ipv6 deployment: business cases and development...
TRANSCRIPT
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IPv6 Deployment: Business Cases
and Development Options IPv6 Forum Grenada
Brent Mc Intosh IPv6 Evangelist
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Agenda
• What is IPv6? , I am sure we all know this by
now.
• The Problem and Positives.
• The Opportunity for deployment.
• Where are we now?
There are only this many IPv6 addresses left:
340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,548,011,352
Projected IPv6 Exhaustion Date: 5,395,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 AD
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What is IPv6
• IPv6 is short for "Internet Protocol Version 6". IPv6 is the Internet's next-generation protocol, designed to replace the current Internet Protocol, IP Version 4.
• World IPv6 Day ( 0.60% of Internet Population)
• World IPv6 Launch ( 1.29% preferred IPv6)
Today we are well over 2% of Internet traffic being IPv6.
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OK so what's the Problem? :
Only 4.3 Billion addresses?
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IPv4 :Success and Failure
• 4.3 Billion addresses. 86% Usable
• IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 03-Feb-2011
• ARIN 0.68 /8s remaining
• LACNIC 0.21 /8s
• APNIC 0.82 /8s
• AFRINIC 3.0 /8s
• RIPE 0.97 /8s
• Reservation of either /10 or 2x /11s
• Minimum allocation /24 Max /24s
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IPv6 Business Case: The Problem
• IPv4 Depletion/Exhaustion
• Routing Efficiency ( End-to-End IP Addressability)
• NAT is “Life Support” system for IPv4
• LSN/CGN/NAT444 ( not the best for some online
Applications)
• What’s Broken: Play station/Xbox, Hulu, sling catcher,
VoIP, ALG, SSL, encryption, bit torrent, LimeWire,
Tunneling and many others.
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Business Case Drivers: Mobile
and NGN Services
• Smartphone Users Worldwide will Total 1.75 Billion in 2014
• ~ 4.55 billion people worldwide to use a mobile phone in 2014.
• 4G/LTE adoption and deployment in the Region
• Explosive Growth in Smartphone/Tablet market.
• IANA has exhausted their IPv4 Public Pool in 2011, last /8 was allocated to the RIRs.
• IOT
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IPv6 Business Case: Drivers • Mobile Broadband 4G/LTE ( /64 GUA Per Handset)
• IOT/IOE ( more M2M connectivity)
• Increase demand for true End-to-End addressability ( No
NAT)
• Increase in End-User applications.
• Many large Hosting Providers, CDNs and ISPs are already
on IPv6 (http://www.worldipv6launch.org/participants/)
• Two-Thirds of the world still without Internet Access
• IPv6 Deployment is well on the way.
• Focus on SDN/NFV and other upcoming Data
center/Hosting technology.
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IPv6 : OH MY What Space
We Have!!
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IPv6 Deployment: The
Caribbean Situation
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IPv6 Deployment: The Caribbean Situation : Based on Cisco 6labs
IPv6 Adoption Performance Indicators ( CISCO 6LABs)
• Overall deployment ratio: average of other metrics and is
used to measure the deployment of IPv6 in a scale between
0% (no IPv6 at all) and 100% (everything is IPv6)
(IPv6-enabled transit AS, IPv6 content and IPv6 users)
• Relative Deployment Index: compare countries to the
currently most advanced IPv6 deployment (which country is
graded 10). The color on the world map is based on this
index
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IPv6 Deployment Progress
based on Cisco 6labs
http://6lab.cisco.com
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Reasons to Adopt: Its Going to Happen anyway!!!
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IPv6 Allocations in 2013
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IPv6 Allocations in 2014
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IPv6 In the Caribbean:TT
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IPv6 In the Caribbean: GD
Source: https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/
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IPv6 GUA Advertisements
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IPv6 Progress: We have a good Start
ISP/MSOs: • Columbus Communications
• Columbus Curacao and Grenada
• Digicel Trinidad
• 360 Comms
Enterprise Transit : • Customer in Curacao ( Finance sector) and some root-server
peering.
Content:
• A few Caribbean Dual-stacked Websites
• A few Caribbean E-mail Servers.
• http://6lab.cisco.com/index.php The place to monitor IPv6 adoption
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IPv6 Websites: Caribbean
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IPv6 GUA Advertisements: BGP
FLOW CURACAO
• show route aspath-regex " .*23520 52233"
2800:530::/32 *[BGP/170] 16:30:31, MED 0,
DIGICEL TT
• show route aspath-regex " .*27800"
2803:1500::/32 *[BGP/170] 16:32:21, MED 0, localpref 100
FLOW GRENADA
• show route aspath-regex " .*46650" table inet6.0
2001:1808::/32 *[BGP/170] 16:35:26, MED 0, localpref 100
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IPv6 In the Caribbean How to get connected
• HE.NET 6to4 Tunnel (www.tunnelbroker.net)
• Freenet6 (GoGo6)
• Native IPv6 access, ask your provider when it will be
available.
• Local Tunnel Services (6brent)
• Sixxs.net
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Major CDNs and Social
sites are deploying IPv6
Netflix: 2406:da00:ff00::3210:f5ee
Linkedin: 2620:109:c006:102::6cae:281
Akamai: 2600:1403:2:392::22d9
Google: 2607:f8b0:4004:808::1011
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Ping -6 to Netflix & Linkedin
• C:\Users\brent.mcintosh>ping -6 www.netflix.com -n 1
Pinging www.us-east-1.prodaa.netflix.com [2406:da00:ff00::1715:6122] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 2406:da00:ff00::1715:6122: time=86ms
C:\Users\brent.mcintosh>ping www.linkedin.com -n 1
Pinging pop-lva1-alpha.www.linkedin.com [2620:109:c006:102::6cae:281] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 2620:109:c006:102::6cae:281: time=79ms
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IXPs dual-stacked
IXPs with Dual-stacked Infrastructure.
• AMS-IX-Caribbean, (cw.ams-ix.net dual-stacked))
• GREX www.ixp.gd ( dual-stacked)
• DANIX
• SLIX
• TTIX http://ix.tt
• OCIX
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Root Servers Caribbean • L-root-servers.net (IPv4: 199.7.83.42
IPv6: 2001:500:3::42)
ASN 20144
Grenada/Puerto Rico and Columbia - IPv6/IPv4 Global instance
• Operator:ICANN
• J-root (IPv4: 192.58.128.30 IPv6: 2001:503:C27::2:30
• Willemstad Curacao ( AMS-IX Caribbean)
• ASN:26415
• Operator: Verisign
• IPv4 Local instance
• F-root Server.net (IPv4: 192.5.5.241 IPv6: 2001:500:2f::f )
ASN 3557
Haiti IPv4-only Global instance , Caracas IPv6-only global Instance
Operator: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
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IPv6 Achievements in the Caribbean
2010-2014
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General Interest in IPv6
Skills
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Opportunity: Connectivity and
deployment
• Transit Providers Available
• IPv6 Integration in CPEs
• IPv6 Support in core network equipment.
• Training and Professional services available.
• More ISPs need to start deploying and testing from
Core to Access.
• Multi-stakeholder groups need to be involved.
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Opportunity: Experience,
Education and Knowledge. • IPv6 Forum Certified ISPs ( Transit/access) Columbus
Curacao and Grenada
• IPv6forum Certified Engineers: Trinidad, Grenada and Barbados.
• Regional IPv6 Forums ( Grenada and Cuba only for now)
• Knowledge and development support
• More Regional Forums and integration of Technology Groups. ( for LACNIC Caribbean & CaribNOG)
CARIBNOG, LACNIC CARIBBEAN, IPv6Forum Chapters, ISOC.
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E-mail:[email protected]