introduction to ranbaxy
TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION TO RANBAXY
RANBAXY LABORATORY LIMITED was founded in Amritsar in 1937 when Ranjit
Singh and Gurubux Singh fused their names together to form Ranbaxy, a company
formed to distribute medicine supplies by the foreign companies. It started as
distributer of vitamins and anti-tuberculosis drugs. Bhai Mohan Singh joined the
company as a partner in 1952. DIAZEPAM was the first product manufactured by
Ranbaxy and was most effective at that time to hit market and vastly accepted. In
June 1961, Ranbaxy entered into collaboration with LEPETITSPA (MILAN) an Italian
pharmaceutical company. It commenced in March 1962 with a modern plant at
Okhala, New Delhi to make chloramphenicol capsules. In 1966, began the saga of
an Indian pharmacy major with Bhai Mohan Singh the promoter of the company
buying the business from the Italian company. The company Ranbaxy laboratory
ltd. was formed. Ranbaxy went public in 1973. Over the years Ranbaxy has
invested heavily and built up considerably strengths in manufacturing and marketing.Ranbaxy laboratories ltd India largest pharmaceutical company sells its product in
over 100 countries. It has a ground presence in 34 countries and manufacturing
facilities in 7 countries. Ranbaxy today is amongst the top 100 pharmaceutical
companies in the world. It has been rated as the 11th largest company in the
international generic space for the year1999. The company attributes its phenomenal
growth to the vitality innovation and commitment if its over 8000-strong multi culture
workforce.
The coming together of Ranbaxy and Deiichi Sankyo is a path breaking confluence.
That, in one sweep. Catapults the new empowered entity to the status of the world15th largest pharmaceutical company. Individually, the two pharmaceutical giants are
formidable- one, Indias largest generics company and the other, among the largest
innovator companies in Japan.
And now the synchronization of proven, individual competencies in a unified,
complementary platform has catalyzed a high octane thrust into a far reaching
transformational trajectory.
This synergy of tested success mantras energies the combined business model
manifold. It usher in an expanded global foot print, a wider product portfolio, added
revenue streams and better cost-competitiveness, while allowing, both companies to
optimize research &manufacturing, capabilities and much more.
Presently, the range of activity going on in Ranbaxy cover dosage forms, active
pharmaceutical ingredient, diagnostics and the fine chemicals.
Ranbaxy established their plant in India at the following locations:
Paonta Sahib (H.P)
Gurgaon (Haryana)
Devas (M.P)
Tosana (Pb)
Mohali (Pb) Jejury (Maharashtra) & Goa
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VISION ,MISSION AND ASPIRATIONS
VISION: GARUDA
Vision-2012
Achieve significant business in Proprietary prescription products by 2012With astrong presence in developed markets
Mission
To become a Research basedInternational pharmaceuticalcompany
Aspirat ions-2012
Aspire to be a$5 billion company become a Top 5 global generics player significantincome from Proprietary products
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GROWTH SCENARIO
Indias pharmaceutical industry grew at 15.7% during December 2011.Globllay India
ranks third in term of manufacturing product by volume. The Indian pharmaceutical
industry grow at a rate of 9.9 till 2010 and after that 9.5 till 2015.the India
pharmaceutical market is expected to touch US$ 74 billion sales by 2020 from US$
11billion. The market has the further potential to reach US$70billion by 2020 in an
aggressive growth scenario.
Moreover, the increasing population of the higher income group of country will open
a potential US$8billion market for multinational company selling costly drugs by
2015. Beside the domestic Pharma market is estimated to touch US$20 billion by
2015, making India a lucrative destination for clinical trials for global giants.
Further estimate the healthcare market in India to reach US$ 31.59 by 2020.
The above graph shows the percentage of pharmaceutical products export by
various countries.
(SOURCE: Competitiveness of the Indian pharmaceutical Industry in the new
product patent regime a report by FICCI)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
India Italy Spain China Taiwan Hungary Israel
61 60
25
22
9
57
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The Indian Pharmaceutical is highly fragmented with more than 20,000 registered
units. It has expanded drastically in the last two decades. The pharmaceutical
industry in India is an extremely fragmented market with serve price competition and
government price control. The pharmaceutical industry in India meets around 70% of
the country's demand for bulk drugs, drug intermediates, pharmaceuticalformulations, chemicals, capsules, tablets, orals and injectibles. There are
approximately 250 large units and 8000 small scale units which form the core of the
Indian pharmaceutical industry. (Including 5 Central Public Sector Units)
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ADVANTAGES IN INDIA
The Indian pharmaceutical industry, particularly, has been a front runner in a wide
range of specialties involving complex drugs manufacture, development and
technology. With an advantage of being highly organised sector, the pharmaceutical
companies in India are growing at a rate of US$ 4.5billion, registering further growth
of 8-9% annually.
More than 20,000 registered units are fragmented across the country and report
says that 250 leading Indian pharmaceutical companies control 70% of the market
share price competition and government price regulations.
Competent workforce:India has a pool of personnel of high managerial and
technical competence as also skilled workforce. It has an educated workforce and
English is commonly used. Professional services are easily available.
Cost effect ive chemical syn thesis:Its track record of development, particular in
the area of improved cost beneficial chemical synthesis for various drug molecules is
excellent. It provides a wide variety of bulk drugs and export sophisticated bulk
drugs.
Legal and f inancia l frame w ork:India has a 53 years old democracy and hence a
solid legal framework and strong financial markets. There is an already an
established international industry and business community.
Inform at ion and technology :It has a good network of world class educationalinstitutions and established strengths in information technology.
Global isat ion:The country is committed to free market economy and globalisation.
Above all, it has a 70 billion middle class market which is continuously growing.
Consol idat ion:For the first time in many years, the pharmaceutical industry is
finding great opportunity in India. The process of consolidations, which has become
a generalised phenomenon in world pharmaceutical industry, has started taking
place in India.
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OPERATING JOINT VENTURES AND SUBSIDIARIES OF RANBAXY
USA
Brazil
China Egypt
Hong-Kong
India
Ireland
Malaysia
Netherland
Poland
South Africa
Thailand Vietnam
Nigeria
Panama
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VARIOUS DIVISION OF RANBAXY LAB. LIMITED
Chemical division
Animal division
Diagnostic Stan care
International
Pharmacy
Technical
Corporate care
DIVISION IN GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
India & middle east
Europe, Africa, CIS
Asia pacific & Latin America
North America
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RANBAXY IN PAONTA SAHIB
Ranbaxy plant at Paonta Sahib was established in1992. The location spread over an
area of 46acres and is situated near the town Paonta Sahib. It is surrounded byagriculture land on three sides and the Yamuna bank on the fourth side. Ranbaxy
plant at Paonta Sahib is divided in to two plants.
Fermentation plant
Pharmaceutical plant
The Pharma division is further divided into administration block, quality control lab.
Tablet and capsule block, maintenance department, ware house, soft general block
and water purification plant. The site also has a pilot plant for carrying out
development trials on fermentation based product. This segregated for its facilitiesand stilts.
The site has different manufacturing of tablets and sgc (soft gel capsules) with a
common warehouse production. Block a is used exclusively for manufacturing
tablets product with an installed capacity of 800 million tablets per annum. Block b
is used exclusively for the manufacturing of capsules with an installed capacity of
240 million capsules per annum.
Fermentation division is also similarly divided into quality control, production
department etc. the person working in various departments may be immediately
identified by the color of the uniform they wear.
The ranges of the products, which are manufactured in this plant, are quinolone,
anti-bacterial and antihistamines. 90% of the products manufactured in the plant and
exported to various western countries like USA, Spain 7 Canada.
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RESEARCH METHODLOGY
Research is commonly refers to the search for knowledge. It is the scientific and
systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact research is an
art of scientific investigation.As by Clifford Woody "Research comprises of defining and redefining the problems,
formulating hypothesis or suggesting solutions, collecting , organising and evaluating
the data, making deduction and reading the conclusion and at last carefully testing
the conclusion to determine whether they fit formulated hypothesis."
RECOMMENDATION
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
ANALYSIS OF DATA
COLLECTION OF DATA
EXTENSIVE LITERATURE SURVEY
FORMULATION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
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OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
To study the short financial position.
To test liquidity of firm.
To study the CSR of Ranbaxy laboratory
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WORKING CAPITAL & FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RANBAXY
INTRODUCTION OF WORKING CAPITAL:
Every business needs funds for two purposes- for its establishment and to carry out
its day to day-to-day operation. long term funds are required to create productionfacilities through purchase of fixed assets such as plant and machinery, land,
building, furniture,etc. Investments in these assets represent that part of firms capital
which is blocked on permanent or fixed basis and is called fixed capital.
Funds are also needed for short term purpose for the purchase of raw material,
payment of wages and other day to day expenses, etc. These funds are known as
working capital. In simple words, working capital refers to that part a firms capital
which is required for financing short term or current asset such as cash, marketable
securities, debtor and inventories. Funds, thus, invested in current asset keep
revolving fast and are being constantly converted into cash and this cash flow out
again in exchange for other current assets. Hence it is also known as revolving or
circulating capital.
In the words of Shubin, working capital is the amount of funds necessary to cover
the cost of operating the enterprise.
CONCEPT OF WORKING CAPITAL
There are two concept of working capital- gross and net working capital
Gross working capital refers to the firm investment in current assets. Current
assets are the assets which can be converted into cash within an accounting
year and includes cash, short term securities; debtors (account receivable or
book debts0, bills receivable and stock (inventory).
Net working capital refers to the differences between current asset and
current liabilities. Current liabilities are those claims of outsiders which are
expected to mature for payment within an accounting year and include
creditors, bills payable and outstanding expenses. Net working capital can be
positive or negative. A positive net working capital will rise when current asset
exceed current liabilities. A negative net working capital occurs when current
liabilities are in excess of current asset.
Net working capital = current asset current liabilities
= 104582.33 - 82756.66
= 21825.67
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FACTORS DETERMINING THE WORKING CAPITAL
Nature of business: The working capital requirement of a firm basically
depends upon the nature of its business. Public utility undertaking likeelectricity, water supply and railway need very limited working capital because
they offer cash sales only and supply services, not products and as such no
funds are tied up in inventories and receivable. On the other hand trading and
finance firm require less invest of working capital in fixed assets but have to
invest large amount in current assets like inventories, receivable and cash as
such they need large amount of working capital. The manufacturing
undertaking requires relatively sizable working capital along with fixed
investment. Generally speaking it may be said that public utility undertaking
require relatively very large amount, whereas manufacturing undertaking
require sizeable working capital between these two extreme.
Size of business :The working capital requirement of a concern are directlyinfluenced by the size of its business which may be measured in term of scale
of operation .greater the size of a business unit , generally larger will be the
requirement of working capital
.
Production policy: In certain industry the demand is subject to widefluctuation due to seasonable variation .the requirement of working capital in
such cases depend upon the production policy .the production could be kept
either steady by accumulating, inventories during slack period with a view to
meet high demand during the peak season and increased during the peak
season. If the policy is to kept production steady by accumulating inventories
it will require higher working capital.
Manufacturing process/length of production cycle: In manufacturingbusiness the requirement of working capital increases in direct proportion of
length of manufacturing process. Longer the process period of manufacture;
larger the amount of working capital required. The longer the manufacturingtime the raw material and the other supplies have to be carried for a longer
period in the process with progressive increment of labour and services cost
before the finished product is finally obtained.
Seasonal variation: In certain industry the raw material is not availablethroughout the year. They have to buy raw material in bulk during, the season
to ensure an uninterrupted flow and the process them during the entire year.
A huge amount is thus blocked in the form of material inventories during such
season which give rise to more working capital requirement. Generally during
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the busy season a firm require large r working capital than in the slack
season.
Working capital cycle: In a manufacturing concern the working capital
cycle start with the purchase of raw material and ends with the realisation ofcash from the sale of finished product. This cycle involves purchase of raw
material and stores ,its conversion into stocks of finished goods through work
in progress with progressive increment of labour and service cost ,
conversion of finished stock into sales, debtors and receivable and ultimately
realisation of cash and this cycle continues again from cash tom purchase of
raw material and so on.
Rate of growth of business: The working capital requirement of aconcern increase with the growth and expansion of the business activities
.although it is difficult to determine the relationship between the growth in thevolume of business and the growth in the working capital of a business yet it
may be concluded that for normal rate of a expansion in the volume of
business , we may have retained profits tom provide for more working capital
but in fats growing concern we shall require larger amount of working capital.
Price level change: Change in the price level also affect the workingcapital requirement.Gnerally the rising price will require the firm to maintain
larger amount of working capital as more funds will be required to maintained
the same current assets .the effect of rising price may be different firms .some
firms may be affected much while some other may not be affected at all by the
rise in price.
Other factor: Certain other factors such as operating efficiency,management ability, irregulatries of supply, import policy, assets structure,
importance of labour, banking facilities, etc, also influence the requirement of
working capital.
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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RANBAXY
Every company has to have a balanced capital structure; means there should be
balance of debt and equity in the company's financial structure. Traditionally, firms
have looked at certain ratios to access whether they have an satisfactory capital
structure. The commonly used ratios are:
Interest coverage ratio, Cash flow coverage ratio, Debt service coverage ratio and
fixed asset coverage ratio.
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO = Earnings before Interest and Taxes
Interest on Debt
CASH FLOW COVERAGE RATIO = EBIT+ Deprecation+ other non cash charges
Interest on debt+ Loan Repayment Instalment/(1-t)
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO= (PATi + DEPi + INTi + OAi)
(LRIi)
FIXED ASSET COVERAGE RATIO = Fixed Assets
Term Loans
CURRENT RATIO = Current Assets
Current Liabilities
PROPRIETORY RATIO/ EQUITY RATIO = Shareholder's Funds
Total Assets
SOLVENCY RATIO = 100 - Proprietary Ratio
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Here, the company has Earning Gross Profit (PBITDA) Rs (22642.7) and the
deprecation amount given in the balance sheet is 3940.17, this amount will be
deducted from the PBITDA, it would be 26582.87.
Interest expense is Rs. 768.16.
Interest Coverage Ratio = Earnings before Interest and taxes
Interest on Debt
ICR = (26582.87)
768.16
= 34.60
Internal coverage indicates the number of times interest charges are covered by the
profit available to pay the interest charges.
Generally, higher the ratio, safe is the long term loans/debts/creditors, because even
if the profits fall, the firm shall be able to meet its fixed interest obligations out of
profits.
The cash flow coverage ratio is a distinct improvement over the interest
coverage ratio in measuring the debt capacity, it covers the debt serviceburden fully and focuses on cash flows. However, it too it characterised by the
problem of establishing a suitable norm by judging its adequacy. Here the
company has the PBT of Rs.10480.04 and it has paid interest of Rs.768.16 so
the EBIT is Rs.11248.20 in EBIT we add deprecation of Rs.3940.17 and there
is Rs.110.06 Fixed assets written down as other non cash charges. Company
has paid Interest of Rs.768.16. Loan repayment amount is Rs.3019.38 and
tax rate is 0% (as losses incurred).
CFCR is as under
CASH FLOW COVERAGE RATIO = EBIT+ Deprecation+ other non cash charges
Interest on debt+ Loan Repayment Instalment/(1-t)
CFCR = (26582.87)+3940.17+110.06
768.16
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= 15298.43
768.16
= 19.52
The logic of the ratio is that the payments are to be made out of cash inflows of the
business. Generally, higher the coverage better it is, as far as, long term solvency of
the firm is concerned.
From the cash flow statement we can see that company is capable of repayment of
its debt more than 19 times from its internal cash flows. Company need not to take
more debt for repayment of the debt so it is good for the company that it will benefit in
the future because there will be less amount of interest company have to pay as it will
have less debt. There will be increase in cash flow in future because company can
pay its debt right now or it can hold the debt for the short term as it has interest
repayment ratio more than 14 times from its profit. Company will have good credit inmarket and can have more amount of debt because of good loan repayment history.
Financial institution which provides the bulk of long term debt finance judge
the capacity of the firm in terms of its debt coverage ratio. Normally financial
institution regard a debt service coverage ratio of 2 as satisfactory, if the ratio
is less than 2 the maturity period of taken loan for the repayment of the debt is
enough for the adjustment but if it is more than 2 the loan repayment period is
shorter so the company will have to make the adjustments for the debtcoverage and for the loan repayment also. Here, the company has total PAT
of Rs.10480.04. Total depreciation is Rs.3940.17, total interest paid is
Rs.768.16 , total loan repayment is Rs.3019.38. Putting all the figures in the
DSCR formula
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO= (PATi + DEPi + INTi + OAi)
(LRIi)= 10480.04+768.16+3940.17+0
2369.38+4023.41-3373.41
Where, the amount Rs.2369.38 is for the secured loans of previous year 2010 and
the amount Rs.3373.41 is for the calculated year 2011 and Rs.4023.41 is for the
proceeds from long term bank borrowings.
= 15188.37
3019.38
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= 5.03
The company has a very good DSCR it is more than 2 so we can say that company
whatever the loans the company has taken its repayment times is shorter so
company will have to seek for the other resources for the balance of the leverage.
There are less possibilities for the company to take more loans now because herethe ratio suggests that the company is almost having less loan repayment period and
at this time company can only afford equity. Equity will increase the repayment
amount of loans without affecting the debt.
FACR is the main ratio because it indicates the asset of the company from
which the financial institutions can recover the amount that has been given to
the company. Financial institution feels comfortable if the fixed asset coverage
ratio is at least 1.25. From the balance sheet we can get the amount of fixedassets which is Rs.51227.81 and the term loans are Rs.3373.41.
FIXED ASSET COVERAGE RATIO = Fixed Assets
Term Loans
= 51227.81
3373.41
= 15.18
So, the FACR is Rs.15.18.
Financial institution can trust in the company because it has crossed the minimum
requirement of FACR (1.25) which is 15.18. Company has enough assets to recover
the term loans. Company can also pay the term loan interest if FACR is more than
1.25; here it is 15.18 so it is good for the company to have term loans.
Current Ratio defines the relationship between current assets and current
liabilities. This ratio, also known as Working Capital Ratio, it is measure of
general liquidity and is most widely used to make the analysis of a short-term
financial position or liquidity of a firm. According to the balance sheet the
current assets are Rs. 104582.33 and the Current Liabilities are Rs.
82756.66.
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CURRENT RATIO = Current Assets
Current Liabilities
= 104582.33
82756.66
= 1.26
A relatively high current ratio is an indication that the firm is liquid and has the ability
to pay its current obligations in time as and when they become due. A relatively low
current ratio represents that the liquidity position of the firm is not good and the firm
shall not be able to pay its current liabilities in time without facing difficulties. a ratio
equal or near to the rule of thumb of 2:1, current assets double the current liabilitiesis considered. As the current ratio is 1.26 which is less than the desired means that
the company liquidity position is not so good and the firm shall not be able to pay its
current liabilities in time.
A variant to the debt-equity ratio is the proprietary ratio which is also known as
Equity or Shareholders to Total Equities Ratio or Net Worth to Total Assets
Ratio. This ratio establishes relationship between shareholder's funds to total
assets of the firm. Given the Shareholder's funds(Share capital+ Shareapplication money pending allotment) is Rs.40359.42 and Total Assets(Fixed
Assets+ Investments+ Current Assets and loan and advances)is
Rs.156792.34
The calculation is been given below:
PROPRIETORY RATIO/ EQUITY RATIO = Shareholders Funds
Total Assets
= 40359.42
156792.34
= 25.74%
Since the ratio is low, the long-term solvency position of the company is not good.
This ratio indicates the extent to which the assets of the company can be lost without
affecting the interest of creditors of the company.
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Solvency ratio is a small variant of equity ratio and can be simply calculated
as 100-equity ratio. The ratio indicates the relationship between the total
liabilities to outsiders to total assets of a firm and is calculated as follows:
SOLVENCY RATIO = 100 - Proprietary Ratio
= 74.26%
Since higher is the ratio of total liabilities to total assets, less satisfactory or stable is
the long-term solvency position of a firm.
Debt-Equity Ratio, also known as External-Internal Ratio is calculated to
measure the relative claims of outsiders and the owners against the firm's
asset. This ratio indicates the relationship between the external equities or the
outsiders funds and the internal equities or the shareholders funds.
DEBT-EQUITY RATIO = External Equities
Internal Equities
External Equities = Secured loans + Unsecured loans + Current Liabilities
= 3373.41+41533.88+53188.92
= 98096.21
Internal Equities = Shareholder's fund + Reserves
= 40359.42
DEBT-EQUITY RATIO = 98096.21
40359.42
= 2.43
The debt-equity ratio is calculated to measure the extent to which debt
financing has been used in a business. The ratio indicates the proportionate
claims of owners and the outsiders against the firm's assets.
The purpose is to get an idea of the cushion available to outsiders on the
liquidation of the firm. A ratio of 1:1 may be usually considered to be
satisfactory ratio.
Since the calculated ratio is 2.43:1, a higher ratio than the satisfactory ratio.
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Therefore, it indicates that the claims of outsiders are greater than those of
owners, may not be considered by the creditors because it gives a lesser
margin of safety for them at the time of liquidation of the firm.
(Figures in millions)
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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF RANBAXY
DEFINITION
Corporate social responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave
ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life
of the workforces and their families as well as of the local community and society at
large.
CSR OF RANBAXY
In 1978 in wake of grim health scenario in India, Ranbaxy realised the urgency to
reach out to the under privileged section of society that had little or no access to
basic health care. The company took conscious decision to contribute toward thenational objective health for all. Toward this end the Ranbaxy ruler development
trust was setup and the first well equipped mobile health care was introduced in
certain underserved areas of Punjab. The Ranbaxy community health care society
(RCHS) an independent body was created that is devoted to the health of the
disadvantaged.
Ranbaxy benefit over two lakh people in certain indentified area in state of
Punjab Himanchal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi and Madhya Pradesh. The
program is based on an integrated approach of preventive, primitive and
curative services, covering areas of maternal child health, family.
Ranbaxy entered into public private paternership with the Punjab state
government, to deliver healthcare service in identified district of Punjab.
In order to encourage scientific endeavour in the country, Ranbaxy presented
research award and Ranbaxy science scholar award to 12 outstanding Indian
scientist and 9 brilliant young scholars.
Symposia and round table conference were also organised on topic related to
womens health, immunogenomics infectious diseases and pandemic
influenza.
Ranbaxy science foundation is a non profit organisation dedicated to promotescientific endeavours in the country by encouraging and reward and
challenging national and international knowledge and expertise on subjects
connected with treatment of diseases afflicting mankind.
List of services provided by Ranbaxy:
Treatment of common ailment
Maternal &child health
Antenatal caremmunization-(BCG ,diphtheria ,hepatitis b polio
,whooping cough ,tetanus& measles) Growth monitoring
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Safe motherhood
Vitamin a, prophylaxis of nutritional blindness
Treatment of diarrhoea & pneumonia
Postnatal care
Family planning Prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases& reproductive tract
infections
Control of disease outbreak
Health education AIDS awareness
School health
Adolescent health
Home visits by ANM
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CONCLUSION
The accumulated losses of the company at the end of the year are not less than 50%
of its net worth. Further, the company has incurred cash losses in the current
financial year.
According to the information and explanation given to us the company has not
defaulted in the repayment of the dues to its bankers and financial institutions.
The company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by
way of pledge of shares, debenture and other securities.
The financial position of the company is also not good as the company has no proper
financial leverage and also the company is not dealing or trading in shares,
securities, debentures and other investment.
According to the information and explanation given to us, except term loans lying
unutilized as at year end, the term loans taken by the company have been applied
for the purpose for which they are raised.The solvency position of the company is also not good as the long term funds lower
than long term assets and also excess managerial remuneration been paid by the
company.
The company has not made any preferential allotment of the shares during the year
to parties and companies/ firms.
The company did not have any outstanding debentures during the year.
The company has not raised any money by public issues during the year.
No frauds on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the course of
the audit.
CSR is welfare for society and crucial for the success of business. The Ranbaxy play
important contribution to maintain the health of rural area people and also contribute
their efforts in R&D to develop new medicines to control the diseases. So, a
distinctive CSR profile serves of an organisation is very crucial for the success of
business.
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LIKELY LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Topic is vast but availability of information and timeline is short.
The scope of study is limited to Paonta Sahib.
There may be discrepancies in the actual data and the recorded data due to
misinterpretations.
Unable to meet the decision maker of the organization.
Due to busy schedule of Officials proper feedback is not possible.
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BIBLIOBRAPHY
WEBSITES:
http://www.ranbaxy.com
ONLINE JOURNALS:
- Cygnus Business Consulting and Research
Indian Pharmaceutical Industry- OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2011
- FICCI
Report for National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC)
ANNUAL REPORT: 2009-2010
: 2010-2011
BOOKS:
- Financial Management
(7th Revised Edition)
By S.K Gupta and R.K Sharma
-Financial Management
(Sixth Edition)
By M Y Khan and P K Jain
(Tata McGraw Hill Education Publishing Company Limited)- Financial Management
(Sixth Edition)
By Prasanna Chandra
(Tata McGraw Hill Education Publishing Company Limited)
http://www.ranbaxy.com/http://www.ranbaxy.com/http://www.ranbaxy.com/