intruder alert system via sms for motorcycle - 24 pages

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INTRUDER ALERT SYSTEM VIA SMS FOR MOTORCYCLE.

(PIC Knowledge Required)

MOHD RAFIZ BIN RAMLI

This report is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the awardof Bachelor of Electronic Engineering (Computer Engineering) With Honours

Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

April 2010


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ABSTRACT

This project focuses on the programming of microcontrollers using a high

level language (C language). The PIC family of microcontrollers is chosen as the

target microcontroller because of the low power consumption which made this

microcontroller popular in portable application. This project entitles Intruder Alarm

System via SMS (PIC knowledge required) provides security to the bike owner from

any intruders by automatically activating the alarm and cell phone connected to the

microcontroller device. Through SMS, the microcontroller unit can immediately alert

bike owners that the bike is being an intruder.

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ABSTRAK

Fokus utama yang diketengahkan dalam projek ini ialah pengaturcaraan

pengawal mikro menggunakan bahasa tahap tinggi. Pengawalmikro famili PIC ini

dipilih sebagai sasaran pengawalmikro disebabkan penggunaan kuasa rendah yang

mana menjadikan pengawalmikro ini terkenal dalam aplikasi yang mudah

dibawa.Tajuk projek ini ialah Sistem Keselamatan dan Kawalan yang menyediakan

keselamatan kepada pemilik motosikal daripada sebarang pencerobohan dan

kecurian dengan megaktifkan sistem keselamatan secara automatik dan telefon

disambungkan kepada pengawalmikro.Melalui mesej,pengawalmikro dapat

menyedarkan pemilik motosikal bahawa rumah berlaku kecurian atau pencerobohan

dengan pantas.

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

This project is designed to make motorcycle easy to monitor when a user is in

distance with her bike. The project is designed to allow easy use of a mobile phone to

alert biker in anywhere as long they have coverage of the phone line. Using a mobile

phone the development of the alert system will be carried out using SMS. This will

communicate with biker mobile phone, which is to alert when something intrude to

the bike. When the action has been carried out then a response is sent to the user.

The project involves three main areas, research, development\programming,

testing and the writing of the report. This chapter will briefly discuss on the project

overview. The objective, scope, and thesis outline will be presented in this chapter.

1.1 Project Background

The project is controlled at developing and testing the use of mobile phones

to remotely control the bike. The microcontroller would then control a device based

on the information given to it. The proposed solution will need to be easy to use,

simple, secure, and robust and be useful on most mobile phones. To achieve this

testing will need to be carried out to create a useful system.


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The report consists of a background into the area of PIC16877A

microcontroller and mobile communication, how they are interfaced and

programming set used in communication.

The widespread use of information technology is dramatically improving both

the quality and the efficiency of different services offered to people. The large

deployment of wireless networks and increased use of handheld devices like the

personal digital assistant (PDA) and mobile phones have encouraged developer to

build different kind of applications and systems in all domains.

We can find, for example, IR remote control which is an application that can

be installed on a mobile phone to use it as a remote control via Infrared; this

application can be used in a small area and needs a line of sight [1]. Figure 1.1 shows

the flow of sending messages; the GSM module will send SMS that has been

programmed in the PIC when the bike intrudes, then the bike owner will receive

message from GSM terminal.

Figure 1.1: Overview of this project


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1.2 Project Objectives

The objectives of this project are to design thing that can alert us from a theft.

Below are the main objectives:

i. To send SMS (alert us) that is automatically generated without humanintervention when intrusion.

ii. To monitor our vehicle from a distance.iii. This system can send via SMS messages.

1.3 Project Scope

There are a few scopes and guidelines listed to unsure the project is

conducted within its intended boundary. This is to ensure the project is heading in the

right direction to achieve its intended objectives.

i. To design circuitry for the overall system.ii. To develop the program that can integrate and control the overall system.

1.4 Project Methodology

In this project we interfaced PIC16F877A microcontroller with Nokias 6100

NPL-2 GSM mobile phone to the sending message to alert user. The protocol used

for the communication between the two is one way communication, where GSM

mobile phone sending a massage when the sensor was trigger.

Mobile no. and then switches on the relays attached to its port to control the

appliances. The relay is used to stop the engine motor that has been programmed in

microcontroller.

This project divided into hardware and software application.


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1.4.1 Software Application

For software application, compiler software used is WINPIC Compiler and

the programmer software used is PCWH Compiler. It has a few steps to get the

machine code (Hex) for the data to program in the microcontroller. Figure below

show the process done with the software to get the .hex file.

Table 1.2: PIC microcontroller programming process and software that used.

1.4.2 Hardware Application

Such as software application, this part also has some steps that need to follow.

Firstly, do the research and understand the concept of 'alarm system'. Information

collected are regarding with PIC, 'alarm system' concept. Through this method,

information that had collected previously is researched consistent with the objective

of the project. Through this method, concept and principle for the project will be

studied to produce the ideas for this project.


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Second, the flow chart is build where this flow chart is used to show the steps

that need to follow before the project is implemented. The flow chart is planned and

built and this flow chart also consist ways for this project to operate and to

controlling. Third, the circuit is designed. The circuit is design using a software

Proteus ISIS 7 Profesional.

The fourth step is do the circuit simulation. The designed circuit is simulated

by using software of 'Proteus ISIS 7 Profesional'. By this method, the operation of

circuit can be inspect wheather the circuit has problem or not and if any, the

improvement can implement.

The fifth step is build a prototype for the project. Prototype is built when the

circuit simulated is function and has no problem. It's built on the 'protoboard'. This

prototype is built to test wheather the circuit has a problem or not. The improvement

can implement if the circuit designed has a problem.

The sixth step is design the 'PCB Layout'. If the circuit designed has no

problem, next, the 'PCB Layout' is designed by using software of ARES 7

Profesional. This method is did by full concentration to avoid a something mistake

that will give difficulty when to assemble the component.

The seventh step is design the 'PCB'. The completed PCB Layout will be

printed on the PCB board and drilling hole on the PCB will be done. The last step is

install the component on the PCB board. Component is installed on the PCB board

that has completed follow the circuit that has designed previously. Pi of component

is cut and soldered. Soldering equipment is required during this process.


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Figure 1.3: Flowchart of the process of designing the project.


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1.5 Problem Statement

Figure 1.4: Vehicle Theft Motorcycle

Source: http://www.piam.org.my/

Vehicle thefts - the total number of stolen vehicles has increased significantly

from 8,869 cases in 1997 to 46,330 cases in 2008 i.e. up 5.2 times over 12 years

whilst the quantum of claims escalated from RM135million to RM628million in

2008, up 4.6 times in the same 12-year period. This problem statement clearly had

shown how important this project to protect our property.

intruder alert system via sms for motorcycle - 24 pages

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