invaders, security, climate change: can we get movement on wicked problems?
TRANSCRIPT
Invaders, Security, Climate Change:
Can we get movement on
wicked problems?
Dawn R. Bazely Biology Department Faculty of Science 26 Jan 2015 For Understanding Sovereignty & Security in the Circumpolar ArcMc Workshop, Munk Centre, UofT (Lackenbauer & Greaves, organizers)
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Invaders, Security, Climate Change:
Can we get movement on
wicked problems?
Dawn R. Bazely Biology Department Faculty of Science 26 Jan 2015
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Invaders, Security, Climate Change:
Can we get movement on
wicked problems?
Dawn R. Bazely Biology Department Faculty of Science 26 Jan 2015
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Invaders, Security, Climate Change:
Can we get movement on
wicked problems?
Dawn R. Bazely Biology Department Faculty of Science 26 Jan 2015
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The ecologists’ framework... (Bazely et al. in Hoogensen et al. 2014)
6 WWF Living Planet Report 2014: hYp://www.wwf.eu/media_centre/publicaMons/living_planet_report/
The Biodiversity Crisis
• “99% of all species that have existed are exMnct and…
• rates of exMncMon have varied enormously” • “Are we currently in a period of mass exMncMon?”
• Norman Myers (1976, Science v193:198)
The Biodiversity Crisis
• “99% of all species that have existed are exMnct and…
• rates of exMncMon have varied enormously” • “Are we currently in a period of mass exMncMon?”
• Norman Myers (1976, Science v193:198)
ExMnct Woolly Mammoth Ivory tusk earrings hYp://bit.ly/1EneKMw
I include cultural diversity in my definiMon of biodiversity hYp://projectogeart.ca//
My ecology research (Q. how do you define ecology?)
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• Tromso grass gunhild hand
Reindeer spit smacks down plant toxins – ScienMfic American
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Non-‐indigenous plants
• Myers & Bazely is headed to a 2nd ediMon
• The policy chapter will extol the virtues of CiMzen Science & Local Knowledge
• We’re making an app for that (with apologies to Hon. Carolyn BenneY)
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Loads of ecologists study climate change impacts on ecosystems
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hYp://bit.ly/1Tmn6NH
Few ecologists studying climate change impacts on ecosystems work
with social scienMsts
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STEM academics Science, Mech, Engineering, Maths
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• Puzzle about: ➡ • How science feeds into policy…
• How policy is different from poliMcs
• We need social scienMsts! • And, they need us • hYp://i208.photobucket.com/albums/bb102/avl1/head_banging.gif
Leading to a common whinge: “why don’t we get more respect?”
Me: “Duh, how about engage with diverse colleagues & publics….?” hYp://dawnbazely.lab.yorku.ca/2015/08/why-‐academics-‐should-‐regularly-‐aYend-‐conferences-‐where-‐we-‐dont-‐present-‐our-‐work-‐pt-‐1/
Leading to a common whinge: “why don’t we get more respect?”
Leading to a common whinge: “why don’t we get more respect?”
Leading to a common whinge: “why don’t we get more respect?”
hYp://robarts.info.yorku.ca/files/2015/09/CW_Fall2015_FINAL.pdf
Leading to a common whinge: “why don’t we get more respect?”
Me: Why not engage in the Science-‐Policy interface space?
Students: Nora, Paul & Milissa
I took my own advice: IPY - GAPS Gas, Arctic Peoples & Security
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Movement corridors for species
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Non-‐Indigenous Plants in the Northwest Territories, Canada
• Non-‐indigenous species are already here • Figure based on on Williams, P. A. 1997. Ecology and Management of Invasive Weeds. • Wellington: Department of ConservaMon. 67 p.
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Q. What should a STEM researcher do with this knowledge?
A. Drag it into the policy ecosystem (Hoogensen v. 2 of an evolving model)
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Interdisciplinary collaboraMons
• Are not all equal • science academics + NGOs + government bureaucrats (mulMple stakeholder groups)
• ≠• collaboraMons between science academics and different kinds of academics from the social sciences and humaniMes
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• Not all academics share the same goals • e.g. PoliMcal Ecologists offer a criMque that includes the “science agenda” and ecologists (tnx Tim Forsyth)
Uncomfortable space (& not for all)
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Benefits of interdisciplinary collaboraMons are sMll unclear
• Science of Team Science research asks IF & HOW collaboraMon generates novel, innovaMve, transdisciplinary soluMons
• Previously, there was liYle rigorous assessment
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Benefits of interdisciplinary collaboraMons are sMll unclear
• Science of Team Science research asks IF & HOW collaboraMon generates novel, innovaMve, transdisciplinary soluMons
• Previously, there was liYle rigorous assessment see report
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What do ecologists bring?
• … to the broader collaboraMve, interdisciplinary table?
• kick-‐ass flow charts & #DataViz ideas • I have ideas for you, Will & Whitney!
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ICYMI: Ecology’s Standard Conceptual Research Framework
• Ecology research operates simultaneously on different spaMal & temporal scales
• Why?
• Because: Blind Men & the Elephant
SpaMal Scales in Ecology
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SpaMal Scales in Ecology
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SpaMal Scales in Ecology
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Conceptualizing “Knowledge as a nutrient” was inspired by working with social scienMsts
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Hypothesis: resilience, good governance & human security will increase with increased knowledge availability
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HOW to test this? With the Open Access ecosystem – Our 2015 survey of YorkU STEM academics found limited understanding of the breadth of OA
Suggested reading for my social sciences colleagues hYp://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2014/12/09/poor-‐citaMon-‐pracMces-‐humaniMes-‐and-‐social-‐sciences/
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Our Open Access InsMtuMonal Repository Digital CollecMon on Churchill MB research
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Who has already animated this concept? Dr. Carlos Nobre, Brazil IPCC
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Stephen Harper’s Climate Change flowchart (AdaptaMon Futures Conference, Brazil 2014)
• NB Paucity of arrows & floaty words
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Read about Knowledge as a Nutrient, Tecnologia Social & Open Access here:
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PredicMon: beYer governance & Human Security will emerge from:
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① Commiwng to Open Access (knowledge & data)
② Not reinvenMng wheels: see Brazil’s Tecnologia Social/Social Technology Framework
③ Blogging about it & using Social Media to reach like-‐minded colleagues & publics
hYp://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2016/01/25/how-‐to-‐write-‐a-‐blogpost-‐from-‐your-‐journal-‐arMcle/
Acknowledgements
• The InternaMonal Polar Year programme: Governments of Norway & Canada (laYer administered by CIHR)
• The Leiv Eiriksson Mobility Programme, Government of Norway
• NSERC • CFCAS • SSHRC
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A Wordle for Will G. (with the Highlights secMon of WDGordon FoundaMon Latest Survey)
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Venn Diagram For Whitney L. – you can fill in the overlapping areas with keywords… Play the Google Doodle game:
hYp://www.google.com/doodles/john-‐venns-‐180th-‐birthday
Sovereignty Security
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Defence
For me:
Science Policy
PoliMcs
Harper’s #WarOnScience
Best Feedbacks graphic I have ever seen – for Jessica S.
47 hYp://www.climateemergencyinsMtute.com/uploads/self_feedback_loop.png