ipc semester 1 final exam review. acid rain 1. sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. sulfuric acid is...

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IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW

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Page 1: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

IPC S

EMESTER 1

FIN

AL

EXAM REVIE

W

Page 2: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

ACID RAIN

1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

Page 3: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 4: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

ACID RAIN

1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.

2. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

Page 5: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 6: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

ACID RAIN

1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.

2. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

3. Acidifies soil and water. Harms plants and animals by lowering pH of the environment. Damages

buildings and structures made of certain materials.

Page 7: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 8: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

ACID RAIN

1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.

2. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

3. Acidifies soil and water. Harms plants and animals by lowering pH of the environment. Damages

buildings and structures made of certain materials.

Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning coal. It is blamed for global warming.

Page 9: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Page 10: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 11: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

Page 12: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 13: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

Page 14: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 15: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Page 16: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 17: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve.

Page 18: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 19: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve.

Polarity: having electrical charges.

Page 20: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 21: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve.

Polarity: having electrical charges.

Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances

Page 22: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 23: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve.

Polarity: having electrical charges.

Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances

Concentration: quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution.

Page 24: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 25: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

VOCABULARY

Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve.

Polarity: having electrical charges.

Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances

Concentration: quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution.

Density: mass of a substance per given unit of volume

Page 26: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 27: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

DENSITY

1. D=M/V D=48g/8ml D=6g/ml

Page 28: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

DENSITY

1. D=M/V D=48g/8ml D=6g/ml

2. V=M/D 575g/1.05 g/ml V=547.6

Page 29: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

DENSITY

1. D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL

2. V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6

3. M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mL M=144.3g

Page 30: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

DENSITY

1. D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL

2. V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6

3. M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mL M=144.3g

4. dense

Page 31: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

DENSITY

1. D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL

2. V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6

3. M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mL M=144.3g

4. Dense

5. density

Page 32: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

Page 33: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

Page 34: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

3. Greatest

Page 35: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

3. Greatest

Temperature

Page 36: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

3. Greatest

Temperature

Pressure

Page 37: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

3. Greatest

temperature

pressure

4. Universal solvent

Page 38: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

3. Greatest

temperature

pressure

4. Universal solvent

5. polar

Page 39: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

3. Greatest

temperature

pressure

4. Universal solvent

5. Polar

6. C. The polar nature of its molecules

Page 40: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 41: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

3. Greatest

temperature

pressure

4. Universal solvent

5. Polar

6. C. The polar nature of its molecules

7. D. Contains dissolved minerals

Page 42: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 43: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PROPERTIES OF WATER

1. Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions

between water and gypsum molecules.

2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

3. Greatest

temperature

pressure

4. Universal solvent

5. Polar

6. C. The polar nature of its molecules

7. D. Contains dissolved minerals

8. D. Its molecular arrangement

Page 44: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 45: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PH SCALE1. acidic

Page 46: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 47: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PH SCALE1. acidic

2. basic

Page 48: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 49: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PH SCALE1. acidic

2. Basic

3. neutral

Page 50: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 51: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PH SCALE1. acidic

2. Basic

3. Neutral

4. 3

Page 52: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 53: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PH SCALE1. acidic

2. Basic

3. Neutral

4. 3

5. 12

Page 54: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

PH SCALE1. acidic

2. Basic

3. Neutral

4. 3

5. 12

6.

Page 55: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 56: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

SOLUBILITY CURVES7. 68g

Page 57: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 58: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

SOLUBILITY CURVES7. 68g

8. 35 degrees

Page 59: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 60: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

SOLUBILITY CURVES7. 68g

8. 35 degrees

9. NH3 and Ce2(SO4)3

Page 61: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain
Page 62: IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain

SOLUBILITY CURVES7. 68g

8. 35 degrees

9. NH3 and Ce2(SO4)3

10. KI