ip sustainabilityreport
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2010 Sustainability Repo
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About this Report
This report covers International Papers sustainability performance for calendar-
year 2010 and all data are reported as of December 31, 2010, unless otherwise
noted. Additional information on sustainability at International Paper is available
online at www.internationalpaper.com. We compiled this report using the Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI) G3 Indicator Protocols and self-declare that it meets Level
B application requirements under the GRI guidelines when supplemented with
additional information and a GRI index that are available via links in the online version
of this report. Information on the GRI reporting framework can be found at www.
globalreporting.org.
We began publicly sharing our sustainability objectives and performance progress
nearly two decades ago and continue to do so. To keep our customers, investors,
employees and other key stakeholders informed and up to date, we intend to publish
our next Sustainability Report in the spring of 2012 and annually thereafter.
Content Development
In preparing content for this report, International Paper identied relevant topics
and GRI indicators using the GRI reporting principles of materiality, stakeholder
inclusiveness, sustainability context and completeness.
To determine material topics for inclusion, we asked our operations, business
functional departments and other stakeholders to identify:
main sustainability interests and expectations of our stakeholders, especially
those who we expect to review this report: employees, customers, investors,
nongovernmental organizations, government ofcials, suppliers and members of the
communities in which we operate;
major topics and future challenges for the sector reported by peers and competitors;
current and emerging laws, regulations, international agreements and voluntary
agreements with strategic signicance to our Company and our stakeholders;
the Companys sustainability impacts, risks and opportunities;
our key organizational values, policies, strategies, operational management systems,
goals and targets;
core competencies of our Company and how they contribute to sustainable
development.
For questions or more information about this report, contact:
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 1
International Paper2010 Sustainability ReportOur vision is to be one of the best and most respected companies
in the world. As we continue our efforts to become a stronger, morecompetitive, more focused company, the key to success will be our
unwavering commitment to people, customers and operational
excellence. This commitment reaches into every corner of our
business and makes International Paper a sustainable company that
is well-positioned for the future.
To achieve our vision, we have to be the best at what we do. This
means attracting and retaining top talent in every area of our
business. By nurturing a culture of inclusion where diverse employees
have opportunities to learn, grow and work safely, we have made
International Paper an employer of choice for entry-level graduates
and experienced professionals alike.
Todays paper, pulp and packaging customers demand more of
their suppliers than high-quality, innovative products. They want a
supply chain partner who can help them achieve their sustainability
objectives. At International Paper, we drive responsible management
through every step in our supply chain to meet our customers
expectations and to enhance our own sustainability.
Our manufacturing operations require substantial resources
wood fiber, water, energy and chemicals. Our goal is to use these
resources efficiently and to leave the smallest footprint behind. We
use continuous performance improvement to measure our progress.
In 2010, we saw improvement in global energy use, greenhouse gas
emissions, and sulfur emissions.
Being a good neighbor means participating in our communities
and lending a helping hand when needed. Throughout 2010,
International Paper and our employees contributed time, talents and
financial aid more than $10 million to support environmental
education and literacy programs, health and human services
organizations and disaster relief efforts around the globe.
Sustainability is integrated throughout our corporate governance,
from the Board of Directors and senior leadership to business
leaders and facility managers. It is the result of a culture of integrity,
in which ethical conduct and open communication are the norm.
Ethics training is routine and required for salaried employees, and all
employees have a variety of pathways for reporting ethics violations.
Sustainability at
International Paper
Page 6
Putting
People First
Page 8
Responsibility Througho
the Paper and Packaging
Life Cycle Page 12
Protecting and Conservi
the Environment
Page 18
Supporting
Our Communities
Page 32
Governance
and Ethics
Page 38
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2 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Letter from theChairman and CEO
Since our last published sustainability report in 2006, the world around us and our Company itself
significantly changed. In that five-year span, we took the first steps toward a major transformation plan,
repositioning International Paper as a global paper and packaging company while making us stronger
and more competitive. We also entered and emerged from the longest, deepest recession in more than
seventy years. Throughout these events, our dedication to sustainable practices never wavered.
Sustainability has been a part of International Papers practices for more than 110 years. Its a
heritage that begins with the wood fiber used during our manufacturing process. In North America,
we purchase most of our wood fiber from private landowners who wisely manage their land, and in
many cases, pass that land down to the next generation. To ensure responsible forest management,
as well as the renewability, transparency and accountability of our resource chain, we partner with
independent certification organizations including the North American Sustainable Forestry Initiative,
the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification, and the Forest Stewardship Council.
In the U.S., our industry plants more trees than it harvests each year planting nearly 1.7 million trees
per day. Its a strong example of a shared commitment to responsible forestry. At International Paper,
we are well-positioned to bring similar leadership to emerging markets worldwide.
In Russia, where sustainable forestry is a growing concept, International Paper is a leading advocate of
safe logging and responsibly managed forest leases. As part of a recent venture into India, we plan to
participate in a nursery program fostering local growth of Casuarina, Leucaena and Eucalyptus trees.
And in Brazil, our harvest of fast growing, renewable hardwood plantations means there is less pressure
on native Brazilian forests.
At all points on the globe, responsibly managed wood and recovered fibers make up the raw materials
used to produce our paper and packaging. As a partner in the Environmental Protection Agencys
Climate Leaders initiative, we strive to produce these materials in a minimally invasive way, relying on
clean fuels and self-sustained energy.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 3
In our U.S. mill system, nearly 75 percent of generated energy is derived from renewable biomass and
biofuels. Over the past decade, we have reduced our non-renewable fuel usage in the U.S. by 38 percent
and corresponding greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels by 40 percent. Outside of North America,
close to 70 percent of our energy needs are generated by renewable sources. Recent investments at our
mills in Svetogorsk, Russia, and Kwidzyn, Poland, increased electrical self-sufficiency at each site to 50
percent and nearly 90 percent, respectively.
A number of the products we make can be reused and recycled many times over. Each year,
International Paper recovers six million tons of fiber about 12 percent of total U.S. fiber collection,
making International Paper the fourth largest processor of recovered fiber and the largest consumer of
recovered fiber in the U.S.
Being good citizens also means protecting employee health. For the 11th year in a row, we improved our
safety performance and achieved our lowest-ever global total incident rate (TIR) of 0.83. Since the year
2000, we have improved our TIR by 68 percent. This past year, we introduced the LIFE program Life-
Changing Injury and Fatality Elimination as a way to connect with people and eliminate accidents
worldwide. Its our commitment to the employees of International Paper and their wellbeing.
We are proud to play a sustainability leadership role, and to date, remain pleased with our progress. But
our work is not yet done. Leadership and constant improvement go hand-in-hand. In the days ahead,
we will find ways to use water and energy more efficiently, further reduce our emissions, and eliminate
life-changing injuries and fatalities from our workplace. Each of these goals encompasses a part of
our larger value system, and its a value system shared by nearly 60,000 employees in 24 countries
worldwide. At International Paper, we stand ready, willing and able to make even greater strides toward
a more sustainable world.
Sincerely,
John Faraci
Chairman and CEO, International Paper
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4 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
International Paper is a global leader in the paper and packaging industry. With about 60,000
employees in 24 countries, we manufacture a wide range of coated and uncoated paper, consumer
packaging, pulp and industrial packaging products that deliver quality, reliability and innovative
business solutions to customers worldwide. In 2010, our total production volume was 17 million
metric tons. Through xpedx, our North American distribution business, we also provide a wide
variety of print, packaging and facility supplies and equipment to printers, manufacturers, retailers
and commercial facilities. International Paper Company is incorporated in New York, with our global
headquarters located in Memphis, Tenn. Our stock is traded internationally on the New York Stock
Exchange (ticker symbol IP).
Customers
Our major customers include the banking, commercial printing, printing papers, tissues and absorbent
products, foodservice, consumer products, protein, industrial chemical, office superstore, book
publishing, agriculture, distribution and recycling industry sectors.
FacilitiesOver the last decade, International Paper has evolved with acquisitions and divestitures designed
to help us improve our financial performance, focus on our core strengths and take advantage of
strategic opportunities.
International Papers operations include pulp and paper mills and converting and packaging plants
in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Russia and North Africa. Our U.S. facilities include 20 pulp, paper
and packaging mills, 144 converting and packaging plants, 19 recycling plants and three bag facilities.
Outside the United States, our facilities include eight pulp, paper and packaging mills, 67 converting
and packaging plants and two recycling plants. We distribute printing, packaging, and facility supplies
and equipment through more than 250 locations in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Asia.
Forestlands
International Paper sold most of our previously owned forestland in the United States as part of
our five-year transformation plan that was completed in 2010. At year-end we owned or managed
approximately 260,000 acres in Brazil and had forest harvesting concessions for more than 860,000
acres of government-owned forestland in Russia.
International PaperCompany Profile
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 5
Financial Highlights
International Paper remains committed
to a balanced use of cash, including
incremental debt reduction and returning
cash to shareowners. We will pursue only
investments that make International Paper
a stronger, better company in the years
ahead. We are confident this approach,
together with our current portfolio of
businesses, can generate strong earnings
and free cash f low while generating
better than cost-of-capital returns over the
economic cycle.
In the United States, we will capitalize on our strong position in paper and packaging and focus on
generating solid, sustainable free cash f low from those businesses. We are well-positioned to succeed
and grow profitably while serving customers in high-demand, low-cost markets including Brazil, China,
Eastern Europe and Russia. This balanced global portfolio will pave the way for significant earnings
improvement throughout 2011 and beyond.
Results
(in millions, as of and for the year ending
December 31, 2010)
Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $25,179
Retained Earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,416
Industry Segment Operating Prot. . . . . . . . . $1,686
Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $25,368
1-9
10-99
100
Number of offices and
facilities (by country)
International Papers Worldwide Presence
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6 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
For more than 110 years, International Paper has championed the sustainable management of natural
resources. Today, we continue to build on this tradition as we look for new and innovative ways to
further improve our environmental footprint, strengthen our strategic partnerships and strike a critical
balance among environmental, social and financial performance.
Because our products are primarily made with wood fiber, our commitment to environmental
excellence naturally begins in the forest. While our global forestland ownership has decreased, our
commitment to stewardship has not. Our products, policies and procurement practices continue to
help keep the worlds forests healthy and productive. Customer needs for our paper and packaging
products drive our demand for wood fiber, most of which we purchase from private landowners.
In turn, our commitment to purchase fiber from responsibly managed sources encourages these
landowners to plant more trees and continue to manage their lands rather than convert them to non-
forest uses such as commercial development. In fact, the U.S. forest products industry plants more
trees than it harvests each year about 1.7 million trees per day. When trees are grown in responsibly
managed forests, they are a renewable resource.
Beyond the forest, our environmental commitment continues through the life of our products.
From design and manufacturing to end use, recycling and disposal, we view product sustainability as
fundamental to running a successful business.
Key Opportunities
We see a number of potential opportunities to enhance our sustainability performance, including:
enhancing our efforts to promote responsible forest management globally;
educating our employees, our customers and the general public about the relationship between the
demand for paper products and the growth of the forests;
using water and energy even more efficiently;
finding new ways to help customers meet their sustainability goals;
leveraging the inherent sustainability of paper and packaging with innovative product designs;
partnering with our stakeholders to advance mutual sustainability objectives;
moving closer to our goal of eliminating life-changing injuries and fatalities in our workplaces; and
strengthening our participation and support in the communities where we operate.
Sustainability atInternational Paper
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 7
Stakeholder Engagement
The process used to identify and select the stakeholders with whom we engage is driven by our business
needs. Our businesses and facilities engage with individuals and organizations in a variety of ways to
better understand and address their expectations and interests. Some ways in which we engage with our
most significant stakeholders are described below.
Employees Intranet sites, newsletters, presentations, sustainability champions
Customers Sales relationships, regular visits, strategic meetings, customer service surveys, special
events, internationalpaper.com and websites for Company initiatives
Investors Internet site, webcasts and presentations, analyst meetings, press releases, financial
reports, interaction with institutional ranking organizations
Government ofcials Legislative advocacy, discussions on trends and positioning, plant tours
Local community members Economic and charitable partnerships, plant tours, Community
Advisory Councils, internet site, media, participation in community organizations
Nongovernmental organizations Internet site, meetings between NGOs and business leaders,
corporate communications
Suppliers Meetings between suppliers and our procurement team, supplier surveys
International Paper Industry Organization Memberships and Participation
American Forest and
Paper Association
American Industrial
Hygiene Association
American Society of
Safety Engineers
Brazilian Pulp and
Paper Association
(Bracelpa)
Brazilian Pulp and
Paper Technical Association
(ABTCP)
Confederation of European Fine
Paper Industries
Corporate
Eco Forum
Council of Industrial
Boiler Owners
Fiber Box
Association
Forest Stewardship
Council
Industrial Energy
Consumers of America
International Emissions
Trading Association
Mercer-ORC Worldwide
(Occupational Health and
Safety and Occupational
Health Forums)
National Association of
Environmental Managers
National Association
of Manufacturers
National Council for
Air and Stream
Improvement
Pulp and Paper
Safety Association
Russian Association
of Pulp and Paper
Organizations &
Enterprises (Bumprom)
Sustainable Forestry
Initiative
TAPPI (worldwide pulp and
paper association)
World
Environment Center
more
online
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8 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
International Papers employees are the foundation of our sustainability. They make our products,
support our customers, manage our day-to-day environmental performance and make our communities
better places to work and live. To help us attract and retain the best of the best, we promote a
diverse work environment where our employees can learn, grow and, most importantly, work safely.
Approximately 61 percent of our employees, excluding joint ventures some 36,120 are located in the
United States. Of these U.S. employees, approximately 23,460 are hourly and about 12,660 are salaried;
about 13,920 are represented by labor unions. Outside the United States, approximately 15,350
employees are hourly and 7,790 are salaried.
Health and Safety
International Papers comprehensive health and safety program is designed to effectively manage health
and safety hazards and drive continuous performance improvement. Led by our employees, our safety
initiatives focus on identifying hazards, promoting awareness and defining expectations that help us
eliminate unsafe conditions and behaviors. Our approach to safety includes six key elements.
Leadership. Senior management is an active and visible driver of our safety programs, with frequent
management communications and support of high profile safety initiatives, such as the Life-changing
Injury and Fatality Elimination (LIFE) initiative (see page 9). This safety commitment is shared by
leaders at all levels of the organization and by our employees who are actively engaged in improving
our safety performance.
Corporate Standards. We are establishing a series of standards that define expectations for managing
common health and safety hazards across the Company. Focus areas include moving equipment,
ergonomics, dock safety, hearing conservation, zero energy states and lockout/tag-out procedures,
among many others.
Training and Awareness. We implement a range of training and awareness activities to ensure
employees have the knowledge and skills necessary to manage safety hazards consistent with corporate
standards and to nurture and enhance our safety culture. For example, in 2010 we conducted 10
internal EHS University sessions for paper mill managers, mill environment, health and safety
(EHS) managers and converting plant EHS professionals. Content included a wide range of topics,
from EHS leadership, employee engagement and EHS management tools to current and emerging
regulations, compliance guidelines and incident investigation.
Risk Elimination Process. We use hazard risk assessments and auditing tools to identify and eliminate
potential unsafe conditions. This approach helps to ensure the health and safety of our employees
Putting People First
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 9
by encouraging them to observe specific work activities
or areas of our facilities and to identify and address
potential safety concerns.
Metrics, Goal-setting and Accountability. Guided
by our vision of an accident-free workplace, we drive
continuous safety performance improvement by setting
specific annual safety goals for each of our locations andbusinesses. Success in achieving these targets is formally
considered in performance evaluations. Safety incident
reporting is a formal process consistently implemented
on a global basis. Data are reported to and reviewed
by corporate management and are incorporated in the
goal-setting process.
Annual Plans. Targeted annual plans are developed
for each business to address priority improvement
opportunities based on a holistic review of safety
incident trends.
Health and Safety Performance
One of International Papers key safety metrics is the
Total Incident Rate (TIR), which helps us track our safety
performance by measuring the number of reportable
incidents per 100 person-years worked. We achieved our
best-ever TIR of 0.83 in 2010. This is an incremental
improvement over 2009 and represents a 68 percent
improvement over the last 10 years.
As we move closer to our goal of zero safety incidents, we
are focused on continued reduction in total incidents as
well as in lost workday and severe, life-changing injuries.
Despite these efforts, we are particularly saddened to
report three employee fatalities during 2010, each of
which was thoroughly investigated.
As of January 2011, 116 of our global facilities achieved
an important safety milestone: one year or longer
without a recordable injury. Eleven of these locations
have not had a recordable incident for at least five
years. In addition, approximately 40 of our sites have
been recognized by the U.S. Occupational Safety and
Health Administrations (OSHA) Voluntary Protection
Program (VPP). The VPP recognizes exemplary worksites
that have comprehensive, successful safety and health
management systems and maintain injury rates below
their industry average.
LIFE Preventing the Most Serious Injuries
and Fatalities
While we are proud o our paper and packaging
industry-leading TIR, saety at International Paper is
not about numbers. It is about the health and well-
being o our employees and making sure they return
home sae and healthy every day. In October 2010,
Chairman John Faraci launched the Lie-changing
Injury and Fatality Elimination (LIFE) initiative during
his quarterly broadcast to employees. The program
is helping us sharpen our ocus on the types o
injuries that can potentially end lives or orever
change them. The goal o LIFE is or International
Paper to eliminate atalities and lie-changing
injuries. The program emphasizes fve categories
o LIFE injuries: equipment saeguarding/zero
energy state, motorized equipment incidents, alls,
exposure to harmul substances or environments,
and driver saety. LIFE initiative components include
inormation and data driven initiatives, program and
risk management initiatives, training and education,
communication and employee engagement.
Total Incident Rate, 20002010
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
201020082006200420022000
LIFELIFE-CHANGING
INJURY AND
FATALITY
ELIMINATION
Its about...
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10 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Employee Wellness
In October 2010, International Paper introduced HealthyLife, a new wellness benefit for current
U.S. employees with salaried benefits and their spouses or domestic partners. A partnership between
employees and the Company, HealthyLife provides incentives for active participation in our wellness
program. It offers eligible employees and their spouses or domestic partners not only the rewards of
better health, but also up to an annual $600 reduction in their medical insurance premiums. ForInternational Paper, investing in prevention and wellness is the first step toward managing rising health
care costs.
We also provide an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) for all employees worldwide. The EAP
provides employees and their immediate families access to professional counseling resources that can
help address wide-ranging issues, from substance abuse and depression to work/life balance and child
and elder care.
Employee Relief Fund
International Paper established the Employee Relief Fund (ERF) to assist our colleagues and
communities impacted by natural disaster, personal tragedy or other events beyond their control.
In addition, the ERF enables the Company and our employees to pool our resources in response
to disasters around the world. In 2010, donations to the ERF totaled just over $380,000, including
$150,000 from our employees and $230,000 from the Company.
The ERF is managed by a dedicated committee of employee volunteers. The team discusses each
application, determines eligibility and ensures grants are quickly processed to assist employees with
immediate needs.
In 2010, 26 International Paper employees faced signicant losses from house res, ooding,
tornados and earthquakes. We provided ERF grants totaling $45,000 to help these employees meet
food, shelter and clothing needs.
IP employees stepped up early in the year following the January earthquake in Haiti with donations
that helped provide immediate care, emergency shelter and clean water for earthquake survivors.
With the Companys initial donation of $50,000 plus the dollar-for-dollar match on more than
$134,000 in employee gifts, International Papers donations for Haiti relief surpassed $300,000.
Just 60 days later, a magnitude-eight earthquake shook Graneros, Chile, where International Paper
has a container plant and 180 employees. The Company and employees rallied again, raising nearly
$60,000 through the ERF. These funds helped 12 International Paper employees who suffered
signicant property losses.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 11
Workplace Diversity and Talent Retention
Since 2001, International Papers diversity efforts have been led by our Chairmans
Diversity Council. The Council comprises senior leaders who work with a
representative group of employees to create and maintain a culturally rich and
collaborative work environment. Employees participate on the Council on a
rotating basis to promote inclusiveness. The goals of our overarching diversity andinclusion initiative Many Voices, One Vision: A Blueprint for Success are
to provide a more progressive, flexible and inclusive workplace and to enhance
representation at all levels of the Company so we can compete effectively in the
diverse national and global environment.
The Councils Blueprint for the Workforce outlined strategies for attracting and
retaining women and minorities at International Paper. Today, 32 percent of our
corporate officers are women or minorities, compared to only 17 percent in 2006.
The Council continues to work on a Blueprint for the Workplace, engaging
employees to find ways to more effectively manage the challenges of balancing
careers with family issues, school and other aspects of daily life.
Supplier Diversity
In addition to our internal efforts, we have a supplier diversity initiative designed to provide women
and minority business owners with equal access to purchasing and sourcing opportunities. This effort
extends from our global sourcing teams to local facilities and contributes to the economic well-being
of the communities where we operate. It reflects not only our own core values, but also those of our
customers. Over the last five years, International Papers purchases from women- and minority-owned
suppliers have increased to an annual average of $340 million.
As part of our commitment, we hold training and awareness sessions to educate employees on our
supplier diversity strategy and process. We also provide new minority- and women-owned suppliers
with an orientation on how to effectively conduct business with us and we communicate our diversity
progress to major customers who value diversity, strengthening our relationships with both.
Leadership Institute
International Papers Leadership Institute is an interactive place of learning and growth where our
leaders develop skills that help them engage employees in executing our operational strategies and
exceeding our business objectives. The Institute provides programs, instruction, services and resources
that align with our key business strategies and initiatives, and it promotes leadership development
through observation, assessment, feedback and coaching. These efforts support a consistent leadership
philosophy while introducing new trends and approaches that are essential to our Companys future
success. Since 2005, nearly 1,300 employees have participated in our Leadership Institute programs.
Over 50
years old,
30 percent
3050 years old, 55 percent
Under 30
years old,
15 percent
Female,
24 percent
Male,
76 percent
Total Employees: 60,000
as of December 31, 2010
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12 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
From the design of our paper and packaging products and the harvesting of trees, to the ultimate
recycling of paper and packaging, International Paper drives responsible management through
every step in the life cycles of our products. As a forest products company, we understand that
these life cycles extend beyond our operations to include the vendors that supply materials to us
and the customers that buy our products. We recognize that our drive for continuous performance
improvement also means assisting our customers in meeting their own paper- and packaging-related
supply chain sustainability goals.
Responsibility Throughout thePaper and Packaging Life Cycle
Product Design Recovery or Disposal
Raw Material Sourcing Product Use
DistributionProduct Manufacturing
Fiber-Based Product Life Cycle
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 13
Responsible Forestry
For generations, International Paper has led the forest products industry in promoting the planting
and responsible harvesting of trees, in monitoring forest productivity and in conserving and protecting
forest biodiversity in the United States and around the globe.
By participating in research and promoting innovation, we encourage continuous improvement in thesustainable management of global forest resources. We help assure the responsible management of
millions of acres of forestland worldwide through our participation in credible third-party forest and
fiber-procurement certification programs. We also provide a robust wood fiber market to thousands of
responsible landowners and sustainably manage our Company-owned land in Brazil.
Certifying the Supply Chain
How third-party certifications cover the supply chain from forest to consumer.
Forest ManagementCertification
Fiber ProcurementCertification
Chain of CustodyCertification
FOREST PROCUREMENT HARVESTING MANUFACTURING CONVERTING DISTRIBUTION CUSTOMER
Go Paper. Grow Trees.
Go Paper. Grow Trees. is a consumer awareness campaign sponsored by International Paper that
gives consumers the facts about the impact paper products have on U.S. forests. A key element
of this campaign is the interactive website, GoPaperGrowTrees.com, which uses forestry facts,
multimedia tools and engaging videos to tell the true story and dispel myths about paper production.
Go Paper. Grow Trees. connects consumers to the challenges private landowners face in growing
and maintaining healthy forests and demonstrates how paper usage helps create and sustain a
demand for trees. For more information,
log on to GoPaperGrowTrees.com and
share the message by linking to your
favorite social media platforms.
more
online
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14 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Global Policy on Certications
International Paper recognizes and supports the following third-party certication standards:
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certication (PEFC) a
global umbrella organization that endorses national certication standards
and promotes sustainable forest management and chain of custody.
www.pefc.com
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) a globally recognized
standard that uses regionally developed forest management standards
and includes chain of custody.
www.fsc.org
Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) a North American
certication standard that includes provisions for forest management,
ber procurement and chain of custody, and is endorsed by PEFC.
www.sprogram.org
Other PEFC-endorsed standards such as Ceror and American Tree Farm System (ATFS)
www.inmetro.gov.br/qualidade/ceror.asp
www.treefarmsystem.org
Most of International Papers operations are certied to one or more of these third-party ber
procurement, chain of custody or forest management certication standards. Our ber certication
programs assure that all of the ber we use originates from responsibly managed sources.
It is our policy that in countries or regions of the world that do not have established forest
certication standards, we will establish International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001
environmental management systems on our wood procurement systems.
PEFC/29-31-11
Promoting Sustainable
Forest Management
www.pefc.org
SFI-00006
The SFI program includes a bigger picture that supports conservation,
integrity, and community. As a certied SFI program participant,
International Paper embodies this bigger picture through required actions
such as educating landowners on the benets of responsible forestmanagement, sourcing ber from trained loggers, and supporting research
to provide for continuous improvement in forest practices on all lands.
Kathy Abusow,
president and CEO,
Sustainable Forestry Initiative Inc.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 15
Chain of Custody Certication
Certification of International Papers operations to credible chain of custody (CoC) standards verifies
that we have the policies, systems and procedures in place to track certified fiber as it moves from the
forest through our manufacturing and converting processes to our customers.
As customer demand for certified products has grown, International Paper has not only increased theavailability of certified products, but also has become a global leader in CoC certification. With most of
our pulp and paper mills and converting operations certified to the FSC CoC standard, we have one of
the largest FSC-certified manufacturing platforms in the world today.
In 2007, International Papers distribution business, xpedx, became the first U.S. paper distributor to
receive both SFI and FSC chain of custody certifications. In 2008, xpedx was also certified by PEFC.
In 2010, xpedx maintained the chain of custody for more than 3,500 CoC-certified products produced
by manufacturers worldwide. Today, xpedx actively promotes CoC certification and has implemented
programs to educate printers, designers and corporate end users about its merits.
We are pleased International
Paper sees value in FSC
certication. Indeed, IP has
a tremendous opportunity
to drive the responsible
use and conservation of
forests, especially in the
Southeastern United States.
In the years ahead we look
forward to working with
IP to promote responsible
forest management.
Corey Brinkema,
president, FSC-US
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16 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Endangered Forest Policy
International Paper does not use wood
from endangered forests. Endangered
forests are those forests that are either
naturally rare or have lost much of their
original extent due to human influenceand continue to be threatened with
further habitat loss or degradation. Our
Company works to protect these forests,
including old growth forests, through our
wood fiber procurement systems.
Supporting Biodiversity
International Paper is a long-time
supporter of cooperative research projects
and biological surveys designed to better
understand the ecological role of planted
and natural forests in providing healthy
habitat for a wide variety of wildlife.
On our more than 250,000 acres of
Company-owned land in Brazil, we demonstrate our commitment to the conservation of natural
habitat by integrating forestry planning and management activities with initiatives to preserve
ecosystems and conduct research on local flora and fauna. We have conducted surveys to more fully
understand these natural habitats and their inhabitants and identified approximately 400 individual
species of animals, including birds and mammals, and 350 different native tree species.
In 2010, an International Paper Brazil biodiversity project was recognized by the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations as an exemplary case of sustainable forest management in Latin
America and the Caribbean region. In cooperation with the So Paulo State Botanical Institute, IP
Brazil created a private conservation area by reforesting 462 acres (187 hectares) with native species,
including more than 100 types of trees. This was the first area to meet new state requirements for high
biodiversity values on reforested lands. Through this continuing partnership, which began in 2002,
we conduct plant and animal research aimed at improving public policy on ecological restoration. To
spread the knowledge gained from this research with the local community, we are working with the
Institute to develop workshops on restoring degraded areas in the municipality of Mogi Guau.
Conservation Easements in the United States
Over the past decade, we have protected about 1.5 million acres of U.S. forestland through donations,
land sales and conservation easements to state and federal agencies and environmental groups. During
this time, in a historic agreement, International Paper, The Conservation Fund and The Nature
Conservancy worked together to protect 218,000 acres of forestlands across 10 states in the largest
Forest Footprint Disclosure Project
In 2010, International Paper was one of 78
companies to participate in the Forest Footprint
Disclosure (FFD) Project. Modeled on the Carbon
Disclosure Project, the two-year-old FFD Project is a
U.K. government-supported initiative created to help
investors identify how an organizations activities and
supply chains contribute to deforestation and to link
this forest footprint to the organizations value. As an
FFD Project participant, International Paper provided
information on how our operations and supply chain
may impact the worlds forests and on what we are
doing to responsibly manage these impacts. We
expect to expand the scope of our reporting in 2011.
To help investors identify the sustainable businesses
of the future as well as possible risks related to
a companys forest footprint, the FFD Project
publishes disclosure information annually. The 2010
report is available at www.forestdisclosure.com.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 17
private land conservation sale in the history of the U.S. south. These were some of International
Papers most ecologically important lands, home to species such as bald eagles, black bear and the
endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. Much of these lands remain as working forests, allowing the
sustainable harvest of timber while continuing the protection of sensitive areas. Our Company also
donated the International Paper John Dillon Park, a 15,800-acre conservation easement, to the state of
New York. The park blends accessible recreation, conservation and education within working forests
and is the first wilderness area with facilities specially designed to accommodate people with disabilities.
Landowner Outreach
More than 90 percent of International Papers ber supply in the United States comes
from privately owned forests, most of which are small and family-owned. One of the
ways we encourage family tree farmers to protect the environment and nurture the
natural resources we use to make our paper and packaging products is our participation
in the Sustainable Forestry Initiatives State Implementation Committees (SICs).
In 2010, we provided nearly $170,000 in nancial assistance to SICs in 15 states
where we source ber, and IP employees actively participate on each of the
committees. These highly effective committees reach out to landowners and
logging professionals at the state and local level to provide training, promote best
practices, expand certication and maintain the integrity of the SFI program.
Our outreach efforts also include the distribution of Sustainable Forestry for Landowners,
our award-winning landowner outreach booklet. Distributed by our foresters and suppliers to
landowners and customers in both printed copy and electronic format, the booklet provides valuable
information on sustainable forest management. It includes basic information and guidance to
additional resources on topics ranging from developing responsible forestry management plans and
using best management practices to conserving wildlife habitat and protecting endangered species.
A copy of the booklet is available on our website at www.internationalpaper.com/documents/EN/
sustainability/LandOwnersBrochure.pdf.
more
online
Working forests are part of the basic infrastructure the green infrastructure of America,
providing clean air, clean water, and supporting more than a million jobs. For as long as I
have been in the conservation movement, International Paper has been a leader in support
of working forests transitioning from great stewardship of company-owned lands tohelping small forestland owners be great stewards of their lands. IPs legacy in conservation
extends far beyond the nearly 400,000 acres of magnicent working forest that we at The
Conservation Fund have helped to protect, to also include forest certication of privately
owned land and endangered species protection.
Larry Selzer, president and CEO, The Conservation Fund
http://www.internationalpaper.com/US/EN/Company/Sustainability/LandownerOutreach.htmlhttp://www.internationalpaper.com/US/EN/Company/Sustainability/LandownerOutreach.htmlhttp://www.internationalpaper.com/US/EN/Company/Sustainability/LandownerOutreach.html -
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18 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Protecting and Conservingthe Environment
Policy on Environment, Health, Safety and Sustainability
International Paper is committed to excellence in environmental, health, safety and sustainability
practices and performance, and continually works to wisely manage natural resources. Health and
safety are fundamental values, and we strive to design, operate and maintain accident and injury-
free workplaces for our employees, contractors and visitors around the globe.
Sustainable practices represent the foundation of our business, and we endeavor to minimize
environment, health and safety impacts during the design, manufacture, distribution, use and at
the end-of-life of our many products. This includes a commitment to the communities where we
operate, work and live to responsibly manage our forests, facilities and related businesses.
International Paper seeks to do business with customers, suppliers, vendors, contractors, joint-
venture partners and other business associates who share our high standards of ethical business
behavior. International Paper champions the innovative and ethical management of natural
resources. We partner with suppliers of responsibly grown ber and routinely certify our ber
supply chain to widely recognized standards. Our commitment extends past the forests to include
manufacturing and supply chain excellence.
To fulll these commitments globally, we hold our leaders responsible for the engagement of all
employees to ensure:
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations;
implementation of this Policy, IPs global EHS&S management systems and performance
standards; and
transparent reporting of our EHS&S metrics and progress against our commitments.
Continuously improving our environmental, health, safety and sustainability performance is a
cornerstone of our future business success and fundamental to The IP Way.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 19
About Our Data
Quantitative data regarding air
emissions, water use and solid
waste cover only the even-
numbered years because our
environmental data collection aligns
with the North American trade
associations data collection process,
which is conducted every other
year. Water use data for 2006 is not
judged to be sufciently accurate
to include in this report. Energy and
GHG emissions data are compiled
annually, based on purchasing
data, and used for our Carbon
Disclosure Project and EPA Climate
Leaders reporting commitments.
We have plans in place to move
toward annual reporting for all our
environmental metrics.
International Paper is passionate about delivering the innovative, high-quality products our customers
want and about protecting the environment while we do it. We focus on the efficient use of natural
resources, pollution prevention and continuous performance improvement through technology and
employee engagement.
We are implementing an environmental, health, safety and sustainability (EHS&S) management
system across our sites globally. The system builds upon a foundation of our EHS&S Policy, technicalstandards, metrics and reporting, training, auditing, subject matter experts, clearly defined roles and
responsibilities, and accountability at the corporate, business unit and site levels.
Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Our operations use a significant amount of energy and emit greenhouse gases (GHG). Years before
legislation and regulation to reduce GHGs were initiated, International Paper began measuring and
tracking our GHG emissions and committed to reducing them voluntarily. In part, we do this through
increasing the energy efficiency of our operations.
Increasing onsite electricity generation has long been a component of our strategy to reduce energy
consumption. Our manufacturing operations use high-efficiency combined heat and power (CHP)
systems to generate both thermal energy and electricity used in our production processes. The energy
conversion efficiency of our CHP systems ranges between 60 percent and 80 percent, much higher than
the 25 percent to 45 percent for traditional electricity-only utilities.
Onsite generation accounted for 63 percent of the electricity consumed
by our global pulp and paper manufacturing facilities in 2010, and
improving self-sufficiency continues to be a priority. In 2010, a $36
million investment at our Kwidzyn Mill in Poland increased that sites
electrical self-sufficiency from 40 percent to nearly 90 percent. We
recently announced investments in a CHP facility at our Svetogorsk Mill
in Russia that will increase efficiency from 33 percent to 50 percent.
In 2010, we met nearly 70 percent of our global energy requirements
with renewable biomass such as bark and wood residuals. Biomass is
internationally recognized as carbon neutral by entities such as the Inter-
governmental Panel on Climate Change, the World Business Council for
Sustainable Development and the European Union Emissions Trading
Systems (EU ETS). Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from their use
are excluded from most environmental reporting requirements.
We invested $45 million in capital projects during 2010 to improve
overall energy efficiency and further reduce our fossil fuel use and
associated GHG emissions in the United States. We expect these
projects to result in a 3.5 trillion Btu annual reduction in fossil fuel use
and a GHG reduction of 200,000 metric tons annually an emission
reduction equivalent to removing nearly 40,000 passenger vehicles from
the road.
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20 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2010200920082007
Greenhouse Gases
metric tons per 1000 metric tons of production
Scope 2(indirect)
Scope 1(direct)0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2010200920082007
Non-Renewables
Renewables
Energy Usemillion BTUs per metric ton of production
Using Carbon Neutral
Biomass Energy
The carbon neutrality of biomass
is a longstanding and widely
established principle. Organizations
recognizing the carbon neutrality
of biomass emissions include the
European Union, U.S. EPA, and the
United Nations Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
When biomass, such as wood, is
combusted for energy, it releases
back into the atmosphere carbon
dioxide that it has absorbed from the
atmosphere during growth. When
harvested biomass is replanted,
the cycle repeats. Through
sustainable forestry policies, including
re-growth and management, the
biomass stock is renewed. There
is more forestland in the U.S. today
than just 20 years ago.
Since 2007, we have reduced our total global energy use by 3 percent and our use of non-renewable
energy by 9.5 percent per metric ton of product. From 2007 to 2010, we reduced fossil fuel direct and
indirect GHG emissions from stationary combustion sources by 29 and 1 percent, respectively. In
absolute terms, we reduced our total energy use by nearly 7 percent over the same time period. Thats
about the same amount of energy needed to power 420,000 homes, or the reduction equivalent of
removing one million passenger vehicles from the road
Climate Change Approach
International Paper uses a four-pronged approach in addressing the
challenges posed by global climate change.
Understanding our footprint. We track our global GHG emissions
and report them annually through our participation in the Carbon
Disclosure Project, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys Climate
Leaders program, the EU ETS, the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX)
and various state, regional and national reporting programs.
Encouraging balanced climate policy. International Paper participates
in climate discussions at the regional, national and international levels
to encourage balanced public policies that recognize the importance of
forest sustainability, the carbon neutrality of biomass, pulp and paper
manufacturing jobs and international competitiveness. In this manner,
we will continue to engage in comprehensive dialogue on climate and
energy issues toward a goal of well-constructed policies that are beneficial
to the environment and International Paper.
Investing in the future. We continue to invest in efforts to conserve
energy, reduce our fossil fuel use and increase our use of bioenergy.
Learning by doing. We participate in GHG trading programs that are
helping us better understand how to reduce GHG emissions in a cost
effective manner. We participate in the European Unions carbon trading
system through our European mills, and we helped develop a well-func-
tioning market for carbon trading as a founding member of the CCX.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 21
Reducing Carbon Footprint
Associated with Our
Bulk Box Products
As part of a sustainability initiative at our Bulk
Box Plant in Lafayette, La., we eliminated
corrugated spacers between bulk boxes
when loading our freight vehicles. While the
spacers provide easy access for forklifts to
unload bulk boxes from the trucks, they are
not necessary for safe unloading. Eliminating
the spacers reduced material inputs, energy
use and CO2
emissions associated with
their production and improved the packing
efciency of our trucks. In total, we reduced
the number of truck deliveries by 8 percent
and reduced CO2
emissions associated with
spacer production and transportation by more
than 25,000 pounds per year.
IT Team Reduces Energy Consumption for Computing
International Papers information technology (IT) team has made great progress on greening our data
center in Memphis, Tenn., resulting in a signicant decrease in overall energy consumption. Thanks
to their efforts, we have achieved the following successes.
IT power consumption has dropped each year over the past four years while data center
infrastructure continues to grow.
At our main data center, power consumption is 7 percent lower today than in 2006 while server
workload has increased 25 percent and storage capacity has increased 275 percent.
We are actively replacing traditional stand-alone servers with virtual servers. Replacing traditional
servers with new virtual servers wherever possible decreases our need for power and cooling
while allowing for the same or greater computing capacity. Our server environment is about 40
percent virtual today and that percentage is increasing every year.
For several years, we have been using newer-generation personal computers that require less
power than older models. We are also rolling out new power management capabilities to our PCs,
which is expected to reduce our carbon dioxide emissions by 6,000 to 7,000 tons per year.
To create an even greener data center, we continue to improve efciency of existing assets and
revamp our IT infrastructure.
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22 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Air Emissions
In addition to GHGs, we track and report other air emissions from our manufacturing facilities,
including sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NO
X). Were committed to reducing these
emissions and strive to move beyond levels of regulatory compliance wherever possible, focusing on
innovative processes, advances in technology and best management practices. International Paper
has a long-standing ozone-depleting substances policy and were on track to phase out refrigerants,
eliminating the use of R22 by 2020 as required by U.S. regulations.
Since 2006, International Paper has reduced overall air emissions from our mills worldwide. Emissions
of SO2
and total reduced sulfides (TRS) per ton of production decreased 34 percent and 49 percent,
respectively, while emissions of particulate matter (PM) and NOX
remained relatively f lat when
normalized for production. The decrease in TRS is a direct result of process changes and additional
infrastructure control to reduce and reclaim sulfur-containing compounds. Asset consolidation and
investment in a new precipitator contributed to our 2010 PM and SO2
emissions reductions.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
201020082006
Air Emissions
metric tons per 1000 metric tons of production
SulfurDioxide
NitrogenOxides
ParticulateMatter
TotalReducedSulfides
Rey Econature Paper Known for Improved Environmental Footprint
Our mill in Saillat, France, produces Rey Econature multipurpose ofce paper using wood from
nearby forestland and energy from renewable biomass. Rey Econature is not made with optical
brightening agents, meaning that fewer chemicals are used in the manufacturing process. The paper
therefore has a natural ivory shade, setting it apart from other white papers on the market.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 23
Water Use
Sustainable water management is critical to our
business. At our pulp and paper facilities, we use
water to manufacture our products and to cool
equipment. Our water conservation and management
practices focus on recycling water within our mills andprotecting the water quality in waterways that receive
our treated process water. Several of our operations
treat wastewater for other nearby manufacturers and
the local community.
When compared against production, our water
withdrawal and discharge volumes did not change
significantly from 2008 to 2010. 0
10
20
30
40
50
20102008
Water Use
cubic meters per metric ton of production
Influent
Effluent
We intend to apply best practices learned from our operations and our energy conservation projects
and programs to identify opportunities to enhance water efficiency, to reduce overall water use and to
maintain the quality of the water that we discharge.
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24 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Solid Waste Management
International Papers waste management hierarchy emphasizes reducing the amount of waste generated,
followed by reusing or recycling waste that could not be eliminated. We use the residuals of the
papermaking process as fuel to generate energy and, where possible, employ it for other beneficial
uses such as fertilizer or other soil amendment. As a last resort, this waste is safely landfilled. Since
2006, our solid waste landfilled has increased by 2 percent per metric ton of production. This increaseresulted from fewer outlets for the beneficial reuse of ash in cement due to the global downturn in the
construction industry and the purchase of Weyerhaeusers recycling infrastructure, which generated
an increased amount of recycling-related reject materials. During the same period, we increased the
proportion of solid waste burned for energy or beneficially used up from 43 percent in 2006 to
48 percent in 2010.
In 2010, our Cedar Rapids, Iowa, containerboard mill partnered with a
local company, Fiberight, LLC, to convert short ber waste into cellulosic
ethanol, resulting in up to 6 million gallons of renewable fuel annually.
Solid Waste
by disposition
Other Beneficial Use,
15 percent
Beneficially Appliedto Land, 18 percent
Burned On Site
for Energy,
15 percent
Landfilled, 52 percent
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
201020082006
Solid Waste Landfilled
metric tons per 1000 metric tons of production
Environmental Expenditures
International Paper expects our facilities to comply with all applicable environmental laws and
regulations. In 2010, we spent $62 million on capital projects to comply with our environmental
permits, more effectively control releases into the air and water, and assure environmentally sound
management and disposal of waste.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 25
In many instances, International Paper assumes responsibility for environmental liabilities originated
by production sites gained through acquisitions and mergers; in many cases, International Paper never
operated these sites. Our remediation team manages these and other IP environmental liabilities
that arise under various regulations related to past release, disposal or management of waste and
hazardous substances.
Product Stewardship
From product design and acquisition of raw materials through the
manufacturing processes to the end user and recycling or disposal, we
take considerable care to ensure our products meet high standards for
environmental responsibility and human health and safety.
In addition to sourcing our wood fiber from responsibly managed
forests, we manage our supply chain to assure all product inputs are
safe and environmentally acceptable. We design products with our
customers carbon footprint, recycled-content and other sustainability
objectives in mind and then manufacture them to our own standards for
environmental excellence, safety and quality. We monitor raw materials,
chemicals and manufacturing processes. We also conduct regular,
comprehensive testing to demonstrate that our products are safe, free of
substances of concern and suitable for their intended purposes. When
our customers need help to comply with requirements for various voluntary standards, we provide the
information needed to support product labels, claims and third-party certifications.
An example of this commitment to address customer needs responsibly is our ecotainer compostable
foodservice packaging. During the development of each specific product, material options are evaluated
against many criteria such as environmental impact, FDA compliance and functionality. Once a final
design is approved, we validate our understanding with third-party certifications for claims such as
compostability. From raw-material through end-of-life, we are committed to ensuring our products
deliver results responsibly.
Communicating with Stakeholders About Paper and the Environment
International Paper launched its Down to Earthseries in 2008 and has been continuously updating
the series with new topics ever since. The series of educational pieces, available in print or on the
web, is designed to provide easy-to-understand information on a variety of complex environmental
topics related to paper and packaging. Currently, there are eight topics addressing questions such
as: Are pixels greener than paper? How does using paper lead to more trees? What are the benets
of certication labels and logos? The series is available online at www.down2earthonline.com.more
online
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26 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Product Certication and Documentation
To help our customers meet their information needs related to the products they buy from us, we
provide product certifications or documentation on:
regulatory status
suitability for intended use
chemicals of concern
certification standards
recycled content
recyclability and compostability
To provide customers with certification information as efficiently and consistently as possible, we
developed a software system that allows access to this information by our Sales team and other IP
employees. Our Product Stewardship staff handles nonstandard and complex requests. We also provide
supporting documentation, such as product test results and information obtained from suppliers. All
information is updated periodically to make sure it represents current product offerings.
Paper Prole Initiative
International Paper is a member of the Paper Profile
initiative (www.paperprofile.com), a voluntary
environmental product declaration scheme
developed to help pulp and paper manufacturers
uniformly report on key environmental aspects
of their products and help their customers make
informed product choices. The Paper Profile
sets specific rules for collecting, calculating
and presenting information. Profiles are
currently available for a dozen International
Paper products manufactured in Brazil,
Poland, France and Russia with plans to
expand to other mills in the future. More
information is available on our website at
www.internationalpaper.com/EMEA/EN/
Company/Sustainability/pp.html.
Avoluntary,internationally-harmonised
environmentalproductdeclarationtoguidethepaperbuyer.
Paperplaysavitalroleinhumancommunicationsandpeopleareusing
morepaperthanever.Papermakingisessentiallybasedonrenewableand
biodegradablerawmaterialsandtheproductsarerecyclableafteruse.
more
online
http://www.internationalpaper.com/EMEA/EN/Company/Sustainability/pp.htmlhttp://www.internationalpaper.com/EMEA/EN/Company/Sustainability/pp.htmlhttp://www.internationalpaper.com/EMEA/EN/Company/Sustainability/pp.html -
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 27
Sustainable Green Printing Partnership
The Sustainable Green Printing (SGPSM) Partnership welcomed xpedx as a Gold Patron in 2010. The
SGP Partnership is a non-profit organization devoted to increasing the social responsibility of the print
and graphic communication industry through sustainable printing practices. xpedxs Gold Patron
sponsorship helps the SGP Partnership keep program participation fees low for printers.
Facility Solutions
xpedx provides customers with expertise in green cleaning procedures and infection control strategies,
supporting their needs to create healthy, clean and sustainable environments. Nationally certified
ISSA (the Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association) certified experts are on staff, helping customers
implement ISSAs Cleaning Industry Management Standard Green Building. xpedx is also a member
of the U.S. Green Building Council and provides resources that support achieving and maintaining
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification.
Life Cycle Assessment
Science-based life cycle assessment (LCA) is the leading method for measuring the environmental
impacts associated with every stage of the life of a product. For paper and packaging products, an LCA
includes everything from the harvesting of trees through the manufacturing processes to recycling or
disposal. International Paper conducts LCAs to help us measure the environmental footprint of our
products and identify areas for improvement that benefit our customers and contribute to internal
process innovation. All of our assessments comply with applicable ISO standards.
Examples of International Papers LCA efforts include:
completing an LCA on our new fiber and recycled content solid bleached sulfate products in 2007;
assisting customers with data needs for their own life cycle studies;
participating in industry-wide LCAs for various paper and packaging products, from which data were
shared with the U.S. Life Cycle Inventory database for public use in LCA studies;
calculating the product carbon footprints for all our pulp and paper mills in Europe, the Middle East
and Africa (calculations follow the guidelines developed by the Confederation of European Paper
Industries);
participating in the development of the University of Pennsylvanias 2009 conference on LCA
organized through the Wharton Schools Initiative for Global Environmental Leadership, which we
helped found; and
participating in the National Council for Air and Stream Improvements GHG LCA of black liquor, a
residual of the pulping process.
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28 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
Commitment to Customer Satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is a priority in everything we do at International Paper, and sustainability
continues to gain importance in customer evaluations of our products and performance. We assess our
customers views on our performance by using surveys, meetings and other tools with varying frequency,
depending on the customer and the business. We use this feedback to help us build strategic supplier
and customer partnerships, develop innovative new products and improve performance that helps both
International Paper and our customers meet and exceed our business and sustainability objectives.
IP Container France
Receives Gold Award
IP Container France recently received
a Gold Award from ONDEF,
the French Corrugated Packaging
Manufacturers Association, for
its unique packaging design. This
design signicantly improves product
accessibility and visibility when placed
in a supermarket. The packaging is
simpler than other designs available,
creates less production waste and
provides easier storage.
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International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report 29
ClimaProof cartons give us the opportunity to offer our trade customers
an environmentally friendly packaging option for our hydro-cooled and
iced products. Weve been able to give our trade customers quantiable
improvements to their own carbon footprints simply with their purchase
of Ocean Mist Farms commodities that are packed in a ClimaProof carton
versus the traditional, industry standard of a waxed carton.
Kori Tuggle, marketing manager,
Ocean Mist Farms
A Recyclable Alternative
We developed our ClimaSeries packaging
technologies to provide customers with a
recyclable alternative to petroleum-based wax
barriers for use in meat, poultry and agriculture
packaging applications.
Recycling and Recycled-content Products
Helping to increase the recovery and recycling of our products is a vital part of our commitment
to environmental stewardship. With 19 facilities in the United States and one in Mexico, our
International Paper Recycling business is one of the largest recyclers of recovered office paper and
corrugated boxes in North America.
We annually recover some 6 million tons of fiber about 12 percent of total U.S. fiber collection as
well as 2 million tons of additional recyclable material. Our recycling services include secure document
destruction; collecting, sorting and processing recovered material; designing recycling plans for
businesses; and supplying high-quality recovered paper for use in new products to mills worldwide.
In 2010, nearly 90 percent of Americans had access to curbside or drop-off recycling systems that
contributed to an all-time-high recovery rate of 63.4 percent of all paper and paperboard used in
the United States. While the exact amount varies by region, local recycling infrastructure and local
regulations, most of International Papers products can be recovered for recycling.
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30 International Paper 2010 Sustainability Report
International Paper is the largest user of recycled fiber in the United States, with 90 percent of our
mills using some level of recovered fiber in the products they manufacture and three mills making
products with 100 percent recovered fiber. Where it has been determined that recovered fiber meets the
food contact guidelines established by the U.S. FDA, we also produce recycled-content paper for food
contact and packaging applications.
We know that a sustainable paper industry is an integrated one that uses both new and recovered
fiber for the greatest environmental and economic benefit. Depending on the product manufactured,
using recycled content can sometimes require more fossil fuel, water, fiber and chemicals, making new
fiber the right environmental choice. Also, paper can be recycled only six or seven times before fibers
degrade during reprocessing. By producing paper made with fiber harvested from responsibly managed
forests, we create a supply of high-quality recyclable fiber that can continually replace recycled fiber that
is lost after multiple uses.
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Pilot Effort Turns Recovered Used Cups into New Cups
International Paper is committed to expanding current, and developing new, end-of-life options for
our products. In the fall of 2010, we partnered with Starbucks Coffee Company and Mississippi
River Pulp, LLC to prove, for the rst time, the feasibility of turning used paper cups back into new,
FDA-compliant, paper cups.
During the pilot effort, hot cups that had been used by consumers were collected from coffee
houses and other retail locations. The material was sorted and baled at a nearby material recovery
facility, then it was sent to Mississippi River Pulp. At its location in Natchez, Miss., the recovered
cups were combined with other raw materials and processed in the same manner currently used
to produce FDA-compliant materials for Starbucks hot paper cups. Internal and third-party tests
conrmed the resulting de-inked pulp met the appropriate standards and did not indicate an increase
in contamination. The pulp was then made into cupstock at International Papers coated paperboard
mill in Texarkana, Texas, which was converted into new cups at our Kenton, Ohio, cup plant.
Although we did not identify any adverse effects of processing the material in any of the
manufacturing operations, several challenges related to the collection and sorting of the cups
still exist and must be addressed before we are able to make the Cup-to-Cup concept a
widespread reality.
As part of our commitment to advancing end-of-life options, International Paper will continue to work
with our valued partners during 2011 to address the recovery and processing challenges of used
paper cups.
This innovation represents an important milestone in
our journey. We still have a lot of work to do to reach
our 2015 goal of ensuring 100 percent of Starbucks
cups are reusable or recyclable, but were now in a
much stronger position to build momentum across
the recycling industry.
Jim Hanna,
director of environmental impact, Starbucks
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Supporting Our Communities
International Papers products and services touch more markets, communities and individuals
than ever before. As we strive to meet the needs of our employees, customers, and shareholders in a
responsible manner, we believe it is vital to maintain high standards as a good neighbor and that our
efforts contribute to a sense of community with benefits that extend far beyond our bottom line.
International Paper Foundation
We conduct our global philanthropic activities through International Paper Foundations in the United
States, Poland and Brazil, through business contributions in the communities where we operate and
through the IP Employee Relief Fund. Our giving is concentrated in three areas:
environmental and literacy programs
health and human service programs
disaster assistance for employees and global communities
In 2010, our giving exceeded $10 million and was distributed to hundreds of non-profit organizations
in communities around the globe. The examples below represent the types of programs we support.
Coins 4 Kids. International Paper and the World Food Programme formed this first-of-its-kind school
feeding program to assure that more than 72,000 children in Nairobi, Kenya, get the daily nourishment
they need to learn in school. Since the programs inception in 2004, school attendance has skyrocketed
from 62 percent to 97 percent. Coins 4 Kids is funded by donations from our Company and its
employees. International Paper was named National Eagle Leadership Institute (NELI) Award winner
based on the creation and support of Coins 4 Kids.
United Way. For more than 30 years, International Paper and its employees have come together to raise
funds and awareness for the United Way and its partner agencies. United Way is a key component of
International Papers giving as it balances our focus on environmental education and literacy with the
need to support health and human service needs in the communities where our employees live and
work. Each year, employee gifts to United Way along with the Companys 60 percent match raise more
than $3 million.
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National Civil Rights Museum Freedom Awards. We
are a leading sponsor of the museums largest annual
fund-raising event, which honors individuals who have
made significant contributions to civil rights and equality.
Since 1991, the Freedom Awards have served as a symbol
of the continuing fight for human rights in America and
around the world.
Childrens Museum of Memphis Exhibit. We
sponsor this exhibit, which promotes natural resource
conservation through everyday living. It engages visitors
in the life cycle of a tree, demonstrates the important role
of trees in our environment, and touches on topics like
ecosystems, sustainability and tree products.
Life of the Forest Poster Series. This poster series has
been praised in classrooms across America as an effective
tool for teaching children of all ages about the forest. In
2011, the International Paper Foundation renewed the
series and will continue to offer it for distribution to
our employees, educators and other interested parties.
Some of the topics in the series include learning how a
tree eats, drinks and breathes; understanding leaves and
needles; and reading the rings of a tree.
Biosphere Guardians. Sponsored by International Paper
and designed for children in the 1st to 4th grade, Biosphere Guardians is a series of digitally animated
films about Brazilian ecosystems and how to preserve them. The films are distributed to about 36,000
public and private schools all over Brazil, and are accompanied by educational material and games. In
addition, they are broadcast to over 50,000 educational institutions in partnership with the Brazilian
Ministry of Education. It has been estimated that Biosphere Guardians has been seen by 9 million
children all over Brazil.
Community Involvement
Community involvement is an essential element in our sustainability commitment and we actively
support the communities where we operate. Our financial and in-kind donations to local nonprofit
organizations are aligned with our employees volunteer activity and with our three targeted areas
of support.
Our participation in the community surrounding our Memphis headquarters is representative of the
types of organizations we support. In 2010, we contributed financial and volunteer assistance to the
United Way of the Mid-South, the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure (for breast cancer), St. Judes
Childrens Research Hospital, and Memphis chapters of the American Heart Association and Juvenile
Diabetes Research Foundation. This type of employee-driven community involvement happens at IP
locations around the globe.
Volunteers of International Paper
One of International Papers core principles is to
make a difference in the communities in which we
live and work. The International Paper Foundation
provides funding for employee-led grant review
committees to encourage community involvement.
At our corporate headquarters in Memphis, Tenn.,
we encourage and nurture volunteerism as soon
as employees join the Company. Our employee
orientation includes a section on philanthropy and
volunteerism. Our executive leadership supports
giving back to the community by providing paid time
off to volunteer, and many teams tie at least one
teambuilding activity to a volunteer event annually.
A 2010 survey indicated that 86 percent of Memphis
employees had volunteered during work hours for
a local non-prot organization, and 95 percent said
they were familiar with volunteer opportunities
provided by the Company and our key charitable
partners in the community.
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Nurturing StrategicPartnerships
International Paper has a long tradition of
partnering with customers, environmental
and academic organizations, government
and other key stakeholders. Strategic
partnerships help us to identify areas
where the greatest strides in sustainability
can be achieved, to develop innovative
new solutions for our customers, and
to make a positive difference in the
communities where we operate.
Conservation Partnerships
As an award-winning advocate for the
responsible management of forests,
International Paper supports many
conservation efforts. We believe that forests can be managed to balance economic, environmental,
recreational and other socially beneficial uses. Our groundbreaking and precedent-setting partnerships
and agreements prove that conservation and working forests are not mutually exclusive.
We are proud to have played an important role in protection programs for many endangered species,
like the red-cockaded woodpecker. We have also assisted in reintroducing species, such as the boulder
darter (an endangered fish), into areas from which they had previously vanished.
Building Strong Community Ties in
Kwidzyn, Poland
Since we purchased it in 1992, our mill in Kwidzyn,
Poland, has been a positive resource for the
community. Our on-site wastewater treatment plant
handles all of the towns municipal wastewater,
and the excess steam generated from our boilers
provides 65 percent of the towns residential heating.
We funded the expansion and modernization of the
Kwidzyn Hospital as well as the construction of a
sports facility. And since taking ownership of the
mill, we have signicantly reduced air emissions,
odors and water consumption and increased the
use of renewable carbon-neutral biofuels. We
provide similar community support f