introduction to it and development of it_(a)(b) (1)

7/25/2019 Introduction to IT and Development of IT_(a)(b) (1)

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1.0

Introduction to InformationTechnology

1.1

Overview of InformationTechnology

Explain IT Applications of IT Categories ofcomputers


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Learning OutcomesAt the end of the lesson, students should beable to:

a) Explain Information Technology.

b) Discuss the applications of IT.

c) Explain different categories ofcomputers.


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TodaysLearning OutcomesAt the end of the lesson, students should beable to:

a) Explain Information Technology.

b) Discuss the applications of IT.


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Definition of

Information TechnologyThe use of computer hardware and

software to store, retrieve and

manipulate information.

STORERETRIEVE

MANIPULATE


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Definition of

Information Technology The study, design, development,

implementation, support or

management of computer-based

information systems.

Computer and communication

technologies such as communication

links to the Internet, that provides help

and understanding to the end user.


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GLOBALIZATION :

To share information through out the world.

Eliminated language barriers withtechnologies (using language translators)

Advantages of IT


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BRIDGING THE CULTURAL GAP :

Helping people from different cultures

to communicate with one another

Advantages of IT


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COST EFFECTIVE :

Increased productivity

Greater profitability

People are able to operate their businesses

24hours, even from remote locations

Advantages of IT


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COMMUNICATION :

Quick and effective

communication is vital to anybusiness anywhere in the world.

Eg : the use of e-mail, videoconferencing, SMS, etc., essentialto communicate efficiently andeffectively.

Advantages of IT


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STORE & PROTECT INFORMATION :

Storage systems, such as virtual vaults,

keep information safe by only allowingcertain users within your company toaccess, withdraw, add or change thedocuments.

IT provides a low-cost business options tostore and maintain information

Advantages of IT


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CREATION OF NEW JOBS :

IT create a whole new field and interesting

jobs.

Eg : Hardware and software developers

computer programmers

web designers

system analyst etc

Advantages of IT


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LACK OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS andPERSONAL TOUCH :

People lose face to face communication andsoft skills because those are not important

with computers.

Disadvantages of IT


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PUBLIC SAFETY :

Violation of privacy

User around the world using IT to shareinformation's. They are expose to be victimcommitted by strangers/hackers.

User needs to be caution while surfing theweb sites and email messages.

Disadvantages of IT


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HEALTH RISKS :

Many scientists, doctors and researchers areconcerned about possible links between

technology and heart problems, eye strain,obesity, muscle problems and deafness.

Waste emitted from technology can pollute

and damages the environmentwhich alsomakes people ill.

Disadvantages of IT


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UNEMPLOYMENT:

IT also created job redundancies,downsizing and outsourcing.

Disadvantages of IT


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The Applications of IT

Travel

Government

Science

Manufacturing


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The Specification of IT Applications

in Various Field

interactivity

between user and IT applications isnecessary.

between :

human-system examples online

banking :-maybank2u, CIMBclicks.

system-systemexample interbank

transferring fund.


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20

interactivity

human-system-humanexample

online shopping between customer,

shopping website and seller.

system-human-system

exampleloan application system.


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IT is used to assistteaching and learning

Applications :

Learning ManagementSystem (LMS)

Computer BasedTraining (CBT)

1.

EDUCATION


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1.

EDUCATIONLearning Management

System (LMS)

A software application for the

administration, documentation,tracking, reporting and delivery ofelectronic educational technology(also called e-learning) education

courses or training programs

www.myiium.edu.my/portal

www.portalkmm.kmm.matrik.edu.my

www.litmos.com

www.formalms.org


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1.

EDUCATIONComputer Based Training

(CBT)

CBT also called Computer AidedInstruction (CAI), is a type of

education in which students learn byusing completing exercises with

instructional software

Such as online simulations totrain pilots, web-based to learn

soccer or distance learning

www.scorea.com.my

www.kpptest.com

www.cbtsys.com

www.motorme.my


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1.

EDUCATION


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IT is used from trading financial instruments to keeprecords of personal budgets to report the earnings of abusiness.

IT allows the rapid calculation of financial statistics, aswell as electronic transfers of money.

Applications :

Loan Processing SystemFinance Investment SystemOnline Banking

2. FINANCE


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2. FINANCE

Loan Processing System

loanmanagement systemproviding a formidabletool for your loanservicing and collection

requirements

Eg: LoanAssistant Turnkey Lender


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2. FINANCE

Finance Investment System

Many investors find it more

efficient to trade and manage

their portfolios online

Eg: www.investmentsystem.com www.mida.gov.my


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2. FINANCE

Online Banking

Users can manage accountfrom the internet

Eg:

www.maybank2u.com www.cimbclicks.com.my


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3. GOVERNMENT

IT is used to facilitate the operation ofgovernment to provide citizen with informationand services online.

Technologies like touch-screen kiosks helpdisseminate information on land records, photoidentity cards, pending bills etc.


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Applications:

Office Automation E-SyariahElectronic Guarantee Letter

(E-GL)

Malaysia Business

Licensing System(MBLS)BLESS E-PBT

Human Resource

Management InformationSystem(E-HRMIS)

Planning budget( e-SPKB)

E-FilingManagement information

system

(MIS)

E-Perolehan Tele ConsultationJobs Malaysia

Electronic governmentMyEG RakanCop

UPU(online system application

to University)

3. GOVERNMENT


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The medical staffs around us using IT for

various purposes.

IT has the potential to improve the quality,safety and efficiency of health care.

Application :

Medline

Counter Registration System

Telemedicine

Telesurgery

4. HEALTH CARE


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Medline Many Web sites

provide up-to-date

medical, fitness,nutrition or exercise

information.

Eg :

www.medline.com

www.medscape.com

4. HEALTH CARE


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4. HEALTH CARE

Counter RegistrationSystem (kiosk & counter) Create an efficient one stop that

provide easy access on patienthealth care.

Patient can choose time slot forappointment, request for

medical records, payment modeor list of medication.

collecting, identifying, andrecording patient demographic

and eligibility information.


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4. HEALTH CARE

Counter RegistrationSystem (kiosk & counter)


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4. HEALTH CARE

Telemedicine


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All branches of science use IT to assist them withcollecting, analyzing and modeling data.

Application:

Virtual Reality

Hawk Eye Officiating System

5. SCIENCE


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5. SCIENCE

Virtual Reality

The use of computers tostimulate a real orimagined environmentappears as 3D

Display images thatusers explore andmanipulate


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5. SCIENCE

Hawk Eye OfficiatingSystem

Hawk eye provide leading balltracking technology (cameratracker)

Deliver trusted officiating,advance simulators andcoaching systems for thesporting world


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5. SCIENCE

Hawk Eye OfficiatingSystem


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Publishing is the process of making works available tothe public. Special software assists graphic designersin developing pages.

ApplicationsOnline newspaper

Online magazine

Online photo printing

Online card printingyoutube.com

6. PUBLISHING


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6. PUBLISHING

Online newspaper

An online newspaperis the online version of anewspaper.

Eg : www.hmetro.com.my

www.thestar.com.my


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6. PUBLISHING

Online magazines

An online magazineis a magazine published onthe Internet.

Eg : www.chip.com.my

www.pcmag.com


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6. PUBLISHING

Online photo printing

Allowing you to upload, organize, share, enhanceand order photographic prints online.

Eg : www.hcc.com

www.foto.com


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6. PUBLISHING

Online card printing

Online card printing provide design templates orown design.

Eg : www.shutterfly.com

www.canon.com.my


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6. PUBLISHING

Youtube.com

Video sharingwebsites

Share your videos withfriends, family, andthe world.

Eg : www.youtube.com


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Travel has become much more easier, enjoyable and

comfortable with the use of technology.

Application

E-TicketingToll system

GPSIntelligence Transportation IS (ITIS)

7. TRAVEL


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An electronic ticket(e-ticket) is adigital ticket.

The term is most commonlyassociated with online for flight,bus, train or other public transport.Usually referred to as travelcard or transit pass.

An electronic ticket system is a moreefficient method of ticket entry,processing and marketing for

companies in transport industry.

E-Ticketing

7. TRAVEL


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E-Ticketing

7. TRAVEL


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E-Ticketing

7. TRAVEL


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E-Ticketing

7. TRAVEL


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GPS is a space-based satellitenavigation system that provides

location and time information inall weather conditions, anywhereon or near the earth

Combined technology oflocating, mapping and routeguidance of cars.

The location of the car is

estimated by a GPS receiver.

Global Positioning System

(GPS)

7. TRAVEL


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Intelligent transportationsystems(ITS) are advanced

applications which, withoutembodying intelligence

Aim to provide innovative servicesrelating to different modes oftransport and traffic managementand enable various users to bebetter informed and make safer,more coordinated, and 'smarter'

use of transport networks.

Intelligence Transportation IS (ITIS)

7. TRAVEL


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Intelligence Transportation IS (ITIS)

7. TRAVEL


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7. TRAVEL

Toll system

Automatic toll payment is an

ideal solution, for bothfrequent and occasionalmotorway users.

Aims to eliminate the delay

on toll roads bycollecting tolls electronically..


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8. MANUFACTURING

Software for design

is the use of computer programs tocreate two- or three-dimensional (2D or3D) graphical representations of physicalobjects.

CAD


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8. MANUFACTURING

CAD


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8. MANUFACTURING

Streamlines the production process

is the use of computer software tocontrol machine tools and relatedmachinery in the manufacturing of

work pieces.

CAM


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8. MANUFACTURING

CAM


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SUMMARY

Information Technology (IT)Definition

Advantages

DisadvantagesIT

Field

Examples of applications in field

Functions/Usage

Examples of the applications

Applicationsin IT

introduction to it and development of it_(a)(b) (1)

Documents