introduction to pedodontics
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7/21/2019 Introduction to Pedodontics
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ODUCTION
ODONTICS
Presented By: Dr.Rajeev Kumar Singh
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Pedodontics ??
Pedo Pais (Greek) child
Dontics
study of the tooth
Pedodontics or Pediatric
dentistry is synonymous with
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DE!INITION
"merican "cadem# o$ Pediatric Dentistr# %&'''()
Pediatric Dentistry is an age-dened specialty
that provides both primary and
comprehensive, preventive and therapeutic
oral health care for infants and children
through adolescence, including those with
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*ISTORIC"+ PERSPECTI,E
&-- /ER"U+D0
Writes about theories of tooth eruption and exfoliation
&-1 2OSEP* *UR+OCK
Published first book on children’s dentistry
&-13 RO4ERT 4UNON %!"T*ER O! PEDODONTICS(
Reiterates the importance of deciduous dentition
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E,O+UTION O! PEDODONTICS IN INDI"
In India st dental colle!e "as started by
the name of #$alcutta %ental $olle!e &
'ospital( in the year )*+ by %r,Rafiuddin -hmed,
.no"n as #/ather of dentistry in India(
-lso kno"n as “Grand old man of
dentistry (,
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0
)5+1 Pedodontics "as first introduced in 2oernment
$olle!e -mritsar
)01 .26$ 7uckno" "as the second institute to
introduce the specialty
)81 Introduced in the under!raduate curriculum in
))1 Indian 9ociety of Pedodontics & Preentie
%entistry "as formed
E,O+UTION O! PEDODONTICS IN INDI"
Cont.5.
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T*E NEED !OR
PEDI"TRIC DENTISTR0
• 'ippocrates in the 5th B,$ talked about the
differences bet"een the child and the adult,
• In the 4th $entury -,%, $elsius reco!nied
that the child must be treated differently from
an adult,
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- child differs from an adult in arious "ays :Physical
;motional and psycholo!ical$onsideration of behaior
<ype of treatment
%entist patient relationship
Parent dentist relationship
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O6jectives o$ Pedodontics
7aintain $unctioning8 esthetics and arch integrit# o$ the
9rimar# dentition.
Treatment and 9revention o$ denta: caries in 9rimar# and#oung 9ermanent teeth.
Chi:d denta: hea:th care education to 9arents.
Providing $or 9atients; immediate denta: needs and
initiating good attitudes to<ards denta: hea:th
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Im9ortance o$ Pedodontics
S9ecia: im9ortance in 9reventing tooth deca#.
7aintenance o$ 9rimar# teeth %6a6# teeth( unti: the# are
natura::# :ost.
Serves as an educationa: resource $or 9arents.
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DENTIST P"TIENT
RE+"TIONS*IP
– <he dentist must be
able to handle children"ell,
– Perform to the best of
his ability
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*
P"RENT DENTIST
RE+"TIONS*IP
– %entist should be able to
conince the parents that
!ood dentistry for children is
an inestment in future
health
– 2ood dentistry does not
be!in at dental chair it
be!ins at home in – Proper oral hy!iene
– -de=uate diet
– $arbohydrate restriction
– Participatin! in
community pro!rams
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CONSIDER"TION
O! 4E*",IOR
B;'->I?R 6-@-2;6;@< – <he means by "hich dental health team
effectiely and efficiently performs treatment fora child and simultaneously instills a positie
dental attitude in the child (Wright, 1975)
– It can also be considered as an attempt to alter
the child’s behaior and emotion in a beneficial
manner accordin! to the la"s of society
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"I7S "ND O42ECTI,ES
• When renderin! serices of any kind to
$hildren one has to determine :• What is best for the $hild at that momentA• What is best for the -dult into "hom the $hild "ill
eentually !ro"A
• 'ealth of the $hild as a "hole
• Preention of ?ral diseases
• Restorin! the mouth to !ood health
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R"TION"+E O!
PEDODONTICS
• 6aintenance of proper dental health in
child, $hildren are the key to the future,
<he future adult dental health depends onthe dental healthcare of childhood,
• $hildren re=uire special dental care at all
a!es because they are uni=ue physicallyand psycholo!ically,
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PEDODONTIC TRI"N/+E
0
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7ODI!IED PEDODONTIC TRI"N/+E
Societ#
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7C=s8
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7C= &
)
>ho is no<n as !ather o$ Pedodontics)
a( 4R ,acher
6( Ro6ert 4unon
c( R "hmed
d( 2ose9h *er:oc
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7C= @
*+
!ather o$ Pedodontics in India is)
a( 4R ,acher
6( Ro6ert 4unon
c( R "hmed
d( " Te<ari
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7C=
*
>ho 9u6:ished $irst 6oo on chi:drenAs dentistr#)
a( Samue: D *arris
6( /erau:d#
c( 2ose9h *er:oc
d( Pierre !auchard
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7C= 3
**
Pediatric Treatment triang:e <as given 6#)
a( */ >hite
6( /B >right
c( B/ >hi:t
d( /* >hither
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7C=
*3
>hich o$ the $o::o<ing is true regarding Pediatric
dentistr#)
a( It is an age de$ined s9ecia:t#
6( It is an gender de$ined s9ecia:t#
c( 7anage on:# 9rimar# dentitiond( Do not treat in$ants and s9ecia: chi:dren
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7C= 1
*4
>ho is no<n as /rand o:d man o$ Dentistr#F)
a( Dr. 4 R ,acher
6( Dr. Ro6ert 4unon
c( Dr. 2ose9h *ur:oc
d( Dr. R "hmed
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7C= -
*5
Pedodontics <as inc:uded in the U/ curricu:um in)
a( &'-1
6( &'-G
c( &'GH
d( &'G@
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7C= G
*0
>ho is the $ocus o$ attention in Pedodontic triang:e)
a( Dentist
6( Chi:d
c( Parents
d( Societ#
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7C= '
*
>hich o$ the $o::o<ing 9arameter <as added in
modi$ied Pedodontic triang:e)
a( Chi:d
6( Parents
c( Societ#d( Dentist
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7C= &H
*8
>hat is the 9osition o$ the chi:d in the Pedodontic
triang:e)
a( Center
6( "9e
c( 4ased( ":: o$ the a6ove