investment analysis by: devopama pant chen liang qiao du investment analysis by: devopama pant chen...
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Investment Analysis by:Devopama PantChen LiangQiao Du
Presentation Date: 11/11/2014
Current Holdings Company Profile Macroeconomic Review Industry Review Strategy Overview Financial Analysis Valuation Recommendation
Agenda
Current Position
100 shares bought on May 3, 2012 @ $58.88 Current Price: $72.74 (11/10/2014) Gain (as on 11/10): 23.54% Portfolio share(MV): 3.96%
* Yahoo Finance (RCMP Client Portfolio) https://finance.yahoo.com/portfolio/pf_1
Recent stock trends
Trends taken from Bloomberg.com Dated: 11/09/2014
Company Overview
PetSmart was founded in 1986 PetSmart, Inc. is a retail chain operating in the United States,
Canada, and Puerto Rico Engaged in the sale of specialty pet supplies (around 10,000
pet products) and services such as grooming and dog training, cat and dog boarding facilities, and daycare
In 1993 went public on the NASDAQ stock exchange listed under the symbol "PETM"
In 2005, the company announced that it was rebranding its name from PETsMART to PetSmart
2013, PetSmart operated approximately 1,333 stores (55 new stores) in around 200 locations with Pets Hotels (3 new pet hotels) and Doggie Day Camps
Data from http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=93506&p=irol-timeline and PetSmart Annual Report 2013 Page # 2-5
PetSmart : Product Line (PETM Owned)
• Proprietary and exclusive products and services currently represent approximately 35% of the Net Sales• Self-owned product brands details on Slide # 23
Pet Products
Dogs 5 self owned brands ranging from regular to super-premium
Cats 5 self owned brands ranging from regular to super-premium
Birds / Reptiles / Fishes / Small
Animals
3 self owned brands ranging from regular to premium
Pet Services
Hotels Hotels available at 200 PetSmart locations
Hospitals Hospital services available at 837 PetSmart locations
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=93506&p=irol-homeprofilewww.petsmart.com
Major Competitors
Category Major Competitors
Specialty Supply Retailers Petco
MerchandiseStores Walmart, Target, Costco, Others
Online Amazon, EBay, Others
Services Standalone stores, Small retail chains
http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/ibis.pdf
Unemployment Rate
Change in Disposable Income
Growth in Pet Population
Future growth in Pet Industry (Macroeconomic view)
http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/ibis.pdfhttp://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000
Households owning pets- 68%
(82.5 M Homes and 396M Pets)
Average growth rate of the pet –store industry– 2.2% (last 5 years)
Market Segments
Total Revenue : $15.7bn
http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/ibis.pdf
Porter’s 5 Forces Model – Pet Industry
Threat of Substitutes:Low & Steady
• Demand of premium Products is stable• Attitude towards pets is stable and positive
Porter’s 5 Forces Model
Barrier to entry: Medium & Steady
• Niche Market• Limited Discretionary
Income• Licensing Cost• Tax rate/Interest Rate Fluctuation
Competition: Medium & Increasing
• High Profit Margin for Premium Services
• Protected by Manufacturer’s restrictions
Bargaining Power of buyers:
Low & Increasing• Bulk Retailers like
Costco• E-Commerce Retailers
like Amazon• Brand Recognition
Bargaining Power of Sellers:
Medium & Increasing• Healthcare Cost• Unemployment Level• Restrictions on
distribution Channels• Available E-Commerce
Distribution
Strengths • Well known Brand / Strong
Community Presence• Publically available Financial data• Strong Financial (Current ratio-1.66)• Low Carbon Footprint• Employees have high stakes of
shares• Social Responsibility
Weaknesses
• Most products are globally manufactured so may have compromised quality
• Marginal wages to employees• Distant stores with few distribution
center can be impacted by weather
Opportunity
• Expansion of services• Foreign expansion (Mexico/Europe)• Homeopathic Products• Training services for companion pets• Pet insurance
Threats• Petco• Costco/Walmart/Target• Amazon/EBay• Small Pet retailers• Reduced Discretionary Income• Loss of Employees• Food Safety Measures• Market Fluctuation• Customer Preference
SWOT Analysis – PetSmart
Pet Smart’s Strategy
Unique role centered around creating more moments for people inspired by pets
PetSmart Charities Inc.
PetSmart in-store adoption centers
PetSmart Gives Backo PetSmart Paws for Hopeso PetSmart for Patriotso PetSmart Pop-up Parks
PetSmart Annual Report 2013, Pg# 3-4
Management Outlook
• Leverage the “Humanization of Pets”• Stay relevant to the customers• Increase personalized connections• Enhance customer experience through
technology and innovation• Enhance operating excellence• Differentiate with “care”• Be a part of the community
Focus on “Solutions”!!
PetSmart Annual Report 2013, Page # 4-5
Merchandise vs. Services
2010-01-31 2011-01-30 2012-01-29 2013-02-03 2014-02-020%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
89.2% 88.5% 88.4% 88.5% 88.4%
10.8% 10.9% 11.0% 11.0% 11.1%
Pet Services
Pet Supplies (Merchandise)
PetSmart 2010-10K -Page # F-4 /2012-10K-Page # 42/ 2014-10K -Page # F-4
Risk & Uncertainty
Quarterly results may show fluctuation due to seasonal changes associated with the pet products and services, retail industry, new store openings and store closures.
Loss of any of the key vendors may disrupt the quarterly or annual financial performance as two of the largest vendors account for a material amount of products sold
Food safety, quality and health are of big concern as a large selection of products are gathered from all over the world and it may result in a loss of customer confidence
Presentation 2012-11 / 2012-10 K-2013 10K
Recent News at Pet Smart
• Jana Partners has discussed the possibility of a private equity buyout after announcing their 9.9% position.(07/18/2014)
• Management surprises investors with news of the Pet360 acquisition and formally announces interest in a potential sale. (08/27/14)
• Private-Equity Firms Prepare Bids for PetSmart (10/29/2014)
• Private-Equity Firms Invited to Final Round of PetSmart Bidding (11/06/2014)
http://seekingalpha.com/article/2453415-petsmart-the-pet360-piecehttp://seekingalpha.com/article/2319995-a-private-takeover-would-be-good-for-petsmarthttp://online.wsj.com/articles/private-equity-firms-prepare-bids-for-petsmart-sources-say-1414600644?KEYWORDS=petsmarthttp://online.wsj.com/articles/private-equity-firms-invited-to-final-round-of-petsmart-bidding-1415314908?KEYWORDS=petsmart
Ratio Analysis
PetSmart 2010 10-K, 2012 10-K & 2014 10-K
FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014
Gross Profit Margin 28.47% 29.06% 29.52% 30.51% 30.59%
Operating Profit Margin 6.92% 7.53% 8.23% 9.64% 10.02%
Net Margin 3.72% 4.21% 4.75% 5.76% 6.07%
ROA 8.05% 9.71% 11.41% 15.36% 16.63%
ROE 16.36% 19.59% 24.03% 32.81% 36.27%
Degree of Operating Leverage -0.04 2.41 2.36 2.79 2.76
FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014
EBIT/EV 8.27% 6.98% 6.87% 7.92% 8.81%
EBIT/Tangible Assets 20.62% 24.76% 31.68% 43.93% 47.50%
FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014
Debt Ratio 52.37% 52.61% 54.65% 55.73% 56.63%
Time Interest Earned Ratio 6.18 7.29 8.85 11.99 13.39
Degree of Financial Leverage -14.33 3.13 2.85 3.24 3.28
Profitability Ratios
Capital Structure Ratios
Greenblatt Ratios
FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014
Current Ratio 1.89x 1.96x 1.86x 1.74x 1.66x
Quick Ratio 0.64x 0.62x 0.61x 0.55x 0.45x
Cash Ratio 0.55x 0.51x 0.50x 0.44x 0.36x
FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014
Accounts Receivable Turnover 102.17 107.22 113.35 107.19 95.48
Days Sales Outstanding 3.57 3.40 3.22 3.41 3.82
Inventory Turnover 6.78 6.85 6.84 7.09 6.76
Days Inventory Outstanding 53.87 53.28 53.40 51.45 53.96
Accounts Payables Turnover 17.90 21.48 23.58 23.58 21.26
Days Payables Outstanding 20.39 16.99 15.48 15.48 17.17
Cash Convension Cycle 37.05 39.69 41.14 39.37 40.61
Inventory to Cash Days 57.44 56.68 56.62 54.86 57.78
Liquidity Ratios
Cash Conversion Cycle
DuPont Analysis
PetSmart 2010 10-K, 2012 10-K & 2014 10-K
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Trends taken from Bloomberg.com Dated: 11/09/2014, / PetSmart 2014 10-K
In Millions of USD except Per ShareFY 2015 Est FY 2016 Est FY 2017 Est FY 2018 Est
12 Months Ending 2015-02-02 2016-02-01 2017-01-31 2018-01-31 Terminal
EBIT 714.1 757.0 825.1 899.3 953.3
Less: Taxes 244.0 258.8 281.2 311.4 330.0
NOPAT 470.1 498.1 543.9 588.0 623.3
Add: Depreciation 249.1 264.0 287.8 313.7 332.5
Capital Expenditures 135.7 136.3 118.9 118.3 114.3
Change in Net Working Capital
Accounts Receivable -2.8 -2.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4
Inventories -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Accounts Payable 19.9 22.6 44.2 29.7 87.9
Accrued Expenses 20.7 9.2 24.1 12.2 14.2
Total Change in NWC 37.7 28.4 67.5 40.6 99.8
Free Cash Flow 621.2 654.2 780.3 824.0 941.4
Present Value of Free Cash Flow 561.27 534.18 575.68 549.30 7616.35
WACC 9.67%
Business premium 1.00% Implied EV 9,836.77
Discount rate 10.67% Less Debt 2,447
Terminal Growth 3.00% Implied Market Cap 7,390
Shares Outstanding 103.2 Implied Share Price:
Basic 71.60$
Optimistic: $85.36
Pessimistic $60.66
Discounted Cash Flow Evaluation
9% sales growth rate for next 4 years and constant 4.5%4% sales growth rate for next 4 years and constant 3%
Technical Analysis
Trends taken from Bloomberg.com Dated: 11/09/2014
Recommendation
Current Price: $72.74 (11/10/2014) Implied Intrinsic Value: Basic: $71.60
Optimistic: $85.36
Pessimistic: $60.66
HOLD!
Appendix1 : PetSmart - Product Line (PETM Owned)
Dogs
Brand Food/Hard Goods Category
Grreat Choice Both Regular
Authority Food Premium
Simply Nourish Food Super Premium
Top Paw Hard Goods Private Label
Toy Shoppe Hard Good Toys
Cat
Brand Food/Hard Goods Category
Grreat Choice Both Regular
Authority * Food Premium
Simply Nourish Food Super Premium
Exquisicat Hard Good Cat Litter
Toy Shoppe Hard Good Toys
Horse
Brand Food/Hard Goods Category
State Line Tack Hard GoodSold to Horse.Com
(Pet United)
Birds/Reptiles/Fishes/Small Animals
Brand Food/Hard Goods Category
Top Fin Hard Good Regular
Proquatics Both Fish Supplement
All Living Things BothBird-Small Animal
Supply
Pet Hotel
Orginal idea Place Acquired
David Mackstellar Arizona 2000
Rodger Ford 200 stores
Pet Hospital(Banfield*)
Orginally Parent Comapany Facility Available
MMI Mars Inc. 837 Stores *
• Previously Sophisticat and before that it was Award• Canada has additional 7 third party hospitals