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Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino [email protected] Security, Privacy and the Media

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Page 1: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age

Jennifer Valentino-DeVriesReporter, The New York TimesSOUPS 2019

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Security, Privacy and the Media

Page 2: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Halcyon Days of Tech News

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 3: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

From ‘KnowPrivacy’ …

@jenvalentino [email protected]

knowprivacy.org

Page 4: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

To ‘What They Know’

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 5: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

To ‘What They Know’

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 6: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

To ‘What They Know’

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 7: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

To ‘What They Know’

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 8: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

An Expanding Field

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 9: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

An Expanding Field

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 10: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

An Expanding Field

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 11: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

The AppCensus Project

@jenvalentino [email protected]

• Dynamic Analysis of free Android Apps• Results for tens of thousands of apps• More than half of nearly 6,000 children’s apps shared data in

potential violation of COPPA• Currently at search.appcensus.io

Page 12: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

NYT App Articles

@jenvalentino [email protected]

• Deep dive on company that was a repeat offender• Looked at Google’s handling of the situation• Found children and parents whose data had been shared• Also analyzed 10 iOS, 10 Android apps manually

Page 13: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

NYT App Articles

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 14: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

NYT App Articles

• Found 75+ location data companies• Manually tested 10 iOS, 10 Android apps• Obtained location dataset• Identified people in dataset (with permission)

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 15: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Why Combine Forces?

• Reaching Users and the Public• Reaching Policymakers• Overcoming Technical Barriers• Providing Proof

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 16: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Why Do We Need Proof?

• Because people lie!

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 17: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

What Constitutes Proof?

• Multiple Sources• Documentation• Observational Data

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 18: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Observational Data In Action

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 19: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Academia and Journalism: Some Differences• Academic Work• More Space, More Nuance• Greater Interest in Process

• Journalistic Work• Concise• A Search for Real-World Examples• Extensive Comment, Confirmation

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 20: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

What Journalists Look For

• Examples of Harm to Real People• Widespread Effects• Opportunities for Accountability

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 21: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Ways To Do It

• Traditional News Report on Academic Paper• Academic Report and Journalistic Extension• Full Integration

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 22: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Things to Understand

• Investigative journalism can take months.• Neither technical research nor reporting is magic.• Journalism is still driven by space needs.• The general audience is not the tech audience.• Ask for a fact check, but know what that is.

@jenvalentino [email protected]

Page 23: Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age · 2019. 8. 19. · Investigative Journalism In the Digital Age Jennifer Valentino-DeVries Reporter, The New York Times SOUPS 2019 @jenvalentino

Questions?

https://jennifervalentinodevries.com/contact/

@jenvalentino [email protected]

https://www.nytimes.com/tips