iptc rights working group summer 2012
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Rights Expression LanguageWorking Group
Stuart Myles
11th June 2012
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RightsML
Publishers need to express rights on the uses of contentOften need to enforce rights on behalf of 3rd parties
Clients need to know permissions and restrictionsRights are a key criteria for selecting content
RightsML is an IPTC standard, based on ODRLhttp://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
http://www.w3.org/community/odrl
Express machine readable permissions, restrictions and dutiesDerived from media industry requirements
Mainly from AP, NLA, Getty, WSJ, Newsright
Can be embedded within content (e.g. G2, ATOM) or stand alone
Designed for automatic evaluation
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Traditional PublishingA feed per publication
A tuned content
set
Licensed for one outlet
Editors review notes
Often by media type
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One Publishing HouseWith many publications
Content still licensed per
outlet
Newspapers, magazines, broadcast channels
Websites and apps for
desktop, smartphone,
tablet
Content duplication
Enshrines legacy
relationships
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Most Publishing HouseTake Content from Multiple Providers
Lots of complexity
and waste for publishers and
providers.
Harder for publishers to respond to
new opportunities
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RightsML Enables Automated Publishing That Respects Rights
Content still licensed per
outlet
Automatically route content
Less editorial intervention to
check restrictionsNo content
duplication
Apply restrictions per content
item
New uses for content without
a duplicate feed
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Not Just Feeds:APIs
Content still licensed per
outlet
One API key rather than one per outlet
Apply restrictions per content
item
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ODRL v2
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The Core ODRL model supports permissions, restrictions and duties
http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/model/
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RightsML 1.0 Actions
• aggregate • annotate • attribute • delete • derive / modify • display / present • export / transform • extract • give • include
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• index• inform • nextPolicy • obtainConsent • pay • play / present • print • share • translate
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RightsML 1.0 Example
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http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML-10-Example-Redistributing-Photos
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At the Last Meeting We Launched theRightsML “Experimental Phase”
http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
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RightsML Experimental Phase1. Publishers try RightsML
2. Give IPTC feedback3. IPTC adjusts RightsML
Adequate vocabularies?Rights, Restrictions, Duties
Can partners express and process the rights they need?
How can IPTC make RightsML better?
http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
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RightsML Experimental Phase
• Main participants in RightsML experimental phase– AP, AFP, DPA, Getty, Thomson Reuters– No one from outside IPTC, so far
• Documentation– Filled out http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML– Updated and published RightsML 1.0 Draft
• The initial feedback from the experimental phase– It is difficult to know where to begin with RightsML– There is a limit to how much time anyone can spend
• Requests for detailed examples– Great idea!– There is a limit to how much time anyone can spend
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Emerging RightsML Patterns
• Original distribution style: NewsML-G2– Embed or link to RightsML in NewsML-G2– Also embed or link in ATOM– Also as a standalone file
• A couple of additional distribution patterns have emerged
• RightsML in image binaries– Express RightsML in XMP– But we lack RDF expertise– And what about overlap with PLUS?
• RightsML in rNews– Is the usageTerms link sufficient?
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Date and Place of Next Meeting
Moscow 22 - 24 October, 2012
Thank you and Goodbye!© 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 15