u s e h a s s e v e r a l o t h e r s im i l
a r i t i e s I n c lu d in g v e r a n d a h s , vr r a n d s ' d o o r 1 . a n d . m a l l p a n e s i lo in g
* a * h w in d o w * . • *
Fh# 1 n t r a l p a v t l i .n c-f th e I oc« , („« v ie w e d f r o m t r - f r o n t ) )$ u n iq u .
in k m b c r h y ' f dom e Ft a r , h i ic c t u r c , , ,d b e a rs a M ro n g r e s * m b la n c e
to R o t , in B o y d * c ia - v f i Cat «• o f "B o o m S t y le " a r v h , le c t u r e . i t is d i f
f i c u l t to e x p I a th a p p a re n t A i t r . iH . i f . c o n n e c t io n a r S v d n * y S te n t f
- ' 56 -
/ "
«v
5 r : . .
itS T '
FRONT ELEVATION
r
J hvMMt r
f ir - , ] 1
r 7 - i - . v - JI jW " L
'■W IW
k ' * M il
a r r i “W " TIM...L B n r
k n I— i 1 i - ' '" l Ly -> ^ ? 1 L_J * * ‘
• « • I - * % . • - *•.!■. »" « r * ' -
, h r e n g in e e r t u r n e d a r c . i. r o n . lb l e f o r T he L o d g e la n o t k n o w n
to h flv e hart a n y A u s t r a l ia n a s s o c ia t io n s .
Th*. L o d g e is In te re s t in g in tnat it v a t b u i l t at a tim e vhen b u rn t h 'c k s
V e re o h v io u a ly d i f f ic u lt to com . t >. A t a r e s u l t e x t e r n a l w a l ls a re o f
mud b r ic k r e n d e re d w ith mud p la s t e r , w i th b u r n t b r i c k r e v e a ls a l d o o r
and /vlndow o p e n in g s and on the c e n tra l p a v il io n . SA.ch o f the b r ic k w o r k
w a . fro m l l> y a rd o f the- P u b lic W o rk s D e p a r tm e n t. A lth o u g h the b u i ld
ing c o n ta in s jo in e ry w o rk of 4 h igh s ta n d a rd (n o doubt im p o rte d fro m P o r t
E l iz a b e t h ) , the g e n e ra l d r t .In n and c o n s tru c tio n Is In m any r» ‘ -p e e ls c ru d e
a nd in ep t.
7 * * I. odg# Is th. only re b id e n c r m th is s tudy that can be seen as a co u n -
t r y h o u r r " . S itu a te d b t lw r e n I hr then r iv a l tow ns of K im b e r le y and B ee
c o r - h e l d , It do, not f ro n t o n to a e t r e e t , bu i r a t h e r r e la t e s to I t * g a r d -
en m ailing .
D e s ig n e d In t h , la te 1 8 8 0 - , th e lo d g e I s , a t th e t im e o f w r i t i n g , In th e
p ro c e s o< r e s t o r a t io n , and is y ie ld in g a g r e a t d e a l o f u s e fu l I n fo r m s -
tio n on c o n s tru e ion m ethods arwJ e a r ly c o lo u r use.
A r c h it e c t u r a l ly it Is p r im i t iv e , but IS I he Cl. a r f o r e r u n n e r o f th e n » r ,
s o p h is t ic a te d w o rk s of G re a tb a tc h b u ilt b e tw e e n th e la te 189 0s and to th e
o u tb re a k o f the , i re ! W o r ld W a r . The y o u n r a lb a tc h may s t i l l have
b re n in - te n t t . , mploy wh< th , house w as d r ,g n e d , b u t e v e n I f n o t ,
cou ld not h a v f fa ile d lo h e x . b< e- .n flu e n c e d b y " T he L o d g e " . T h e b a s
ic U -s h a p e .o f I f , p la n a: , • r s I-, s e v e ra l o f the la r g e r G re a tb a tc h h o u s e s .
Cm th . f o l lo w in g tw o Pagey . r t c o n s l r u c t lo o d e ta i ls o f -h r o u te r . .a l ls
w h ic h , w i th m in o r v ... .. . , - e v h a t Is e n c o u n te re d In a l l p r e -1 9 1 A
h o u s in g .
F I AN
- i : ? -
-
V "
r * -.. \ Z , ■ -- -
m ud p la s te r
a r c h i t r a v e --------- 1 "—» ^ " ^
150 * 12 d o u b le b r a d m a tc h b o a rd p r o f : le d c o r n ic e
c o r r u g a te d ro n
|0 0 k 76 w aH p la te
p r o f i le d g u t te r f ix e d w i th lo n g d r ve s c r e w to t i l t i n g " i l le t
20 mm fasc • a
w i r e mesh
- b u rn t b"- ck re ta in in g a rc h
— 23 0 * 76 t im b e r 1 in te
f a c e b r ick quo - r r to w in d o w » u r r o u n d s
— tim b e r s l id in g sash w ind ow
- 1 SB -
■
m l
_ c e m e n t p o in l» 3 f e c e b n c k Q -o . r w* tndov^ o p e n in g s
e i .d . n g e a s h w in d o w
b u r n t b r i c k t i l l W ith c e m e n t p te a te r (p ro b a b ly a d d e d la te r ) .b u r n t b r i c k w o r k
m ov I c e d • k l r l i n g
m u d p l a n e r e . z e d a n d l . m e - w a i n e d .
u n b u r n t b r i c k w o r k
c a s t i r o n g r i l l e to v e n t d u c t
1*»0 * 50 j e s t s
7 6 * .■" p l a t e
P n i . g n l , d r e e s e r D o lo r te c o i r t e r o r n n , 1 ' r j r S lO c r . O rk b e d r f l " orouts id r S to n e w o rk o e tu rb e d e a r t r a o p rr . b e ' n w n a tu ra l g ro u n d le v e l .
6D UNLUCE LO D O L RC AD
D unluc -• wee. d es ig n e d In 1897 by D . W . G re e lb e tc h fo r # d iam ond
M agnate nam* d G u slu v B on, • and w as sub&t .k .tly o w n e d by John O r r
o f d e p a rtm e n t s to re fam e.
T he fro n t e le v a t io n h as a s tu d ied asy m m e try c h a r a c te r is t ic o f most o f
the h o u ses of the p e r io d . M inus Its v r-ra n d a f * D un lu te o u ld have
Ik se e un n o tlt« -d in a V ic t o r ia n s u b u rb a n s itu a tio n In F n g la n d and Its
p la n Is v e ry s im ila r to E n g lis h t>pes u f the pe r io d .
T h e v e ra n d a h d# >ign i * < K trem e ly e le g a n , b u t s t r u c t u r a l ly r i th ie r to o
l ig h t and d e s p ite n ‘ lo c a t io n w o rk w ith in the las t te n y e a r s , shows
s ig n s of d is tr ess . G r* a tb a tc h %.as 29 at the tim r>unluce w » ‘ <k s ign
e d and It w as in a U p r o b a b i l i t y h is s e c o n d attem p t at the d e s ig n o f a
d o u b k s to r e y b a lc o n y , Ih* B« g ra v e H o le b e in g i t * f i r s t .
The p h o to g ra p h opt>ositr t.howF Dunluc< a? it e x is ts to d a y , re s to r e d
a f the re s id e n c e of the m anag er o f a la ge com pany. T h e re Is sume
doubt r e g a r d in g th» a u th e n tic ity o f the e x te r n a l c o lo u r schem e w h ich
\ \ ‘ m or. p ro b a b ly t ro w n and whlt« then the g re e n and w h ile that It Is
p re s e n tly p a in te d .
T h e r e s to r a t io n of th is b u ild in g h ig h lig h te d the cost In v o lv e d In p r e -
Sf r v ln g t. j lld ln g s O tt is type v Ith m uch e x te r n a l l im b r r w o r k . A
s a t i - ‘ i c t o r > meaf *- hes s t i l l t o r * fo u n d fo r p r e s e rv in g v e ra n d ' a t r u c -
lu r e s and th is p^obler* ,% compounds d by the fac t th at limb# r r e a d i ly
a v f i 'le b le tndav Is I s ‘ >ltabl< fo r use ir. I im b e n e y than itic Im p o rte d
sort ro d s o ' 100 y e a rs rg o .
D u n lu t to d a y In a h r a v l l o v e r g r o w n g a rd i n s e t t in g , f a r re m o ved f ro m the s e t t in g th a t e a r ly o c c u p a n t* w o id h a v r k n o w n .
- 1 5 9 -
- M .. . .. r
m '
— " r » * r
1 II
N o r t h F le v a io n fa c in g s t r e e t .
T- i L-Ti: - ■♦ ' i f £i r
, 3 >- t . *2
f i lu' i i
# 1 r ^
r 6
!k. i ' f f -T..
4► I- s i f lo o r F la n
" r --H 4 ' * > -J v uY » r e ^
4 ty -J 4T >v I
. 4 U “ 2I
" 3 i , t *•3 l i L
>
l i ! • • .
' ' 4 - % !
v .v t c f
D U N L U C t
R L S ID F N C E - G . H B U I '.A S
LODGE- R O A D
g r o u n d f l o o r
1. V e s t lb i le
2. H a ll
3 . D in in g R oom
4. F 'a n try
5. L .e rd e r
6. l i c u l le r y
7 . k i t c h e n
e. S e r v e r y
9. W ine
10. B re a k L is t R oom
11. C • a w in g R o om
f i r s t f l o o r
12. Eteu R o om
13. Ela I r o n y
14. D r e s s in g R o om
15. B e d R oom
16. E-eth P.»om
17. L In e fi
18. E e d R o om
19. p r e s s in g R oom
20. B e d R oom
T N P ie n Is ms on o r iy in s I w o rk #ng
d r a w in g o f 1867.
f i. . fit io n f ro m o r I g in 1 1 w o r k in g
Or i w in g .
. I t
R E S ID E N C E : J . M O 'C - L I A H A N :
L ik e K lm h 'v r ie . H S x n n o ! , U i< h t iu s r ,s an o f Caf**
D u tc h R e v iv e >, b u t w i th th r a d d e d fe a tu r e o f e x t e r n a l v e r a n d a h s b r in g
in g i t In to l in e w th s t i r r o u n d ln o v e ra n d a h h o u s e r .
O 'C a l le g h w a s a b u ild e rs m e rc h a n t , «ind t in h o u - c o n ta in s , s a s h w in
d ow s an d lo u v r e d s h u tte r - o f e * r< > tiona i d u a l i t y . T h e I n t e r i o r g t> n e r-
a l I) - n o t d i s s im i la r to O ther hot;*-* o f tt>« t im e a n d o f s im i la r s i / e .
i t -
F e m r >
• i -
* n
•b L ** 4 c - R e d * o o mD i n i n gR o o m
4. B a t h r o o m
, 4 ;
1 * *
D j w - g . e l , " r ' ■ o t ’ "
- f rR o h m
*
4 ' t r J . J ; |
V * a r t i ‘
♦& - v
:
it
r
h o u s e A N D I R S C >i:
T h le hOi-iBe c<f 1 C97 by D. W* G r t d lb a u .h w a s one o f o n ly IvvO t u r r e t h o u b t s k n o w n to h a w b e e n b u i l t In K im b e r le y . A l th o u g h a n u m b e r o f 'h e a r h o u s e s a p p e a re d som ete n y e a r s la t e r in O u d ts h o o r n , th e t u r r e t aw ar. a c c o r d in g to R a d fo rd a lre a d y an e s t a b l is h e d e le m e n t m Carx* 7 o w n w h e r th is
4
I'
"
zm m & w a m
f » u n C ) . t v A T c t
p ll» — wmr, —<
H
Yi /• i )• ft«i •#.*• ten
1 ■F- - J 1 . I t
- .
W *-n
, ' \ H
s
•X 'a. -
t n
. ' > ' • z
■ \ i
7
#HO USE. H O R W IT Z :
D .-s ig 'w d h> D . W . G r e a i l . e lc h In 1 9 1 3 , Ih ls ivas w s a lb l y the Ia s i of
K i m b e r l y ' s la rp - - ra - id a h h o u s e s . I I i*- s ile d o n n h a l m usl a l I he
lim e h a v . b e e n on e o ' K 'm b o r le y 's m o s t e s p e n s iv e r e s ld e n i le ! s ta n d s
a n d r e p r e s e n ts I h r b ig iv s i a n d be s i o f U s l im e T he U -s h a p e d p lan
is r e m ln la r e n i o ' I he J . B . C u r r y H o u s e o f som e 25 y e a rs e a r l ie r .
T h e b u l ln o s r y e r * n d . ,h s h e e l l r g has r . a p p e a re d a f te r an ab s en ce In
m o s t o f Ih , in te r v e n in g h o u s e s a n d n o a t te m p t h a s b ee n m ade lo c - ie n -
l a le I ‘ i* h o u se I r i . r e , , ( i f in . . u n . T h e m a in e le v a t io n w i t h m os "»f
th e v e ra n d a h s fa c e s S o u th , and I he W- « l L le v a l lo n ( it j s i In n e e d of
p r o te c t io n ) I v e ra n d a h i r -
- 163 -
r t
S o j ' C i e i 'O ’f n r I '-g t- r * c i
R E S ID E N C E W . S . H A R R IS
L O D G E R O A D ,
T h is h o u s r w e t In com m r i a H I' Its n e ig h b o u rs In Lodge H o e d the home o l one c-l h im fie - le y s e l i t e , L 'd g c R oad b e in g K im b e r le y '. ' 'b t i l l lu n a ire - . r o e o f the e a r ly y e a rs o f Ib is t e n - l u r y .B u i l t o f C h u rc h V M tl.e u c Hi"> t , r i c k s , t h is h o u se a ls o f e a tu r e s esam , u - o f I h e i r b r r a c o t ta w<>' o r the f r o n t c a b le .
K i l l hen
* : 1r C io s e l
♦ B a th - g r e a s i n gi : ^ o n rr j, IjRoOfrT i
B e U ro o m 11 T '3e troom B ed ro o m
i 1 " 1f .to r# -'Ok " g ~
R o om ,.u1-4 «4
i t 4
D in in giitf
rv *R p r ,e
- I 9
V e r « n d a ti
I
I
m ; w . n i . N H r . M O P f .
— *.vd '■ iou^ , T yb u rn M
2S.-^ W t ^ r t f t - in c h
i r ' V T , ' '
A
Sadaar • % ' C ' ”
• •ttHjIpri
-------•-------L _ ^
Ju■
,• , t
f a „ U . , --------J-J li,T h -
_ £ llON •e
— l — .
I 'P * ' ri-t»>f*on
' : " " w g T |
r * ' l f r ' f M V t n - f" " " ■ ' tm e h e r .................. , „A f r h l le c i d> - *•< w »,. e e--B Ih ip h u u * r f ro . - , n W . t . e l l ..............o " ' r e •» t h u t en e * . . i .
* i . P C lyt>. end Ih . K : i r .„ , , .
■
*
- '
r ' ' I
| t - i 2 f r o " - I h r o f f ic e [ . V . . . e i r > ' < r , ( - P 'O i e b l> ><<
r„ H t e hip" i> re-. •• d v,"» ••n- 11k i ,r.v.i - ir s v f * ' " ! * ' 1 » i y > '■1 rv m e lt r . k » ufttsd It. lh . c o n s ln , : I .. . t v f *■ v .. l i si- ' Uslimc t Sft«* I '
- I * , a i d C r e f l s " d e t a i l .
h. r r ' c - v . ' . v
p r - x M i ^ f ^ D ” n V* '> v %
^ • y f ile 4 — I irxt.. •
’ T "
fu n * " »i............
Z j . : trtecasa
' ' - i t r -
r - ' V .
v •
— 1 f>fj
g <■
Z '
• .
S v S * • " ■'
- . . —
T j in . • -
fTinTnifkm f - r .AT, o-i
_ I 5 1 ,
i ’ * ■
D v t u ^ r j V ' ' 1 t f o i i J
f o i K ’ B o i
Ih ie <
157
t
’ ■
/■ X
' E
• • ^ /■ r '
lv ^
t- * <y«
I ' - ’ i . — .P- i ; v r v
!
J}*!J it':-" ‘ U ' " 3
K : S 1 D E N C L F O R D :
I Mi " &,#! 4o r Q r e e th a tc ' is ih e e let e ie ro o f c r e e l . T C h in e # .# v r r <- re*- -•• f io w e v e r Fnme-ti o th a t f a i r |> com m on In h ie w o r t .
f o b ^ t ' iv In IN ln l# r e s i& <v oco '-v r „ t .u H d m g t r n d - to , s o u a n & h » i '( a n d p i - a m i ri£ I r o o f .
% , y - ' x r v -. „ y - , *
• 3 = 3 5 '
to
/ .5 rrta*
f W l k f t - j f i T k g ;....• • - • • • - !T T
- 166
4
■*1
■
/ x '
!
S l 0 £ f f C J L
rx A 7 r E . F ^ a y r t h a r n
E J h r t i e r r S / r e j>
J f l r r t b * ' i e y
;________ o -~ " ' jj r . , .
rI
x \ '•
1 B j / - i i " o y• • - J _ • ; . t " . : ' - r :
A fit-e '-e n lly n o ' I ' f n o -^ o ' « ' " ' •It 1f , f « .c i-ind d r e w ■ i c ' 1 ‘C* ' ' r'- ', h- II m ould v e f f - d ‘ n n ' n . ih«!I f h . V * b r e r f . o • ' • c t ■ " - . I r , . r f t ■ c.
i. . . M e n , , o f " A r c t I " . T * - ! -„ , r is V " - , 1 . 1 < e l O ' ' h r '
h< « e i o f E * 'o r , x to ■ 1 • "i t n , ( ), ' <1 i i n ® i •
r
I
t
C O L . S IR D A V ID H A R R IS :
S P fc C L.".. A T IV t H O U S E S :
S i r D a v id H a r r i s I n v o lv e d h im e e tf In s p e c u
la tiv e hou se b u ild in g b e tw e e n 1902 and 190 7 .
T h e H o u s e s , b u i l t fo r the "g e n te e l p o o r "
w e re no doubt a s a t is fa c to ry s o u r c e o f In
come as he in v o lv e d h im s e lf In s e v e ra l d l f -
fe re n i p r o j e t l * .
T h e f it e l o f 1 9 0 3 , I l lu s t r a t e d o p p o s ite , w a s
Ih, most m odest . The 190 '. schetn. f e a t u r
ed tw o ty p e s o f d e ta c h e d h o u s e s w h ich w e re
m in ia tu r is e d v e r s io n s o f w h e i w as b e in g
b u l l ! at the I l f . , to r Ih , m o re a f f lu e n t.
T h e r , a r e I l lu s t r a te d on P a g e s 172 - 174 ,
A f u r th e r ach e ira o f 19 0S Is fe a tu re d on
P a g e 17.,. T f ie most r e p e a le d des ig n Is
11 iu s tra te d on P a ot 1 76 fo r s e m i-d e ta c h e d
hou sin g .
Iy < .
< ^S. ■ r: - -- a w e s s —
- < : : - / -
" - . : ; ■ ' ■
i I
■
f* ipijscd Ho • ■ DuiaT -at r r K - ----
r " / ' "
^ ^ v t / J z Zn/*n6c4-/cy C*. /-: 1 '<?crr.
—— .*>*»'/ 6 1' - ' —c».
— ^ ~Tf - - oc -TE _f e
r A A . j a a A► t « < » * ' ■* ’ *
. • • • £v. , :.
/ A /
— ^ L A n a -
(» u . n . W A r p i& c ^ n .c , v ta , —
- PnQPOfeCD C orr-ai.C 'o PinaTtiann R ' ■
6(T « lemK ——
t e l
|00|001;ino n !
— f - r j -M » r H fr-w—nit^r'
/ f ' t m h e r / c y O o h & / y i s r
F ^ ~ T . • j - * * -
%
-Sw :
. 173 -
— P L A n b ~
— C°u. D . M A .rn » ' / a . >v .u a .. —
P* jpo&c d llouaeb [ V r o i " * & n R ° . K 1*-'
&*+** C ff " Wuh. -------
r— PCaH-
f c - —
r r i
L i m j IJ r c i L J
Ul. a , | r - 5 ^ = j n ------ P
(2 f\/4 v i$ r
T % j k
-------- ' '
E f f i j E----■ iL — ^UStiU____a
^»rr ' 1r',«T'
-----*: pc * . > o - '—
^ k ^ A ^ y ^ / / s t i _
r -~ w .. -V i - - w
F m r «j i if ta y .™ f "
« ;* 1 V I , M l . " A I V. ( .
Haw
r i < ~ — ~~
ZD- I-IA0B1S ML A. r. ■-fa°cK ' I* an pwi, eo ■ff.'A ' _
• ' rT F r Z.
• * ■
A + J * rx*'V
<
/ y f -
s/ .
C O T T A C C 5 r O K
— LT C°>- D HABI^IS, M LPv «•. ^ y y n ty o tfu g S f r o - ^ ’R x y V o V io —
— fe ^ « e t ~ — I m c h —pciwi nt»Miow —
aPL.XN A
S 1 1L iv K .l M 'e
-L(V.No«00^
<>tCHlW 4
FVOLfTM o s s n ;
DIO*« t
* 's tc n o M
f t ' / / f t * . H e
/ f / r t i 6 e . t - / c y f l y .
•♦Wrv4 // v
/ / —> '/ y <. j
/ , / . '
P.-<r/f7y > ; -
HUinimiuaii
• . W v 'Vl
- -
■ . :
iv t th U io .
r e
C H A P T E R 14.
C O N C L U S IO N S C O N S E R V A T IO N O F K I M B E F L E V 'S ^ E -b u i l t E N V IR O N M E N T
T h l . . , u d , . . . n o , , m b . r k . o u po n w „ h . v . . . •= - ° r m u , . ,= n g '
v a l i o n p la n on p o l ic y . o r K ^ n n . y , H o . n v . r , h a v in g ^ r . a h . n ,N
s lu d y , an d h a v in g o P .e r v o d c o n .v n v a u o n - r . n d . In G ro a , B r l . a l n and
lh e U n i ted S I . , . . , -h o u g h ,. in e v ita b ly come ,o m ind re g a rd in g a p p ro -
p r ia . e c o n s e r v a t io n ....... ... an d p r i o r i . i . » . To e . p r e . s th e .e
.n o u g h ts I t IS f i r s , n e c e s s a ry to d e f in e a c o n c e p t o f c o n s e rv a t io n .
T H E C O N S E R V A T IO N C O N C E P T :
M a n 's n e e d to c o n s e rv e h i s b u i l t e n v i r o n m e n t is r e c o g n i s a b l e as P a r , o f
n is a id e r c o n c e rn f o r th e c o n s e rv a t io n o f n a tu r a l an d c u l t u r a l r e s o u r c e ,
a n d f o r th e e n h a n c e m e n t o f h i . s u r r o u n d i n g s . C o n s e r v a t i o n o f t h e b u l l ,
e n v iro n m e n t e m b r a c e , a m u . t lh - e o f p o s o i l . t ie r . f r o , , , p r e s e r v a t i o n In
a s t r i c t l y m u s e o io g .c . i s e n s e to a d a p t iv e r e - u s e o r r . - c y c l l n g t h a t c o u l d
d e s t r o y any m u .e o io g .c a l v a lu e h a , m ay e s t . t . T h e re I . n o s i n g l e w a „
d e f in e d ■< m an d th u s n o a b s o lu te v a lu e to a p p ly . T , ie a p p r o p r i a t e
s e r v . t io n a p p ro a c h to a p a r t ic u la r s i t u a t io n h a , to b e d e c i d e d u p o n a s
„ n e e d s o , th e . I t u a t .o n d i d S u c h n e e d s c o u td t y p i c a l l y b e ' . P r e s s
e d in te rm s o f any one o r m o re o f t h e f o l lo w in g ;
O n th e h is t o r ic a l f r o n t , th e r e , . i „ , a n e e d f o r „ v i n , s y m b o l, o f H is
t o r y . o r in the w o rd s o f th e p o p u la r , c * , " a c i t y w h h o u t o l d b u l .d -
, n g , is l ik e a m an w ith o u t a m e m o ry " . H e re we th in k in p a r t ic u la r
o f b u i ld i n g , a s s o c ia te d w i th fa m o u s p e o p le o r e v e n ts , b u , a ls o o f
b u i ld i n g , th a t e . p r e . s th e m s e lv e s c le a r l y a . b e in g o f a n o .h e r age .
2 . V. h e t ic n e e d , a r , „ n g f ro m a n a w a re n e s s o f th e r ic h n e s s and r o
m a n ce th e , o l d b u i i d 'n . , - , o a r ' - c u t a n u n iq u e ynd in te re s tin g o n e s ,
c a n c o n t - .b u te to an u rb a n 'a b r c .
3 . CH th e comm n r , f r o n t , th e r , , th e m o n e y -m ak in g n eed w h ic h re ,
n g , „ o ld b u , Id " I yn be , O f t e n a r e , p r o f i t a b ly u se d
t - 0
P r o f i t t « n a c c ru e d i r e c t ly fro m th e a d a p tiv e r e - u a e o f an o ld b u i ld -
I r g fo r a p a r t ic u la r p u rp o s e u r I n d i r e c t ly fro m t o u r l . m by th e p r e s
e n c e o f in te r e s t .n g and h is to r ic a l ly s ig n if ic a n t o ld b u i ld in g s ,
a . in te rm s o f hum an f r a i l t y , th e re e . is t s th e n e e d to b e fa s h io n a b le ,
a n ee d th at may no t a lw a y s be h e lp fu l to the c o n s e rv a t io n c a u s e when
some of the p ro d u c ts o f " fa s h onab.e r e h a b i l i t a t io n - (o r C h . , . I f ,c a t i o n
a , it I . O ften r e f e r r e d to ) a re c o n s id e re d . F a s h io n a b le r e h a b , l i t a -
l io n d oes h o w e v e r h its u se s ,
in m eetin g th e s e r .e e o s . the c o n s a r v .t t o n l . t s h o w , that th e re a r e r e a l is
t i c a l t e r n a t iv e , to the d e m o lit io n of o ld b u ild in g s . R e a l is t ic c o n s e rv a tio n
a t t r a c ts e s s e n t ia , fu n d in g and a . th is p o in t It I . thus a p p ro p r ia te -o co n s id
e r the m a tte r o ' fu n d in g .
F U N D IN G O F C O N S E R V A T IO N :
In th in k in g about a c o n s e rv a t io n s tra te g y fo r a - a r t ic u la r s i tu a t io n , the
in e v ita b le q u e s tio n a r i s e s , "w ho is go ing to pe and h e re I, is h e lp
f u l to c o m p a re In b ro a d te rm s o u r s itu a tio n > th o se of B r i t a in and th,
u n ite d s t a t e s , In b o th o ' w h 'c h c o u n tr ie s the - t d s o ' c o n s e rv a t io n a re
a c t iv e ly p u rs u e d .
F u n d in g in B n , . i n I . la r g e ly th e r e s p o n s ib i l i t y o f th e s ta te w h ic h r e a p ,
h a n d so m e r e w a r d s f r o m th e ta x a t io n o , i t s t o u r is t in d u s t r y . B r i t a in ,
w h ic h o w e , a s u c c e s s fu l t o u r , . , I n d u s t r y to c w e l l c o n s e rv e d b u l l , e n v i
r o n m e n t , Is p o s s e s s e d o f r i c h b u i l d i n g , r a d . , and a w e a lth o f an c ien t
m o n u m e n ts . O n a c c o u n t o f t h e i r g re a t v . ' a - h is to r ic d o c u m e n ts , the
m o -t im p o r ta n t o f • h - s e b u i ld in g s do n o t 'en d th e m s e lv e s to a d a p tiv e r e
use b , p r iv a t e e n t e r p r • . In c o n s id e r in g the B r i t i s h E x c h e q u e r 's a b i l
i ty ,0 in v o lv e I t s e l f in c o n s e r v a t io n .C the e x te n t It d o e s , „ s h o u ld be r e
m e m b e re d th a t M e B e t, .h p o p u la t io n e n jo y s h o u s in g , h e a lth , e d u c a tio n
If, cun i r « . l to B r , t . , n , S o u th A f r lc s h „ a le a n b u i ld in g t r a d i t io n p r io r
to 1 9 1 4 , and no s ig n if ic a n t an rn t m o n u m e n ts . T h e t o u r is t p o te n t ia l
of the h, a o r l c b u i l t e n v iro n m e n t ,s l im ite d . T h e S o u th A f r ic a n a u t h o r -
H ie s s t i l l fa c e tre m e n d o u s c h a lle n g e s in re s p e c t o f h o u s in g , h e a lth , e d u
c a tio n and w e l f a r e , and it is thus d if f ic u lt to v is u a l is e a m la rg e s c a le
s ta te b a c k in g fo r c o n s e rv a t io n in S o u th A f r ic a at th is s ta g e . In v ie w o f
K im b e r le y 's u n iq u e h is to ry and w e a lth of o ld b u ild in g s , It m ay r a t e m ore
s up port f ro m the a u th o r i t ie s than o th e r c e n tr e s , but th is Is not thought
l ik e ly to be a s ig n if ic a n t f a c to r .
T he A m e r ic a n e x p e r ie n c e r e v e a ls that in c e r ta in c irc u m s ta n c e s c o m m e r
c ia l fu n d in g o f c o n s e rv a t io n is fe a s ib le and in d eed p r o f i te d I e . O b v io u s ly ,
g re a t n a t io n a l la n d m a rk s and eve n some b u ild in g s o f p u re ly lo c a l im p o r t
ance Shoul ' not b e , and in d e e d a re not c o m m e rc ia lis e d , h o w e v e r , e v e r -
in c re a s in g n u m b e rs o f I9 lh and e a r ly 20th c e n tu ry b u ild in g s a r e put to
p ro f ita b le u se . T h e fa c t th a t the b u ild in g s c o n c e rn e d a r e o ' 'h e 19th
and 20th C e n tu ry and t h e r e fo r e no. v e ry o ld Is s ig n if ic a n t m It a t at th is
point m tim e they do no . a u to m a tic a lly w a r ra n t the r e v e r e n c e that w ou ld
be a c c o rd e d o ld e r b u ild in g s . D e v e lo p e rs a re a b le to m ake e x c e lle n t
use Of IM S b u ild in g s to c k and a h ighly a c c e p ta b i ra n g e of o f f ic e , d o m es
tic and r e 'a i t acc o m m o d atio n has -e x u d e d .
A m e r ic a ,s a lv o v e r y m uch a l iv e to o m m e rc ia l p r a c t ic e s th a t e n c o u ra g e
c o n s e rv a t io n . A - an e x a m p le , the p ro b le m o f u n d e r -u t i l is a t io n of
e x p e n s iv e s i t e , by o ld b u ild in g s has been s a t is fa c to r i ly s o lv e d . O w n e rs
O f w orthy o ld b u ild in g s a r e e m itte d to s e ll the u n u sed p o te n t ia l o f the
s ite fo r use e ls e w h e r e in the a r e a . T h u s , in a p a r t ic u la r ■ nan a re a
unused b u lk is f re e ly t ra d e d and cr s e rv a .lo n b ec o m es f in a n c ia l ' a t t r s c
l i v e to p r i v a t e e n t e - p r i s r .
T f , \m , r ic .w m odel w o u ld • em to no id the bes t p o s s ib i l i t ie s fo r b o th
s e t -
s o u .h A f r ic a in g e n e ra , a n d K im b e r le y In p a r f l c u la r . In a e .M n g r e a l -
(s „ c a l .e r n a . lv e a ,o i n , d , m o , l „ o n o f o u r „ ,d b u i l d i n g . , " » r e , „ . b , . u . . . "
a r e , ,n «h , m a jo r „ y o f a . e . p r o b a b ly g o in g .o b e .h e l. a u e b y w h ic h
c o n a e rv a t lo n p r o c o s a i. w i l l " 'a n d o r f a l l .
t o w a r d s a n a p p r o p r i a t e c o n s e r v a t i o n s t r a t e g y f o r
K IM B E R L E Y :
O u r p e rc e p tio n of w h at may be c o n . l d . r e d a p p ro p r la .e w i l l , o v e r .h e
y e a r . , .en d to v a ry a c c o rd in g to p r e v a i l in g i n f lu e n c e . P r o f i ta b le use
yyould seem to o r ,h e only c o n s ,a n . f a c t o r , and of .h e o th e r la .u e s , w hat
„ te e n ,o be a p p ro p r .a te in . 9 8 * may be an anathem a in 2 0 8 * . I . le .hue
e s s e n t ia l the . o u r a p p ro a c h be c o n .e r v a . iv e and .h a , we m ake no I r r e v e r s
ib le changes in h, . o r i c . l l y im p o r .a n . b u i ld in g . In the c . u .e o f c o n s e rv a -
„ o n . T h is I . m o re e a s i ly s a id than d o n e , a , eve n th e most s in c e r e ly „ -
d e c taken r e . ,o r a , io n p ro c e s s r e s u l t . In c h a n g e , no m a tte r how s m a ll. In
k e e p in g such change to a m in .m u m , w e sho u ld re m e m b e r 'ha t ' " "P
a .e -o r o ld b u ild in g s ,0 look o ld .n o , f o n ly fo r fe a r o ' lo s in g , h l . dua l I ,y ,
■Ate sho uld a v o id o v e r - r e * .o r a t i o n .
A , . f . b e g in n in g o f , h l . c h . , e r c ^ r v a . l o n w a . d e f in e d In „ r m . o f H , . -
t o r ic a l E n v iro n m e n ta l , F in a n c ia l and F a s h io n a b le n ee d s . In K im b e r le y 's
c a s e , these n e e d , can be c o n s id e re d a , fo llo w s t -
H i . t o r i c a l :
w e S h o u l d . s e rc is e c a u tio n In c e le b r a t in g I've h i s t o r ic . , s .g n if . . a n c . of
e „ r o ld b u ild in g s , b e a r in g In m .nd the d i v e r t s e n . i b , , , . , . . o f o u r h e te r o
geneous s o c ie ty . in the p r e fa c e o f t h l . study , I . w as n o ted th a , o ld p u b -
llc b u ild in g s in K . r f c r r le y h ad in the p as t been re g a rd e d as s y m b o l, o f
, n g ,is h H is ,o r , by A f r ik a a n s o f f ic ia ld o m . W h .t then o f the v i e w , o f the
n o n - w h i t e m „ o r i„ . o f o u r p o p u la tio n E n g lis h and A fr ik a a n s co m bined
- h l i e BC c o u ld w e ll v ie w
O l d p u b lic b u i .d in g i, e» s y m b o ls o f w h i le o p p r e s s io n . W e w o u ld do w e l l
to be se o u r c o n s e r v a t io n e f f o r t s at th is s ta g e o n e n v l r o im e n la l r a th e r
th a n h i s t o r i c a l c o n s id e r a t io n s w h e re v « r p o s s 'b le .
W e S h o u ld n o t b e OM r a w e d by the age o f th e b u i ld in g s a n d p r e c in c ts
w i t h W h ich w e a r e d r t i l in g . W i h o u ld be w a ry o f th e e v e r o p u la r r o
l l o n , " I t is <1,1 II m ust ae g o o d ' , w h i h n o d o u h i a r is e s m w a t Is
se e n by rr.ar t o be th e f a i l u r e o f m o d e rn a r c h i t e c t u r e a n d u rb a n p la n
n in g . M a n , o c a l s i '- u a t io n - g iv e th e l ie t o t h is n o t io n , l tie K lm h e r le y
M a rk e t S a u a re b e in g po , b I > t in m ost g la r i n g . T h r M a rk r i S d u a re ,
t i l lh o u g t , p o s s e s s ' <1 p i je v e r a i s ig n i f ic a n t o ld b . Id in p s a n d p r o te c te d r e
a n a t io n a l m o n u m e n t, is e x t r< r ie l v w e ak a s a c iv i c s p a c e - B u i ld in g s
r e la t e p o o r ly b o th to e a c h o th e r and to th e s o u a r r , b v d o n e v r r lh e ' le s s
p r o v id e an e a c l t in g c h a lk n. . W ith Im a g in a t lv r . p i. in j , w h a t is
n o w a p o o r ly u t i i o d a n a c o v id neco fne a v i t a l p a r t o f t 's c i t y y i t h th e
o ld bu> Id ln g s p la y in g an Im p o r t a'"1 r o le , a lb e i t in a n e w o n le a t. T h e re
is a n e e d to p r e s e r r e d „ r e p r e s e n t a t iv e n r o s s - s e c t io n o f the
m o re s o u n d ly c o n s t r u c te d p r e - 191S r e s id e n c e s . F in d in g o ld r e s id e n c e s
th a t m eet t h e r e d u a l c r i l v r l e '■ a d a u n t in g c h a l le n g e , b u t one w e ll w o r th
p u r s u in g , as n o th in g p o r t r a y s Ih. h is to r y a n d f e e l in g o f an e r a m o re v l -
x , d l \ t ita n a h o u s e . T h r o u g h the < n r r i s <if D r R . L iv e r s id e , D i r e c t o r
o f th e K lm t .e r le y M T r , n o r M u v , m , im p o r ta n t s te p , h a v e b e e n ta k e n In
t h is d i r e c t io n an d s e v e r a l o f th e nou s* d e s c r ib e d e a r l i e r In t h is s tu d y
h a v e b e e n ■ iv e r i . T h e se tub . D lu c e ( . lo h n O re R e s id e n c e ) , T h e
L o d g e Id . B . C u r r - Be - ■ ., ) < el th e B u n g a lo w iR u d d M o u se ). A
h a n d fu l o f w o r t t v o id r . s ld e n c . " e .rr r - l i l l b r in g m a in ta in e d In p r Iv a le o w n
e r s t p , e n d i t in . • ■ an t I a I • • I ts o w n e r • | v m ade to a p p re c ia te t h e i r
w o r t h . T h e - I- i d " , . ’ a r . to i 'm b r r le y w i t h i t me a w ry Is to t n .
- 1 6 3 -
• R e s ld r i r a , S im o n v a n d e r S le l F o t jn d a l io n , O c to b e r *9 3 4 , N o . 16.
,V /
T h e C h a p e l S tr e # t g r o u p a b o v e a n d lh e S lo c k d a le S i r e n g r o u p l e f t , ’ b o !h fo r m f in e u r b a n g r o u p in g s ,
T h , s « m e r a n be s a id o f th e L o d g e R o a d G r o u p w h ic h c a n un fo r to n a l .-1> n o ’ b< d e p le te d In a s ln g i p h o to g r a p h .
E n y i r on m e n ta l:
U n (o r iu n a te i> , m om o f K im h e r lo y 's o ld b u i ld in g * o * i * i In I s o la i lo - ' , and
have- lo a l I h e i r h i s t o r i c a l l y a p p r o p r ia te s u r r o u n d in g * . T h r e e m a jo r
g r o u p * d o h o w . v r r m i l l e * i * t In w h ic h b u i ld in g * c a n be- s e e n a lo n g s id e ,
an d w e 'll r e la t e d to , a p p r o p r ia te n e ig h b o u r s . T h e r e Is a g r e a t n e e d to
p r e y r y e th e s e th re e :r o u p a t th e b u l Id m g s a r e s u t .s ta n t ia l ly u n a lte r e d
a n d fe w w o u ld c h a lle n g e t h e i r e n v i ro n m e n ta l a s w e l l as h i s t o r i c v a lu e .
T h e th re e g r o u p * I l lu s t r a t e d o p p o s ite I n c lu d e : -
1. T h e C h a p e I S t r e e t g ro u p w h ic h In c lu d e s th e o ld M c G r e g o r M u s e u m , th e M e th o d )st C h u rc h an d th o d ls l M a n se .
2 . T h e S to c k d a le S t r e e t g r o u p o f D e B e e r s b u i ld in g s .
3 . T h e L o d g e R o a d g ro u p o f h o u s e s .
Is o la te d o 'd b u i ld in g s w h ic h a re g o o d e x a m p le s o f t h e i r ty p e a r t o f un
d c la b le v a lu e e v e n In a s e t t in g o f m u c h n e w e r b u l Id in g * , w h e re th e y
i o n t r lb u l f a c e r ta in r lc lm e s s to t h e i r s u r r o u n d in g s .
~ in a n c le l -
o d a le , < O b s e rv a t io n in K im b e r le y h a s r e c e iv e d d is a p p o in t in g ly l i t t l e
Im p e tu s f o r p r o f i t r e la t e d m o tiv e s . C e r t a in ly som e o ld h o u s e s have
b e e t "d o n e u p " w i th v a r y in g d e g re e s o f e x p e r t i s e , b u l n o s e r io u s a l
t e r . , i t has ye t b e e n m. de to e x p lo i t the c o m m e rc ia l p o t e n t ia l o f an o ld
b u i 'd in g . A r e a s o n fo r t h is Is p r o b a b ly Ih , h ig h c o s ts a s s o c ia te d w i th
W i l l r e s t o r a t io n . F o r b u i ld in g , o f th e p r e 1914 e r a IP b e m e a n in g fu lly
r e s io r . d c o s ts w i l l I n v a r ia b ly e o u a l I he c n - i o f a n e w b u i ld in g o f s im i la r
S iz e le u ih o r 's e x p e r ie n c e b a s e d on s e v e r a l p r o je c t s ) . T h is h a * a ls o
tv • n th r , x p r r le n c e o f P r o f e s s o r I e o n R o o d t In th e r s t o r a i lo n o ' the
J p M . * * . r t ... • hou se « 1 8 9 : . * P o s s ib ly I hr m o s t Im p o r ta n t re a s o n
how eve r Is th a t I N c o n c e p t o f rc - r y c l i n . i o ld b u l 'd in g y is v ie w e d g e n e r a l ,
i .nit*- . • * <-t d» .i ' o f by : ' * * u r $ .
- I R A -
T h ifc h o u s e , b u l l ! a l the tu r n o f the- c e n t u r y , has b e e n "d o n e u p " in # to t a l l y u n v c h e le r ly m a n n e r . It Is m u ch a d m ir e d b - & g r o u p o f p e o t i r th a t a d m ir e "d o n e u p " h o u s e s a n d is Im p*-< c e b ly m a in ta in e d . T h is w o u ld see to b e r e a s o n a b ly h a p p y fa te fo r a f r a i l O ld hou M o n d i f f e r e n t q u a l i t y .
F a s h io n :
F a s h io n is a f o r c e th a t c a n be r e g a r d e d as be h g o o u a n d b a d In c o n s e r
v a t io n te rm s . W h e re th e d e m a n d s o f fa s h io n ‘ ad to th e c o n s e r v a t io n o f
a w o r th y b u i ld in g , t h is c a n o n ly be o ^ u u . F a s h io n a b le r e h a b i I l la t io n
(C he I s i f c a t io n ) is h o w e v e r s o m e th in g th a t n e e d s to be co n . ' r e l ie d an d is
a f o r t e f ro m wh> < h som e b u i ld in g * , n e e d to be p r o te c te d . F a s h io n a b le r e
h a b i l i t a t io n does, h o w e v e r h a v e a r o le to p la y and th is r o le is I n te r t w in e d
w i th the c o n t r o v e r s ia l c s - ie o f " o r d in a r y " b u i ld in g s o f th e p r e - 191 4 e r a
and w h a t t h e i r f a i r s h o u ld b e .
I l lu s t r a t e d o p p o s ite Is a t u r n - o f - lh e - c e n t u r y K im b e r le y H o u s e
p o p u la r ly d e s c r ib e d b y th e - * ta t* a g e n ts ae> a " r e n o v a t o r 's d re a m . W h ile
som e w o u ld m o u rn i t s to - to the e n o u s c o n s e r v a t fo r . c a u s e , s o - c a l le d
" p o p u la r r » - h a b - h ta t io n " h a s g iv e n t h is b u i ld in g n e w le a s e o f l i t * and
i t s s u r r o u n d in g s r e ia i r a d e g re e o f r e s p e c t a b i l i t y .
A In- hap py r e s u l t o f w h a t a 1 so « s o r t o f fa s h io n a b le r e h a b i l i t a t io n
•c ' " g ro u p o f e a r ly s p e c u la t iv e c o t la g * s ' r e s t o r e d ' b y th e P r o v in c ia l A d -
m im s t r a t io n . T h e s e c o l la g * - have b e e n r e s to r e d w i th a la r k o f s e n s i t i v -
i t to t h e ir o r u .na I a p p e a ra n c e o r d e t a i l . W'h ie th e p r e v io u s e x a m p ie
b e a rs th e m a rk o f an in d l v i t i ja l p e r s o n a l i t y o b v io u s ly v e r y c o n c e rn e d a b o u t
lh r b u i ld in g s th e y h a v e o> s t c r a te d , th e P r o v in c ia l A d m in is t r a t io n 's w o rk
can be s i be d e * - '. r I b e d a s fo r b id d in g . S u r r o u n d i .g w a lls i* d s t r u c t u r e s
w e re u n d e r ta k e r -- m - j11a n e o u s Iy w i th th*‘ " r e s t o r e ' -o n " # n d a r e t o ta l ly in
a p p r o p r ia te m ju s t a b o u t e v e r y r e s p e c t . Sr«- I l l u s t r a t io n o v e r le a f .
" h e m e t.sa g e se t m* to be th a t w h i»-» a f r i v o lo u s I gh t h e a r te d w n s r h o 'a r ly
a p p ro a c h to c o n s e r v a t io n ha*, a p i a r e , b a d r e s t o r a t io n .«. p o s s ib ly w o rs e
t i ah h o r e s t o r a t io n , in t l - 1 do* n o t r e p r e s e n t any h o m e o w n e rs " la b o u r
o f lo v * " ■ n d h. • ■ 11 i t I- o r n o h 'S to r c a ' Or » r tv i ro n m e n t a I v a lu e .
- I S ' .
/ ■ ■
f
<.
m n r v i
%
C v 'M S - f B V A T lC T 'l O P Q U E S T IO N A B L F V A L U E :
7 h , . n o n " of l h . , e c o l l .p e : * h o « . I l l . le .n p - 'e t . .H o r . «». 'N , l r
o r lB .n . l . p . » » r . - . c . . n d . 1 • r . s u l l 1h»,r c h « r . , . . r h . . b r» n
Ipul A c o p y O ' lh» o r .glr>e l d r . . r.p . OP F e p i I? ! 8 ' v . t « o '
how lh r> ( I 'd M ' . c l . P P . . ' ,
T h . c o r 'n . r v . l I Oh o ' h u i l d io n w .> r n u - i . ’ IU ur.o - l . k . r by Ih .
P r e v l n c l e 1 A u t h o r I I I . , in r e s i o r . . . to p u b l ic f ■ * . r , T r v r « . u i l I .
u n lO v .0 e r .d u O lO -» ly . w h . uld h .v c h r . r « h v l r . l in k WHO I'M P . * '
h a . b .c o r-K « l l ' lo t I I . '
L . i ' . d . - I ' - i f « i P o b v . c u a . h v n c o m l r - B *
t . a * 'd . r n p . r a ' a n . l i . I h . ' wc... : h . v . P . . - b c l l . r o u l O ' . I g h l .
2 o , g i n . ! b . r g e b u . r d a w r r . m u u .d rd I l m b r r . n d n o l *1.1 . a b .B to a .
3. H e * I ig - r m e i.p r • He U b u < '>&■
4 . N * * w e n in e p p r c e ' .ite ic t 'o " 9
5 t r l# p p re p r ie tp ri«
6 . T h . o ' l g l n . l f r o n t w .n . . . no ' h r , cl- a n d ,1 I I h .d b . r n , w o u ld h . v . b e e r lo w e r .
7. O r g u ’ t e r » we f t p r o #I d , no! H O utre .
E G . l . is O' . rr u r h l . l . r t » ' >00
9 T o o h v O f w in d o w * i ■ ' ' o - n . i h o u a » .
10. Jr'rtr w a ll# w* r r • h r r b r . -- k w io r k ,
' 1
v
#
O ne o f A n e r le e o f a d jo in in g c o t ta g e s • ' r e s io ' e d " b> th# P r o v in c 1* ! A d m in I s t r e f l o n ,
O R D IN A R Y B U IL D IN G S :
K im b e r le y ' r la -g , a re a s m ad i up o f p i Im a r My ^ re 1 914 b u i ld in g s .
In Eh i ta ir u r E u ro p e :h is w o u ld be u n e x c e p t io n a l, but in S o u th A f r ic a
It i • a I mo h t unique and a s m a ll but v o c ife ro u s c o n s e rv e ! 'o n f r a te -n lty
fee Is a n ee d to p ro te c t th ese a re a s ,< w h ic h a r e in the m ain m,-»ri. ur of
v e r > c d i '.a f > b ( i'n g s \ • rv n q lv b e c a u s e they c o n ta in v is ib le
s ig n s c f f <s 1 o r y . " O r d in a r y " b u ild in g s a r e th o s e of u n e x c e p tio n a l
«■ - . • 11 c tu r e l q u a lity that do not r e ta in a re a s o n a b le d e g re e of t u r n -o f -
th, -c e n tu ry c h a r a t ie r . O rd in a r y b u ild ngs o re th e r e fo r * in th r m ain
v k t ms o f a gred'. dea l o f a lte ra t io n .
C a r l ie r , i h« n eed a as n o te d to p r e s e rv u r ia lte r * d and sou nd ly con
s ir ur ted hou$ • • fo h is t o r ic a l r e a o o ra , II vv.i^ f u r th e r n o ted that th i •
r e p r e s e n te d a d a u n tin g c h a ltrn g e , <.e in g e n e r a l , K lm b e r te y 'S o ld b u ild -
inas arc b o th m uch a l te r e d and poo rly c o n s tru c te d . The b u il t eny iro
mr nt is an t p >em< r a l th in g , and in K im b e r le y 's case th is is e x c e p t io n
a lly so. It w o u ld th e re fo r# seem I l lo g ic a l to ap p ly any c .> n serva lio n
r u le s th v w ou ld deny 'o rd n a ry ' b u ild in g s th e ir r ig h t to evc lv e . A
ounr# t r v a t io n p o l i tv mu: i be b as ed on a t I r a ' u n d e rs ta n d in g of
w- bu Ml u r in the K im b e rle y s itu a tio n ‘ . a • ch a n g ed and a re s t i l l
ch.-ng -,g . It must fu r I h e r mom b* b as ed on a r e a l is t ic a p p r* r ' ion of
the r x le n t to wh c h It Is d* s ir abu , o r ex r n p o s s ib le , !- In te r f e r t w ith
th is p r o c e s s .
f t o * ' p r . ! 9 ‘ b i '- Id ln g s io c t- is f r a i l , a n d d u e to in h e r e n t s h o r t c o m in g s ,
h ■ b e e n fo r ' i d in to a S itu a t io n o l rh a n p * . I h i s h o r t c o m in g s r e s u l t ,
n • h i , m, « f r o m th< la c t ' o f lo I b u i ld in g t r a d i t io n a t th e tim e t fv
t u i ld ' f a w r r « b u ' I t . A lo c a l b u i ld in g t r a d i t io n Is th * u s u a l «c»u rrt o f
# .; < r . r ( . -1 i- • ovx • )«• re q u • *• d by d i- 1. ig n t r f in d bx. Id i r * to p r o -
V <" (' - 'le t 'i :>f 0 I l l y , w r ! e d .lp t i el to the IfJ C fl • »v r o n m rn t, |n
- 1 6 6 .
E
___
*
/ /'
■HE
< A r iy K im b e r le y 's c a t e , th e re Ao* n o lo c a l t r a d i t i o n a s th e a re a w a s
v i r t u a l l y u n in h a b ite d b e to re the d is c o v e ry o f d ia m o n d s . K im b e r le y 's
e a r ly b u i ld in g s t h e r e fo r e r e p r e s e n t a f i r s t a t te m p t to com e to te rm *,
w ith h u i -d ing n ee d * usln t) lh#' a v « p ie m .,» e r i ' o f 'h i s p a r t o f the
w o r ld . A s w ith most f i r s t a tte m p ts to s o lv e # co m p lex p r o b le m , s h o r t
c o m in g * w e n In e v i ta b le , and sub sequen t a tte m p ts to r e c t i f y m a tte rs
have re s u lte d In s ig n if ic a n t changes In a p p e a ra n c e . 1 he nature a n d
e x te n t of th e se changes and the p r e s s u re s that c a u s e them c o u ld in i t .
s e lf fo r m the ? b je c t o f an Inte r , stin g s tu d y . A s a g e n e r a lis a t io n ,
h o w e v e r , these p re s s u re s arc fa r p r e a te r than In $ a y , those in th e s itu
a t io n o f the E n g l i s h v i l la g e that adapts so w e ll to 2 0 th c e n tu ry nee d s .
T h e e v o lu t io n a ry p ro c e s s in K im b e r le y Is a fa c t of 11 f t , and the 11 lu s tra *
lio r s (y< Pag< 201 show w hat ca ' hap pen to a ty p ic a l house In le < < than J00
• o a r s . O c c a s io n a lly ch a n g es ere c o m fo rta b le and e as y to a cc ep t as In
lh» i ase of N e w to n C h u r eti I Hub t r a te d on F 68, At o th e r time • they
a r e uncom for tab le end la c k in g in g ra c e a s in the c a s e o f the Savoy H o te l,
f I th e r way , It w ou ld seem » sent I# ' that any sound c o n s e rv a t io n p o licy
sh o u ld re c o g n is e the re a s o n s fo r e v o lu t io n and c h a n g e , . nd h e re p e r -
hrtiu p io n e e r in g e f fo r t * by the N a tio n a l M onum ent Counc il In the K lm t» e r -
It , > itiu -b of B* Ig ^ av i t. an* fa ll in g s h o rt .
A '*N flt Io n a I M o n u m e n t ** o f .■* * I io n e b le v a lu e , f a r f> m ove cl f r o m h * o r ig in a l f o r i w h ic h m u s t hjsvt b e e r v e ry clo*-*I t 'h i- hOus« O' P a g - 169.
N a t io n a l M onu m e n t • .-.tu.- ha« bee- a c c o r d e d s, v - a l f a i r l y o r d in a r y
p r i \ t c ly o w n e d L Ig r e v ia h o u s e s . T h * h i •• tc»r >c « l I n t e g r i t y o f th e s e
h o u s e ' ha- In m< ' c a * * 1* t • - • • vc r . i c o m .. 'o r r^ r.er1, # n d thv u p r o -
t I . v . ’ o n w a s n r d o u b l t . r e s u l t o f t h e i r h< in g in s e a l* w i th a r id th u s
* y m p f . h r t l c to r e a r by b u i ld in g * o f g r< * r Q u a lity a n d v a lu e .
G ' th r ty p ic «•! c o n d it io n o f 1 ' I g r a v la 's hou« • t - . m n m p fu l r . x i o r * .
l i o n to t h e i r c a r l , aprn-a* t « i t - n d th e m e t * « o f r x! o w n e r* . .
- 167 *
W ith o u t *o m * fcort o t f in a n c ia l a s s s ta n c e I h e fa te o f th e s e b u i ld in g s ,
o n c e p r o c la im e d , is t h e r e f o r , u n c e r t a in . I k u e r t e b e c a u s e p r o
c la m a t io n im p l ie s r e s t r i c t i o n o f . i r - r i g h i to a l t e r a ' d a p t b u i ld .n g s
f o r w h ic h a l t e r a t i o n a n d a d a p t a t io n h a s b e c o m e m o s t a w a y o f l i f e .
| r r e c e n t I . m e t m any p r o p e r t i e s In B e l g r a v i a h a v e r e t a i n e d a d e g re e
o f v a lu e a s a r e s u l t o f " f a s h io n a b le r e h a b i l i t a t i o n " - l y p r a l l y a c o a t
o f pa n t , s h u t t e r s th a t d r n o t s h u t a n d im i t a t io n c o a c h la m p s a t th e
f r o n t d o o r , F a s i . le v ia b le r e h a b i l i t a t i o n h a s c a u s 'd t h e * , b u i ld in g s
to b t ice. i to " s e r io u s " c o n s e e at I o n , b u t t h e i r l i f e s p a n h a s b e e n p r o
lo n g e d e n d I I I , I r e n v ir o n m e n t s t i l l I.. • a te n u o u s h o ld cm r e s p e c t a b i l i t y .
B e l g r a v i a , c o m p o s e d o f m any f r a i l N a t i o n a l M o n u m e n t, c o u ld w e l l g o In
to a d e c l in e u n le s s the N a t io n a l M o n u m e n t c o n c e p t r e a l l y c a p t u r e s th e
p o p u la r Im u c p n a tio n a n d d o e ■ n o t b e c o m e d e b a s e d , as c ,H e a r s tc ue the
PO ■ ■ i I l l y , F o r s o , I a c o n c e p t t o b e c o m , m e a n in g fu l In r e s p . -c t of
h o u s e s In a m id d ie c la s s a r e a s u c h as B e l g r a v i a , a t t l lu V e s w o u ld h i v e
in u n d e r g o a r a d ic a l c h a n g e . T h is Im p l ie s e d u c a t io n r a t h e r th a n th .
s e c u r in g o f r x p r n c i v , t i r o n / e p la g u e s to g a te p o s I s . * T fe b e s t in te r
e a t s o f the K im b e r le y e n v ir o n m e n t e r . n o t t h e r e f o r e n- c e s s a r l l y g o in g
to b- s e r v e d b y th . o v e r / , a io u * a t te m p ts a t I. g a l p r o t e c t io n o f f r a i l
b u i ld in g s o f u n e s r e p i io n a l c ,u a l i ty . T h is is p a r t i c u l a r l y s o w h e r e th e y
d o no t h a v e th e cp .,.r .,n t, • o f some fo r m o f f in e n c la l e r d o w m e n l to e n s u r e
'h e i r v lv a ls
s h o u ld p e rh a t • r*th w r r t - r o g n ls t - lh « t v v h i ' t«. t I g n l f lc e n l e b o u l
. u c h a- I ■ lo r e a ' n c i • • m h I t - f r a i l h o ■ r s i f a c t o r s s u c h as i t s
s c a t . , I t - d e l,h ttc and th , w a y o f M e it o f f . r e . It Is th e s e q u a l i f ie s
r a t h e r i t - th ,, i i d " u th a t o f te n w « ' ' a n t co n r v a ’ io n , T h e a v > r -
• . * <j. F if le .- v ie a n d , " H e r . e r a s n . e i " a # lo w , . to
liv e ou t ' ' • , vc . ' on : > p r p c i as I h is o f the h e , i a n d y a lo e s o f
- tee -
t h e i r In h a b ita n ts # u n d is lu r b e d b y m is g u id e d a t te m p ts to p r e s e r v e them .
T h e r e Is a n e e d f o * a p la n n in g p o l ic y th a t w i l l e n c o u ra g e th e r e g e n e r a
t io n o f o ld a re a F s u c h as B e lg r a v ia , In w h ic h w i l l be e i t r e n c h e d a l l th»
p o s i t iv e Q u a li t ie s o f th e o ld . T h e s e a r e a s c o u ld , a n d in f a c t e t io u ld , Ix
I n te r s p e r s r d w i th s u c h c Id b u i ld in g s as w a r r a n t p r e s e r v a t io n In t h e i r
o w n r ig h t an d w h ic h w e ca n a f fo r d to a d e q u a te ly p r e s e r v e . I d e n t i f ic a
t io n o f b u ' id ln g f th a t w a r r a n t p r e s e r v a t io n , a n d an a p p ro x la te p la n n in g
p o l ic > f o r o u r o id a eae a r e th u s ke^ Issue s.
A t th e t im e o f w r i t in g , K im b e r le y 's o n l> r e a l c o n s e r v a t io n e f f o r t s h a ve
b » n o n i f f H i s t o r i c a l f r o n t . C o r s e r v e ! io n h a s b e e n la r g e ly in s p ir e d
b> th e F* G re g o r M useum D i r e c t o r , a n d b v I c lin g s hav •- b e e r, p r« - e r v r d
fo r th t r m u s e o lo g ic e l v a lu * In m useum type s i t u a t io n s . V e r y fe w t u r n -
o f - t h e - c e i t u r y h o u s e s th a t a r e s t i l l r e a s o n a b ly in ta c t s u r v iv e a h o u s e s ,
a n d h r r t p e r ha p.- th e r t e i i« t n-, < to a c c e p t th a t m a in ly in # m u sn u m s i t u a
t io n e * h o u s e s g o in g to s u r v iv e in a m an n r -- th a t c o n t r ib u t e s to I h e i r
s u r r o u n d in g e n v iro n m e n t. F o r t u n a t e ly , o th f r c la s s e s o f b u i ld in g s , In
p a r t i c u la r c h u r c h e s , do le n d to s u r v iv e u n c h a r p r d , th u s p r o v id - . iq us
w i t f i g r e a t s o u r c e s o f e n h a n c rm it to t h e i r s u r r c t i d i n g s . T he e n v i - o n -
m e n ta l v a lu e o f I r r e v e r s ib l y c h a n g e d o ld b u i ld in g s se e m s o n ly In r a * *
c a s e s to b* m e a n in g fu l#
O ld b u i ld in g * o f th e " l i t t l e c h a n g e d " c a te g o ry a r t p o & . ib ty r •
m* < t im p o r ta n t u rb a n e n v lrp n n v n t# l r e s o u r c e a n d lh e >
tc be a s s u r e d b y a m o re d ' \ # r « f le d a n d b e l le r in f o r i f • . ■ • ■ t on
r f f o r t . T tie mu* • jm - o r le n t * t . ,< . tp p ro a :h he- p rn u I f .11 ! ! n th r
c o n v in c in g a rg u m e n t* f o r cOhs» r y lh g o ld b u i ld in g s r b» d r .« ^
FINAL C QMMCtvl ;C o n - r x a t •on a n d tlx - e n h a r r - i* m o o u r t n v l r o n m , n t 1 • • * -
- t e r -
- « *
w e s h o u ld c o n s e rv e th a t w h ic h Is s lg n i f ic a n i In o u r e n v iro n m e n t.
' ha * Is s ig n i f ic a n t , and h o w w t s h o u ld c o n s e r v e , a re the a r e a s In w h ic h
th e r e Is s t i l l m uch to d e b a te . T h is d e b a te h a s to be r e s o lv e d s o o n I f we
wish to ,ave a n y th in g le f t to c o n s e rv e . H o p e f u l ly , t h is s tu d y w i l l p r o v ld *
som e o f th e b a c k g ro u n d In fo r m a t io n th a t Is g o in g to be r e q u i r e d In r e s o lv
in g the Is s u e s o f w h a t to p r e s e r v e an d h o w to a c h lev< th is w i th in th» m eans
at o u r d is p o s a l .
In th e N o r v a n f to G r e e f f - R e in e l , C o le s -
h e r g a n d U n rn h a g # - In I h r E a s t c o v r - m g su D -
s la n t l e l l y tt» r 1 6 th a n d 16 th c e n tu ry s ty le s :
C a p e D u tc h , C a p t R e g e n c y , G e o r g ia n a n d
V i c t o r i a n . C a p e T o w n . A . aa. B a lk e m a , 1980.
F U L L A R D , D s . W . e d - G e s k ie d e n if x, d ie g e m e e n te 1672 - 1972.
K im b e r le y : N e d e r d u l l * G e re f o r m e t rd e K e r k ,
1972.
G R E IG , D . E . - H e r b e r t B a k e r In S o u th A f r i v a , Cep* ow n
P u r n e l l , 1970.
S o u rc e : K im b e r le y P u b lic L i b r a r y .
H O C K IN G , A . - O ld K im b e r le 1 C a p ' T o w n P u r n e l l 1974.
J O R D A N , R . F . - V i c t o r i a n a r c h i t e c t u r e . H « rm o n d s w o r ih ,
M id d l* s e x : P e n g u in , 1966.
KL A R r J E Y , B .
K O C H , W .
L I W C O C K , R.
M U R R A Y , B . K .
M U R R A Y , R . W.
N r C>L. R D U IT S r r RE - FORMC L R D f K l R K . t Im b e r le y .
- A r c h i te c t u r e in N a ta l f r o m 1624 1 0 1993.
C e p e T o w n ; A . A . B a lk e m a , 1973.
S o u re r K im b e r le y P u b l ic L i t e r y .
- H a ndbook o f E u ro p e a n a r c h i t e c t u r a l s ty le s .
L o n d o n : W . F o u l sh a m I f C o . L td . , 1960.
- E a r l y n in e te e n th c e n tu r y a r c h i t e c t u r e In
S o u th A f r i c o A «.tud> o ' th r . In te r a c t io n o f
tw o c u l tu r e s 1 7 9 ' 163 '. Cape. T o w n . A. A .
B a lk e m a , 1963.
- W it * th e e a r ly y« e r s : t h is to r y o f th e U n i
v e r s i t y o f th e A l lw a t e r s r e n d , Johenr.n s b u rg
a n d I ts p r e c u r s o r s 1696 - 1939. J o h a n n e s
b u r g W i t w a t e r a n d U n lv e r * i 1 P r e - ,
1982.
- D ie r n o n d - f ie ld k o e p & a k * F a im i le « d. w i l l
a d d e d In d e x in tr< n < e d b \ B r ie n R c ib r r ts .
K im h e r b > h is to r ic a l S o c ie tx o f t Im bt r le y
a n d th e N o r t h e r n C a p e , IS 79.
- E i . p r o g r a m i« r tu r • , : • . , - d i t r v. d -
In g v e r d ir v - k v r k • • . . o f - ' t
E . a r t IOC 0. I ml •' l< * . , . • f.,, r , ..
fo rm « « r <i* t « r k I9 6 0 .
B I B L I O G R A P H Y
T h is B ib lio g ra p h y h«- b een d iv id e d In to tw o p a r t s . T h e f i r s t p a r t
c o m p ris e s p r im a ry s o u rc e m a te r ia l a n d th e s e c o n d p a r t , th e s u r v iv
ing books of e a r ly K im b e r le y A r c h i t e c t s th a t w e re p e r u s e d w i th a
v w to lo c a tin g d ire c t In flu e n c e s . A s h a s b e e n s ta te d , th e la t t e r
e x e r c '^ r d id not p ro v id e the a n t ic ip a te d r e s u l t . T h e s e have b e e n
l is te d a t s ec o n d ary s o u rc e m a te r ia l .
P r im a r y S o u rc e s :
B A D E , J. L . - S o u th / »r le a n d iam o n d f i r Id s . F a c s im ile
e d . w it ad d ed In d e x . K im b e r le y : H is t o r
ic a l So le t > r f K im b e r le y enn the N o r th e r n
C a p e , 1976.
BL U kE N S O N . J . J. O. - Id e n tify in g A m e r ic a '- a r c h i t e c t u r e : A P i* -
t o r ia l gu irk ' to s t y le * and te r m s , 1 6 0 0 - 1945.
2nd ed . N a s h v i lle A m e r ic a n A s s o c ia t io n fo r
S la te and L o c a l H is t o r y , 1961.
B U Y S , M. Comp.
D IX c fM , R and H U T H E S IU S , S
F I T C H , J . M
F ! b M IN G , J . an d H O N O U R , h . and P E V S N E R . N .
F L E T CHE R , S i r :
F R A N S * N , H a n d '
- N o te s o n |f*e h i s t o r y o f D* E»f»er& H e a d O ff i c e ,
S ta b le s a n d B e n e f i t S o c ie t y b u i ld in g s , K im
b e r le y . D* B e e r s 1963.
V ic t o r ia n a r r h l t e c lu r e w i th a sE to rt d ic t io n
a r y o f a r c h i t e c t s a n d 2* i II lu s t r a t io n * . L o n
don T h a m e s a n d H u d s o n , 1978.
- H is t o r i c p - e s e r v a l io n ; C u r a t o r ia l m a n a g e -
m«-nt o f Ih- ) u it w o r ld . N e w Y o r k : M, G rm w -
H l 11, I "6 2 .
- FV n g u ln d i c t i o n a r y o f a r c h i t e c t u r e . H a rm o n d f -
w o r t h , M 'f id ie *« x P e n g u in , 1966.
- H is to r y o f a r c h i t e r tu n e o n th e c o m p a ra t iy 'f
m e th o d , 17 th e d . r e v is e d b y R A C o r c ng
l i y L o n d o n A th lo n c P f • -• «■, 1963.
- O ld t- 'd in g s o f th CeP< A s u rv e y a n d <♦- •
c r i | o n o f o ld b u i ld in g s ir. th e W e s te rn P ro y -
iri< # i Kt« • (: - ■! f r o * ' Car?, T c w n C a lv 'J a
- 191 -
P A L N C R , G . en d L L O Y D , N .
- 1 E V S N E R , N .
P E V S N E R , N .
P IC T O N - S E Y M O U R ,D
R A N D A L L , J.
R O B E R T S , B.
R O B E R T S , B .
R O B E R T S , B .
S E R V IC E . A.
P V IC E , A .
■ ( J b « * * rv r r b o o k o f V i c t o r le n a . L o n d o r
F r e d e r ic k W a rn e , 1981
S tu d ie s In a r t , a r c h i te c tu r e and d i's ig n ,
V ic t o r w,' an d a f te r . L ondon; T h a m e s and
H u d s o n , 1 96 8 .
H is to ry o f b u ild in g ty p e s , London; T h am es
and H u d s o n , 1976.
V ic t o r ia n b u ild in g s it S o u th A f r ic a in c lu d in g
E d w a rd ia n and T r a n s v a a l R e p u b lic a n st >
1 8 * 0 - 1910; A s u rv e y o f houses , c h u rc h e s ,
sch oo ls , p u b lic and c o m m e rc ia l b u ild in g s w ith
n otes on the m a t e - la l t u s e d , >h* a rc h ite c ts
c o n c e rn e d , the use o f p r e fa b r ic a te d Iro n m o n g
e r y and th« in flu e n c e o f E u ro fv ta n s t y le * .
C ape T o w n ; A . A . B e ik e m a , 1977.
- C la> in d u s t r ie s In c lu d in g the f ic t i le and c e r
am ic a r t s on the ban ks o f the S e v e rn . W ith
n o tic e s o f the e a r ly u s * o f S h ro p s h ire c la y * ,
»hr h is to r y o f t o t t e r y , p o r c e la in , e t c , In the
d is t r ic t . M ade ley , G a lo p ; S a lo p im and W e M -
M id la n d O ff ic e , 1 d77 . F a c s im iie e d it io n .
S h re w s b u ry : S a lo p '"o u n ty L ib r a r y , n. d.
D iam o n d magr^at***. L on do* H a m ish H a m ilto n
1972.
K lm b t r ley , T u r t u len t C i t y . Cap* T o w n .
D a v id F n i l lp , 1976.
C iv ic C e n tu ry Th« f i r on* h u n d re d y e a rs
of trw K i r -,1 * r I r M u n ic ip a lity . t mb' r le y :
P u t '* ic R e la t lO ', * D t 'P t . , K im t, i - r le y M u n ii
p a lM y , 1976 .
! d w a rd ia * a r f n ite i lu f e ; A handt r nk fc tiu l *d-
ing d» < ig r i, B r i t a in 1890 - 191 a. Lo t don;
; • .m- , • id • i.jO'-or , 1977.1 o ' >d< / t ? r s . Y o r k ; r . d t i ' * ' <
o 1 P u b l i f r i t , IS, h , , i '
- ts r
S T A P l . L S , r . R . C o m p - C h r o n o lo g ic a l r e c o r d o f e v e n ts In th e K ,m -
b e r ls y d i s t r i c t f r o m i t s e a r l i e s t d a y s u p to
th e p r e s e n t t im e . K im b e r le y . M a g is t r a te 's
O f f .c e , 1954.
- S im p l I f le d g u id e to h i s t o r ic a l a r c h i t e c t u r a l
s t y le s o f P o r t E l iz a b e th r e g io n d u r in g the
19 th c e n tu r y a n o g u id e l in e s f o r r e s t o r a t io n .
U n p u b lis h e d .
- T i le s : A c o l le c t o r 's g u id e . L o n d o n ; S o u
v e n i r P r e s s , 9 7 9 .
- A r c h i te c t u r e o f B r i t a i n . L o n d o n B T .
B a t s f o r d , 1976.
TH E R O N , D . E d .
V A N L L M M L N , Hans
Y A R W O O D , D .
S e c o n d a ry S o u rc e s :
A N N A N D At E , C h a r le s - T h e c o n ci^* E n g l i sh <),* n o n a ry ; l i t e r a r y ,
«.c ,f n tih c , and te c h n ic a l . . . Nev\ a n d e m e r g
e d e d i I ion. L o n d o n . B la c k I f O S o n , 1905
(Hom t lr d u s tr .e s E xh ib lt io n 1906 - C la s t 13
F i r s t P r iz e ) .
A Y L IN G , R . S te p h e n
B IS H O P , R»*v. H . H .
B L k C K , A le *
B R IG G C R . A.
C A R F C N I R v -
- p u b 11 c mt,at l o l r * , T h e r p la n n in g . s ig n an d
e q u ip m e n t. L o n d o n : E O F . N . S p o n , 1908.
- P i c t o r i a l a r c h i t e c t u r e o f th e B r i t i s h I s le * .
L o n d o n ; S o c ie t y f o r P r o m o t in g C h r is t ia n
K n o w U rig* , 1887.
S o u rc e D . W . G r r a tb a tc h .
- C . E A ' c h i te c t - F i r * * p r ln c i p lv f g f b u l ld -
lr g B « • ng r p r a c I ic f I h f, ■ d t ook f o r t«• c hr n j j i
1 '■:<>• n i : • | o n d o n ; P ng< a n d C o . , n . ri
- B u r . ijv 'v>w: a n d < * 'u n lr> r e s id e n c e s : a s e r ie s
o f tU s ig n s , a n d e x m m n le t <»♦ * < u te d w o rk s .
S lh e d . r e v i * * d . I o n d o n f . T . B a t« f o r d 1901.
S o u rc e D . W . G r* a tb a tc h .
- - • ■ j a i . •,;.►»» f • i v t- g ■«)« b o ot fp r ca ^ pon-
u j «,• j c e r y V o I 1 1 L o n d o n • v o f t r
W r a ie , t6 / .9 (. C . B r o w n , 1 8 4 9 ).
E g W * ' :
C H A M O C R S , S i r W i l l i a m end G w v ll i , J o s e p h and I e -eds, W . H
C H A M P N E V S , A m ie n L . -
C L A Y , F e l l *
C L A Y , F .
VCK N 7 R Y M O N C S
D A V ID S O N , E: IM s A .
D A V I E S , C h a r le s en d - V a n A m r In g e , J . H o w a rd .
D l S C H A N C L A .
D A Y , I e w ls I- .
D 1 - , • ^ , P '* t f . 0 r
■
a r c h i t e c t u r e . . L o n d o n ; L o c k w o o d U C o . ,
1862 ( T i l I t on sp in* C iv i l Ar c h ite c » u re )
P u t ; I i ( i b r ar i« - ; A I r e a l ls e on th e ir d e s ig n .
c o n s t r u c tio n end f i t t i n g s ............. L on don ; B . T .
B a ls f o r d , 1907 (T o W . M. T im i in E s q . fro m
J . R . June *20).
M d d e r r s , ho<- i p y , Id in g s : e i .r m n ta r > and F fC -
p n d a r y ; A t r e at I s* L < p la n n in g . . . . 2nd
e d it io n r e v is e d . L on dor, : B . T . B a ls fo r d , 1906.
M o d e rn sch oo l b u ild in g s : E le m e n ta ry end s e c
o n d a ry : A t re a t is e on th. p la n n in g a rra n g e m e n t
an d f i t t in g o f day and b o a rd in g sch oo ls . . . w ith
c h a n te rs on :h« tre a tm e n t c f c la s s room ^ , lig h t
in g , w a rm in g , v e n t i la t io n and s a n ita t io n , L o n
don B . T . B a ls f o r d , 1902.
S o u rc e D . W . G re a tb a tc H .
L o n d o n ; B . T . B a ls f o r d , 1903. I ln d u c i i ' - g en
t re c tE f ro m th e fo l lo w In g jo u r n a ls . The B u i ld
in g N e -w s1 The- B u i ld e r ; T n«- A r c h i te c t ) .
S o u rc e . D . W . G re a lb a tc h .
D ra w in g of t>r i < i t-r_h - Lon don C a s s e l l ,
P« H e r and G a lp ln , 1872.
E u rm= s o f » u r y « i ng anp leve 11 irig - New
Y o rk : A m e r ic a n B ook C o . , 1663. IA C A l-
e x a n d e r , M oritaf 13. 1 .9 2 ) .
£ UTTw»n; a r V I r e aj^tse o n Ofa tu '-a 1 p h i Ic r n : 'h& In
fo u r p a r I s . L o n d o r B la r h i f ( S o n , n . d.
( T i t le o n f - . i r d e o . ' t r • D e » (h a n t» r« n „ l v - a '
p f . l l r sot. 1 ) VC 1 , V o 1 2 , V o l 3 , V r A • . r ,
S c n i t D». )
V tfr O ld end f w J o r I h ^ . S ' Of ( r aft - h
o rd v d i i lo 1 '*rv ' - • d : L . r k " - . B . T . t t ' fo* d ,
1910 . ( W l l l i i ' t '. * tm lIn 1911).
t : ■ . L- . ■ . I f - ' ■ I-
h. t . C f ' v f i L , f* .r c * r ie « c- f ' e Co
F t. H C U S S C I . . J a m r*
F L E T C H E R , P r o f . B a n ls le r
F U L L E R T O N , W .
G W I L T , . e s e p h , andP a n w o r th , W y a tt
HA1 I A t G. W . T u . f o r d
H A R M T -W O R T H
IL L U S T R A T IO N S .
K N II H T , ( In w a r d , ..
i O L f >• E d .
- h<. u o r y of ( f * rn o d o rn a iv le a of a r c h l l r c l u r e :
B . m g a »nqu r l to if" H a ndbook o f a r c h i l . c -
t u - f . L on don . Jof.n M u r ra t , 1F62 (R o b e rt
S . D a y ).
U . a r l l t l . . A t f . t b o o k in ta b u la te d fo rm fo r
t tv _ u ( o f a f c h i l l i a u r v r v o r « a n d b u i id e r t
L o n d o n B . T . B a t k f o r d , 1910 (G r e a lb a tc h
a r d T Im lln )
- / .r c h h « c tu ra r .a m n le y In b r i c k , a t o r * , w ood
and iro n . L o n d o n ? So on? n. d.
- Ah e n c y c lo p a e d i a o » a r c h i te c tu r e : h is t o r ic a l .
I rn nf f I i c a i and p r a c t ic a l . N e w e d it io n - L o n -
, ,on L o n g m a n . G r r . in , 1 8 8 1 , (D . VS. G re e t -
b a lc h , N o- . '8 8 7 ) .
- h i.n ic pr, a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a u g h t .nm' rh lp . L o n
don E . i r F . t^. t o n , 1884.
t< U Oduf a lo r ■ A a o ' cf r key to tM L ce n In l i f t ,
E d by A r th u r Mi e . L on do H a rm n v o r lh 1 9 0 6 ,
V o l I , V o l 2 , V o l 6 V o l 7.
- r s th e d r a la , f n g lls h chut C h ..* , c h u rc h d e t a i l * ,
a l t a r * , p u l p l l * , o r g a n * , r - a l * , c h u rc h Iro n
w o r k , a la ff * , m onum eni s , r . c l o r l e a , m n e lo n
h a l l * , R C . c h u r c h , . , G r e e k , H e b re w and
T u r k l - h c h u rc h e , , W e * ley an C h a p e l, B a p tis t
C h a p e l, C o n g re g a lto el c h u rc h . C ane Tow n:
A egu» p r ' I ing a . d F ut ' r ii ln g C o . l td. , n. d.
O n c lu d li.g e s t r a c l , f ro m the fo llo w in g p iu m a '*
1 h< E u lid ln g N e w * ; The A r c h it e c t ; Th , 3 u ltc i
a r ) .
S n u ' c • D . W < 1 . lb - 1 ch .
■ T n p e a c t l . j d l . t 'o n a .-y o ' ns c h a n lc * ■ . . . I *
vi in , : I L o n d o n : a * m (M t C o .
a . . . . v m .. . , n i l . c l u r r e . d / • C h I u l u r a l r . V v.
I t ' . . 00, . 1* 16 ■ t f t e n d o n A c a d , i t , ,
A r c . , 1900 .c . m .« « a. 1 ! r
L E A N I N G , J. - Q u a n t ity » u r v r > in f l f o r th e u& f o f S u r v e y o r * ,
a r c h l l t t i * e n g in e* r < anrt t>u* n k - r s . 3 r d e d i
t io n r e v is e d . u o r .d o n ; L . O F . N . S p o n 1697
( T o W . M. T Im i In f r » A L . S t a r c k - S m i th 5 th
O c to b e r , 191 5 ).
- W orkf^>op re < i^ t f (fo u rh > e r le s ) I ondo^ L . (#■198 9 , W . M. T im . ln 1920).
- L i g h in in g co n d u c t o r » an d h ^ h ln .n g g u a rd * . . . .
L o n d o n ; W h it ta k e r ( / C o . , I 692 .
- T h e la w r e i e l in g to c ' . I I e n g in e e r s , a r c h ile c ts
■
2 n d e d i t io n L o n d o n S teve -' « a n o S ons L im i t e d ,
1997 ID . W . G re a tb e tc h N o v . 1006).
L O C K , C . G . W a r n fo r d
L O D G E , O l iv e r J.
M A C A S S E V , L . L i v in g s t o n J. A n d r e w .
M A R K S , Pe r c y L .
M A R K S , P e rc y L .
Ml D D L F I O N , G. A . T .
M IL L A R , W.
N O : E ?
- P r in o j j . • c ' p la n n ing Ar m ' . ' li . l yr #1 tr« *1 -
e d it io n L o n d o n ; B . T . B e > fo r d , 190S.
- T h e p r in c ip le Df p lan n in g : A n a n a ly t ic a l t r e a t
is e fo r the u se of a r c h i t e c ts a id O th e rs - 2nd
e d it io n . I o nd on B . T . B a ls fo r d , 1905 (T o
W . M. T im l in f ro m A . L . S ta re h S m ith , 5th
O c to b e r , 1 9 1 5 ). •
■
a n d ma n u fa c tu r e . L o n d c B . T . B a ls 'o r d ,
1905 (A . L . S t a r e k - S m it h ) .
- P la s t e r in g p la in a n d d> i o r a t lv t A p r a c t ic a l
t r e a t is e c ' i •* a n e n d c r a f t o f p la s te r in g an d
m o d e l l in g . . . t o g e th e r w i th a r a c c o u n t o f h is
t o r ic a l p i • t e r in g In E n g la n d , S c o t la n d a n d
In# la n d , .■ om f.'a r •»■# h .. n u m e ro u s e *a m p ie & .
2 n d e d i t io n r r \ ts e d w ith an I n t r o d u c to r y c* a b
l e r e n t l t l * «J "A gl im r * « o f i t s h i * t o r y ^ by G . T ,
R o t n so n . L o n d o n ? B . T . S e t * f o r d , 1699.
S o u r t « C . ' • : • r s R ■ it- f * .
f . I . ' "z.r . . ■ • f •• ... I t 1 ’ , I ' . • « • ■ .
L o n d o n ; L o n g m a n * G re e n 1912 ( T i t l e o n s p in e
B u i ld in g c o n s t r u c t Io n ) (T o W . M. T im l in f ro m
A . L . S t a r r k - S m i t h 5 th O c to b e r , 191 5 ).
N O T E S - O i b u t Id ln g c o n s t r u c t io n a r r a n g e d to m ee t th e
r e q u ir r m t - n f . . . P a r t 1 , 2 n d r d l t l o r , L o n d o n :
A lv ln g to n a , 1683 ( T i t le o n s p in e - B u i I d in g C o n
s t r u c t to n ) (D . W . G r e a tb a t c h , J u ly 16d9).
* « O T C S : O > b u l Id n g c o n s t r u c t io n a r r a n g e d to m ee t th e
r e q u ire m e n ts . . . P a r t 1 1 N# w e d i t io n r e v is e d .
L o n d o n L o n g m a n s G re e n O C o . , 1904 ( T i t le
o n s p in e : By i Id m g t «•- «-11 u< t io n ) (T o W . M.
T im l ln f ro m A . L . S t a r c k - S m i t h 5 th O c to b e r ,
1915).
N O T E S : O i__bv: ' d in g c o nst#- u< t in n a r r a n g e d to m» r t ttw-
r r q u i r * r ,,-n ts . . . P a r t I I , 3 r d e d i t io n L o n d o n .
R iv in g to n s , 1667 ( T i l l * o ' s p in e : B u l i d m g c o n
s t ru e I ip n ) (D . W . G re a tb a tc h , J u ly '6 9 ) .
N O L 5 : b y V ' ; . >. c o n s t r u e ’ .g '- j - ' en<2#-i j tp m# # t I fie
r e q u i^ fm e n tc . . . P a n 1 1 1 , 2 n d e d i t io n r e v i s
e d . L o n d o n R lv lh g to n s , I 6 8 9 ( ^ H ie o n s p in e :
B u i id in g c o n s tru e H o n ) (D . W . G r e a tb a tc h ,
J t ly 1869).
N O T f S Q h b u l Id ln g . n n c t r u C l lo n a r r a n g e d to m eet th e
r e q u i r r m e n ls . . P a r t 1 1 1 , 7 lh e d i t io n r e v i s
e d L ondo# L - ym an« , G re e n O C o . , 1910.
C* H i t O' « p i ’v B u i id in g C o n s t r u c t Ip n ) ( G r e a t -
b a tc h a n d T im 1 In ).
N O i L S C> b u i ld in g co- « ir uc t o n a r r a n g e d to m eet th e
- «.'i - , nu rj • . . . P a r t I V , 6 th e d i t io n . L o n
don L i- n 'r ' i f , C < f : C o . , 1912 ( T i l l * on
• p i- ** I ■ i 11d in g fu - «• i r u c l io n ) <G re a tb a tc h a n d
T im l ln ) ,
i
• r . ■ i • h f iu r . . • -i>n. N e w a n d r *
•• #•< L o n do C ■ « ' • I , P# I t e r , G s ’ p ln f
C o . , . t, V o I 1v , V o l v , VO I v i .
- C f l f p e n l r v a n d i o l n f r y : A n a t la s o ' e n g ra v in g -
to A ccom pany a n d I t l u s t r d io "E lo m o n t# r \ p r In -
t iQ lf» o< c a r p e r , t r y , w i t h a t r e a t i s e o n j o l n o r ^ " .
J r d e d i t io n L o n d o n C r o s b y L o c k w o o d ( t C o ,
188 6 (D . W . G r e a t b a l r h , N o v . 1887).
- P r ,1 1. 111. 1.1 s u r v e y In g : A T e ir lb o o k f o r s lu d i r ii v . .
IO th e d i t io n r e v is e d an d e m e r g e d by A le x a n d e r
B i c / e l . y M. I n s t . C . £ ■ L o don : C ro s b y L o c k
w o o d an d S o n , 191 1 (A . L . S i j ,m llh ) .
- H o e in t .m ld a h o u se : A n A r c h l ir a l n. i v e l -
e l t e . 2nd e d i t i o n , L o n d o n ; S a m o » o .i, L o w , M a n s
io n , S e a r le n o d R 'v in g lo n s , 1876.
- S c h o o l a t r h l l e c lu r e : A y e n e r a l i r r # l i s e fo r tr>
u se o t a r c h i t e c ts a n d o t h e r ; . B o s to n : R o g e r ,
a n d M n n s o n , 190 1 . ID . W . G r e a tb a tc h , 1 6 0 6 ).
A : r . c o r de d In th e Q u a r te r ly I l l u s t r a t o r f o r
1694 c o n ta in in g 1 *0 0 i l l u s t r a t io n s b> "1 3 a r t i s i t
N e w Y o rk H a r r y C . J o n e s , 1894._,H F E R Y , L . A . - T in h d l i s r l i r e p l , • A h is t o r y o f th e de
ip m e n t o t the c h im n e y . . . L o n d o n B . T . B a ts -
f o r d , 1912.
S M iT H , T . R o p e r a n d - A r c h i t e c tu re r i a r - n a n d E .a r n C h r i n ia n . L o n -
S l a t e r , Jo h n d o n : S a m p s o r L o w , M o s t o n , S e a r le a n d L l v in g -
s lo n , 1884 (W . M. T im l in ) ( T i t le on sp ine : C la s
s ic A r c h i t t t l u r e ) .
S M IT H , T R . - A r c h i l , lu r e : G o th ic a n d R e n e " c L o n d o ' .
S a m p s o n L o w , M r - s lo n , S* a r le and R ix In g to n
L t d . , 1666.
S o j r r c D . W . G re a tb a tc h .
S T U R G IS , R u s s e l l - A d r y o ' am i o I m
S ' a h h i c a l . h i s t o r ic / 1 a - ' t r e e - T ■ . In 3
v e lu m - ■. ' j , w N n - 1 : M ock* Ia n ( C o , t° 0 1 ,
V io l 1 . 1 V Vic 1 3.
T , I D 1- . - A O f ■ ■ ' C ' n r - . . . _ k
. < ilr L i ' ' ' C s. f Cc - , 1 <1.
T R . L 'r Ci l D , "h e it. s - I V ' . " ' 1 - T t n s i un .
R O B S O N , E . R
ROT n r R Y , GuyC a d o g a n
R O U 1 L E D G E , R o b e r t -
- S th o o « r c h lle t tur<» t>vIng p r a t l ic e t re m a rk s
or> I he p la n n in g , clr > g n in g , b u ild in g end f u r
n is h in g o f sc to o l- h o u s e s . 2 n d ed. London.
uO hn M u r r a y , 1877.
S o u rc e D . W . Gr# a ib e ic h ,
- S i a i r c a ses ar.o g a rd e n s ie p s - London: T .
W erne r L a u r ie , n. d
D is c o v e r j r y a n d In v e m lo n s of th e N ^e te e n lh
C e n tu ry (N o l in e peg* ). ( D . W . G r r , (b e lc h
167. 6 8 . )
SE / F F E R T , D r O s k a r - an d N e tU e s h ip , H e n ry and S e n d y s , J E .
S H A R P E , E .
A <! ' u_n * j r j o f c Ifc - ' f a i a n t lq u l ( i«‘ » • m ^ ih o
o g y , r < ■ I 1 o n , I H e r a j r • on d a r I . L o r 1 do f >
W i l le m G le ls h e r , 1891.
S e v e n sx r lo d s o f E n g l is h a r c h i tc c lu r e <* f in e d
a n d I l lu s t r a t e d . 3 rd e d . L o n d o n : f . L- F N .
S p o n , 1866.
S o i r e e : D . W‘ . G r r n lb a tc h .
7 RE D G O L D , T hom es and T a r n
U S I L L , G e o rg # W on.
V I O L L E 1 _ L E _ D U C ,L .
W HI. f L V V R IG H l , E d m u n d M a rc h
V L A R 'S A R T
A P P f -N D IX A .
A R l IC L I IN D IA M O N D F ' t L D S A D V E .R T IS E R : 23 . 6 . 1687:
Ml 5 i.R 5 > P E A C M I f C O 'S N t W W A R E H O U S E :
S o m r l.m . ego wvf g e v e eorm i - e r l l c u la r * o l I h r h e n d i.o m ,- t l r u r l u r r w h ic h *<*!* In c o u r o f e r e c t io n f o r M» - s r » P t a c h (" C o . (L I m l t e d l , a d jo in in g lh , ' f l r -m 'e l e r g r a n a o ld e e la h h s h e d W a r rh o u M in M a rk e t S q u a r e . 1 h r b u i ld in g , 8 * i r r n a l l y , i r n o w a l l b u l c o m i i le l r d , a n d fo rm s o i r o ' " " mo » l a , r l k . n o a n d m o p t c F i r f u l e r c h i i e c iu r a l o rn a m e n ts lh a i K i m h r r i r t ra n b c a e l. I N - s u p r r f i c i a l a r e a o f I h r s i t e , c o v e r e d by I h r b u i ld in g la a I , i l l . o v . - r : 0 0 0 f . - . l , end I he c o m b in e d f r o n ta g e s a r e In r » te n l 12 f e e l . 1 n, o - , a i r S l h e iq h l o f th e f r o m la 27 fe e t 3 I n c h , lo I N f l n l a l o v .-r lh . M a rk . I S q u a re e n t r e n c . . T h e b u i ld in g l r o f b u r n t b r i c k * I h r o u g h o u l , an d Ih . w e r . c u p e lle d I. I h r P u b l ic W e e k s D e b a r im e n t . T h e e i r v a - I io n - a r t in Ih* b e s t p r e s - - d b r . c l - w i th m o u ld e d b ' . rk . f o r a l l pan e i .a n d p r o i f - r l i o n s . T h . s to n e dressings a n f r o m fv k .d r ir r R. v e r . T l , r r . a * , tw o d o o r w a y * , b o th b e in g 9 f t w id e a nd 13 fi h ig h , a nd t w indow sE ft w ld . .. u f 9 f t P in h ig h , f o u r o f ih . w in d o w s b e in g in M a r k . i S q u a re a n d tw o In M a rk e t S t r e e t . T h e d o o r w a y s a n d w in d o w s h a s . f h >gs o fM t.-.im r I- lr ak , a n d H w w in d o w * w i l l be f l ' l e d In w i th p la i t g i a r * . T h efa ig h ie o v . r th , d o o r w e s r i l l be o rn a m e n te d w i th h a n d so m e w r o u g h t - n o r y r . i is h a v in g "P e a c h E. C o , L im i t e d " o f c a a t b ra a a l e l t . r . f i . e d In th . s c r o l l w o r k . T h e ' , a re r a is e d p e d im e n ts o v e r e a c h d o o rw a y , e > - le d in g th , f u l l w id th o f one bay , h a v in g e lo n e p a n e ls w i th " p . r h f t C o , L i m i le d " cu t o u t In r a is e d b lo c k L i t e r s . O v e r e a c h p a n e l a s e rm .h e a d e< d :. - 1 one b- o r s P ie in s c r ip t io n s
E R E C T E D A . D . 1687
In one c a s e , and In In e o th e r
E S T A B L IS H E .D A . D . 18 7 3 ,
th , w h o le b e in g f in is h e d w l i m oulded n o n ,- c o p in g s a nd f ln la is . The in , . O ' I he I r l r i i n g w il l ro n s ls l of one la rg e r o o m , com m on l< atlo nw it In . O th e r s p a c lb ." s to r e s b eing b v m eans o f 2 w ide a 'r h e d openings
. ,h , n o r t h e n d w a l l . T h. c e llin g Is d iv id e d in to t h r e . b a y s I- w id th ,.. I . u rn s , . j p p o n e d b v c a s t I r o n co lu m n s , th e s e h ay s a re a s u b -
a,x in . u in to p a n , I , W Ih b o , da f i . e d d ia g o n a l ly a n d I n t e r , . - • " p m o u ld s i r . d if - t . m a r g in m o u ld - «nd f in is h e d w i t h a m a . s i v a n d ■ ' r l k c o r -
T , . w e - a n d . i l e . g . I I I bn p a in t e d In i l l f f . r e n t U r n , and a f t e r ., , . o . . ., OU' ... ' ' he- a n e g o ld . O - la t e i n D l . im o r „ , le h ls m e r -
I , .1 .0 , - , , | . . ie r iT ln , . t lo n to e f fe c t a "n e w d e r .a r lu r e • • r e g a r d *. i n . . . . ' h , w o ,, a n ,1 -p n le n e m e n i s o r < f a - i y v In g w ay to s u b -
- 1 del ........ b r ic k ....... - I. ' r d in .,- , end .........a. ... I ... r . k , n ■ Im p ." ' e d i f i . . o f M l ■ F . ' . t r C o . • h o s tw »„ in r r I to e n ie r t a i r u 't v m y v ,e • „ l o t h , fu tu i * m I n " i t a r tr y ,
, n, . fo r i f ro m lh . fac t th a t - uch a n o l d - e s t a b l i s h e d a n d h g h ly f u • r h e x n Ih d p o h f f i to p e r. " j , t N -m a e lv e s w i t h a d d i t io n a l
W . . . ....................... o f so ttm - c -h i. p » r » . . i e n i , , f . a r e , t e r , a n d. . . . th e , ' " i P • . " • I " " > l» r . r e e l I " I " " - dc d
w h l l L ' ' I " J- ' I r e ' " * r <> ( v «
o- #x -« ’ < th# t le t ' y t r «* »r*<i o *■ ^ " r t , kI ,r : . . r , -• t v ' M i •< r S w < v «• , M . . > ■ .n v . ■ F -. r i ! . . i • t h ,
. r l . . . . - r*. t trv . t , V v.M11 „ f , 'lor . •• ‘ or* r . t , Mr L * vl«n*
* 1*6 -
A P P E N D IX B .
J I O L L A N D &ZP-RXOE L I S T .
B U I L D E R S ’ G O O D S.
1 1 . HI fol r ,
, lf>' if - >« Ukeu.
G. I . G u t t e r s Ail v.H f. II, I 4 I* « »} 1 «i»r- * ‘ f " ' f> 7o r ; 4 in t i . 4 * d 4 tn f... « - i » • * ,n rh W IV • 2 ’ ii.< 4(1 > 11><I 4 * j 4 lurl, $d(, | 111 . i • . I- 4 : ]► i" 4: in vat* ift# t'J 'H t\ H, . , ' v* ii.ft '4 : ■ s 1
A 1‘ - hr i- k n s 1‘i j, , >i ■ , • > ••-.«» and 1 i iV o , ar.d a l 1 it t ii.p
G a lv a n is e d C o r r u jy a ia d I r o n2«ti t V 12 feet ' '" I t ' - - '1 • Lu(C f v f l f, f X r -K 1< ■ ’ • ' I U G C w rttd I - pt 1 O' 1
D a lv a n ls r c i S c re w * , s n d W n s h e re•Ji iu s " 2i I. V L- :• s Hirf. u'C per fro tf
G n lv a r r e d W a s h e r s , f • i i'ro»$L e a d W a s h e r s . -• >C. 1. B u t t H In g r e s , '<t 11 5 ( 4 1 ' 1 " , "W o o d S c r e w s , ]\e t'' ' » I ; le " < :» f ',ct
p , l ; ' !h * n .'1; :K u .L‘ ..r ' 111 < br 1 v » " • 4V} „ „ i , 4 megro»» ft i* ! am 1 «
4* ,i, I. 7 I v 1 ‘ ' i f- n. !. ’ "icb. 7 t- . <C inei l l /» i-er grow
• ' n.rh f ; 4. !. f, wd f
n r '. >• ( 4; ' ' 1 Itf 1 ° -
rvlVAnjsr ' VI'. yo. .4 ai*rt v pc b*
% r t a n d B a t I r o n .h e c t L e a d , m i < • 1 >* v ' ' 'h e r t Z i n c , 7 > : i f p«i K" Iter o r a t e d Z m c , 7 * ' » - • V > : ' ’ -
t'n| ' " C|,.B. " " r U *» , ,1 ... l - » . |W . , f'K.V 1 nllil? M t t )
io o r ln c B ii" , , !.. • (fw N - i .i l ’, L»ti ; m.l . f. * •» * '
i i c S h e l v i n g , I " i i * r tool , „•le n r I ’m , »■■ /''' ,
I , , . f ■ i » j.| I f I ii ' 1 I >■■■ ’ 1 k " I * ' ' 'p n k P la n k s , I . . " • " « ' • * " I * ’ ' ' *•'I , . h e % V ln n k s . ' ■ • ' P o p lu r , i ■ - It re,»h r i u n k . . I. I'ft " 1u p ln : P in n lt F . . . . ' W a l n u t , ’ >’U " h P i r n L n l r r . *, • 'r n la , I, , " Hv e h l t r n v r M o u l d i n g
„ «• 4 iiifl r ’I Jo r n ic e M o u ld in g , f ' 1,0 . M o u ld in g o le r t l o r M tm lt f In t : . >n n o l M o u h - t i ' r . 1 ■
(*», M • ) I • !•# tw l . ' i- T in«. fwi , . • mrt, IF ( ' V. f pr 1" ft,
M'tU, r I I " 10f feel I flit fett '.i ]4 ii.rlt.A
H O L L A N D At V A R D V f e P R I C E L IS T .
. 8d . U/C . 21/fl
S k i r t i n g , 4i iucii, Md C me),, ifd , I i"d ,. td f* »b.1i , JF a c ia B o a r d s , 6 ii. (-1 |*> fuvt, * w . 8*1 }* ' foot , ft in . »-) j fr f otB a lu s t r a d e s , h " i • tliC e m e n t , W.m. k *b«V (See Mui.tiily Uet)T . u . t e r o f P a r is , SO H- tssk,. at 12/c wieb D o o r # -
« pene’ Ida S. 6 6 X 2 i; * l i is , e . t, 6 x v fc * V n . 0 C6 H * U 8 * 14 ii . 10/t- .C b I 2 8 s 1} II. 16 C 10 I 2 10 * I j II . L .6 l ( x 2 10 x 11 in , 11/6
Frviit, Cm Ur I ..,#)> f. C x 2 C x 1J m . 22 f I. r t V r » IJ . I-f.> x 2 ► x l ' iu . Wl f ft 10 * 2 10 x 1 ’ mI i 3 x 2 w 37 (, , ItvuLlr. 9 x 3 f t : I f m
Front. B & H ifcd 4 ; *oe) 6 ft x V u x 14 m . 2< ft F x V b x 1 / m .)i , • fi-is I i » v • » 14 ii. V hclit, 14/ft . . . ip.i M»', L , 1 I j u , . 2v ( 11 i.’ 17/C
ft> x 2 e s 11 ii M-», “ L irht, Vv , (kjonred. 27/66 10 x 2 10 i l j in . CvlotthMl 87 ft
F r e n c h C a s e m e n ts1 0 x 36 x 14 m i ■ Yh'6 , 7 0 x 4 x I f . Vlaiu, 8., (Ul.. nd 4u7 0 x 4 (■ 1 I f n ! ». 3'- ft Cvl'-urnd 4A 7 x 3ft x I f . C. uie.!, I i /
D o o r F r a m e s , I f > i ll/ft •« ,) ., mill inovablc I'm ligl . l a m b L ln tn g rs , ftou. io/,. t - D/6S a s h e s a n d F r a m e s AmetuaL, - ( Ute. » u l, W rijf • ..i, ( •« • i- : • w l
1,' light, 7 s i,. 13 6 x IV N 10 x I : . 11/6 , 10 « 14,10 18 x 14 .’3'6 ;IV x K 27 14 i I ft 39 -
4 light. If. X 30 VI I t 2»' IF • %( 3.’ tAim bn+di' '' *fmt 1'ilh v-W. «/ 2/ft Ok*r )■ ot> of A*» fiM .'
S a '.h e s o n ly , F » l< i : h ," t F 1 0 * 1 2 L * . t , 1- ,
V e n r t l a n S h u t t e r sF x JU 7 10 * 1. * 6 l i s l 4 . 1" V x l l I I 'ft)( x xml 16 x >■ i - le x N( ) , » 0 * 8 t . 7 ft
C o t t a g e C a & c m r n ts4 \. F * .11. '■ I. 1" r I 4/ft « light. * » 1" 4 I I f X ..........
W i n d o w G la s s . ■ it I,, i f \* > ‘l.anre'i or Pilki, . i. *I ft ot» - x ft f a h 10 * 1. 10 x N 19
l X 14 I- ‘ h r. A 1C 14 * 1C I * * IF. vl «i* X h x I. .,1,1 VO x I t . 22 IVv * VI x l.> Ho * I f .Hii * 2d 2 1 x 1 * 3 x 16 ' '; 1 v > I 4 A VU " V ‘.'4 .If. X 24 313" X S< ' f t 4> • ift.4 ' i
21 H x VI 4 6 . :tf. *' .30 /.I 4F x B*' 62/6L a t h s , > ■ i 1 l in i •
A m v r i c a n N a i lsI l i , i . , . V in , 1.3 ft • 14 ' 8 t . ft in
F lo o r P r a d s , h - 1ft m 14 *C e l l in i B r a d s , i . i - W i r i N a l ls , i f i i . r . • I. i ■T r e l l i s , I xtt. i Lxtei, > I t :• " « 'W e is ! S la te s , i • i . i ’A i r l r i< i s, I • ' • «• » .' x I f ■ ' • i ' ; i ■R e g is t e r C ira ts s , 1 ( • , ' 1
I j n r keg )00 Iht
, Iv |itr 100 lb heg ft. 1/ft ( ft v 6
t
H O L L A N D K V A F D V S P R I C E L ! S T .
R u n L o c k sr, in C » t r fit#» * 4V ■ -i Mi s m Mi , 10 in ,Le|»« * 11* * *•H ill t |{ *crnl»l«' f hi 4" Fmii W#vi f in Mf. | t r do*
T a n k s t t* , viV > T»p«. M*S »*sn W e ls r h t s »■ f * m olb* S a s h C o r d n j f f r r,;B r a * » S a s h F a s t e n u r a . *- pf’ dna S t l n k w o o d T a b le L e g s
y „ 4 I. r • 3 u. 7 M i n . I f f « 12% nett ptr MlD e a l o r P i t c h P i n r T a b le * L e j * L
9 , u , * v j , :i • 8 it 4 . » } in . 8 0 4 in 6% n tU 1*^ eetF i n i a l s 3 * 2, V < 4 4 nn’ t
-- SSSSSBSS
G E N E R A L R O U G H G O O D S.S oc k e t P i p e s !- fi I 3 < • < s < ■ > 14 C m . 1' *•*W l . G a s P tp c a j . | i i . 4 • • 2 •1 f td , : ; 11 i vD r i l l S t e e l - i n '■ . * I •' ' i1A b b e s * S t o v e , II- to" •< > . V *' 1 ' ' \M r t re %• F i n \ « 1 , ' '
. N,.. c i 7 l*i / ' v l b I' t- I I f . i ‘ 10.F t ' t r y . ? . S t o v e s . < • • 1 '
N..< 7. {'■ 1C ‘ 111 1" ' 11 1A m e r ic a n P« . .r l S to v e s , t i £ * ► 1 LQ u e e n W a r n ' n g S to ve ’ (C L P l u n g e P a t h s , f V 1 i ' ' l (B u r k e t t (i ' ' f' H it. i.' * 1C 811 ii. I f i 14 vi 1* I t ib . 88%,W o o d e n W in - Ib n r r c w ;. r v. - -M a n i l la R n j r . r | - ' S k in P 'p t ,P ic k H a n d le s. is C, A x t H a n d le s .H a m m e r H a n d l e s , i * i , j ? f <S h o v e l s 1 - d N f ' 1M •. In '
l')p»tra t ' f : i CM
; '"aboL,
per IOC* lb*• ;i f/f> | r dtoi
H 'llis rt f N t !• 1 |" '' iS p a d e s Nv :■ F/w-iH' '*<P IC K S . M u eu 3> f i ’ d v ff i A 1 T in P la te s . I t v * 14 I " *C . r a i n T i n . i % 11G r a i n B a g s . :( II t 1 1 'f? 11W o o l B a g s . • 1.F l o w e r ? o ! S u l p h u r , ' ■ U I f i . n » lW a l k e r s H n r * < S h o e s , r j a ;2 p* • * L pc 84
A rgyll 4 p fi do: 4d p t t I t
P«r 1>D o M u i r S h o e s , . F d w a i 'd e s * a t f* i t :
C h i u i n g t o n H o r s t S h o e ' . p :» kt<3 1 o h r H o r s e S h o t* N a l l t , N*. 'Hn ft r t W i n N e t t i n g . » l J *• ■*'
c f * : i. 4 ft f .■ * i" • >«’i t - ii n nt V ft x 8 in 8} • per vxrd
A x e s , F iB o y ' s A xe*. . '!" * i"" iH a t c h e t ,11 »?. ■C o r n S h e i k r * t* i 1 1, 1
mte ! ■ i M i" ► ' l i
A P T T N O IX B .
H O ' L A N D A. V A R D Y ' S P R I C E L I S T .
H a n d C a r t t , £ s S to r e T r u c k s , 8. V7/i Nu y//flD o t y W a s h a n , witl \l * m " Hotel »u*. cP lo u g h s , N" 7 I-.. :, i i * (See MuuUily l .k t ’,
BU.. > h Side I ■. '-S fcifl.. 47/Ch < ! ’• ■ ;l. *•«. I. l :
P lo u g h f i t t i n f s., N o 7 6 , . - . Ii i.ihr 4 i l^ u > . i . Lm dudt* w/tB e d f o r d U n io r S e a le s , r eedB u t l e r C l o t h . ; . j r I B u t t e r P a p e r , U. m . ! . . per reamB r o w n P a c k m y P a p e r , J.' i-. r i«uu«i F icprvuAt |«t I tB u t t e r C o l o u r i n g , > p. j yellovS te p L a d d e r s , ir- 1. < <* i : f . . i i ; tC h a f l C u t t e r s , Hi.i Nt . N d 49 cB e a m i n g T w i n e , ► Li I. i rati.C a u s t i c S o d a , l I. v li » II i m c lc u. J | . %A m e r ic a n C a r t s , i * ’ t« t i nettA m e r ic a n F a r m C a r t s . £ * nert S o le L e a t h e r , l per IbA m e r ic a n P h a e to n s , ■ 14U ueitt t. N CI NO W I R E , I. d. I . t Wk :
r .a c l bteel. " \Vhtl*cru%* " bianil, ru ..r .yieed i-..u*l t- uni t in 'id) lim rkei—Nur ( t ► Ni 8,
H * . .‘•t** " i; ej,. . ,t ’ N , ( fj (i G r ’ ui .i. a i iMiiif price(»k .«• •>'■<} Kue " •. n- - I".« d N. 6 . . e. , N. ••
A!! in hh li, < V' ' i i i l\ I, lu? IVm
So/i Agents for Pitent Loihrin Fera ing, o. undt / —S t a n d a r ds
H l-m \ \ i :♦«! V ft r I ., 4 It l , tFu ’• N if < f. f !• . t J ; i i BJI T- - Iroi f ft < M e 14 U 1 t
D r o p p c r t }'<.!. v V ;«. < v I . 1P i l l a r t
h v 1 1 , . * 7 fi v. ! i r 24 » IP s 4- 1- !m v f
1 * 1 , . * . i S I". : * I - v ' , i . li )S ta y s . I 1 i i*- x .. . It.S t r a i n e r s , 1 - ’1 ] I : . . „ i
'iiij'ltJ. h.; I’ i • ]T o o ls , f . . . * I • , . Hi l\N r o t I r o n 1 ic ld G a t • V .... • l
N 4 ' i . 4 I... i It-h't. 42*. 1; * 4. lit : ; .. H.
A. liiuin/t i. i ■ ntJ Si*4nu.i ‘ d ji t fur A .- I I •
W A C 0 1 7 A 1 7 D C A R ? I I L D - O ' G 0 0 3 5 .
W a g o n A x l e s ,
P a t e n t Ai ' I f ( a r t A x l e ; .I • ’ • I f ll< 4 - t « ■ . ► L •
: ., • I 'Hi', i i II 4 IFm ci<»r A r m s , . ■ It v o t f h C a r t A x iv . ,
O x T r I: f f i a in s ,R i m C h a in s , •
' ' ti . \ U, . . .1 III , £1 * II. 1 i i ; II I . t
• u- i*. c* If j ' ' '' ' | i i I JH,!*'
"»• • , • >'f •'.!/ h liiOjK
D i u k c v 7 i < k C h a i n s , i
• I I - f JO IX b .
H O L L A N D A V A P D Y S 1 H 1 C F 1 1ST.
e g e n C o v e r . . 10 - * ' V ' ' " ' * "
»&s&aESE-:.t: • . I . : ,
u t f c o r v s p o h o . . i , ' - ' » • - * " '
T , ! : .....
. ' . . A . . I , -.'I I J ' • ft l'* •
1 r-pUr, 51 iii v )**r
each
to
O il* S’ (•' 1 ‘ " P. " 'i r t B : r p s . s I 'O ko i v P im ik s . I'. : « - 1 h P la n k s , 1 • ‘ 1
C O L O N I A L W A G O N W' O D D .
( f t p ■/1, v,'., /> u ) , u n . ■i.' 1 h L > < ' *
Ff O L I C H
;
s * in k w o o d ( a n P n 'e * . 1 '■
t . Ff E k. h t D
• I t B |> oko v . 1 I I ' 1 f
- 4 1 ■/: k ' 1* *
C a ' l F i " U rs , ' iI n t - l 1 • I l f f S
H O L L A N D A. V I ' t i t 1 P I - . IC L L I S T .
P / I N T S A N D O I L S .O lu c , :J >• i lb 11 Hi k P u n y , i . i i 10" HG e n l in t W h i t e L e n d , II i i > »• r • ’ «C f n u m t Hc-d L« a d , •» * L ,G c n u i m B o i le d a n u R a w O i l , O .M . , 1 ; V • r . ' . ,T u r p e n t l n c . « cp . ft i «' 10 i p.i!i i. .h• tV a r n l b h e s , ! K . i » $» • « . i 4 * *« • 1 • '
i • i f . O .• C in.1*, K'*«'D11 1:' v »•«' U«k U V* ■1 ! • t ' Ii : He! ..Utl * }..»»! vem ,« * k1 1/t \\ f . . lv..: Of) 1 Sw 1b , Bll.ck - 1 S^hlV'Jt •Cun.npt, li/C’ i »i l irtMj 1 i/jt' '• * jK-r p. !!un
W h i l i n g , ft vwi • I * noP a i n t . . L i ) t. < ‘ i'i i-' • ' I- I " -
1 h tu t . ,i ,, h. vevi pvr Ufl' 5t i t Hutu! M'urkey Umber, 1. )•»' tana )b I'eUht 111) c:: lv I'd
W a g o n B e d , 14 H dr . in It tC o lo u r s In O i l -
14 It- kf.' Y<1 « (i 1 I. < h Gii 'i«<! Oi ii: I li Mai.1 . - : J. ‘ 1 *hi S . y l i t Ttitk. iVu.Wr, 7 , I'ru] !« I )' V. ... ti ■ 1 i , I .in»
kf b . i : ! r . . . . Vi • tut '. i . i i lu 1 v •’« 1B e d O x l d t . ■' ’ . 1 jk • • V i. , , 1 1 *ci a 1 i 1 ’
V4 J < llw fLT n t t o o O H , 1 , i *G e n u in e W h i t e Z n .c 1 'a in t , I t h t i * ; 'L»r> C o lo u r s
i . W, Y e:,ft. 1 '1 i t (»r.' i (»• t ■ ir.i t I
'l vAt . kept
Btu ct > ■
K. v
u, n i l . !■ , I \T a r , a i f« 1 ; i < . . .L u m p B ta c k , A P a t e n t D u r e s e o * I a n t P a t e n t I r y c r s , i t li nh r \ \ P i a n d . A . V ( r e a s tF r a z e r A x le G r * a $ f . r 1
t.'wl- ; u l 1 It lb . t i l J/C? »(■ k ffi; . Air . U. !4 a , > ' | - 1 M ,
. . | * i 1L, . il« IvU li A t iI iij I t
F U L L ' I T U r . : .P.i n t vd P ir n i i d r o r - m f u l t i /C h " l n >• . i '. | i . , i. . " " ' f "
J , j>, .i! V V I i\ \ ■:!. . *,• N» l i 4
Ir, 1 •1 ! :-■ i\ *1,1 .'VlS «'lI'e fft" • (■(! Cl i Sf at 4 tu • (11,>
B la c k B en t w o o d S u ltift ., <B e d s te a d s
1 ’..ii lia r; f ft C .. v • m i ,) lU li f .f < i„ i i. V v ,.. »,..tin idm-he-1
i tf i ' i *
/ 4
A P P K N D I# '! r .
K' •« p o r Ig l Aa 11 y p u b 11 she d In J . C . r aUv ' * " S o u th A f r ic a n D ia m o n d^ ie Id s
T
1890
1920
- B 2 ^ 3
A P P E N D IX D .
1 4E D E V E L O P S N T O T H E K I M B E R L E Y H O U S E .
T h e d ra w in g ? o p p o s ite I l lu s t r a te w h a t h a s h a p p e n e d to th e e x t e r io r o f an
h y p o th e t ic a l house b u il t in the 1690$., B u g g e s lm g h o w It m ay h a v e a p p e a r
e d a t a p p ro x im a te ly 30 y e a r in te rv a ls .
T h e e p h e m e ra l n a tu re o f th i I . im b e rU » b u ilt e n v iro n m e n t w a r r a n t s c o n
s id e ra t io n by c o n s e rv a t lo n is ts and It Is Im p o rta n t that th e r e a s o n s f o r
ch a n g es th at have ta k e n p la c e a re u n d e rs to o d and not s im p ly d e p lo re d
a nd ig n o re d .
By the 1 i 90 's a f a i r ly c o n s is te n t s ty le h ad e v o lv e d but th e use o4 lig h t
E m b e r s e c tio n s e*t« r n a l ly p r o v e d Im p ra c t ic a l In K im b e r le y '«► c lim a te *
By 1 920 m ^ch e x te r n a l timb< r in v e ra n d a h s h a d b ee n r e p la c e d w ith p r e
c a s t colum ns u s u a lly w ith a D o ric o r Io n ic c a p ita ls and the o r ig in a l
I ig h t tim p e r b a lu s t r a d e w a s r e t ice 1 >-• 1.
T h e r e a f t e r , d u r In g th e d e p re s s io n y e a r s , v e r a n d a h s w e re o p e n e d up
to th e s u r ro u n d in g g a rd e n . D u r in g th le tim *- ar\ d up to th e 1 9 5 0 s , e x
t e r n a l b r ic k w o r k w a* p a m le d an d t im t ic r v e r a n d a h d o o rs a n d w in d o w s
r e p ia o c w i th s te e l w ln d t v.-s w h ic h r e s is t e d w e a th e r in g m o re e f f e c t iv e ly .
By the 1 9 r0 's mnny v e ra n d a h - r.a d e i th e r b ee n e n c lo s e d to p ro v id e
Cheap at o rim o d titio n o r disp«-n%ed v. th and a v a r ie ty o f s ix n n tro l
d e v ic e s , r U( >* a ‘ alum in iurr a w ln y a d d e d e ith e r w h ir r a s h lp r dem an
d e d o r tc c o n t r o l . • h e r n o o r
T h * A p p * a r# ,n < # o" t m b e r . e y * h a s t h u n e v e r b e e n t h e o b j e c t o f
m u c h r e v < r r n ( . a n d th . i . • , f o r t h .F s h o u l d I * u n d e r s t o o d b y c o n
s e r va t lo n is ts .
- 201 -
a p p e n d i x e .
H a n d w rit te n notes on r e a r o f H e rb e r t B a k e r 's ’'a c c e p te d d e s ig n " f o r
I he H o n o u re d D e ad M e m o ria l.
" H e r e a re the V ic to rs L a i d ”
H o n o u red D e a d M e m o ria l. Th is n o b le a n d Im p osin g to m b d es ig n e d by
M H e r b e r t B a k e r th e er.m ln en t C a p e T o w n A r c h ite c t a f t e r on e o f the
best sp e c im en s o f E t r u t an Ar< h lte c tu re e * ta n t Is to be e r e c te d on a
f in e open s ite w h e re 4 b ro a d ro a d s m eet a n d com m and ing an u n r iv a l le d
p ro s p e c t o f the s u rro u n d in g c o u n try . In c lu d in g the now fam ous M a g e rs -
fo n te in and the m ountains a c ro s s the C ang e C o lo n y b o r d e r .
T h e .............................................. o f those o f f ic e r s and men o f the C o lo n ia l L o c a l
t> Im p e r ia l f' - c e« who fr I I in b a l l I* o r d ie d fro m riiB» ^«.e <)- ing lh
s e ig e of K .m b e r le y h f in d a l a«t r e s t in g p la te b e n e a th th is t lo r io u s
, H e . M- . P • i r d K iplln r> a t re q u e s t o f M r . R h o d es , the o r ig m a to r and
p rim e m o v e r ,n the h mor i# l S c t.eme has w r i t te n a to u c h in g e p itap h w h ich
w in be d u ly in s c r ib e d above the g r a v e s . M r . ( j r e a t b a ic h , A rc h ite c t o f
K im b e r le y is a s f-.c ia te d w ith M r . H e r b e r t B a k e r In s u p e r In te n d .n g w o rk
Of t o n s tru c t io n .
Author Yuill D W B Name of thesis The architecture of Kimberley: 1871 - 1914 01155
PUBLISHER: University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
©2013
LEGAL NOTICES:
Copyright Notice: All materials on the Un i ve r s i t y o f the Wi twa te r s rand , Johannesbu rg L ib ra ry website are protected by South African copyright law and may not be distributed, transmitted, displayed, or otherwise published in any format, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
Disclaimer and Terms of Use: Provided that you maintain all copyright and other notices contained therein, you may download material (one machine readable copy and one print copy per page) for your personal and/or educational non-commercial use only.
The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, is not responsible for any errors or omissions and excludes any and all liability for any errors in or omissions from the information on the Library website.