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    INTRODUCTION TO RANBAXY

    RANBAXY LABORATORY LIMITED was founded in Amritsar in 1937 when Ranjit

    Singh and Gurubux Singh fused their names together to form Ranbaxy, a company

    formed to distribute medicine supplies by the foreign companies. It started as

    distributer of vitamins and anti-tuberculosis drugs. Bhai Mohan Singh joined the

    company as a partner in 1952. DIAZEPAM was the first product manufactured by

    Ranbaxy and was most effective at that time to hit market and vastly accepted. In

    June 1961, Ranbaxy entered into collaboration with LEPETITSPA (MILAN) an Italian

    pharmaceutical company. It commenced in March 1962 with a modern plant at

    Okhala, New Delhi to make chloramphenicol capsules. In 1966, began the saga of

    an Indian pharmacy major with Bhai Mohan Singh the promoter of the company

    buying the business from the Italian company. The company Ranbaxy laboratory

    ltd. was formed. Ranbaxy went public in 1973. Over the years Ranbaxy has

    invested heavily and built up considerably strengths in manufacturing and marketing.Ranbaxy laboratories ltd India largest pharmaceutical company sells its product in

    over 100 countries. It has a ground presence in 34 countries and manufacturing

    facilities in 7 countries. Ranbaxy today is amongst the top 100 pharmaceutical

    companies in the world. It has been rated as the 11th largest company in the

    international generic space for the year1999. The company attributes its phenomenal

    growth to the vitality innovation and commitment if its over 8000-strong multi culture

    workforce.

    The coming together of Ranbaxy and Deiichi Sankyo is a path breaking confluence.

    That, in one sweep. Catapults the new empowered entity to the status of the world15th largest pharmaceutical company. Individually, the two pharmaceutical giants are

    formidable- one, Indias largest generics company and the other, among the largest

    innovator companies in Japan.

    And now the synchronization of proven, individual competencies in a unified,

    complementary platform has catalyzed a high octane thrust into a far reaching

    transformational trajectory.

    This synergy of tested success mantras energies the combined business model

    manifold. It usher in an expanded global foot print, a wider product portfolio, added

    revenue streams and better cost-competitiveness, while allowing, both companies to

    optimize research &manufacturing, capabilities and much more.

    Presently, the range of activity going on in Ranbaxy cover dosage forms, active

    pharmaceutical ingredient, diagnostics and the fine chemicals.

    Ranbaxy established their plant in India at the following locations:

    Paonta Sahib (H.P)

    Gurgaon (Haryana)

    Devas (M.P)

    Tosana (Pb)

    Mohali (Pb) Jejury (Maharashtra) & Goa

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    VISION ,MISSION AND ASPIRATIONS

    VISION: GARUDA

    Vision-2012

    Achieve significant business in Proprietary prescription products by 2012With astrong presence in developed markets

    Mission

    To become a Research basedInternational pharmaceuticalcompany

    Aspirat ions-2012

    Aspire to be a$5 billion company become a Top 5 global generics player significantincome from Proprietary products

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    GROWTH SCENARIO

    Indias pharmaceutical industry grew at 15.7% during December 2011.Globllay India

    ranks third in term of manufacturing product by volume. The Indian pharmaceutical

    industry grow at a rate of 9.9 till 2010 and after that 9.5 till 2015.the India

    pharmaceutical market is expected to touch US$ 74 billion sales by 2020 from US$

    11billion. The market has the further potential to reach US$70billion by 2020 in an

    aggressive growth scenario.

    Moreover, the increasing population of the higher income group of country will open

    a potential US$8billion market for multinational company selling costly drugs by

    2015. Beside the domestic Pharma market is estimated to touch US$20 billion by

    2015, making India a lucrative destination for clinical trials for global giants.

    Further estimate the healthcare market in India to reach US$ 31.59 by 2020.

    The above graph shows the percentage of pharmaceutical products export by

    various countries.

    (SOURCE: Competitiveness of the Indian pharmaceutical Industry in the new

    product patent regime a report by FICCI)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    India Italy Spain China Taiwan Hungary Israel

    61 60

    25

    22

    9

    57

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    The Indian Pharmaceutical is highly fragmented with more than 20,000 registered

    units. It has expanded drastically in the last two decades. The pharmaceutical

    industry in India is an extremely fragmented market with serve price competition and

    government price control. The pharmaceutical industry in India meets around 70% of

    the country's demand for bulk drugs, drug intermediates, pharmaceuticalformulations, chemicals, capsules, tablets, orals and injectibles. There are

    approximately 250 large units and 8000 small scale units which form the core of the

    Indian pharmaceutical industry. (Including 5 Central Public Sector Units)

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    ADVANTAGES IN INDIA

    The Indian pharmaceutical industry, particularly, has been a front runner in a wide

    range of specialties involving complex drugs manufacture, development and

    technology. With an advantage of being highly organised sector, the pharmaceutical

    companies in India are growing at a rate of US$ 4.5billion, registering further growth

    of 8-9% annually.

    More than 20,000 registered units are fragmented across the country and report

    says that 250 leading Indian pharmaceutical companies control 70% of the market

    share price competition and government price regulations.

    Competent workforce:India has a pool of personnel of high managerial and

    technical competence as also skilled workforce. It has an educated workforce and

    English is commonly used. Professional services are easily available.

    Cost effect ive chemical syn thesis:Its track record of development, particular in

    the area of improved cost beneficial chemical synthesis for various drug molecules is

    excellent. It provides a wide variety of bulk drugs and export sophisticated bulk

    drugs.

    Legal and f inancia l frame w ork:India has a 53 years old democracy and hence a

    solid legal framework and strong financial markets. There is an already an

    established international industry and business community.

    Inform at ion and technology :It has a good network of world class educationalinstitutions and established strengths in information technology.

    Global isat ion:The country is committed to free market economy and globalisation.

    Above all, it has a 70 billion middle class market which is continuously growing.

    Consol idat ion:For the first time in many years, the pharmaceutical industry is

    finding great opportunity in India. The process of consolidations, which has become

    a generalised phenomenon in world pharmaceutical industry, has started taking

    place in India.

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    OPERATING JOINT VENTURES AND SUBSIDIARIES OF RANBAXY

    USA

    Brazil

    China Egypt

    Hong-Kong

    India

    Ireland

    Malaysia

    Netherland

    Poland

    South Africa

    Thailand Vietnam

    Nigeria

    Panama

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    VARIOUS DIVISION OF RANBAXY LAB. LIMITED

    Chemical division

    Animal division

    Diagnostic Stan care

    International

    Pharmacy

    Technical

    Corporate care

    DIVISION IN GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS

    India & middle east

    Europe, Africa, CIS

    Asia pacific & Latin America

    North America

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    RANBAXY IN PAONTA SAHIB

    Ranbaxy plant at Paonta Sahib was established in1992. The location spread over an

    area of 46acres and is situated near the town Paonta Sahib. It is surrounded byagriculture land on three sides and the Yamuna bank on the fourth side. Ranbaxy

    plant at Paonta Sahib is divided in to two plants.

    Fermentation plant

    Pharmaceutical plant

    The Pharma division is further divided into administration block, quality control lab.

    Tablet and capsule block, maintenance department, ware house, soft general block

    and water purification plant. The site also has a pilot plant for carrying out

    development trials on fermentation based product. This segregated for its facilitiesand stilts.

    The site has different manufacturing of tablets and sgc (soft gel capsules) with a

    common warehouse production. Block a is used exclusively for manufacturing

    tablets product with an installed capacity of 800 million tablets per annum. Block b

    is used exclusively for the manufacturing of capsules with an installed capacity of

    240 million capsules per annum.

    Fermentation division is also similarly divided into quality control, production

    department etc. the person working in various departments may be immediately

    identified by the color of the uniform they wear.

    The ranges of the products, which are manufactured in this plant, are quinolone,

    anti-bacterial and antihistamines. 90% of the products manufactured in the plant and

    exported to various western countries like USA, Spain 7 Canada.

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    RESEARCH METHODLOGY

    Research is commonly refers to the search for knowledge. It is the scientific and

    systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact research is an

    art of scientific investigation.As by Clifford Woody "Research comprises of defining and redefining the problems,

    formulating hypothesis or suggesting solutions, collecting , organising and evaluating

    the data, making deduction and reading the conclusion and at last carefully testing

    the conclusion to determine whether they fit formulated hypothesis."

    RECOMMENDATION

    INTERPRETATION OF DATA

    ANALYSIS OF DATA

    COLLECTION OF DATA

    EXTENSIVE LITERATURE SURVEY

    FORMULATION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM

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    OBJECTIVE OF STUDY

    To study the short financial position.

    To test liquidity of firm.

    To study the CSR of Ranbaxy laboratory

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    WORKING CAPITAL & FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RANBAXY

    INTRODUCTION OF WORKING CAPITAL:

    Every business needs funds for two purposes- for its establishment and to carry out

    its day to day-to-day operation. long term funds are required to create productionfacilities through purchase of fixed assets such as plant and machinery, land,

    building, furniture,etc. Investments in these assets represent that part of firms capital

    which is blocked on permanent or fixed basis and is called fixed capital.

    Funds are also needed for short term purpose for the purchase of raw material,

    payment of wages and other day to day expenses, etc. These funds are known as

    working capital. In simple words, working capital refers to that part a firms capital

    which is required for financing short term or current asset such as cash, marketable

    securities, debtor and inventories. Funds, thus, invested in current asset keep

    revolving fast and are being constantly converted into cash and this cash flow out

    again in exchange for other current assets. Hence it is also known as revolving or

    circulating capital.

    In the words of Shubin, working capital is the amount of funds necessary to cover

    the cost of operating the enterprise.

    CONCEPT OF WORKING CAPITAL

    There are two concept of working capital- gross and net working capital

    Gross working capital refers to the firm investment in current assets. Current

    assets are the assets which can be converted into cash within an accounting

    year and includes cash, short term securities; debtors (account receivable or

    book debts0, bills receivable and stock (inventory).

    Net working capital refers to the differences between current asset and

    current liabilities. Current liabilities are those claims of outsiders which are

    expected to mature for payment within an accounting year and include

    creditors, bills payable and outstanding expenses. Net working capital can be

    positive or negative. A positive net working capital will rise when current asset

    exceed current liabilities. A negative net working capital occurs when current

    liabilities are in excess of current asset.

    Net working capital = current asset current liabilities

    = 104582.33 - 82756.66

    = 21825.67

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    FACTORS DETERMINING THE WORKING CAPITAL

    Nature of business: The working capital requirement of a firm basically

    depends upon the nature of its business. Public utility undertaking likeelectricity, water supply and railway need very limited working capital because

    they offer cash sales only and supply services, not products and as such no

    funds are tied up in inventories and receivable. On the other hand trading and

    finance firm require less invest of working capital in fixed assets but have to

    invest large amount in current assets like inventories, receivable and cash as

    such they need large amount of working capital. The manufacturing

    undertaking requires relatively sizable working capital along with fixed

    investment. Generally speaking it may be said that public utility undertaking

    require relatively very large amount, whereas manufacturing undertaking

    require sizeable working capital between these two extreme.

    Size of business :The working capital requirement of a concern are directlyinfluenced by the size of its business which may be measured in term of scale

    of operation .greater the size of a business unit , generally larger will be the

    requirement of working capital

    .

    Production policy: In certain industry the demand is subject to widefluctuation due to seasonable variation .the requirement of working capital in

    such cases depend upon the production policy .the production could be kept

    either steady by accumulating, inventories during slack period with a view to

    meet high demand during the peak season and increased during the peak

    season. If the policy is to kept production steady by accumulating inventories

    it will require higher working capital.

    Manufacturing process/length of production cycle: In manufacturingbusiness the requirement of working capital increases in direct proportion of

    length of manufacturing process. Longer the process period of manufacture;

    larger the amount of working capital required. The longer the manufacturingtime the raw material and the other supplies have to be carried for a longer

    period in the process with progressive increment of labour and services cost

    before the finished product is finally obtained.

    Seasonal variation: In certain industry the raw material is not availablethroughout the year. They have to buy raw material in bulk during, the season

    to ensure an uninterrupted flow and the process them during the entire year.

    A huge amount is thus blocked in the form of material inventories during such

    season which give rise to more working capital requirement. Generally during

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    the busy season a firm require large r working capital than in the slack

    season.

    Working capital cycle: In a manufacturing concern the working capital

    cycle start with the purchase of raw material and ends with the realisation ofcash from the sale of finished product. This cycle involves purchase of raw

    material and stores ,its conversion into stocks of finished goods through work

    in progress with progressive increment of labour and service cost ,

    conversion of finished stock into sales, debtors and receivable and ultimately

    realisation of cash and this cycle continues again from cash tom purchase of

    raw material and so on.

    Rate of growth of business: The working capital requirement of aconcern increase with the growth and expansion of the business activities

    .although it is difficult to determine the relationship between the growth in thevolume of business and the growth in the working capital of a business yet it

    may be concluded that for normal rate of a expansion in the volume of

    business , we may have retained profits tom provide for more working capital

    but in fats growing concern we shall require larger amount of working capital.

    Price level change: Change in the price level also affect the workingcapital requirement.Gnerally the rising price will require the firm to maintain

    larger amount of working capital as more funds will be required to maintained

    the same current assets .the effect of rising price may be different firms .some

    firms may be affected much while some other may not be affected at all by the

    rise in price.

    Other factor: Certain other factors such as operating efficiency,management ability, irregulatries of supply, import policy, assets structure,

    importance of labour, banking facilities, etc, also influence the requirement of

    working capital.

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    FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RANBAXY

    Every company has to have a balanced capital structure; means there should be

    balance of debt and equity in the company's financial structure. Traditionally, firms

    have looked at certain ratios to access whether they have an satisfactory capital

    structure. The commonly used ratios are:

    Interest coverage ratio, Cash flow coverage ratio, Debt service coverage ratio and

    fixed asset coverage ratio.

    INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO = Earnings before Interest and Taxes

    Interest on Debt

    CASH FLOW COVERAGE RATIO = EBIT+ Deprecation+ other non cash charges

    Interest on debt+ Loan Repayment Instalment/(1-t)

    DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO= (PATi + DEPi + INTi + OAi)

    (LRIi)

    FIXED ASSET COVERAGE RATIO = Fixed Assets

    Term Loans

    CURRENT RATIO = Current Assets

    Current Liabilities

    PROPRIETORY RATIO/ EQUITY RATIO = Shareholder's Funds

    Total Assets

    SOLVENCY RATIO = 100 - Proprietary Ratio

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    Here, the company has Earning Gross Profit (PBITDA) Rs (22642.7) and the

    deprecation amount given in the balance sheet is 3940.17, this amount will be

    deducted from the PBITDA, it would be 26582.87.

    Interest expense is Rs. 768.16.

    Interest Coverage Ratio = Earnings before Interest and taxes

    Interest on Debt

    ICR = (26582.87)

    768.16

    = 34.60

    Internal coverage indicates the number of times interest charges are covered by the

    profit available to pay the interest charges.

    Generally, higher the ratio, safe is the long term loans/debts/creditors, because even

    if the profits fall, the firm shall be able to meet its fixed interest obligations out of

    profits.

    The cash flow coverage ratio is a distinct improvement over the interest

    coverage ratio in measuring the debt capacity, it covers the debt serviceburden fully and focuses on cash flows. However, it too it characterised by the

    problem of establishing a suitable norm by judging its adequacy. Here the

    company has the PBT of Rs.10480.04 and it has paid interest of Rs.768.16 so

    the EBIT is Rs.11248.20 in EBIT we add deprecation of Rs.3940.17 and there

    is Rs.110.06 Fixed assets written down as other non cash charges. Company

    has paid Interest of Rs.768.16. Loan repayment amount is Rs.3019.38 and

    tax rate is 0% (as losses incurred).

    CFCR is as under

    CASH FLOW COVERAGE RATIO = EBIT+ Deprecation+ other non cash charges

    Interest on debt+ Loan Repayment Instalment/(1-t)

    CFCR = (26582.87)+3940.17+110.06

    768.16

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    = 15298.43

    768.16

    = 19.52

    The logic of the ratio is that the payments are to be made out of cash inflows of the

    business. Generally, higher the coverage better it is, as far as, long term solvency of

    the firm is concerned.

    From the cash flow statement we can see that company is capable of repayment of

    its debt more than 19 times from its internal cash flows. Company need not to take

    more debt for repayment of the debt so it is good for the company that it will benefit in

    the future because there will be less amount of interest company have to pay as it will

    have less debt. There will be increase in cash flow in future because company can

    pay its debt right now or it can hold the debt for the short term as it has interest

    repayment ratio more than 14 times from its profit. Company will have good credit inmarket and can have more amount of debt because of good loan repayment history.

    Financial institution which provides the bulk of long term debt finance judge

    the capacity of the firm in terms of its debt coverage ratio. Normally financial

    institution regard a debt service coverage ratio of 2 as satisfactory, if the ratio

    is less than 2 the maturity period of taken loan for the repayment of the debt is

    enough for the adjustment but if it is more than 2 the loan repayment period is

    shorter so the company will have to make the adjustments for the debtcoverage and for the loan repayment also. Here, the company has total PAT

    of Rs.10480.04. Total depreciation is Rs.3940.17, total interest paid is

    Rs.768.16 , total loan repayment is Rs.3019.38. Putting all the figures in the

    DSCR formula

    DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO= (PATi + DEPi + INTi + OAi)

    (LRIi)= 10480.04+768.16+3940.17+0

    2369.38+4023.41-3373.41

    Where, the amount Rs.2369.38 is for the secured loans of previous year 2010 and

    the amount Rs.3373.41 is for the calculated year 2011 and Rs.4023.41 is for the

    proceeds from long term bank borrowings.

    = 15188.37

    3019.38

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    = 5.03

    The company has a very good DSCR it is more than 2 so we can say that company

    whatever the loans the company has taken its repayment times is shorter so

    company will have to seek for the other resources for the balance of the leverage.

    There are less possibilities for the company to take more loans now because herethe ratio suggests that the company is almost having less loan repayment period and

    at this time company can only afford equity. Equity will increase the repayment

    amount of loans without affecting the debt.

    FACR is the main ratio because it indicates the asset of the company from

    which the financial institutions can recover the amount that has been given to

    the company. Financial institution feels comfortable if the fixed asset coverage

    ratio is at least 1.25. From the balance sheet we can get the amount of fixedassets which is Rs.51227.81 and the term loans are Rs.3373.41.

    FIXED ASSET COVERAGE RATIO = Fixed Assets

    Term Loans

    = 51227.81

    3373.41

    = 15.18

    So, the FACR is Rs.15.18.

    Financial institution can trust in the company because it has crossed the minimum

    requirement of FACR (1.25) which is 15.18. Company has enough assets to recover

    the term loans. Company can also pay the term loan interest if FACR is more than

    1.25; here it is 15.18 so it is good for the company to have term loans.

    Current Ratio defines the relationship between current assets and current

    liabilities. This ratio, also known as Working Capital Ratio, it is measure of

    general liquidity and is most widely used to make the analysis of a short-term

    financial position or liquidity of a firm. According to the balance sheet the

    current assets are Rs. 104582.33 and the Current Liabilities are Rs.

    82756.66.

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    CURRENT RATIO = Current Assets

    Current Liabilities

    = 104582.33

    82756.66

    = 1.26

    A relatively high current ratio is an indication that the firm is liquid and has the ability

    to pay its current obligations in time as and when they become due. A relatively low

    current ratio represents that the liquidity position of the firm is not good and the firm

    shall not be able to pay its current liabilities in time without facing difficulties. a ratio

    equal or near to the rule of thumb of 2:1, current assets double the current liabilitiesis considered. As the current ratio is 1.26 which is less than the desired means that

    the company liquidity position is not so good and the firm shall not be able to pay its

    current liabilities in time.

    A variant to the debt-equity ratio is the proprietary ratio which is also known as

    Equity or Shareholders to Total Equities Ratio or Net Worth to Total Assets

    Ratio. This ratio establishes relationship between shareholder's funds to total

    assets of the firm. Given the Shareholder's funds(Share capital+ Shareapplication money pending allotment) is Rs.40359.42 and Total Assets(Fixed

    Assets+ Investments+ Current Assets and loan and advances)is

    Rs.156792.34

    The calculation is been given below:

    PROPRIETORY RATIO/ EQUITY RATIO = Shareholders Funds

    Total Assets

    = 40359.42

    156792.34

    = 25.74%

    Since the ratio is low, the long-term solvency position of the company is not good.

    This ratio indicates the extent to which the assets of the company can be lost without

    affecting the interest of creditors of the company.

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    Solvency ratio is a small variant of equity ratio and can be simply calculated

    as 100-equity ratio. The ratio indicates the relationship between the total

    liabilities to outsiders to total assets of a firm and is calculated as follows:

    SOLVENCY RATIO = 100 - Proprietary Ratio

    = 74.26%

    Since higher is the ratio of total liabilities to total assets, less satisfactory or stable is

    the long-term solvency position of a firm.

    Debt-Equity Ratio, also known as External-Internal Ratio is calculated to

    measure the relative claims of outsiders and the owners against the firm's

    asset. This ratio indicates the relationship between the external equities or the

    outsiders funds and the internal equities or the shareholders funds.

    DEBT-EQUITY RATIO = External Equities

    Internal Equities

    External Equities = Secured loans + Unsecured loans + Current Liabilities

    = 3373.41+41533.88+53188.92

    = 98096.21

    Internal Equities = Shareholder's fund + Reserves

    = 40359.42

    DEBT-EQUITY RATIO = 98096.21

    40359.42

    = 2.43

    The debt-equity ratio is calculated to measure the extent to which debt

    financing has been used in a business. The ratio indicates the proportionate

    claims of owners and the outsiders against the firm's assets.

    The purpose is to get an idea of the cushion available to outsiders on the

    liquidation of the firm. A ratio of 1:1 may be usually considered to be

    satisfactory ratio.

    Since the calculated ratio is 2.43:1, a higher ratio than the satisfactory ratio.

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    Therefore, it indicates that the claims of outsiders are greater than those of

    owners, may not be considered by the creditors because it gives a lesser

    margin of safety for them at the time of liquidation of the firm.

    (Figures in millions)

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    CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF RANBAXY

    DEFINITION

    Corporate social responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave

    ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life

    of the workforces and their families as well as of the local community and society at

    large.

    CSR OF RANBAXY

    In 1978 in wake of grim health scenario in India, Ranbaxy realised the urgency to

    reach out to the under privileged section of society that had little or no access to

    basic health care. The company took conscious decision to contribute toward thenational objective health for all. Toward this end the Ranbaxy ruler development

    trust was setup and the first well equipped mobile health care was introduced in

    certain underserved areas of Punjab. The Ranbaxy community health care society

    (RCHS) an independent body was created that is devoted to the health of the

    disadvantaged.

    Ranbaxy benefit over two lakh people in certain indentified area in state of

    Punjab Himanchal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi and Madhya Pradesh. The

    program is based on an integrated approach of preventive, primitive and

    curative services, covering areas of maternal child health, family.

    Ranbaxy entered into public private paternership with the Punjab state

    government, to deliver healthcare service in identified district of Punjab.

    In order to encourage scientific endeavour in the country, Ranbaxy presented

    research award and Ranbaxy science scholar award to 12 outstanding Indian

    scientist and 9 brilliant young scholars.

    Symposia and round table conference were also organised on topic related to

    womens health, immunogenomics infectious diseases and pandemic

    influenza.

    Ranbaxy science foundation is a non profit organisation dedicated to promotescientific endeavours in the country by encouraging and reward and

    challenging national and international knowledge and expertise on subjects

    connected with treatment of diseases afflicting mankind.

    List of services provided by Ranbaxy:

    Treatment of common ailment

    Maternal &child health

    Antenatal caremmunization-(BCG ,diphtheria ,hepatitis b polio

    ,whooping cough ,tetanus& measles) Growth monitoring

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    Safe motherhood

    Vitamin a, prophylaxis of nutritional blindness

    Treatment of diarrhoea & pneumonia

    Postnatal care

    Family planning Prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases& reproductive tract

    infections

    Control of disease outbreak

    Health education AIDS awareness

    School health

    Adolescent health

    Home visits by ANM

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    CONCLUSION

    The accumulated losses of the company at the end of the year are not less than 50%

    of its net worth. Further, the company has incurred cash losses in the current

    financial year.

    According to the information and explanation given to us the company has not

    defaulted in the repayment of the dues to its bankers and financial institutions.

    The company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by

    way of pledge of shares, debenture and other securities.

    The financial position of the company is also not good as the company has no proper

    financial leverage and also the company is not dealing or trading in shares,

    securities, debentures and other investment.

    According to the information and explanation given to us, except term loans lying

    unutilized as at year end, the term loans taken by the company have been applied

    for the purpose for which they are raised.The solvency position of the company is also not good as the long term funds lower

    than long term assets and also excess managerial remuneration been paid by the

    company.

    The company has not made any preferential allotment of the shares during the year

    to parties and companies/ firms.

    The company did not have any outstanding debentures during the year.

    The company has not raised any money by public issues during the year.

    No frauds on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the course of

    the audit.

    CSR is welfare for society and crucial for the success of business. The Ranbaxy play

    important contribution to maintain the health of rural area people and also contribute

    their efforts in R&D to develop new medicines to control the diseases. So, a

    distinctive CSR profile serves of an organisation is very crucial for the success of

    business.

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    LIKELY LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    Topic is vast but availability of information and timeline is short.

    The scope of study is limited to Paonta Sahib.

    There may be discrepancies in the actual data and the recorded data due to

    misinterpretations.

    Unable to meet the decision maker of the organization.

    Due to busy schedule of Officials proper feedback is not possible.

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    BIBLIOBRAPHY

    WEBSITES:

    http://www.ranbaxy.com

    ONLINE JOURNALS:

    - Cygnus Business Consulting and Research

    Indian Pharmaceutical Industry- OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2011

    - FICCI

    Report for National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC)

    ANNUAL REPORT: 2009-2010

    : 2010-2011

    BOOKS:

    - Financial Management

    (7th Revised Edition)

    By S.K Gupta and R.K Sharma

    -Financial Management

    (Sixth Edition)

    By M Y Khan and P K Jain

    (Tata McGraw Hill Education Publishing Company Limited)- Financial Management

    (Sixth Edition)

    By Prasanna Chandra

    (Tata McGraw Hill Education Publishing Company Limited)

    http://www.ranbaxy.com/http://www.ranbaxy.com/http://www.ranbaxy.com/