iphone: ready for business?
DESCRIPTION
Adoption of the iPhone has surpassed all industry and analyst expectations. The iPhone is ready for business, with 4 million units sold in 2007 and 10 million projected in 2008. Microsoft Exchange Server integration is one of the key features driving the iPhone's readiness in an business environment. Meanwhile the iPhone lacks a few key features: search, copy/paste, audio/visual recording, printing, Java or Flash in the browser, 3G, data tethering, limited camera quality, limited 128MB program memory, etc. But with a quickly expanding ecosystem, a new SDK, and a wave of new applications on the horizon, the iPhone is exceeding expectations wherever it's adopted.TRANSCRIPT
iPhone: Ready for business?
Glenn T EdensInterop 2008
1
• iPhone Inside & out
• Applications development
• Enterprise deployment
• Alternative mobile platforms
2
• iPhone Inside & out
• Applications development
• Enterprise deployment
• Alternative mobile platforms
3
iPhone Inside & Out
Source: Apple Computer
4
iPhone Timeline
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
2007 2008
Apple iPod & iTunesSJ says phones are interesting not tablets
Motorola ROKRiPhone R&D begins
HP iPod
Apple iPhone
FCS AT&T
First iPhone unlocked
SDK + Enterprise
Estimated SDK and 2.0 Firmware FCS
$<300+
O2 + T-Mobile
5
iPhone Predictions
• "There's no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. No chance, It's a $500 subsidized item“ Steve Balmer, CEO Microsoft - April 30, 2007
• “The iPhone will not substantially alter the fundamental structure and challenges of the mobile industry'' Charles Golvin, an analyst at Forrester Research Inc. - January 2007
• “It won't come from the iPhone. Apple will sell a few to its fans, but the iPhone won't make a long-term mark on the industry” Matthew Lynn, Bloomberg - January 15, 2007
• “The only question remaining is if, when the iPod phone fails, will it take the iPod with it” Bill Ray, The Register - December 23, 2006
6
iPhone Predictions
• "There's no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. No chance, It's a $500 subsidized item“ Steve Balmer, CEO Microsoft - April 30, 2007
• “The iPhone will not substantially alter the fundamental structure and challenges of the mobile industry'' Charles Golvin, an analyst at Forrester Research Inc. - January 2007
• “It won't come from the iPhone. Apple will sell a few to its fans, but the iPhone won't make a long-term mark on the industry” Matthew Lynn, Bloomberg - January 15, 2007
• “The only question remaining is if, when the iPod phone fails, will it take the iPod with it” Bill Ray, The Register - December 23, 2006
7
iPhone Predictions
• "There's no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. No chance, It's a $500 subsidized item“ Steve Balmer, CEO Microsoft - April 30, 2007
• “The iPhone will not substantially alter the fundamental structure and challenges of the mobile industry'' Charles Golvin, an analyst at Forrester Research Inc. - January 2007
• “It won't come from the iPhone. Apple will sell a few to its fans, but the iPhone won't make a long-term mark on the industry” Matthew Lynn, Bloomberg - January 15, 2007
• “The only question remaining is if, when the iPod phone fails, will it take the iPod with it” Bill Ray, The Register - December 23, 2006
8
iPhone Predictions
• "There's no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. No chance, It's a $500 subsidized item“ Steve Balmer, CEO Microsoft - April 30, 2007
• “The iPhone will not substantially alter the fundamental structure and challenges of the mobile industry'' Charles Golvin, an analyst at Forrester Research Inc. - January 2007
• “It won't come from the iPhone. Apple will sell a few to its fans, but the iPhone won't make a long-term mark on the industry” Matthew Lynn, Bloomberg - January 15, 2007
• “The only question remaining is if, when the iPod phone fails, will it take the iPod with it” Bill Ray, The Register - December 23, 2006
9
iPhone Predictions
• "There's no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. No chance, It's a $500 subsidized item“ Steve Balmer, CEO Microsoft - April 30, 2007
• “The iPhone will not substantially alter the fundamental structure and challenges of the mobile industry'' Charles Golvin, an analyst at Forrester Research Inc. - January 2007
• “It won't come from the iPhone. Apple will sell a few to its fans, but the iPhone won't make a long-term mark on the industry” Matthew Lynn, Bloomberg - January 15, 2007
• “The only question remaining is if, when the iPod phone fails, will it take the iPod with it” Bill Ray, The Register - December 23, 2006
10
iPhone Predictions
• "There's no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. No chance, It's a $500 subsidized item“ Steve Balmer, CEO Microsoft - April 30, 2007
• “The iPhone will not substantially alter the fundamental structure and challenges of the mobile industry'' Charles Golvin, an analyst at Forrester Research Inc. - January 2007
• “It won't come from the iPhone. Apple will sell a few to its fans, but the iPhone won't make a long-term mark on the industry” Matthew Lynn, Bloomberg - January 15, 2007
• “The only question remaining is if, when the iPod phone fails, will it take the iPod with it” Bill Ray, The Register - December 23, 2006
11
iPhone Predictions
• "There's no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. No chance, It's a $500 subsidized item“ Steve Balmer, CEO Microsoft - April 30, 2007
• “The iPhone will not substantially alter the fundamental structure and challenges of the mobile industry'' Charles Golvin, an analyst at Forrester Research Inc. - January 2007
• “It won't come from the iPhone. Apple will sell a few to its fans, but the iPhone won't make a long-term mark on the industry” Matthew Lynn, Bloomberg - January 15, 2007
• “The only question remaining is if, when the iPod phone fails, will it take the iPod with it” Bill Ray, The Register - December 23, 2006
12
iPhone Predictions
• "There's no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share. No chance, It's a $500 subsidized item“ Steve Balmer, CEO Microsoft - April 30, 2007
• “The iPhone will not substantially alter the fundamental structure and challenges of the mobile industry'' Charles Golvin, an analyst at Forrester Research Inc. - January 2007
• “It won't come from the iPhone. Apple will sell a few to its fans, but the iPhone won't make a long-term mark on the industry” Matthew Lynn, Bloomberg - January 15, 2007
• “The only question remaining is if, when the iPod phone fails, will it take the iPod with it” Bill Ray, The Register - December 23, 2006
13
iPhone Enterprise Users
• "The iPhone is a watershed event in mobile computing for corporations “ Todd Pierce, VP Corporate Information Technology - Genentech
• “The iPhone has worked effortlessly at Stanford and the user acceptance just astounded us. We have been inundated with orders'' Bill Clebsch, CIO, Stanford University
• “ While Apple still has a relatively small share of the corporate smart phone market (5%), the company’s iPhone continues to grab sky-high satisfaction ratings. Nearly three-in-five (59%) of Apple’s business customers say their company is Very Satisfied with the iPhone.” Jim Woods and Paul Carton, ChangeWave
14
iPhone Unit Market Share (US)
• 40% of iPhone customers are new AT&T customers
• 270,000 units in first weekend, 4 million units sold in 2007
• iPhone has flipped the traditional carrier-handset maker relationship
15%
7%
9%
28%
41%RIMApplePalmMotorolaOther
Source: Apple Computer March 2008
15
iPhone Browser Market Share
• US only mobile web browser users
• In under 2 quarters iPhone browser usage surprised Microsoft’s 10 year old mobile browser platform
9%9%
12%
70%
SafariPocket IEPalmOther
Source: Apple Computer March 2008
16
iPhone User Survey• 80% users very satisfied
• Limited battery life and slow wireless key issues
• Email is the #1 App
• 75% increased web use
• 40% report problems getting to certain sites
• 50% replaced phone40% replaced smart phone10% first phone
• 30% carry a 2nd phone
Source: Rubicon Consulting March 2008
17
iPhone User Survey• 80% users very satisfied
• Limited battery life and slow wireless key issues
• Email is the #1 App
• 75% increased web use
• 40% report problems getting to certain sites
• 50% replaced phone40% replaced smart phone10% first phone
• 30% carry a 2nd phone
Source: Rubicon Consulting March 2008
• 28% replacing a laptop
• 50% under 30 years old
• 15% are students
• 75% existing Apple customers
• Average bill increased 24% or > $200 per year
• 50% changed their carrier to use the iPhone
• ATT revenue + $2B year
18
iPhone Hardware
Source: Ars Technica
19
iPhone Hardware
Source: Ars Technica
20
iPhone Hardware
Source: Ars Technica
21
iPhone HardwareWeight 4.8 oz (136 g)
Dimensions 4.5" x 2.4" x 0.46" (114 x 61 x 11.7 mm)Battery Talk 480 minutes / standby 250 hoursDisplay 3.5” Diagonal TFT LCD 320 x 480 pixels
Input Device Multi-touch Touch Screen + Virtual KeyboardSensors 3 single axis accelerometers (X, Y, Z)
Processor ARM11 400 MHz S5L8900 + 3D GPU + 128MBMemory 4 / 8 /16 GB NV Flash
WAN Radio GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 + EDGEWLAN Radio 802.11b/gPAN Radio Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR
Camera 2 megapixel fixed focusA/V Microphone, speaker, headset jack & Video OutUSB USB 2.0 Custom Profile + Dock Connector
FCC ID BCGA1203 (Approved May 17, 2007)
22
iPod Touch
• Suitable for many hand-held enterprise applications:
• No GSM
• No Bluetooth
• No Camera
• WiFi 802.11 b/g
• 8 / 16 / 32 GB
• Same SDK & Apps
23
iPhone Applications Platform
• Included Apple applications
• Safari Web-based applications
• Stand-alone third-party applications
• Developed with the Apple SDK
• Distributed by the AppStore
• Distributed by the Enterprise
• Underground applications (open SDK)
24
iPhone Included Applications
Apple Mail
Safari Browser
iChat
iCal
Address Book
Calucator
Alarm Clock
Notepad
Y! Weather
Y! Stocks
Google Maps
Google YouTube
iTunes
iPhoto
Camera
Setup
25
iPhone Cellphone
26
iPhone Cellphone
27
iPhone Apple Mail
28
iPhone Apple Mail
29
iPhone Safari Browser
30
iPhone Safari Browser
• PDF Viewer
• Links to Mail, Phone, Maps, etc.
• HTML, CSS, & Javascript
• AJAX
• Video & Audio
• Forms & Controls
my flickr stream @ Science2Art - http:.//flickr.com/science2art
31
iPhone Google Maps
Global Maps
32
iPhone Google Maps
Global Maps Skyhook & GSMLocation
33
iPhone Google Maps
Global Maps Skyhook & GSMLocation
Directions
34
• iPhone Inside & out
• Applications development
• Enterprise deployment
• Alternative mobile platforms
35
iPhone Software Stack
COCOA TOUCH
MEDIA
CORE SERVICES
CORE OS
APPLICATION
36
iPhone Core OS
• Threads
• Task scheduler
• Memory manager
• Math
• Standard I/O
• File System
• Location
• Networking
• Bonjour & DNS
• BSD Sockets
• Device drivers
• Power management
COCOA TOUCH
MEDIA
CORE SERVICES
CORE OS
37
iPhone Core Services
• Date & Time
• Application Bundle
• Collections
• Preferences
• URL & Streams
• FTP & HTTP(S)
• SSL & TLS
• Keychain
• Certificates & Keys
• Random numbers
• SQLite
• XML
COCOA TOUCH
MEDIA
CORE SERVICES
CORE OS
38
iPhone Media
• Quartz 2D
• Core Animation
• Open GL ES 3D
• Core Audio
• Audio Toolbox
• OpenAL Spatial Audio
• MediaPlayer
• H.264 640x480 30fps
• MPEG 4
• AAC Audio 48KHz
COCOA TOUCH
MEDIA
CORE SERVICES
CORE OS
39
iPhone Cocoa Touch
• UIKit
• App Integration
• GUI & Windows
• Events
• Multitouch
• Views & Controls
• Web & Text content
• Accelerometer
• Camera & Library
• Device specifics
• AddressBook
• Location & Presence
COCOA TOUCH
MEDIA
CORE SERVICES
CORE OS
40
iPhone Apple SDK
• XcodeIDE, project management, source editor, graphical debugger and sample code & templates
• InstrumentsDynamic trace and profile of code in real-time, memory and processor usage
• DashcodeUI layout, write code and test web content for native iPhone or Safari applications
• iPhone Simulator
41
iPhone SDK
Source: Apple Computer
42
iPhone SDK
Source: Apple Computer
43
iPhone SDK
Source: Apple Computer
44
iPhone SDK
Source: Apple Computer
45
iPhone App Considerations
• Developers need to think different: yes it is connected, however . . . yes it is always on, however . . .
• Need to use the small screen wisely
• Your native app must run in 64MB or less
• No background processing & notification
• Touch is different than click
• Peripherals supported by Bluetooth
46
iPhone AppStore
• Apple will select, market, promote, download and perform payment processing for all public iPhone applications
• Apple will take 30% of revenue, free software will be allowed
• How will updates, try-before-you-buy, volume pricing and returns be handled?
• What will be the relationship to the Enterprise deployment tools?
47
• iPhone Inside & out
• Applications development
• Enterprise deployment
• Alternative mobile platforms
48
iPhone Enterprise Integration
Microsoft Exchange
Push email
Push calendar
Push contacts
Global address lists
Deployment at scale
Deployment server
49
iPhone Enterprise Integration
Microsoft Exchange
Push email
Push calendar
Push contacts
Global address lists
Deployment at scale
Deployment server
Cisco IPsec VPN
Certificates and identities
Two factor authentication
WPA2 Enterprise, 802.1x
Enforced security policies
Device configuration
Remote wipe
50
iPhone Enterprise Integration
51
iPhone Enterprise Integration
NOC MessageServer
52
iPhone Enterprise Integration
NOC MessageServer
53
iPhone Enterprise Integration
NOC MessageServer
54
iPhone Enterprise Deployment
• What are the issues for deployment and management of a large user base of consumer and enterprise devices?
• Will enterprises have closed secure access to the AppStore?
• What tools will exist to control jailbreaking & underground hacked phones?
• Will it be possible to disable the camera?
55
iPhone What’s Missing
• No Search, sorting lists, copy and paste
• No Java or Flash in browser
• No A/V recording & no printing
• Limited camera (only 2 megapixel)
• Non-replaceable battery & virtual keyboard
• Limited 128 MB program memory
• Mobile carrier lock-in
• No 3G & data tethering
56
iPhone What’s Next?
• June 2008 - 2.0 firmware, SDK release
• AppStore & Enterprise distribution
• Rumors: 3G HSPDA? Price point? $199?
• Memory, performance, form factors?
• Wave of new applications!
• iFund KPCB $100 million
57
• iPhone Inside & out
• Applications development
• Enterprise deployment
• Alternative mobile platforms
58
iPhone Alternatives
• Palm
• RIM Blackberry
• Symbian
• Microsoft Windows Mobile
• Small form-factor Windows PCs
59
iPhone Alternatives
• Google Android
• Open Handset Alliance
• OS, middleware & applications
• WebKit (Safari)
• 100’s of device manufacturers
• Open Moko
• Neo Handsets built by FIC
• OS, middleware & applications
• FOSS
• Minimo Browser
• Embedded Apps & Devices
60
iPhone Alternatives: Android
61
iPhone: Ready For Business?
• Microsoft Exchange server integration, new security features & SDK are key
• Many executives, managers and knowledge workers will demand the iPhone and many may already be using it
• Large eco-system is building around the iPhone
• Apple says they are on track to sell 10 million units in 2008
62
iPhone: Ready For Business?
• Microsoft Exchange server integration, new security features & SDK are key
• Many executives, managers and knowledge workers will demand the iPhone and many may already be using it
• Large eco-system is building around the iPhone
• Apple says they are on track to sell 10 million units in 2008
• Yes, it is ready
63
One More Thing...
64
65
iPhone Q&A
66