iot in the city - etsi · 2014-07-04 · cisco confidential 3 rapid growth puts pressure on city...

Sophia Antipolis, 3rd/4th July 2014 Standards for an Internet of Things

IoT in the City

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Patrick We+erwald Luis Muñoz Nicolas Damour

Cisco Univ. of Cantabria Sierra Wireless

Sophia Antipolis, 3rd/4th July 2014 Standards for an Internet of Things

Agenda •  Use cases

–  Street ligh7ng –  Environmental monitoring –  Traffic management – Waste management – Water efficiency: Park & gardens irriga7on, …

•  Brainstorming –  Technologies and standards suppor7ng the connected city

•  Connec7vity •  Interoperability at different layers •  Risks

–  Business & exploita7on model •  Public procurement •  Stakeholders role: telecom operator, urban u7lity, ci7zens, co-‐crea7on,… •  Ecosystems

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Cisco Confidential C97-718397-00 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3

Rapid growth puts pressure on city infrastructure, making it harder to maintain citizen quality of life

Greater need to manage carbon footprint and improve sustainability

Boosting livability index is more crucial than ever to retain and attract trade, commerce, and talent

City Challenges Implication

Rapid urbanization §  50% of world population lives in cities §  6.3 billion will live in cities in 2050, up

70% from 3.6 billion in 2010

Environmental pressure §  Cities responsible for between 60-80%

of world’s energy and greenhouse emissions

§  Cities consume 60% of all water and lose as much as 20% in leakage

Economic pressure §  Large section of developed world will

only grow between 0-2% in 2013 §  Recent economic recovery has not

resulted in proportional job growth

City Issues: Rapid Urbanization, Economic Constraints, and Environmental Sustainability

The ability to improve city infrastructure management is increasingly defining social, environmental, and economic success


Every city department makes investments independently resulting in: §  No sharing of infrastructure costs and IT resources

§  No sharing of intelligence/information, e.g., video feeds, data from sensors, etc.

§  Waste and duplication of investment and effort

§  Difficulty in scaling infrastructure management

Waste management

Pollution/ environment

City lighting

Public safety

Parking optimisation

Traffic management

This fragmented approach is inefficient, has limited effectiveness, and is not economical

Cities Have Traditionally Addressed These Issues in Silos

C97-718397-00 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5

» Smart Traffic

» Smart Parking

» Smart Public Safety

» Smart Street Lighting

» Smart Waste Management

» Smart Environment Monitoring

Enables the Internet of Everything Innovations and Smart+Connected City Infrastructure ManagementINFRASTRUCTURE

SERVICES (Transportation, Utilities,

Public Safety, Environment)

» Smart Public Building *


Use case 1: Urban Traffic Challenges

Accidents Citizen Frustration Congestion

Pollution Lost Time Wasted Fuel

Poor traffic flow

More road safety issues

Negative environmental

impact

Poor commuting experience


For Businesses/Retailers

§  Loss of business due to lack of parking

§  Customer frustration

§  Limited ability to influence (no data)

For Citizens

§  Significant waste of time

§  Economic cost

§  Limited payment methods

§  Major source of frustration

For Cities

§  Parking revenue loss

§  Severe congestion (30% of traffic)

§  Inefficient resource allocation

§  Damaging environmental impact

Use Case 2: City Parking Has Multiple Challenges


Crime

Unattractive to business and residents

Slow growth

Budget cuts

Lower investment

Reduce tax base

Decreased services

Use case 3: City Safety Challenges

Robbery

Civil Unrest Terrorism Crisis

Drug Trafficking Burglary


Traditional lighting operations Smart+Connected Lighting operations

Moving to Smart+Connected Lighting

Remote monitoring Lighting failures are automatically reported by the system, saving time and costs

Smart asset management Digital system intelligently plans and routes maintenance work to minimize street blockages

Smart dimming and scene setting Lights are dimmed during low traffic hours to save energy or enhanced in problematic neighborhoods to improve safety

Intelligent energy metering and billing A smart meter accurately calculates energy consumption, taking into account varying rates, and automatically bills all entities

Physical failure inspection Scouting teams have to drive around at night to visually spot failures

Paper-based mapping and archiving Reliance on paper maps and files to manage maintenance of the lighting estate

Undifferentiated lighting levels Lights burn uniformly and uneconomically throughout the night

Estimation based metering With multiple entities connected to the grid, the energy consumption is roughly estimated by the utility


Waste Management Use Case 5:

Street

Sensors deployed in recycling containers monitor waste levels in real time, send alert, and identify most appropriate collection method based on volume and waste type.

Benefits include: •  Waste collection consumes less cost and carbon •  Reduced fire/safety risk •  New contracts/SLAs can be defined

Connected waste vehicle

City Wi-Fi

Monitoring/control of applications

SENSOR FIELD AREA NETWORK

TraTrat TraTrat TraTrat Fill sensor Temp sensor (fire detection)


Environment Management Use Case 6:

Installation of environment sensors: air, light, humidity, noise, etc.

Benefits include:

•  Leverages parking sensor infrastructure

•  Provides valuable data for improving analytics applications and forecasting

City Wi-Fi

Monitoring/control of applications

FIELD AREA NETWORK

Light sensor

Temp/humidity sensor

Noise sensor

Air/pollution sensor

Leak detection


What are the main inhibitors of IOT massive adoption in the

city? • Technology • Standard • Business • Ecosystem • Legal framework • Regulation

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iot in the city - etsi · 2014-07-04 · cisco confidential 3 rapid growth puts pressure on city...

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