IPSASB Developments

Ian CarruthersIPSASB MemberExecutive Director, Policy and Technical, CIPFA

• Conceptual Framework – October 2014• Strategy and Work Plan 2015-2019• First Time Adoption (IPSAS 33) – January 2015• Accounting for Interests in Other Entities (IPSASs 34 – 38)

– January 2015• RPG3 - Service Performance Reporting – March 2015

IPSASB Developments

Non-Exchange Transactio

ns

Approved Budget

Nature & Longevity of Public Sector

Nature & Purpose of Assets & Liabilities

Regulatory Role

Statistical Reporting

CF Preface: Characteristics of the Public Sector

Role

• Concepts underpinning general purpose financial reporting

• Accrual Basis

Authority

• No authoritative requirements• No override of requirements of

International Public Sector Accounting Standards™ (IPSASs™) or Recommended Practice Guidelines (RPGs)

CF Chapter 1:Role and Authority of the Conceptual Framework

• Objectives of Financial Reporting

– Provide information about entity useful to users of GPFRs

– Accountability purposes and decision-making purposes

– Reflects service delivery objective and nature of funding

– Respond to information needs of users• Users of GPFRs

– Primary users: service recipients and resource providers

CF Chapter 2:Objectives and Users

Relevance

Faithful Representation

Understandability

Timeliness

Comparability

Verifiability

CF Chapter 3:The QCs

• Government or other public sector organisation, program or identifiable area of activity that prepares GPFRs

• Key characteristics

– Raises or uses resources from / on behalf of constituents; and

– Service recipients or resource providers dependent on GPFRs• May comprise two or more separate units / organisations• Separate legal identity not essential

CF Chapter 4:The Reporting Entity

Asset Revenue

Ownership Contributions Liability

Expense Ownership Distributions

CF Chapter 5:Defined Elements

• Recognition of economic phenomena not captured by elements definitions potentially necessary

• IPSASs could require or allow recognition of resources or obligations not satisfying element definitions:– ‘other resources’ (deferred inflows at ED stage)

– ‘other obligations’ (deferred outflows at ED stage)

• Net financial position instead of Net Assets= difference between assets and liabilities after adding other resources and deducting other obligations.

CF Chapter 5:Net Financial Position / Other Economic Phenomena

Item Satisfies Definition of an Element• Achieves QCs

• Takes account of Constraints

Can be Measured in a way that:

Not Incorporated in Element Definitions

CF Chapter 6:Recognition – The Criteria

• Measurement Objective: ‘to select those measurement bases that most fairly reflect the cost of services, operational capacity and financial capacity of the entity in a manner that is useful in holding the entity to account, and for decision-making purposes’

• No single measurement basis (or group of bases) identified

Asset Liability

Historical Cost

Current Value

Market value Cost of fulfillment

Replacement cost Market value

Net selling price Cost of release

Value in use Assumption price

CF Chapter 7:Measurement

Information Selection

Information Location

Information Organization

CF Chapter 8:Presentation

IPSASB IASB

Role Concepts that underpin general purpose financial reporting; does not override standards

Concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements; does not override standards

Scope General purpose financial reports (GPFRs) 1989 Framework – relates to financial statements – 2010 Framework sections refer to GPFRs

Objective Financial information - useful for accountability and decision-making purposes. Users service recipients and resource providers

Financial information - to provide investors, lenders and other creditors making decisions about providing resources to the entity

Qualitative Characteristics

Definitions very similar to IASB Framework; no split between fundamental and enhancing characteristics

Split between fundamental and enhancing characteristics

Elements Definitions similarNet financial position & “other economic phenomena”

Definitions similar; tentative decisions on “economic resources”

Measurement Measurement objective“Fair Value” not identified as measurement basis.

Tentative decision – no measurement objective (factors to consider when selecting a measurement basis)

Reporting IPSASB principles for information selection, location and organisation in broader GPFRs

Discussion paper and exposure draft has/is anticipated to include a new chapter on presentation and disclosure

IPSASB CF Compared to the IASB

Strengthening public financial management and knowledge globally through increasing adoption of accrual-based IPSASs by:

• Developing high-quality public sector financial reporting standards;

• Developing other publications for the public sector; and

• Raising awareness of the IPSASs and the benefits of their adoption.

IPSASB Strategic Objective 2015

• Public Sector Combinations • Government Business Enterprises • Public Sector Specific Financial Instruments• Emissions Trading Schemes – collaboration with IASB• Social Benefits – project re-started

Ongoing projects

“must-do” projects 2015-2019

• Non-exchange expenses;• Revenues – exchange and non-exchange;• Measurement – public sector specific;• Heritage assets; and• Infrastructure assets.

existing IPSASs which need maintaining

• Employee benefits;• Leases• Annual improvements• Cash Basis IPSAS

Work Plan 2015-2019Balancing development and maintenance

In January 2015 the IPSASB issued:• IPSAS 34 Separate Financial Statements • IPSAS 35 Consolidated Financial Statements• IPSAS 36 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures• IPSAS 37 Joint Arrangements• IPSAS 38 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

Features: • Based on IFRS equivalents• Different terminology, including relevant public sector

illustrations• Clarifications on the applicability of the Standards to accounting

by public sector entities.

Accounting for Interests in Other Entities

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Questions Discussion & Further Information

• Visit our webpage http://www.ipsasb.org/ • Or contact us by e-mail:

Chair IPSASB: andreasbergmann@ipsasb.orgTechnical Director: stepheniefox@ipsasb.org