investing in water, sanitation and hygiene services for children in east asia and the pacific 19...
TRANSCRIPT
Investing in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Services for Children
In East Asia and the Pacific
19 April 2010
Less than 50%50% - 75%76% - 90%91% - 100%No or insufficient data Missing Value
Note: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on these maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
TotalRural
Urban
Drinking water coverage – East Asia and Pacific, 2008
Source: UNICEF/WHO JMP, 2010
Note: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on these maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
TotalRural
Urban
Sanitation coverage – East Asia and Pacific, 2008
Source: UNICEF/WHO JMP, 2010
Less than 50%50% - 75%76% - 90%91%-100%No or insufficient data
East Asia and the Pacific: On-track for water Off-track for sanitation
236 million (12%) do not use improved drinking water source and 7/8 of those live in rural areas China – 158 m Indonesia – 46 m Myanmar – 10 m
802 million (40%) do not use improved sanitation and
2/3 of those live in rural areas China – 607 m Indonesia – 109 m Viet Nam – 22 m Philippines – 21 m
WHO-UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2010
53
76
1815
1065
38 40
50
60
67 69
56
3334
42
51
67
52 54
64
75
81
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2015
Co
ve
rag
e (
%)
Sanitation rural Sanitation urban Water rural Water urban
55
40
35
25
55
68
76
70
47
57
63
69
69
80
86
75
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2000 2005 2008 2015
Co
vera
ge
(%)
Sanitation rural Sanitation urban Water rural Water urban
Sanitation disparities urban-rural and by incomeCambodia
Timor Leste
Sanitation coverage by wealth quintiles (5 countries)
Source: DHS and MICS (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Thailand, Viet Nam
Network water operators
Waste management
services
Non-network water providers
Toilet providers
Who are the Non-State Providers?
International
Corporate
International
CorporateFormal
Private
Formal
PrivateInformal PrivateInformal Private
Community
Groups
Community
GroupsLocal
NGOs
Local
NGOsInternational
NGOsInternational
NGOs
URBAN
RURAL
NSPs and UNICEF WASH
Important providers to the poor
Needed for scaling up Leveraging capacities
and resources Partners in emergency
response
Scaling up of WASH programmes means to reach more people, more quickly, more sustainably and more equitably with water supply and sanitation services and positive health outcomes
WASH case studies – small-scale providersExamples
Urban water supply in metro Manila
Rural sanitation marketing in Viet Nam
Rural water providers in Cambodia
Urban septage management in Philippines
Provider
Various small-scale water providers
International Development Enterprises (IDE)
GRET French INGO with private operators
Various desludging operators
Sanitation marketing in Indonesia
D
e
m
a
n
d
Latrine slabs
Bio sand filters
Rain water tanks
? Supply
Promotion of demand, through STBM (community led total sanitation)
D
e
m
a
n
d
Local masons, entrepreneurs, artisans
Training on technical issues
Training on business issues
Individual incentives Promotional incentives
Latrine slabs, bowls, bio slow sand filters, rainwater tanks
Costs, selling price, profit margin, sales techniques,
credit
Provision of moulds & training certificate
Provision of brochures and participation of
media
Sanitation marketing in Indonesia
Highlighting NSP contributions
Low-cost, locally viable Appropriate solutions Service level choice Safe products and
services Sustainable
Thank you!