investigate the effects of extent of spectral overlapping on the results of rafa
DESCRIPTION
?. Investigate the effects of extent of spectral overlapping on the results of RAFA. Unknown sample. Standard sample. Second order data. Trilinearity. How the idea of RAFA can be used for quantitation in other systems?. HPLC-DAD. FIA. Spectroscopic titrations. Kinetic. RAFA and HPLC. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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?Investigate the effects of extent of spectral overlapping on the results of RAFA
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How the idea of RAFA can be used for quantitation in other systems?
Unknown sample Standard sample
Second order data
Trilinearity
HPLC-DAD
FIA
Kinetic
Spectroscopic titrations
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RAFA and HPLC
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HPLC-DAD
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Three are some problems in using RAFA for mixture analysis based
on HPLC measurements
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Trilinearity in HPLC-DAD dataa) In the presence of trilinearity
Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
Rank=2 Rank=1
Augmentation
Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
Rank=2
Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
Rank=2
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b) In the absence of trilinearity
Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
Rank=2 Rank=1
Augmentation
Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
Rank=2
Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
Rank=3
Trilinearity in HPLC-DAD data
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Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
cx
cy
sx sy
cx
sx
= =
Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
=
cx
cx
cy
0
sx sy
Mixture
X + y
Standard
X
cx
cx
cy
sx sy0 sx
00
=
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Free study
Rank Annihilation Correction for the Amendment of Instrumental
InconsistenciesAnal. Chim. Acta464, 249-259,2002
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RAFA and Spectrophotometric monitoring of pH-metric titration of mixture of acids or
bases
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Spectrophotometric monitoring of pH-metric titration of mixture of acids or bases
HA A- + H+
HB B- + H+
[HA] [A-]
[HB] [B-] HA
A-
HBB-
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Spectrophotometric monitoring of pH-metric titration of mixture of acids or bases
Rank=3 Rank=2
Unknown sample
HA A- + H+
HB B- + H+
C0HA=1
C0HB=2
Standard sample
HA A- + H+
C0HA=1
C0HB=0
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HA A- + H+
[HA] =
Ct1 [H+][H+] + Ka1
[A-] =
Ct1 Ka1
[H+] + Ka1
[HA] + [A-] = ([HB] + [B-])
Ct1 = Ct2
HB B- + H+
[H+] + Ka2
[HB] =
Ct2 [H+][A-] =
Ct2 Ka2
[H+] + Ka2
[HB] + [B-] = Ct2
Rank deficiency in a system with two independent chemical processes
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Standard sample
C0HA=1
C0HB=0
HA A- + H+
Rank=3 Rank=2
RAFA for analysis of an acid in a mixture
Unknown sample
HA A- + H+
HB B- + H+
C0HA=1
C0HB=2
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RAFA1.m file
Rank Annihilation Factor Analysis
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Simulation of spectrophotometric monitoring
of pH metric titration of a binary acid mixture
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?Use RAFA for determination of a known acid in an unknown binary mixture
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?Use RAFA for determination of a known acid in an unknown binary mixture containing an inert chemical compound
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?Use RAFA for determination of a known acid in an unknown ternary mixture
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Three are some problems in using RAFA for mixture analysis based
on equilibrium measurements
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Spectrophotometric monitoring of complexometric titration of mixture of metal ions
M + L ML M’ + L M’L
[M]
[M’]
[ML]
[M’L]
[L]ML M’L
L
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Spectrophotometric monitoring of complexometric titration of mixture of metal ions
Unknown sample
Rank=3
C0M=1
C0M’=2
M + L ML
M’ + L M’L Standard sample
Rank=2
C0M=1
C0M’=0
M + L ML
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Spectrophotometric monitoring of pH-metric titration of mixture of metal ions and an acidic ligand
HL L- + H+
M + HL ML + H
M + L MLM’ + HL M’L + H
M’ + L M’L
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[HL]
[L]
[M’L]
[M’]
[M][ML]
HLL
ML M’L
Spectrophotometric monitoring of pH-metric titration of mixture of metal ions and an acidic ligand
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Spectrophotometric monitoring of pH-metric titration of mixture of metal ions and an acidic ligand
Unknown sample
Rank=3
C0M=1
C0M’=2
HL L + HM + HL ML + H
M + L ML
M’ + HL M’L + HM’ + L M’L
Standard sample
Rank=2
C0M=1
C0M’=0
HL L + HM + HL ML + H
M + L ML
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Write a m-file for modeling the concentration profiles of the following chemical system as a function of pH
HL L- + H+
M + HL ML + H
M + L MLM’ + HL M’L + H
M’ + L M’L